JP3819766B2 - Paper sludge dewatering method - Google Patents
Paper sludge dewatering method Download PDFInfo
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- JP3819766B2 JP3819766B2 JP2001363519A JP2001363519A JP3819766B2 JP 3819766 B2 JP3819766 B2 JP 3819766B2 JP 2001363519 A JP2001363519 A JP 2001363519A JP 2001363519 A JP2001363519 A JP 2001363519A JP 3819766 B2 JP3819766 B2 JP 3819766B2
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- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- general formula
- group
- carbon atoms
- paper sludge
- Prior art date
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は製紙スラッジの脱水方法に関するものであり、詳しくは特定の二種のカチオン性単量体、アニオン性単量体及び非イオン性単量体を共重合することによって製造した両性水溶性高分子を汚泥に添加、混合し脱水機により脱水する製紙スラッジの脱水方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、製紙スラッジや汚泥の脱水処理には、カチオン性高分子脱水剤が単独で使用されているが、両性水溶性高分子も使用されている。たとえば三級アミノ基を有する両性高分子脱水剤(特開昭62−205112号公報)、三級と四級を含む両性高分子脱水剤(特開平3−18900号公報)などが開示されている。しかし、これらの両性高分子脱水剤は必ずしも十分に満足しうるものではない。すなわち従来のカチオン性高分子脱水剤に比べて凝集力はあるものの、必要添加量が多い、ケーキ含水率が高い、ろ布からのケーキの剥離性が悪いなど、改善すべき点が多い。
【0003】
こうした中で、両性高分子脱水剤の改良も進められている。例えばジアルキルアミノエチルアクリレ−トとジアルキルアミノエチルメタアクリレ−トのそれぞれ四級アンモニウム塩基を両方含有する両性高分子も提案されていて、特開平3−293100号公報は両方を含有し、特にメタクリレ−ト1〜5モル%を含有する両性高分子脱水剤が開示されている。また、特開平7−256299号公報は、メタクリレ−ト含有率の高く、カチオン性基含有率の高い両性高分子脱水剤が開示され、特開平7−256300号公報は、アクリレ−ト含有率が高く、アニオン性基含有率の高い両性高分子脱水剤が開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、古紙製造排水や機械パルプ製造排水に由来する製紙スラッジや、性状の変動にも対応して良好な濾水性と脱水性を発揮し、効率良く処理が可能な製紙スラッジの脱水方法を開発することである。すなわち具体的には、アクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩基含有単量体あるいはメタクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩基含有単量体とベンジル基を有する四級アンモニウム塩基含有単量体、さらにアニオン性単量と非イオン性単量体からなる両性水溶性高分子を用いた製紙スラッジの脱水方法の開発である。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、以下のような発明に達した。すなわち本発明の請求項1の発明は、塩水溶液中、該塩水溶液に可溶な高分子分散剤を共存させ、下記一般式(1)〜(3)で表されるカチオン性単量体から選択される二種を5〜95モル%、下記一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体5〜50モル%及び非イオン性単量体0〜90からなる単量体混合物を、攪拌下、分散重合することによって製造される粒径100μm以下の微粒子分散液からなる両性水溶性高分子を、製紙スラッジに添加し処理することを特徴とする製紙スラッジの脱水方法に関する。
【化1】
一般式(1)
【化2】
一般式(2)
【化3】
一般式(3)
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
【化4】
一般式(4)
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。
【0006】
請求項2の発明は、前記高分子分散剤が、イオン性であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0007】
請求項3の発明は、前記塩水溶液を構成する塩が、少なくとも一種の多価アニオン塩を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0008】
請求項4の発明は、前記一般式(1)〜(3)で表されるカチオン性単量体が各々、メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物及びアクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物であり、アニオン性単量体が(メタ)アクリル酸及び/又はイタコン酸であり、非イオン性単量体が(メタ)アクリルアミドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0009】
請求項5の発明は、下記一般式(1)〜(3)で表されるカチオン性単量体から選択される二種を5〜95モル%、下記一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体5〜50モル%及び非イオン性単量体0〜90の範囲に各々あり、かつ下記単量体中のカチオン性単量体総量のモル数をCで表し、アニオン性単量体のモル数をAで表したとき、CとAが1.0≦C/A≦6.0の関係にある単量体組成からなる両性水溶性高分子とアニオン性水溶性高分子を併用し、凝集処理することを特徴とする製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【化1】
一般式(1)
【化2】
一般式(2)
【化3】
一般式(3)
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
【化4】
一般式(4)
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。
【0010】
請求項6の発明は、前記アニオン性水溶性高分子が、塩水溶液中、該塩水溶液に可溶な高分子分散剤を共存させ、前記一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体5〜100モル%及び非イオン性単量体0〜95からなる単量体混合物を、攪拌下、分散重合することによって製造される粒径100μm以下の微粒子からなる分散液であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0011】
請求項7の発明は、前記高分子分散剤が、イオン性であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0012】
請求項8の発明は、前記塩水溶液を構成する塩が、少なくとも一種の多価アニオン塩を含有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【0013】
請求項9の発明は、下記一般式(1)あるいは(2)で表されるカチオン性単量体と前記一般式(3)で表されるカチオン性単量体を5〜35モル%、下記一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体5〜40モル%及び非イオン性単量体20〜90モル%の範囲に各々あり、かつ下記単量体のうちカチオン性単量体総量のモル数をCで表し、アニオン性単量体のモル数をAで表したとき、CとAが1/4≦C/A<1の関係にある単量体組成からなる両性水溶性高分子と無機凝集剤及び/又は重縮合系高分子とを併用し凝集処理した後、脱水機により脱水することを特徴とする製紙スラッジの脱水方法である。
【化1】
一般式(1)
【化2】
一般式(2)
【化3】
一般式(3)
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
【化4】
一般式(4)
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で使用する両性水溶性高分子は、前記一般式(1)あるいは(2)で表されるで表されるカチオン性単量体と一般式(3)で表されるからカチオン性単量体を5〜95モル%、前記一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体5〜50モル%及び非イオン性単量体0〜90からなる。一般的な合成法は、これら単量体を水媒体中に溶解、混合し、その水溶液pHを2〜5に調整した後、窒素雰囲気中、重合開始剤を添加し共重合する。重合方法は水溶液重合、油中水型重合、油中水型分散重合あるいは塩水溶液中分散重合などを用いることができるが、好ましい形態は、塩水溶液中分散重合品である。
【0015】
重合反応的にみれば、一般式(1)で表されるメタクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩含有単量体は一般式(2)で表されるアクリレ−トメタクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩含有単量体に較べ反応性がやや低下していて、特に架橋剤を共存させ架橋処理を施した両性高分子を合成する場合には、メタクリレ−トは不利で、アクリレ−トのほうが重合反応も速やかに進むため、生産性、重合度の調節など長所が多い。そのため架橋性単量体との共重合による架橋反応も起き易く、架橋度の調節もしやすい。食品工業関係排水の余剰汚泥などをベルトプレスで脱水する場合は、この架橋性両性高分子が適している。前述のようにメタクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩基含有単量体は、アクリレ−ト系四級アンモニウム塩基含有単量体に較べ反応性が低く高重合度品が得られにくい。しかし、α−炭素にメチル基が結合しているため、耐加水分解性がある、α−炭素に水素が結合していないため分岐構造が起き難く、その結果、架橋による高分子の不溶化が起き難い、適度な疎水性があるなど長所もある。この高分子は、たとえば下水消化汚泥や製紙スラッジなどに優れた脱水効果がある。
【0016】
用いるカチオン性単量体のうち、一般式(1)で表される単量体は、ジアルキルアミノアルキルメタアクリレートのモノハロゲン化物による四級アンモニウム塩である。その例としては、メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、メタアクリロイルオキシ2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、メタアクリロイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物などがあげられる。
【0017】
また一般式(2)で表されるカチオン性単量体は、ジアルキルアミノアルキルアクリレートのモノハロゲン化物による四級アンモニウム塩である。その例としては、アククリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリロイルオキシ2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリロイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物などがあげられる。
【0018】
また一般式(3)で表されるカチオン性単量体は、ジアルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレートのベンジル基を有するモノハロゲン化物による四級アンモニウム塩である。その例とし(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ2−ヒドロキシプロピルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩化物、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノプロピルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩化物あるいは(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩化物などがあげられる。
【0019】
さらに一般式(4)で表されるアニオン性単量体の例としては、スルフォン基でもカルボキシル基でもさしつかいなく、両方を併用しても良い。スルフォン基含有単量体の例は、ビニルスルフォン酸、ビニルベンゼンスルフォン酸あるいは2−アクリルアミド2−メチルプロパンスルフォン酸などである。またカルボキシル基含有単量体の例は、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸あるいはp−カルボキシスチレンなどである。
【0020】
非イオン性水溶性高分子を重合する場合は、アクリルアミドを使用することが最も好ましいが、アクリルアミド以外の非イオン性単量体を共重合しても良い。そのような例としてN,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、アクリロイルモルホリンなどがあげられる。
【0021】
これら単量体のうち最も好ましい単量体の組み合わせとしては、メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリル酸及びアクリルアミド、あるいはアクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物、アクリル酸及びアクリルアミドである。
【0022】
本発明で使用する両性水溶性高分子中のカチオン性単量体のモル比は、5〜95モル%であり、好ましくは10〜90モル%であり、さらに好ましくは20〜80モル%である。アニオン性単量体のモル比は、5〜50モル%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは10〜50モル%である。非イオン性単量体のモル比は、は0〜90モル%であり、好ましくは0〜80モル%である。これら両性水溶性高分子の分子量としては、100万〜2000万であり、好ましくは300万〜1500万である。
【0023】
また、N,N−メチレンビスアクリルアミドやエチレングリコ−ル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどの多官能性単量体、あるいはN,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドやN,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなど熱架橋性単量体を共重合して架橋や分岐した重合体を合成し、改質することも可能である。
【0024】
本発明で使用する両性水溶性高分子中のイオン性基は、そのバランスを調節することにより特に効果を発揮する。すなわち、一般式(1)あるいは(2)で示されるカチオン性単量体と一般式(3)で示されるカチオン性単量体との総量が5〜95モル%、アニオン性単量体5〜50モル%及び非イオン性単量体0〜90からなる範囲において、更に下記の条件を満たす場合である。すなわち、両性水溶性高分子中のカチオン性単量体総量のモル数をCで表し、アニオン性単量体のモル数をAで表したとき、
1.0≦C/A≦6.0
この意味は、カチオン性単量体のモル数が、アニオン性単量体のモル数に対し等量から6倍であることを表す。一般的に両性水溶性高分子は、重合時、pHを2〜5に調節し重合する。処理対象水に添加する希釈溶液もこのpHになるよう考慮されている。pH5〜8付近の処理対象水に添加すると、イオンコンプレクッスを生成し、見かけ分子量の増加など種々の効果を発現する。上記比率にあるとき最もイオンコンプレクッスを生成しやすく、両性水溶性高分子として好ましい。
たま、カチオン性単量体が過剰であるため全体としてカチオン性であり、アニオン性水溶性高分子と併用する場合も優れた効果を発現する。更に分子内にアニオン性基を有するため無機凝集剤とも相互作用し、無機凝集剤と併用しても優れた効果を発揮する。
【0025】
また一般式(1)あるいは(2)で示されるカチオン性単量体と一般式(3)で示されるカチオン性単量体との総量が10〜40モル%、アニオン性単量体10〜40モル%及び非イオン性単量体20〜80からなる範囲において、更に下記条件を満たす場合である。すなわち両性水溶性高分子中のカチオン性単量体総量のモル数とアニオン性単量体のモル数を下記式で表したとき、
1/4≦C/A<1
の関係にあるとき、カチオン性の無機凝集剤あるいはカチオン性の重縮合系高分子と組み合わせて使用すると効果を発揮する。この場合、両性水溶性高分子は、全体としてアニオン性が過剰になっているのでカチオン性物質と組み合わせると、難脱水性の製紙スラッジの処理に効率良く脱水することができる。
【0026】
重合条件は通常、使用する単量体や共重合モル%によって適宜決めていき、温度としては0〜100℃の範囲で行う。重合開始はラジカル重合開始剤を使用する。これら開始剤は油溶性あるいは水溶性のどちらでも良く、アゾ系,過酸化物系、レドックス系いずれでも重合することが可能である。油溶性アゾ系開始剤の例としては、2、2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、1、1’−アゾビス(シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、2、2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネ−ト)、4、4−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2、4ジメチル)バレロニトリルなどがあげられ、水混溶性溶剤に溶解し添加する。
【0027】
水溶性アゾ系開始剤の例としては、2、2’−アゾビス(アミジノプロパン)二塩化水素化物、2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物、4、4’−アゾビス(4−シアノ吉草酸)などがあげられる。またレドックス系の例としては、ペルオクソ二硫酸アンモニウムと亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、トリメチルアミン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミンなどとの組み合わせがあげられる。さらに過酸化物の例としては、ペルオクソ二硫酸アンモニウムあるいはカリウム、過酸化水素、ベンゾイルペルオキサイド、ラウロイルペルオキサイド、オクタノイルペルオキサイド、サクシニックペルオキサイド、t-ブチルペルオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエ−トなどをあげることができる。これら開始剤の中で最も好ましいのは、水溶性アゾ開始剤である2、2’−アゾビス(アミジノプロパン)二塩化水素化物、2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物である。
【0028】
本発明で使用する両性水溶性高分子は、どのような形態でも適用可能であるが、最も好ましい製品形態としては、塩水溶液中分散重合品である。この理由としては、塩水溶液中分散重合品を水に溶解した場合、水溶液品、粉末品あるいは油中水型エマルジョン重合品に較べ水溶液粘度が低く、製紙スラッジへの分散性が良好で、その結果吸着も効率的であり、他の重合品に較べても効果が上がる。
【0029】
塩水溶液中に分散した高分子微粒子分散液からなる水溶性高分子は、特開昭62−15251号公報などを基本にして製造することができる。すなわち塩水溶液中で該塩水溶液に可溶な高分子からなる分散剤共存下で、攪拌しながら製造された粒系100mμ以下の高分子微粒子の分散液を得ることができる。高分子分散剤は、非イオン性あるいはイオン性を用いるが、イオン性高分子が好ましい。例えばジメチルジアリルアンモニウム塩化物、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物の単独重合体や非イオン性単量体との共重合体を使用する。
【0030】
上記イオン性高分子の分子量としては、5、000から300万、好ましくは5万から150万である。また、非イオン性高分子分の分子量としては、1,000〜100万であり、好ましくは1,000〜50万である。これら高分子分散剤の添加量としては、単量体に対して1/100〜1/10であり、好ましくは2/100〜8/100である。
【0031】
塩水溶液を構成する無機塩類は、多価アニオン塩類が、より好ましく、硫酸塩又は燐酸塩が適当であり、具体的には、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、燐酸水素アンモニウム、燐酸水素ナトリウム、燐酸水素カリウム等を例示することができ、これらの塩を濃度15%以上の水溶液として用いることが好ましい。
【0032】
本発明の製紙スラッジの脱水方法は、両性水溶性高分子を添加、混合後、アニオン性水溶性高分子を添加、混合し処理することもできる。この処理方法は両性水溶性高分子単独では処理しにくい製紙白水には効果を発揮する。アニオン性水溶性高分子は、水溶液重合品、油中水型エマルジョン品、油中水型分散重合による粉末品などどのような形態でも使用可能であるが、塩水溶液中分散重合品が好ましい。塩水溶液中に分散した高分子微粒子分散液からなる水溶性高分子は、前述の方法によって製造することができる。分散剤も同様に塩水溶液中に可溶な高分子を使用する。非イオン性ではスチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合物あるいはブテン/無水マレイン酸共重合物の完全アミド化物などである。イオン性高分子が好ましく、特にこの場合はアニオン性高分子が好ましい。すなわちアニオン性高分子の例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、アクリルアミド2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸(塩)やスチレンスルホン酸(塩)などのアニオン性単量体の(共)重合体である。さらに非イオン性の単量体であるアクリルアミド、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N、N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−トのなどとの共重合体も使用可能である。
【0033】
上記分散剤として使用するイオン性高分子の分子量、単量体に対する添加量また塩水溶液を構成する無機塩類としては、両性水溶性高分子の場合と同様である。
【0034】
アニオン性水溶性高分子を重合するため使用するアニオン性単量体は、スルフォン基でもカルボキシル基でも使用可能であり、両方を共重合しても良い。スルフォン基含有単量体の例は、ビニルスルフォン酸、ビニルベンゼンスルフォン酸あるいは2−アクリルアミド2−メチルプロパンスルフォン酸などである。またカルボキシル基含有単量体の例は、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸あるいはp−カルボキシスチレンなどである。また他の非イオン性の単量体との共重合体でも良い。例えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、アクリロイルモルホリンなどがあげられ、これら一種または二種以上との共重合が可能である。
【0035】
アニオン性水溶性高分子の分散液を製造する場合のアニオン性単量体のモル比は、1〜100モル%であり、好ましくは5〜100モル%でり、さらに好ましく10〜100モル%である。また、分子量としては、100万〜2000万であり、好ましくは500万〜1500万である。
【0036】
本発明の両性水溶性高分子が有効である対象汚泥としては、製紙スラッジであり、このスラッジに対して優れた脱水効果を発揮する。その他、生物処理後の有機汚泥である下水、し尿の消化汚泥、あるいは食品工業排水の余剰汚泥などである。これら汚泥は、本発明の両性水溶性高分子分散液を水に溶解し水溶液とした後、添加し、凝集させた後、ベルトプレス、フィルタ−プレス、デカンタ−あるいはスクリュ−プレスなどの脱水機により脱水する。
【0037】
本発明で使用する両性水溶性高分子のスラッジあるいは汚泥への添加量としては、汚泥中の固形分に対し、両性水溶性高分子単独の場合、凡そ0.1〜5%であり、好ましくは0.3〜2%である。また、アニオン性水溶性高分子と併用する場合は、両性水溶性高分子が凡そ0.1〜3%であり、好ましくは0.2〜2%である。組み合わせるアニオン性水溶性高分子は、凡そ0.1〜3%であり、好ましくは0.2〜2%である。重縮合系高分子の場合は、0.1〜5%であり、好ましくは0.3〜3%である。また無機系凝集剤の場合は、0.2〜2%であり、好ましくは0.2〜1%である。
【0038】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および比較例によって本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に制約されるものではない。
【0039】
(合成例1)撹拌器、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた五つ口セパラブルフラスコに、イオン交換水185.7g及び60%水溶液アクリル酸16.3gを仕込み、この中に30%水溶液の水酸化ナトリウム16.3g(対アクリル酸90当量%)を加え中和した。その後、分散剤としてアクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物単独重合物(20%水溶液、分子量120万)、30g(対単量体6.0%)、硫酸アンモニウム125.0g、アクリルアミド50%水溶液19.2g、アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液65.6g及びメタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液35.2gを仕込み、各々完全に溶解させた。また、重合度調節剤としてイソプロピルアルコール0.2gを加えた。内温を33〜35℃に保ち、30分間窒素置換後、開始剤として2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物の1%水溶液4.0g(対単量体0.1%)を加え重合を開始させた。開始2.5時間後、反応物はやや粘度の上昇が観測され、25分間その状態が継続したが、その後すぐに収まり分散液に移行した。開始8時間後、前記開始剤溶液を1.0g追加しさらに8時間重合を行った。得られた分散液のしこみ単量体濃度は20%であり、ポリマ−粒径は10μm以下、分散液の粘度は510mPa・sであった。また、静的光散乱法による分子量測定器(大塚電子製DLS−7000)によって重量平均分子量を測定した。この試料を試作−1とする。結果を表2に示す。
【0040】
(合成例2)撹拌器、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた五つ口セパラブルフラスコに、イオン交換水185.0g及び60%水溶液アクリル酸15.4gを仕込み、この中に30%水溶液の水酸化ナトリウム15.4g(対アクリル酸90当量%)を加え中和した。その後、分散剤としてアクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物単独重合物(20%水溶液、分子量120万)、30g(対単量体6.0%)、硫酸アンモニウム125.0g、アクリルアミド50%水溶液18.2g、アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液62.1g及びアクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液39.9gを仕込み、各々完全に溶解させた。また、重合度調節剤としてイソプロピルアルコール0.2gを加えた。内温を33〜35℃に保ち、30分間窒素置換後、開始剤として2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物の1%水溶液4.0g(対単量体0.1%)を加え重合を開始させた。開始2.5時間後、反応物はやや粘度の上昇が観測され、15分間その状態が継続したが、その後すぐに収まり分散液に移行した。開始8時間後、前記開始剤溶液を1.0g追加しさらに8時間重合を行った。得られた分散液のしこみ単量体濃度は20%であり、ポリマー粒径は10μm以下、分散液の粘度は450mPa・sであった。また、静的光散乱法による分子量測定器(大塚電子製DLS−7000)によって重量平均分子量を測定した。この試料を試作−2とする。結果を表2に示す。
【0041】
(合成例3)撹拌器、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた五つ口セパラブルフラスコに、イオン交換水1605.0g及び60%水溶液アクリル酸15.4gを仕込み、この中に30%水溶液の水酸化ナトリウム14.2g(対アクリル酸90当量%)を加え中和した。その後、分散剤としてアクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物単独重合物(20%水溶液、分子量120万)、27.5g(対単量体5.5%)、硫酸アンモニウム125.0g、アクリルアミド50%水溶液16.8g、メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液38.3g及びアクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液73.3gを仕込み、各々完全に溶解させた。また、重合度調節剤としてイソプロピルアルコール0.2gを加えた。内温を33〜35℃に保ち、30分間窒素置換後、開始剤として2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物の1%水溶液2.0g(対単量体0.05%)を加え重合を開始させた。開始2.5時間後、反応物はやや粘度の上昇が観測され、30分間その状態が継続したが、その後すぐに収まり分散液に移行した。開始8時間後、前記開始剤溶液を1.0g追加しさらに8時間重合を行った。得られた分散液のしこみ単量体濃度は20%であり、ポリマー粒径は10μm以下、分散液の粘度は600mPa・sであった。また、静的光散乱法による分子量測定器(大塚電子製DLS−7000)によって重量平均分子量を測定した。この試料を試作−3とする。結果を表2に示す。
【0042】
(合成例4)撹拌器、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた五つ口セパラブルフラスコに、イオン交換水192.0g及び60%水溶液アクリル酸10.6gを仕込み、この中に30%水溶液の水酸化ナトリウム8.8g(対アクリル酸90当量%)を加え中和した。その後、分散剤としてアクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物単独重合物(20%水溶液、分子量120万)、30g(対単量体6.0%)、硫酸アンモニウム125.0g、アクリルアミド50%水溶液10.6g、アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液53.7g及びメタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物、80%水溶液38.4gを仕込み、各々完全に溶解させた。また、重合度調節剤としてイソプロピルアルコール0.2gを加えた。内温を33〜35℃に保ち、30分間窒素置換後、開始剤として2、2’−アゾビス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素化物の1%水溶液4.0g(対単量体0.1%)を加え重合を開始させた。開始2.5時間後、反応物はやや粘度の上昇が観測され、25分間その状態が継続したが、その後すぐに収まり分散液に移行した。開始8時間後、前記開始剤溶液を1.0g追加しさらに8時間重合を行った。得られた分散液のしこみ単量体濃度は20%であり、ポリマー粒径は10μm以下、分散液の粘度は510mPa・sであった。また、静的光散乱法による分子量測定器(大塚電子製DLS−7000)によって重量平均分子量を測定した。この試料を試作−4とする。結果を表2に示す。
【0043】
(合成例5〜6)合成例4と同様な操作により、表1に示す組成により、塩水溶液中分散重合法を用い試作−5〜試作−6を合成した。結果を表2に示す。
【0044】
(合成例7)合成例4と同様な操作により、表1に示す組成により、塩水溶液中分散重合法を用い試作−7を合成した。結果を表2に示す。
【0045】
(合成例8)攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素導入管を備えた4つ口500mlセパラブルフラスコに脱イオン水:131.7g、60%アクリル酸:50.0g、50%アクリルアミド:140.3gを加え、30重量%の水酸化ナトリウム8.3gによりアニオン性単量の15モル%を中和した。この溶液に硫酸アンモニウム135.4g、また20質量%水溶液のアクリルアミド2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸重合体(分子量:20万、20当量%中和物)25.0g(対単量体5.0質量%)を添加した。その後、攪拌しながら窒素導入管より窒素を導入し溶存酸素の除去を行う。この間恒温水槽により25℃に内部温度を調整する。窒素導入30分後、0.2質量%のペルオキソニ硫酸アンモニウム及び亜硫酸水素アンモニウムの0.2質量%水溶液をそれぞれこの順で2.5g(対単量体、40ppm)添加し重合を開始させた。重合開始後8時間たったところで前記開始剤をそれぞれ同量追加し、さらに15時間重合を継続させ反応を終了した。この試作品を試作−8とする。この試作−8のアクリル酸/アクリルアミドのモル比は30/70であり、粘度は610mPa・sであった。なお、顕微鏡観察の結果、2〜20μmの粒子であることが判明した。結果を表2に示す。
【0046】
(比較合成例1〜3)上記合成例と同様な操作により、表1に示す組成により、塩水溶液中分散重合法を用い比較−1〜3を合成した。結果を表2に示す。
【0047】
【実施例1〜6】
製紙工場より排出される製紙スラッジを用い合成例−1〜6の両性水溶性高分子につき試験した。なお製紙スラッジの性状としては以下のようである。pH5.90、全ss分25,500mg/L。前記スラッジ200mlをポリビ−カ−に採取し、塩水中分散液からなる両性水溶性高分子を対液100ppm添加し、ビ−カ−移し変え攪拌10回行った後、T−1179Lの濾布(ナイロン製)により濾過し、45秒後の濾液量を測定した。また濾過した汚泥をプレス圧4Kg/m2で1分間脱水する。その後ケ−キ自己支持性(脱水ケ−キの硬さ、含水率と関係)及びケ−キ含水率(105℃で20hr乾燥)を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
【0048】
【比較例1〜2】
実施例1〜6と同様な操作によって表2の比較合成例の試料、比較−1〜比較−2の両性水溶性高分子を用いて試験を行なった。結果を表3に示す。
【0049】
【実施例7〜12】
異なる製紙工場の製紙スラッジ、全ss濃度、38,500mg/L、pH6.03を用い脱水試験を行った。製紙スラッジを200ml採取し試作−1〜6をそれぞれ製紙スラッジの液量に50ppm添加し、ビ−カ−移し変え攪拌10回行った後、合成例の塩水中分散重合品、アニオン性水溶性高分子、試作−8を製紙スラッジの液量に30ppm添加し、ビ−カ−移し変え攪拌10回行った後、T−1179Lの濾布(ナイロン製)により濾過し、45秒後の濾液量を測定した。また濾過した汚泥をプレス圧4Kg/m2で1分間脱水する。その後ケ−キ自己支持性(脱水ケ−キの硬さ、含水率と関係)及びケ−キ含水率(105℃で20hr乾燥)を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
【0050】
【比較例3〜4】
実施例7〜12と同様な操作によって表2の比較合成例の試料、比較−1あるいは比較−2の両性水溶性高分子と試作−8のアニオン性水溶性高分子を組み合わせて試験を行なった。結果を表4に示す。
【0051】
【実施例13〜15】
新聞及び雑誌に由来する古紙製造排水が混入する製紙スラッジ、全ss濃度、41,500mg/L、pH7.24、につき、製紙スラッジを200ml採取し試作−1、試作−4及び試作−7をそれぞれをそれぞれ製紙スラッジの液量に70ppm添加し、ビ−カ−移し変え攪拌10回行った後、重縮合系カチオン性凝集剤(Q−101、ハイモ株式会社製)を製紙スラッジの液量に40ppm添加し、ビ−カ−移し変え攪拌5回行った後、T−1179Lの濾布(ナイロン製)により濾過し、45秒後の濾液量を測定し、実施例1〜6と同様な試験操作により脱水試験を行った。添加量は対液100ppmとして脱水試験を行った。結果を表5に示す。
【0052】
【比較例5〜7】
実施例13〜15と同様な操作によって表2の比較合成例の試料、比較−1〜比較−3の両性水溶性高分子を用いて試験を行なった。結果を表5に示す。
【0053】
【表1】
DMQ:アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物
DMC:メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物
ABC:アクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物
AAC:アクリル酸、AAM:アクリルアミド:
【0054】
【表2】
分散液粘度:mPa・s、分子量:万
【0055】
【表3】
30秒後濾液量:ml、ケーキ含水率:質量%
脱水ケーキ硬さ:○>△>×の順に良いことを示す。
【0056】
【表4】
30秒後濾液量:ml、ケーキ含水率:質量%
脱水ケーキ硬さ:○>△>×の順に良いことを示す。
【0057】
【表5】
30秒後濾液量:ml、ケーキ含水率:質量%
脱水ケーキ硬さ:○>△>×の順に良いことを示す。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for dewatering paper sludge, and more specifically, an amphoteric water-soluble high-polymer produced by copolymerizing two specific types of cationic monomers, anionic monomers and nonionic monomers. The present invention relates to a paper sludge dewatering method in which molecules are added to sludge, mixed and dewatered by a dehydrator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a cationic polymer dehydrating agent is used alone for dewatering treatment of paper sludge and sludge, but amphoteric water-soluble polymers are also used. For example, amphoteric polymer dehydrating agents having tertiary amino groups (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-205112), amphoteric polymer dehydrating agents containing tertiary and quaternary (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-18900) are disclosed. . However, these amphoteric polymer dehydrating agents are not always satisfactory. That is, although there is a cohesive force as compared with the conventional cationic polymer dehydrating agent, there are many points to be improved, such as a large amount of addition, a high moisture content of the cake, and poor peelability of the cake from the filter cloth.
[0003]
Under such circumstances, improvement of amphoteric polymer dehydrating agents is also being promoted. For example, an amphoteric polymer containing both quaternary ammonium bases of dialkylaminoethyl acrylate and dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate has also been proposed, and JP-A-3-293100 contains both, An amphoteric polymer dehydrating agent containing 1 to 5 mol% of methacrylate is disclosed. JP-A-7-256299 discloses an amphoteric polymer dehydrating agent having a high methacrylate content and a high cationic group content, and JP-A-7-256300 discloses an acrylate content. An amphoteric polymer dehydrating agent having a high anionic group content is disclosed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is to make paper sludge derived from waste paper manufacturing wastewater and mechanical pulp manufacturing wastewater, and paper sludge that exhibits good drainage and dewaterability in response to changes in properties, and can be efficiently processed. Is to develop a method. That is, specifically, an acrylate quaternary ammonium base-containing monomer or a methacrylate quaternary ammonium base-containing monomer and a quaternary ammonium base-containing monomer having a benzyl group, an anionic monomer Development of paper sludge dewatering method using amphoteric water-soluble polymer composed of ionic monomer and nonionic monomer.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has reached the following invention. That invention of claim 1 of the present invention, in an aqueous salt solution, the coexistence of soluble polymer dispersing agent to the salt solution, the cationic monomer represented by the following following general formula (1) to (3) A monomer mixture comprising 5 to 95 mol% selected from the following, 5 to 50 mol% of an anionic monomer represented by the following general formula (4) and 0 to 90 of a nonionic monomer: The present invention also relates to a papermaking sludge dewatering method, characterized in that an amphoteric water-soluble polymer composed of a fine particle dispersion having a particle size of 100 μm or less produced by dispersion polymerization under stirring is added to the papermaking sludge for treatment.
[Chemical 1]
General formula (1)
[Chemical 2]
General formula (2)
[Chemical 3]
General formula (3)
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
[Formula 4]
General formula (4)
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
[0006]
The invention according to claim 2 is the paper sludge dewatering method according to claim 1, wherein the polymer dispersant is ionic.
[0007]
The invention according to claim 3 is the paper sludge dewatering method according to claim 1, wherein the salt constituting the salt aqueous solution contains at least one kind of polyvalent anion salt.
[0008]
In the invention of claim 4, the cationic monomers represented by the general formulas (1) to (3) are methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride and acryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethyl, respectively. The papermaking according to claim 1, wherein the paper is ammonium chloride, the anionic monomer is (meth) acrylic acid and / or itaconic acid, and the nonionic monomer is (meth) acrylamide. This is a method for dewatering sludge.
[0009]
The invention of claim 5, the two selected from cationic monomer represented by the following following general formula (1) to (3) 5 to 95 mol%, is represented by the following general formula (4) that there each range of the anionic monomer 5-50 mole% and a non-ionic monomer 0-90, and represents the number of moles of cationic monomer amount in the lower Symbol monomer in C, and the anion When the mole number of the ionic monomer is represented by A, the amphoteric water-soluble polymer and the anionic water-soluble polymer having a monomer composition in which C and A have a relationship of 1.0 ≦ C / A ≦ 6.0 This is a paper sludge dewatering method characterized in that molecules are used in combination and agglomeration treatment is performed.
[Chemical 1]
General formula (1)
[Chemical 2]
General formula (2)
[Chemical 3]
General formula (3)
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
[Formula 4]
General formula (4)
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
[0010]
The invention according to claim 6 is the anionic monomer represented by the general formula (4), wherein the anionic water-soluble polymer coexists in a salt aqueous solution with a polymer dispersant soluble in the salt aqueous solution. A dispersion comprising fine particles having a particle size of 100 μm or less, produced by subjecting a monomer mixture comprising 5 to 100 mol% and nonionic monomers 0 to 95 to dispersion polymerization under stirring. The paper sludge dewatering method according to claim 5.
[0011]
The invention of claim 7 is the paper sludge dewatering method according to claim 6, wherein the polymer dispersant is ionic.
[0012]
The invention according to claim 8 is the paper sludge dewatering method according to claim 6, wherein the salt constituting the aqueous salt solution contains at least one kind of polyvalent anion salt.
[0013]
The invention of claim 9, under following general formula (1) or 5 to 35 mol% cationic monomer represented by the general formula and a cationic monomer represented by (2) (3), under following general formula located each in the range of the anionic monomer 5 to 40 mole% and a non-ionic monomer 20 to 90 mole% represented by (4), and cationic single out the lower Symbol monomer An amphoteric composition comprising a monomer composition in which C and A are in a relationship of 1/4 ≦ C / A <1, where C represents the total number of moles of the monomer and A represents the number of moles of the anionic monomer. A paper sludge dewatering method characterized in that a water-soluble polymer, an inorganic flocculant and / or a polycondensation polymer are used in combination and then subjected to a coagulation treatment, followed by dewatering by a dehydrator.
[Chemical 1]
General formula (1)
[Chemical 2]
General formula (2)
[Chemical 3]
General formula (3)
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
[Formula 4]
General formula (4)
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The amphoteric water-soluble polymer used in the present invention is a cationic monomer represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the general formula (3). 5 to 95 mol% of the body, 5 to 50 mol% of the anionic monomer represented by the general formula (4), and 0 to 90 of the nonionic monomer. In a general synthesis method, these monomers are dissolved and mixed in an aqueous medium, and the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 2 to 5, and then a polymerization initiator is added and copolymerized in a nitrogen atmosphere. As the polymerization method, aqueous solution polymerization, water-in-oil type polymerization, water-in-oil type dispersion polymerization, salt aqueous solution dispersion polymerization, or the like can be used, but a preferred embodiment is a salt aqueous solution dispersion polymerized product.
[0015]
From the viewpoint of the polymerization reaction, the methacrylate-based quaternary ammonium salt-containing monomer represented by the general formula (1) is an acrylate quaternary ammonium salt-containing monomer represented by the general formula (2). The reactivity is slightly lower than that of the monomer, and in particular when synthesizing amphoteric polymers that have been subjected to crosslinking treatment in the presence of a crosslinking agent, methacrylates are disadvantageous, and acrylates have a faster polymerization reaction. Therefore, there are many advantages such as adjustment of productivity and degree of polymerization. Therefore, a crosslinking reaction due to copolymerization with a crosslinking monomer is likely to occur, and the degree of crosslinking is easily adjusted. This cross-linkable amphoteric polymer is suitable when dewatering excess sludge from food industry wastewater with a belt press. As described above, the methacrylate-based quaternary ammonium base-containing monomer is less reactive than the acrylate-based quaternary ammonium base-containing monomer, and it is difficult to obtain a product with a high degree of polymerization. However, since the methyl group is bonded to the α-carbon, it is resistant to hydrolysis, and since hydrogen is not bonded to the α-carbon, a branched structure is difficult to occur. As a result, insolubilization of the polymer due to crosslinking occurs. There are advantages such as difficulty and moderate hydrophobicity. This polymer has an excellent dewatering effect on, for example, sewage digested sludge and paper sludge.
[0016]
Among the cationic monomers used, the monomer represented by the general formula (1) is a quaternary ammonium salt of a monohalide of dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate. Examples thereof include methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, methacryloyloxy 2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, methacryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and the like.
[0017]
Further, the cationic monomer represented by the general formula (2) is a quaternary ammonium salt of a dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate monohalide. Examples thereof include acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, acryloyloxy 2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and the like.
[0018]
The cationic monomer represented by the general formula (3) is a quaternary ammonium salt of a monohalide having a benzyl group of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate. Examples thereof include (meth) acryloyloxy 2-hydroxypropyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, (meth) acryloylaminopropyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and (meth) acryloyloxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride.
[0019]
Furthermore, examples of the anionic monomer represented by the general formula (4) may be either a sulfone group or a carboxyl group, and both may be used in combination. Examples of the sulfone group-containing monomer are vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl benzene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, and the like. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and p-carboxystyrene.
[0020]
When polymerizing a nonionic water-soluble polymer, it is most preferable to use acrylamide, but a nonionic monomer other than acrylamide may be copolymerized. Examples thereof include N, N-dimethylacrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diacetone acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, Examples include acryloylmorpholine.
[0021]
Among these monomers, the most preferable monomer combinations include methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, acryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, acrylic acid and acrylamide, or acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, acryloyloxyethyl. Benzyldimethylammonium chloride, acrylic acid and acrylamide.
[0022]
The molar ratio of the cationic monomer in the amphoteric water-soluble polymer used in the present invention is 5 to 95 mol%, preferably 10 to 90 mol%, more preferably 20 to 80 mol%. . The molar ratio of the anionic monomer is preferably 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 10 to 50 mol%. The molar ratio of the nonionic monomer is 0 to 90 mol%, preferably 0 to 80 mol%. The molecular weight of these amphoteric water-soluble polymers is 1 million to 20 million, preferably 3 million to 15 million.
[0023]
Also, polyfunctional monomers such as N, N-methylenebisacrylamide and ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, or N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide and N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide It is also possible to synthesize and modify a crosslinked or branched polymer by copolymerizing a thermally crosslinkable monomer.
[0024]
The ionic group in the amphoteric water-soluble polymer used in the present invention is particularly effective by adjusting its balance. That is, the total amount of the cationic monomer represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the cationic monomer represented by the general formula (3) is 5 to 95 mol%, the anionic monomer 5 In the range consisting of 50 mol% and nonionic monomers 0 to 90, the following conditions are satisfied. That is, when the number of moles of the total amount of the cationic monomer in the amphoteric water-soluble polymer is represented by C, and the number of moles of the anionic monomer is represented by A,
1.0 ≦ C / A ≦ 6.0
This means that the number of moles of the cationic monomer is equivalent to 6 times the number of moles of the anionic monomer. In general, an amphoteric water-soluble polymer is polymerized by adjusting the pH to 2 to 5 during polymerization. The diluted solution added to the water to be treated is also considered to have this pH. When added to water to be treated at a pH of around 5 to 8, ion complexes are generated and various effects such as an increase in apparent molecular weight are exhibited. When the ratio is in the above range, ion complexes are most likely to be generated, which is preferable as an amphoteric water-soluble polymer.
Occasionally, the cationic monomer is excessive so that it is cationic as a whole, and also exhibits excellent effects when used in combination with an anionic water-soluble polymer. Furthermore, since it has an anionic group in the molecule, it also interacts with the inorganic flocculant, and exhibits an excellent effect even when used in combination with the inorganic flocculant.
[0025]
The total amount of the cationic monomer represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the cationic monomer represented by the general formula (3) is 10 to 40 mol%, and the anionic monomer 10 to 40 This is a case where the following conditions are further satisfied in the range consisting of mol% and nonionic monomers 20-80. That is, when the number of moles of the cationic monomer in the amphoteric water-soluble polymer and the number of moles of the anionic monomer are represented by the following formula,
1/4 ≦ C / A <1
Thus, when used in combination with a cationic inorganic flocculant or a cationic polycondensation polymer, the effect is exhibited. In this case, since the amphoteric water-soluble polymer as a whole has an anionic excess, when combined with a cationic substance, the amphoteric water-soluble polymer can be efficiently dehydrated for the treatment of hardly dewatering papermaking sludge.
[0026]
The polymerization conditions are usually appropriately determined according to the monomer used and the copolymerization mol%, and the temperature is in the range of 0 to 100 ° C. For the initiation of polymerization, a radical polymerization initiator is used. These initiators may be either oil-soluble or water-soluble, and can be polymerized by any of azo, peroxide, and redox systems. Examples of oil-soluble azo initiators are 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionate), 4,4-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4dimethyl) valeronitrile and the like are mentioned and dissolved in a water-miscible solvent and added.
[0027]
Examples of water-soluble azo initiators include 2,2′-azobis (amidinopropane) dichloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] And dihydrochloride, 4,4′-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), and the like. Examples of redox systems include a combination of ammonium peroxodisulfate and sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, trimethylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and the like. Further examples of peroxides include ammonium or potassium peroxodisulfate, hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, succinic peroxide, t-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanoate, and the like. I can give you. Most preferred among these initiators are 2,2′-azobis (amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazoline), which is a water-soluble azo initiator. -2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride.
[0028]
The amphoteric water-soluble polymer used in the present invention can be applied in any form, but the most preferable product form is a dispersion polymerized product in a salt solution. The reason for this is that when the dispersion polymer in salt aqueous solution is dissolved in water, the aqueous solution viscosity is lower than that of aqueous solution, powder or water-in-oil emulsion polymer, and the dispersibility in papermaking sludge is good. Adsorption is also efficient, and the effect is improved compared to other polymerized products.
[0029]
A water-soluble polymer composed of a polymer fine particle dispersion dispersed in an aqueous salt solution can be produced based on JP-A-62-1251. That is, it is possible to obtain a dispersion of polymer fine particles having a particle size of 100 mμ or less, which is produced while stirring in the presence of a dispersant composed of a polymer soluble in the aqueous salt solution. The polymer dispersant is nonionic or ionic, but is preferably an ionic polymer. For example, a homopolymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride or (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride or a copolymer with a nonionic monomer is used.
[0030]
The molecular weight of the ionic polymer is 5,000 to 3,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 1,500,000. The molecular weight of the nonionic polymer is 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 1,000 to 500,000. The addition amount of these polymer dispersants is 1/100 to 1/10, preferably 2/100 to 8/100, with respect to the monomer.
[0031]
The inorganic salts constituting the aqueous salt solution are more preferably polyvalent anion salts, and sulfates or phosphates are suitable. Specifically, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate Examples thereof include sodium and potassium hydrogen phosphate, and these salts are preferably used as an aqueous solution having a concentration of 15% or more.
[0032]
The paper sludge dewatering method of the present invention may be processed by adding and mixing an amphoteric water-soluble polymer and then adding and mixing an anionic water-soluble polymer. This treatment method is effective for papermaking white water that is difficult to treat with an amphoteric water-soluble polymer alone. The anionic water-soluble polymer can be used in any form such as an aqueous solution polymerized product, a water-in-oil emulsion product, or a powdered product by water-in-oil dispersion polymerization, but a salt-in-water dispersion polymerized product is preferred. A water-soluble polymer comprising a polymer fine particle dispersion dispersed in an aqueous salt solution can be produced by the method described above. Similarly, a polymer that is soluble in an aqueous salt solution is used as the dispersant. Nonionic compounds include a styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer or a fully amidated product of a butene / maleic anhydride copolymer. An ionic polymer is preferable, and in this case, an anionic polymer is particularly preferable. That is, examples of anionic polymers include (co) acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, acrylamide 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (salt), styrene sulfonic acid (salt) and other anionic monomers (co) It is a polymer. Furthermore, acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, acrylonitrile, diacetone acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, which are nonionic monomers Copolymers with these can also be used.
[0033]
The molecular weight of the ionic polymer used as the dispersant, the amount added to the monomer, and the inorganic salts constituting the aqueous salt solution are the same as in the case of the amphoteric water-soluble polymer.
[0034]
The anionic monomer used to polymerize the anionic water-soluble polymer can be either a sulfone group or a carboxyl group, and both may be copolymerized. Examples of the sulfone group-containing monomer are vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl benzene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, and the like. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and p-carboxystyrene. Moreover, the copolymer with another nonionic monomer may be sufficient. For example, (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diacetone acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide And acryloylmorpholine, which can be copolymerized with one or more of these.
[0035]
The molar ratio of the anionic monomer when producing the dispersion of the anionic water-soluble polymer is 1 to 100 mol%, preferably 5 to 100 mol%, more preferably 10 to 100 mol%. is there. Moreover, as molecular weight, it is 1 million-20 million, Preferably it is 5 million-15 million.
[0036]
The target sludge in which the amphoteric water-soluble polymer of the present invention is effective is papermaking sludge, and exhibits an excellent dewatering effect on this sludge. Others include sewage that is organic sludge after biological treatment, digested sludge from human waste, or surplus sludge from food industry wastewater. These sludges are prepared by dissolving the amphoteric water-soluble polymer dispersion of the present invention in water to form an aqueous solution, adding and aggregating, and then using a dehydrator such as a belt press, filter press, decanter or screw press. Dehydrate.
[0037]
The amount of the amphoteric water-soluble polymer used in the present invention to sludge or sludge is about 0.1 to 5% in the case of the amphoteric water-soluble polymer alone relative to the solid content in the sludge, preferably 0.3-2%. Moreover, when using together with an anionic water-soluble polymer, an amphoteric water-soluble polymer is about 0.1 to 3%, Preferably it is 0.2 to 2%. The anionic water-soluble polymer to be combined is about 0.1 to 3%, preferably 0.2 to 2%. In the case of a polycondensation polymer, it is 0.1 to 5%, preferably 0.3 to 3%. In the case of an inorganic flocculant, the content is 0.2 to 2%, preferably 0.2 to 1%.
[0038]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in more detail with an Example and a comparative example, this invention is not restrict | limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded.
[0039]
(Synthesis Example 1) A five-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 185.7 g of ion-exchanged water and 16.3 g of 60% aqueous acrylic acid. A 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide 16.3 g (90 eq% of acrylic acid) was added for neutralization. Thereafter, acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride homopolymer (20% aqueous solution, molecular weight 1,200,000), 30 g (based on monomer 6.0%), ammonium sulfate 125.0 g, acrylamide 50% aqueous solution 19.2 g as a dispersant, Acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 65.6 g of 80% aqueous solution, and 35.2 g of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 80% aqueous solution were charged and completely dissolved. Further, 0.2 g of isopropyl alcohol was added as a polymerization degree adjusting agent. After maintaining the internal temperature at 33 to 35 ° C. and replacing with nitrogen for 30 minutes, 1% of 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride as an initiator 4.0 g of aqueous solution (0.1% monomer) was added to initiate polymerization. After 2.5 hours from the start, a slight increase in viscosity of the reaction product was observed, and the state continued for 25 minutes. 8 hours after the start, 1.0 g of the initiator solution was added, and polymerization was further performed for 8 hours. The resulting dispersion had a squeeze monomer concentration of 20%, a polymer particle size of 10 μm or less, and a viscosity of the dispersion of 510 mPa · s. Moreover, the weight average molecular weight was measured with the molecular weight measuring device (DLS-7000 by Otsuka Electronics) by a static light scattering method. This sample is designated as prototype-1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0040]
Synthesis Example 2 A five-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 185.0 g of ion-exchanged water and 15.4 g of 60% aqueous acrylic acid. A 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (15.4 g) (based on 90 equivalent% of acrylic acid) was added for neutralization. Thereafter, acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride homopolymer (20% aqueous solution, molecular weight 1,200,000), 30 g (based on monomer 6.0%), ammonium sulfate 125.0 g, acrylamide 50% aqueous solution 18.2 g as a dispersant, Acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 62.1 g of 80% aqueous solution, and 39.9 g of acryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, 80% aqueous solution were charged and dissolved completely. Further, 0.2 g of isopropyl alcohol was added as a polymerization degree adjusting agent. After maintaining the internal temperature at 33 to 35 ° C. and replacing with nitrogen for 30 minutes, 1% of 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride as an initiator 4.0 g of aqueous solution (0.1% monomer) was added to initiate polymerization. After 2.5 hours from the start, a slight increase in the viscosity of the reaction product was observed, and the state continued for 15 minutes. 8 hours after the start, 1.0 g of the initiator solution was added, and polymerization was further performed for 8 hours. The resulting dispersion had a squeeze monomer concentration of 20%, a polymer particle size of 10 μm or less, and a viscosity of the dispersion of 450 mPa · s. Moreover, the weight average molecular weight was measured with the molecular weight measuring device (DLS-7000 by Otsuka Electronics) by a static light scattering method. This sample is designated as prototype-2. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0041]
(Synthesis Example 3) A five-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 1605.0 g of ion-exchanged water and 15.4 g of 60% aqueous acrylic acid. A 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (14.2 g, based on 90 equivalent% of acrylic acid) was added for neutralization. Thereafter, acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride homopolymer (20% aqueous solution, molecular weight 1,200,000) as a dispersant, 27.5 g (5.5% monomer), ammonium sulfate 125.0 g, acrylamide 50% aqueous solution 16. 8 g, methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 38.3 g of 80% aqueous solution, and acryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, 73.3 g of 80% aqueous solution were charged and completely dissolved. Further, 0.2 g of isopropyl alcohol was added as a polymerization degree adjusting agent. After maintaining the internal temperature at 33 to 35 ° C. and replacing with nitrogen for 30 minutes, 1% of 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride as an initiator Polymerization was started by adding 2.0 g of an aqueous solution (0.05% monomer). After 2.5 hours from the start, a slight increase in viscosity of the reaction product was observed, and the state continued for 30 minutes. 8 hours after the start, 1.0 g of the initiator solution was added, and polymerization was further performed for 8 hours. The resulting dispersion had a squeeze monomer concentration of 20%, a polymer particle size of 10 μm or less, and a viscosity of the dispersion of 600 mPa · s. Moreover, the weight average molecular weight was measured with the molecular weight measuring device (DLS-7000 by Otsuka Electronics) by a static light scattering method. This sample is designated as prototype-3. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0042]
Synthesis Example 4 A five-neck separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with 192.0 g of ion-exchanged water and 10.6 g of 60% aqueous acrylic acid. A 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (8.8 g, based on 90 equivalent% of acrylic acid) was added for neutralization. Thereafter, acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride homopolymer (20% aqueous solution, molecular weight 1,200,000), 30 g (based on monomer 6.0%), ammonium sulfate 125.0 g, acrylamide 50% aqueous solution 10.6 g as a dispersant, Acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 53.7 g of 80% aqueous solution and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 38.4 g of 80% aqueous solution were charged and completely dissolved. Further, 0.2 g of isopropyl alcohol was added as a polymerization degree adjusting agent. After maintaining the internal temperature at 33 to 35 ° C. and replacing with nitrogen for 30 minutes, 1% of 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride as an initiator 4.0 g of aqueous solution (0.1% monomer) was added to initiate polymerization. After 2.5 hours from the start, a slight increase in viscosity of the reaction product was observed, and the state continued for 25 minutes. 8 hours after the start, 1.0 g of the initiator solution was added, and polymerization was further performed for 8 hours. The dispersion monomer obtained had a squeeze monomer concentration of 20%, a polymer particle size of 10 μm or less, and a viscosity of the dispersion of 510 mPa · s. Moreover, the weight average molecular weight was measured with the molecular weight measuring device (DLS-7000 by Otsuka Electronics) by a static light scattering method. This sample is referred to as prototype-4. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0043]
(Synthesis Examples 5-6) By the same operation as in Synthesis Example 4, Trial-5 to Trial-6 were synthesized from the compositions shown in Table 1 using a dispersion polymerization method in an aqueous salt solution. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0044]
(Synthesis Example 7) Trial-7 was synthesized by the same operation as in Synthesis Example 4 using the dispersion polymerization method in a salt solution according to the composition shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0045]
Synthesis Example 8 Deionized water: 131.7 g, 60% acrylic acid: 50.0 g, 50% acrylamide: 140 in a four-necked 500 ml separable flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, and nitrogen inlet tube .3 g was added, and 15 mol% of the anionic monomer was neutralized with 8.3 g of 30 wt% sodium hydroxide. In this solution, 135.4 g of ammonium sulfate and 25.0 g of acrylamide 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid polymer (molecular weight: 200,000, 20 equivalent% neutralized product) in a 20% by mass aqueous solution (5.0% by mass of monomer) Was added. Thereafter, nitrogen is introduced from the nitrogen introduction tube while stirring to remove dissolved oxygen. During this time, the internal temperature is adjusted to 25 ° C. using a constant temperature water bath. 30 minutes after the introduction of nitrogen, 2.5 g (0.2% by mass, 40 ppm) of 0.2% by mass ammonium peroxodisulfate and 0.2% by mass aqueous solution of ammonium hydrogen sulfite were added in this order to initiate the polymerization. After 8 hours from the start of polymerization, the same amount of each initiator was added, and the polymerization was continued for 15 hours to complete the reaction. This prototype is designated Prototype-8. In this trial production-8, the acrylic acid / acrylamide molar ratio was 30/70, and the viscosity was 610 mPa · s. Microscopic observation revealed that the particles were 2 to 20 μm. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0046]
(Comparative Synthesis Examples 1 to 3) Comparatives 1 to 3 were synthesized by the same operation as in the above synthesis example, using the dispersion polymerization method in a salt solution according to the composition shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0047]
Examples 1-6
Using the papermaking sludge discharged from the papermaking factory, the amphoteric water-soluble polymers of Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 were tested. The properties of the papermaking sludge are as follows. pH 5.90, total ss content 25,500 mg / L. 200 ml of the sludge was collected in a polyvinyl beaker, 100 ppm of an amphoteric water-soluble polymer consisting of a dispersion in brine was added to the solution, the beaker was transferred and stirred 10 times, and then a T-1179L filter cloth ( Nylon) and the amount of filtrate after 45 seconds was measured. The filtered sludge is dehydrated at a press pressure of 4 kg / m 2 for 1 minute. Thereafter, the cake self-supporting property (related to the hardness and moisture content of the dewatered cake) and the cake moisture content (dried at 105 ° C. for 20 hours) were measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0048]
[Comparative Examples 1-2]
The test was conducted by using the samples of Comparative Synthesis Examples in Table 2 and the amphoteric water-soluble polymers of Comparative-1 to Comparative-2 in the same manner as in Examples 1-6. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0049]
Examples 7 to 12
A dehydration test was performed using paper sludge from different paper mills, total ss concentration, 38,500 mg / L, pH 6.03. Collect 200 ml of paper sludge, add 50 ppm of each of prototypes 1 to 6 to the amount of paper sludge, transfer to the beaker and stir 10 times. Molecule, Prototype-8 was added to the liquid volume of paper sludge at 30 ppm, transferred to the beaker, stirred 10 times, filtered through T-1179L filter cloth (made of nylon), and the filtrate volume after 45 seconds was reduced. It was measured. The filtered sludge is dehydrated at a press pressure of 4 kg / m 2 for 1 minute. Thereafter, the cake self-supporting property (related to the hardness and moisture content of the dewatered cake) and the cake moisture content (dried at 105 ° C. for 20 hours) were measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0050]
[Comparative Examples 3 to 4]
The test was conducted by combining the sample of Comparative Synthesis Example in Table 2, the amphoteric water-soluble polymer of Comparative-1 or Comparative-2 and the anionic water-soluble polymer of Prototype-8 by the same operation as in Examples 7-12. . The results are shown in Table 4.
[0051]
Examples 13 to 15
For papermaking sludge mixed with wastepaper manufacturing wastewater derived from newspapers and magazines, total ss concentration, 41,500 mg / L, pH 7.24, 200 ml of papermaking sludge was sampled, and prototype-1, prototype-4 and prototype-7 were respectively obtained. Was added to the amount of paper sludge, and the mixture was transferred to a beaker and stirred 10 times. Then, a polycondensation type cationic flocculant (Q-101, manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd.) was added to the amount of paper sludge to 40 ppm. Add, beaker, change and stir 5 times, filter with T-1179L filter cloth (made of nylon), measure the amount of filtrate after 45 seconds, and perform the same test procedure as in Examples 1-6 The dehydration test was conducted. The amount of addition was 100 ppm for the liquid, and the dehydration test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 5.
[0052]
[Comparative Examples 5-7]
The test was conducted using the samples of Comparative Synthesis Examples in Table 2 and the amphoteric water-soluble polymers of Comparative-1 to Comparative-3 in the same manner as in Examples 13-15. The results are shown in Table 5.
[0053]
[Table 1]
DMQ: acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride DMC: methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride ABC: acryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride AAC: acrylic acid, AAM: acrylamide:
[0054]
[Table 2]
Dispersion viscosity: mPa · s, molecular weight: 10,000
[Table 3]
After 30 seconds, filtrate amount: ml, cake moisture content: mass%
Dehydrated cake hardness: Good in order of ◯>Δ> ×.
[0056]
[Table 4]
After 30 seconds, filtrate amount: ml, cake moisture content: mass%
Dehydrated cake hardness: Good in order of ◯>Δ> ×.
[0057]
[Table 5]
After 30 seconds, filtrate amount: ml, cake moisture content: mass%
Dehydrated cake hardness: Good in order of ◯>Δ> ×.
Claims (9)
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。In an aqueous salt solution, the coexistence of soluble polymer dispersing agent to the salt solution, 5 to 95 moles of two selected from cationic monomer represented by the following following general formula (1) to (3) %, A monomer mixture consisting of 5 to 50 mol% of an anionic monomer represented by the following general formula (4) and 0 to 90 of a nonionic monomer is produced by dispersion polymerization under stirring. A paper sludge dewatering method comprising adding an amphoteric water-soluble polymer composed of a fine particle dispersion having a particle size of 100 μm or less to paper sludge for treatment.
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。 Under following general formula (1) to the two selected from cationic monomer represented by (3) 5 to 95 mol%, anionic monomer 5 represented by the following following general formula (4) There each range of 50 mol% and a non-ionic monomer 0-90, and represents the number of moles of cationic monomer amount in the lower Symbol monomer in C, and the number of moles of the anionic monomer Is represented by A, the amphoteric water-soluble polymer and the anionic water-soluble polymer having a monomer composition in which C and A are in a relationship of 1.0 ≦ C / A ≦ 6.0 are used in combination. A method for dewatering paper sludge.
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
R1、R2、R3は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R4、R5、R6は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R7は水素又はメチル基、R8、R9は炭素数1〜3のアルキルあるいはアルコキシル基、R10はベンジル基であり、Aは酸素原子またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基を表わす、X1、X2、X3は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
R11は水素、メチル基またはカルボキシメチル基、AはSO3、C6H4SO3、CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3、C6H4COOあるいはCOO、R12は水素またはCOOY2、Y1あるいはY2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表す。 Under following general formula (1) or 5 to 35 mol% cationic monomer represented by the general formula and a cationic monomer represented by (2) (3), under following general formula (4) in the anionic monomer 5-40 mole% represented and located respectively in the range of non-ionic monomer 20 to 90 mole%, and the number of moles of cationic monomer amount of lower Symbol monomer An amphoteric water-soluble polymer composed of a monomer composition in which C and A have a relationship of 1/4 ≦ C / A <1 and inorganic aggregation when C represents the number of moles of an anionic monomer represented by A A dewatering method for papermaking sludge, comprising coagulating with an agent and / or a polycondensation polymer and then dewatering with a dehydrator.
R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R4, R5 and R6 are alkyl or alkoxyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or a methyl group; R8 and R9 are 1 to 3 carbon atoms An alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R10 is a benzyl group, A represents an oxygen atom or NH, B represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxylene group, and X1, X2 and X3 each represents an anion.
R11 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group, A represents SO3, C6H4SO3, CONHC (CH3) 2CH2SO3, C6H4COO or COO, R12 represents hydrogen or COOY2, Y1 or Y2 represents hydrogen or a cation, respectively.
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JP2005177667A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Hymo Corp | Organic sludge dehydration method |
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JP2007023146A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Hymo Corp | Ionic fine particle and application of the same |
JP2008086847A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Hokuetsu Paper Mills Ltd | Incineration treatment method for paper sludge and paper sludge incineration ash obtained by this method |
JP5224370B2 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-07-03 | ハイモ株式会社 | Paper sludge treatment method |
JP6391098B2 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-09-19 | ハイモ株式会社 | Paper sludge dewatering method |
JP6852113B2 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-03-31 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | Water treatment method and water treatment agent |
CN115322281A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-11 | 中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司 | Amphoteric sludge dehydrating agent and preparation method thereof |
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