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JP3678885B2 - Trigger type liquid jet pump - Google Patents

Trigger type liquid jet pump Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3678885B2
JP3678885B2 JP18772297A JP18772297A JP3678885B2 JP 3678885 B2 JP3678885 B2 JP 3678885B2 JP 18772297 A JP18772297 A JP 18772297A JP 18772297 A JP18772297 A JP 18772297A JP 3678885 B2 JP3678885 B2 JP 3678885B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
liquid
pump
fitted
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP18772297A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH1119551A (en
Inventor
義幸 角田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to JP18772297A priority Critical patent/JP3678885B2/en
Publication of JPH1119551A publication Critical patent/JPH1119551A/en
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Publication of JP3678885B2 publication Critical patent/JP3678885B2/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
    • B05B11/1057—Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user

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Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はトリガー式液体噴出ポンプに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
トリカー式液体噴出ポンプとして、容器体口頚部に嵌合させた装着キャップと、該キャップ上方に嵌着固定するとともに、装着キャップ上端から起立した縦筒の中間部からシリンダを、その上部からは射出筒をそれぞれ前方へ突設してなるポンプ本体と、上記射出筒先端に嵌着させたノズルヘッドと、上記射出筒前部から揺動可能に垂設するとともに、上記シリンダ内に前方付勢状態で嵌合させたプランジャの先端部を押し込み可能に連携させたトリガーとを備え、該トリガーの操作により内蔵ポンプ機構の作用で容器体内の液を吸い上げてノズルヘッドの噴出口より噴出する如く構成したものが知られている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の噴出ポンプは、ポンプを容器体から外した状態で容器製造業者から液の充填業者に移送され、ここで、容器体内への液の充填を行った後、ポンプを装着して製品化するのが一般的である。従って、移送に際しては嵩張り、ポンプに装着した吸い上げ用のパイプは露出しているため外力で変形する虞もある。更に、充填の際には容器体内に液を注入後装着キャップを螺着させてポンプを装着させるため、ポンプの図体が大きい事も含め液の充填作業に煩雑さが伴うものであった。
本発明は上記した点に鑑み、従来の噴出ポンプと比較して液充填業者への移送の際に嵩張らず、吸い上げ用のパイプの変形の虞がなく、しかも充填作業も容易に行える優れたトリガー式液体噴出ポンプを提案するものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本請求項１発明のポンプは上記課題を解決するため、容器体口頚部に嵌合させる装着キャップ３と、該キャップ上方に嵌着固定するとともに、装着キャップ上端から起立した縦筒４の中間部からシリンダ５を、その上部からは射出筒６をそれぞれ前方へ突設してなるポンプ本体７と、上記射出筒前部から揺動可能に垂設するとともに、シリンダ内に前方付勢状態で嵌合させたプランジャ９の先端部にその上部を連携させたトリガー10とを備え、該トリガーの操作により、内蔵ポンプ機構の作用で、容器体内の液を吸い上げて射出筒先端部の噴出口より噴出する如く構成したトリガー式液体噴出ポンプに於いて、ポンプ本体７上端部に上端を開口し、且つ、装着キャップ３の頂板部分に下端を開口した液注入路ａを縦筒４周囲に画成し、液注入路ａ上端開口を液密に閉塞して嵌着させる蓋体14を設けてなることを特徴とするトリガー式液体噴出ポンプとして構成した。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図面に示す如く、本発明のトリガー式液体噴出ポンプＡは、容器体Ｂの口頚部２に嵌合させる装着キャップ３と、該キャップ上方に嵌着固定するとともに、装着キャップ上端から起立した縦筒４の中間部からシリンダ５を、その上部からは射出筒６をそれぞれ前方へ突設してなるポンプ本体７と、射出筒先端に嵌着させたノズルヘッド８と、射出筒前部から揺動可能に垂設するとともに、シリンダ内に前方付勢状態で嵌合したプランジャ９の先端部にその上部を連携させたトリガー10とを備え、該トリカーの操作により内蔵ポンプ機構の作用で容器体内の液を吸い上げてノズルヘッド８の噴出口より噴出する如く構成している。
【０００６】
上記ポンプ機構として、例えば、縦筒４下部に連結したパイプ11を容器体内へ垂下させ、また、縦筒４とシリンダ５内を連通するとともに、縦筒４と射出筒６を連通させてパイプ11より射出筒６に至る液流路を形成し、液流路に於けるシリンダの上流には吸い込み弁12を、その下流には吐出弁13をそれぞれ設け、上記プランジャ９の押し込みにより加圧されたシリンダ５内の液が、吐出弁13を開いて射出筒６を通りノズルヘッド８の噴出口より噴出し、また、プランジャ９の前方移行の際にはシリンダ５内の負圧化により吐出弁13が閉じ、吸い込み弁12が開いて容器体内の液をパイプ11を介してシリンダ５内に導入する如く構成した公知機構のものが採用される。
【０００７】
本発明は、この種の噴出ポンプに於いて、上記ポンプ本体７上端部に上端を開口し、且つ、装着キャップ３の頂板部分に下端を開口した液注入路ａを縦筒４周囲に画成しており、この液注入路ａの存在で、ポンプＡを容器体Ｂに装着した状態での液の充填を行える如く構成している。
液注入路ａは、縦筒４の周囲に画成することにより、従来のこの種の噴出ポンプの大きさと比較してもポンプ本体を特別大きく構成する必要がなく、しかも遠回りせず比較的短い距離で容器体内へ液の注入を行える如く構成している。液注入路ａは縦筒周囲であればどの様な形状で画成しても良いが、縦筒の前方にはシリンダ５及び射出筒６が突設されているため、少なくともその部分を除いた部分に画成することとなる。
また、本発明では蓋体14を設けている。この蓋体14は、液の注入後に液注入路ａ上端開口を液密に閉塞して嵌着させるもので、その形態は種々採用でき、一旦嵌着すれば取り外し難く構成しても、或いは着脱が可能に構成しても良い。
【０００８】
以下、図面の実施例に付いて更に詳細に説明する。
本実施例に於ける装着キャップ３は、容器体口頚部２外周に嵌合させた周壁15上端縁より内向きフランジ状の頂板16を延設し、頂板16上面内周縁部には嵌合筒17を立設し、また、嵌合筒17内面より中心に向かう複数の支持板18により嵌合筒17中央に支持固定した連結筒19を設けている。
【０００９】
ポンプ本体７は、射出筒６上から後方へ一体に延設した平面視矩形状をなす頂板部20a の両側縁及び後縁より下方へ前端面開放の垂下壁20b を垂設してなるカバー20を一体に備えている。また、装着キャップ３の連結筒19の上部外周に縦筒４の下部を密嵌させるとともに、液注入路ａを構成する異形筒状をなす隔壁21下端部の円筒状嵌合部21a を、上記嵌合筒17の外周に嵌合させることにより、ポンプ本体７を装着キャップ３上方に嵌着固定している。
【００１０】
また、縦筒４は下部が円筒状をなし、上部は、その後半部が円弧状に前方へ反転した三日月状をなしている。隔壁21は、シリンダ５下方レベルの嵌合部21a は上記した如き円筒状をなし、それより上方部分は縦筒４の後半壁部を共有して縦筒４後方へ起立する異形筒状をなし、カバー20の頂板部20a 後部に設けた凹陥部内に上端を開口している。
本実施例に於ける蓋体14は、頂板14a 周縁部より下方へ周壁14b を垂設し、該周壁14b 内側の頂板裏面からシール用筒14c を垂設して構成しており、液注入後シール用筒14c を隔壁21内周上端に、周壁14b を隔壁21外周上端部に嵌着させて装着する。
【００１１】
この様に構成したポンプＡは、蓋体14を外した状態で容器体Ｂに装着し、この状態で液充填業者に移送する。そして、液充填業者では、図１に示す如く、液注入路ａの上端開口より、充填ノズル22を介する等して液を注入した後、蓋体14を嵌着することにより液の充填を行える如く構成している。
尚、上記噴出ポンプの各部材は主として合成樹脂を用いて形成することができ、必要に応じてエラストマー，金属等を併用することができるものである。
【００１２】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した如く本発明トリガー式液体噴出ポンプは、既述構成としたことにより、特に、ポンプ本体７上端部に上端を開口し、且つ装着キャップ３の頂板部分に下端を開口した液注入路ａを縦筒４周囲に画成し、液注入路ａ上端開口を液密に閉塞して嵌着させる蓋体14を設けたので、ポンプ製造業者から液充填業者への移送の際に、蓋体14のみを外した状態で行えるため、嵩張らず、また、パイプが露出していないためその変形の虞もなく、しかも、充填作業は極めて簡単に行えるという効果を発揮するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す一部切欠き要部側面図である。
【符号の説明】
３…装着キャップ，４…縦筒，５…シリンダ，６…射出筒，７…ポンプ本体，
９…プランジャ，10…トリガー，14…蓋体，ａ…液注入路[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a trigger type liquid ejection pump.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a tricker type liquid ejection pump, a mounting cap fitted to the neck of the container body, and a cylinder is inserted and fixed above the cap, and a cylinder is ejected from an intermediate portion of a vertical cylinder standing up from the upper end of the mounting cap, and injected from the upper part. A pump main body formed by projecting each cylinder forward, a nozzle head fitted to the tip of the injection cylinder, and slidably swinging from the front of the injection cylinder, and being forward-biased in the cylinder And a trigger that cooperates so that the tip end of the plunger fitted in can be pushed in, and is configured to suck up the liquid in the container body by the operation of the built-in pump mechanism and to eject it from the outlet of the nozzle head. Things are known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above conventional jet pump is transferred from the container manufacturer to the liquid filling company with the pump removed from the container body, and after filling the liquid into the container body, the pump is mounted and commercialized. It is common to do. Accordingly, the transfer pipe is bulky, and the suction pipe attached to the pump is exposed and may be deformed by an external force. Furthermore, since the pump is mounted by screwing the mounting cap after the liquid is injected into the container when filling, the liquid filling work is complicated, including the large size of the pump.
In view of the above points, the present invention is superior in triggering that it is not bulky when transferred to a liquid filling company, there is no risk of deformation of the suction pipe, and the filling operation can be easily performed in comparison with the conventional jet pump. A liquid jet pump is proposed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pump according to the first aspect of the present invention is provided with a mounting cap 3 fitted to the container body neck and neck, and an intermediate portion of the vertical cylinder 4 which is fixedly fitted above the cap and is erected from the upper end of the mounting cap. The pump body 7 is formed by projecting the injection cylinder 6 forward from the upper part of the cylinder 5 and the upper part of the cylinder 5 so as to be swingable from the front part of the injection cylinder and fitted in the cylinder in a forward-biased state. A trigger 10 whose upper part is linked to the tip of the combined plunger 9 is provided, and by operating the trigger, the liquid in the container is sucked up by the action of the built-in pump mechanism and ejected from the jet outlet at the tip of the injection cylinder In the trigger type liquid jet pump configured as described above, a liquid injection path a having an upper end opened at the upper end of the pump body 7 and opened at the top plate portion of the mounting cap 3 is defined around the vertical cylinder 4. Liquid injection Configured as trigger-type liquid jet pump, characterized in that to close the a top opening in a liquid-tight manner comprising providing a lid 14 which is fitted.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the drawings, a trigger type liquid jet pump A according to the present invention includes a mounting cap 3 to be fitted to the mouth-and-neck portion 2 of the container body B, and a vertical cylinder that is fitted and fixed above the cap and is erected from the upper end of the mounting cap. 4, a cylinder 5 from the middle part, and a pump body 7 projecting forward from the upper part of the injection cylinder 6, a nozzle head 8 fitted to the tip of the injection cylinder, and swinging from the front of the injection cylinder And a trigger 10 that is linked to the tip of a plunger 9 that is fitted in the cylinder in a forward-biased state in the cylinder. The trigger 10 is operated by the built-in pump mechanism by operating the trimmer. The liquid is sucked up and ejected from the ejection port of the nozzle head 8.
[0006]
As the pump mechanism, for example, a pipe 11 connected to the lower part of the vertical cylinder 4 is suspended in the container body, and the vertical cylinder 4 and the cylinder 5 are communicated with each other, and the vertical cylinder 4 and the injection cylinder 6 are communicated with each other. A liquid flow path leading to the injection cylinder 6 is formed. A suction valve 12 is provided upstream of the cylinder in the liquid flow path, and a discharge valve 13 is provided downstream thereof. The liquid in the cylinder 5 opens the discharge valve 13, passes through the injection cylinder 6 and is ejected from the outlet of the nozzle head 8, and when the plunger 9 moves forward, the discharge valve 13 is reduced due to the negative pressure in the cylinder 5. Is closed, the suction valve 12 is opened, and a known mechanism configured to introduce the liquid in the container into the cylinder 5 through the pipe 11 is employed.
[0007]
According to the present invention, in this type of jet pump, a liquid injection path a having an upper end opened at the upper end of the pump body 7 and a lower end opened at the top plate portion of the mounting cap 3 is defined around the vertical cylinder 4. The liquid injection path a is configured so that the liquid can be filled in a state where the pump A is mounted on the container body B.
By defining the liquid injection path a around the vertical cylinder 4, it is not necessary to configure the pump body to be particularly large compared to the size of this type of conventional jet pump, and it is relatively short without turning around. The liquid can be injected into the container at a distance. The liquid injection path a may be defined in any shape as long as it is around the vertical cylinder. However, since the cylinder 5 and the injection cylinder 6 protrude from the front of the vertical cylinder, at least the portion is excluded. It will be defined in the part.
In the present invention, a lid 14 is provided. The lid 14 is formed by liquid-tightly closing and fitting the upper end opening of the liquid injection path a after the liquid is injected, and various forms thereof can be adopted, and even if it is configured to be difficult to remove once attached, it can be attached or detached. May be configured.
[0008]
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the drawings will be described in more detail.
The mounting cap 3 in this embodiment has an inward flange-shaped top plate 16 extending from the upper end edge of the peripheral wall 15 fitted to the outer periphery of the container neck portion 2, and a fitting cylinder is provided on the upper peripheral edge of the top plate 16. 17 is provided, and a connecting cylinder 19 is provided that is supported and fixed at the center of the fitting cylinder 17 by a plurality of support plates 18 that are directed toward the center from the inner surface of the fitting cylinder 17.
[0009]
The pump body 7 is a cover 20 in which a hanging wall 20b having a front end surface open is suspended below both side edges and a rear edge of a top plate portion 20a having a rectangular shape in plan view integrally extending backward from above the injection cylinder 6. Is integrated. In addition, the lower part of the vertical cylinder 4 is closely fitted to the outer periphery of the upper part of the connecting cylinder 19 of the mounting cap 3, and the cylindrical fitting part 21a at the lower end of the partition wall 21 forming the liquid injection path a is The pump body 7 is fitted and fixed above the mounting cap 3 by being fitted to the outer periphery of the fitting cylinder 17.
[0010]
Moreover, the lower part of the vertical cylinder 4 has a cylindrical shape, and the upper part has a crescent shape in which the latter half of the vertical cylinder 4 is turned forward in an arc shape. The partition wall 21 has a cylindrical shape as described above in which the fitting portion 21a at the lower level of the cylinder 5 has a cylindrical shape as described above, and the upper portion of the partition wall 21 has a deformed cylindrical shape that stands behind the vertical cylinder 4 while sharing the latter half wall portion of the vertical cylinder 4. The top end of the top plate portion 20a of the cover 20 is opened in a recessed portion.
The lid body 14 in the present embodiment is configured such that a peripheral wall 14b is suspended downward from the peripheral edge of the top plate 14a, and a sealing cylinder 14c is suspended from the back surface of the top plate inside the peripheral wall 14b. The sealing cylinder 14c is fitted on the inner peripheral upper end of the partition wall 21 and the peripheral wall 14b is fitted on the outer peripheral upper end of the partition wall 21.
[0011]
The pump A configured as described above is attached to the container B with the lid 14 removed, and is transferred to the liquid filling company in this state. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the liquid filling company can inject the liquid from the upper end opening of the liquid injection path a through the filling nozzle 22 and then fill the liquid by fitting the lid 14. It is configured as follows.
In addition, each member of the said ejection pump can be formed mainly using a synthetic resin, and an elastomer, a metal, etc. can be used together as needed.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the trigger type liquid jet pump according to the present invention has the above-described configuration. In particular, the liquid injection passage a having an upper end opened at the upper end of the pump body 7 and a lower end opened at the top plate portion of the mounting cap 3. Is formed around the vertical cylinder 4 and the lid 14 is provided to close and fit the upper end opening of the liquid injection passage a in a liquid-tight manner, so that the lid body is transferred during transfer from the pump manufacturer to the liquid filling company. Since it can be performed with only 14 removed, it is not bulky and the pipe is not exposed, so there is no risk of deformation, and the filling operation can be performed very easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of a partly cutout showing an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
3 ... mounting cap, 4 ... vertical cylinder, 5 ... cylinder, 6 ... injection cylinder, 7 ... pump body,
9 ... Plunger, 10 ... Trigger, 14 ... Lid, a ... Liquid injection path

Claims (1)

容器体口頚部に嵌合させる装着キャップ３と、該キャップ上方に嵌着固定するとともに、装着キャップ上端から起立した縦筒４の中間部からシリンダ５を、その上部からは射出筒６をそれぞれ前方へ突設してなるポンプ本体７と、上記射出筒前部から揺動可能に垂設するとともに、シリンダ内に前方付勢状態で嵌合させたプランジャ９の先端部にその上部を連携させたトリガー10とを備え、該トリガーの操作により、内蔵ポンプ機構の作用で、容器体内の液を吸い上げて射出筒先端部の噴出口より噴出する如く構成したトリガー式液体噴出ポンプに於いて、ポンプ本体７上端部に上端を開口し、且つ、装着キャップ３の頂板部分に下端を開口した液注入路ａを縦筒４周囲に画成し、液注入路ａ上端開口を液密に閉塞して嵌着させる蓋体14を設けてなることを特徴とするトリガー式液体噴出ポンプ。A fitting cap 3 to be fitted to the container body neck and neck, a fitting portion fixed to the upper portion of the cap, a cylinder 5 from the middle portion of the vertical cylinder 4 standing from the upper end of the fitting cap, and an injection cylinder 6 from the upper portion to the front. The pump body 7 is provided so as to protrude from the front part of the injection cylinder, and the upper part thereof is linked to the tip of the plunger 9 fitted in the cylinder in a forward-biased state. In a trigger type liquid jet pump comprising a trigger 10 and configured to suck up the liquid in the container body by an operation of the built-in pump mechanism by the operation of the trigger and eject the liquid from the jet outlet at the tip of the injection cylinder. 7. A liquid injection path a having an upper end opened at the upper end and a lower end opened at the top plate portion of the mounting cap 3 is defined around the vertical cylinder 4, and the upper end opening of the liquid injection path a is closed tightly. There is a lid 14 to wear A trigger type liquid ejection pump characterized by comprising
JP18772297A 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Trigger type liquid jet pump Expired - Fee Related JP3678885B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18772297A JP3678885B2 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Trigger type liquid jet pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18772297A JP3678885B2 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Trigger type liquid jet pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1119551A JPH1119551A (en) 1999-01-26
JP3678885B2 true JP3678885B2 (en) 2005-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18772297A Expired - Fee Related JP3678885B2 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Trigger type liquid jet pump

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JP (1) JP3678885B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6345738B1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2002-02-12 Owen-Illinois Closure Inc. Pump dispenser having body with fill-through conduit
WO2008133687A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company A container refill pump assembly
FR3003480B1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2016-12-23 Aptar France Sas RECHARGEABLE FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER.
US9505015B2 (en) 2013-05-21 2016-11-29 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Trigger sprayer with bottle filling conduit
USD735051S1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-07-28 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combined sprayer shroud, bottle and belt clip
US9731310B2 (en) * 2015-03-02 2017-08-15 Stephen Geldard Spray head with refill valve
FR3037577B1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-07-07 Techniplast SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REFILLING LIQUID FROM A BOTTLE
DE202018106573U1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-12-07 Andrzej Sokolowski Filling device for hermetically sealed bottles
CN218690641U (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-24 宁波市康欣机电有限公司 Spray gun convenient for liquid adding

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Publication number Publication date
JPH1119551A (en) 1999-01-26

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