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JP3572465B2 - Electric power steering device - Google Patents

Electric power steering device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3572465B2
JP3572465B2 JP06828395A JP6828395A JP3572465B2 JP 3572465 B2 JP3572465 B2 JP 3572465B2 JP 06828395 A JP06828395 A JP 06828395A JP 6828395 A JP6828395 A JP 6828395A JP 3572465 B2 JP3572465 B2 JP 3572465B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steering
shaft
electric motor
reduction
electric power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP06828395A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08258728A (en
Inventor
哲也 村上
修 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
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Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
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Priority to JP06828395A priority Critical patent/JP3572465B2/en
Publication of JPH08258728A publication Critical patent/JPH08258728A/en
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Publication of JP3572465B2 publication Critical patent/JP3572465B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0409Electric motor acting on the steering column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/001Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup
    • B62D5/003Backup systems, e.g. for manual steering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0421Electric motor acting on or near steering gear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は電動モータの回転力を操舵補助力として利用する電動パワーステアリング装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来電動パワーステアリング装置は油圧式のものに比較して出力が小さいため、軽自動車において広く用いられてきた。ところが近年走行条件に応じたきめの細かい制御が可能な電動パワーステアリング装置の特性を生かすべく中,大型の自動車にも適用域が拡大されつつある。ただ中,大型の自動車への適用には電動モータとして高出力が必要となるが、これに応えるべく単純に電動モータを大型化してゆくことは設置スペースの面で限りがある外、組立工程での取扱いの作業性、コスト面での問題があった。この対策として小型電動モータを複数基、通常は2基併設することが行われている。
【0003】
図5は本出願人の出願(特願平6−51700 号) に係る従来のコラム式電動パワーステアリング装置の部分破断斜視図、図6は部分破断拡大図、図7は図6のVII −VII 線による拡大断面図である。図中1は舵輪、2はステアリングシャフト、4はピニオン軸、6はラック軸を示している。ステアリングシャフト2はステアリングコラム3によって回転自在に保持されており、その上端部に舵輪1が装着され、またその下端部は図7に示す如く同軸に連結されたトーションバー7及び上部軸8、下部軸9を介在させてユニバーサルジョイント10の一端部に連結され、前記舵輪1の回転はステアリングシャフト2, トーションバー7, 上部軸8,下部軸9を経てユニバーサルジョイント10に伝達される。
【0004】
ユニバーサルジョイント10の他端部はピニオン軸ケース12内に軸支されたピニオン軸4の一端部に連結され、その他端部に形成したピニオン歯はラック軸ケース13内に摺嵌せしめられたラック軸6のラック歯と噛合せしめられ、ユニバーサルジョイント10を介してピニオン軸4へ伝達された回転力はピニオン軸4を経てラック軸6に伝達され、これをその軸方向へ移動させ、操向輪が操向される。
【0005】
21,22 は操舵補助用の2個の電動モータであり、ステアリングコラム3のコラムブラケット23に装着され、夫々の出力軸には図7に示す如く電磁クラッチ24,25 を介在させてウォームギア26,27 が連結してある。
各ウォームギア26,27 は前記下部軸9の外周に上, 下に並設した一対のウォームホイール28,29 に夫々下部軸9の周方向に 180°隔てた反対側位置で噛合せしめられている。
【0006】
各電動モータ21,22 の規格は通常同じであり、またその出力軸に装着した減速機構を構成するウォームギア26,27 とウォームホイール28,29 との間の減速比も同じである。更に電磁クラッチ24,25 は常時は継状態に維持され、電動モータ21,22 がロック状態となる等の異常時に断状態となるよう制御される。
【0007】
図6において30はトルクセンサであり、前記トーションバー7の捩れに伴って周方向に相対回転する上部軸8と下部軸9との相対回転量に基づいて操舵トルクを検出するよう構成され、その検出トルクは図5に示す制御部31へ取り込まれる。制御部31は検出トルクに相応した電動モータ21,22 に対するモータ電流目標値を演算し、これに対応した制御信号を電動モータ21,22 へ与え、これらを駆動させる。これによって両電動モータ21,22 にて下部軸9が回転駆動せしめられ、ユニバーサルジョイント10を介してピニオン軸4を回転させ、ラック軸6をその軸方向に移動せしめて、舵輪1による操舵力を補助する。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで上述した如き従来の電動パワーステアリング装置における如く小型の電動モータ21,22 を2台使用する構成にあっても、大型の自動車等では据切時等のアシスト力が不足する場合がままある。しかし、電動モータ台数を増してゆくことは搭載性の面で小型電動モータを使用する意義が薄れ、しかも電動モータの慣性モーメントが大きくなって操舵感覚も悪化する等の問題もあった。
本発明はかかる事情に鑑みなされたものであって、第1の目的は複数の小型電動モータを使用するが、電動モータと操舵機構との間に介装する減速機構は減速比の大きいものと小さいものとを組合せることで、同じ定格の電動モータを使用した場合はアシスト力を増大し、また同じアシスト力を得る場合は電動モータの定格を小さいものとすることを可能とする。
また第2の目的は車速に応じて減速比の大きい減速機構に連なるクラッチを継, 断制御することで高速走行時における電動モータの慣性モーメントに起因する操舵感覚の悪化を防止する。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第1の発明に係る電動パワーステアリング装置は、複数の電動モータの回転力を、各電動モータ毎にクラッチ及び減速機構を介して操舵機構に与えて操舵補助をする電動パワーステアリング装置において、前記各減速機構の減速比を相互に異ならせたことを特徴とする。
第2の発明に係る電動パワーステアリング装置は、減速比が相対的に大きい前記減速機構に連繋されているクラッチを車速に対応させて継,断操作することを特徴とする。
【0010】
【作用】
第1の発明にあってはアシスト力の増大により据切時等においても十分な操舵補助力を得ることが可能となる。
第2の発明にあっては減速比の大きい減速機構に連なる電動モータのクラッチを車速に応じて継, 断操作することで、車速が大きい状況下では減速比の小さい減速機構に連なる電動モータにて操舵補助力を得ることとなって慣性モーメントの低減が図れ、操舵感覚が改善される。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下本発明をその実施例を示す図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
図1は本発明に係る電動パワーステアリング装置のステアリングシャフトと電動モータとの結合構造を示す縦断面図、図2は図1のII−II線による拡大断面図である。図1, 図2において、2はステアリングシャフト、21,22 は操舵補助用の電動モータを示している。ステアリングシャフト2はステアリングコラム3内に玉軸受3aを用いて軸支されており、その上端はステアリングコラム3から上方に突き出され、ここには図示しない舵輪が装着されている。
【0012】
またステアリングシャフト2の下端にはトーションバー7及び上部軸8がピン7aにて同心に連結され、また前記トーションバー7の下端には下部軸9が同じくピン7bにて同心に連結され、前記舵輪を回転させるとステアリングシャフト2, トーションバー7,上部軸8を介して下部軸9が回転せしめられるようになっている。
下部軸9の下端はユニバーサルジョイント10の一端部に連結されており、ユニバーサルジョイント10の他端は従来と同様に(図5参照)ピニオン軸4の上端に連結されている。ピニオン軸4はピニオン軸ケース12内に軸支されており、その下端部にはピニオン歯が形成され、ラック軸ケース13内のラック軸6に形成したラック歯と噛合せしめられ、前記ユニバーサルジョイント10の回転によりピニオン軸4が回転駆動され、ラック軸6がその軸方向に移動せしめられて操向輪に対する操向操作がなされる。
【0013】
電動モータ21,22 は前記ステアリングコラム3の下端部に設けたコラムブラケット23に夫々下部軸9と直交する方向に出力軸21c,22c を向けて固定されている。電動モータ21にあっては図2に示す如くその出力軸21c の途中に電磁クラッチ24を介在させて第1の減速機構を構成するウォームギア26が装着され、また電動モータ22にあってはその出力軸22c の途中に同じく電磁クラッチ25を介在させると共に、平型ギアを組合せて構成された第2の減速機構を介在させて第1の減速機構を構成するウォームギア27が装着されている。
【0014】
各ウォームギア26,27 は下部軸9の両側にこれを挟む態様で平行に延在され、夫々下部軸9の外周に固定したウォームホイール28,29 に下部軸9の周方向に 180°隔てた反対側にて夫々噛合せしめられている。
電動モータ21,22 はその定格を同じにしてもよいし、異ならせてもよい。また第1の減速機構の減速比は同じにしてもよいし、異ならせてもよいが、全体として電動モータ21と下部軸9との間の第1の減速機構による減速比と、電動モータ22と下部軸9との間の第1,第2減速機構による減速比とは異ならせてある。通常は電動モータ21と下部軸9との間の減速機構による減速比は小さく、電動モータ22と下部軸9との間の減速機構による減速比は大きく設定される。
【0015】
図1において30はトルクセンサであって、舵輪の操作に伴うトーションバー7の捩れがもたらす上部軸8と下部軸9との周方向の相対回動量に基づいて操舵トルクを検出し、この検出トルクを図示しない制御部へ出力する。制御部は取り込んだ時系列データである検出トルクのデータ及び減速比を考慮して各電動モータ21,22 に対する制御信号を演算し、これを電動モータ21,22 へ与える。
電磁クラッチ24,25 は自動車の停止時及び低速走行時には継状態に設定されており、電動モータ21が駆動するとその回転力は電磁クラッチ24を介して第1の減速機構を構成するウォームギア26に伝達され、これと噛合するウォームホイール28及び下部軸9が回動せしめられる。また電動モータ22が駆動するとその回転力は電磁クラッチ25を介して第2の減速機構を経、第1の減速機構を構成するウォームギア27に伝達され、これと噛合するウォームホイール29及び下部軸9が回動せしめられる。
【0016】
電磁クラッチ24,25 は車速が零から所定値の範囲内で常に継位置に設定されるが、車速が所定速度を越えると電磁クラッチ24は継状態のままに保持される一方、電磁クラッチ25は制御部によって断状態に切換えられる。これによって裾切り時、又は低速走行中の如く大きい操舵トルクを必要とする車速域では両電磁クラッチ24,25 が共に継状態に維持されて両電動モータ21,22 の出力により十分な操舵補助力を得る一方、中, 高速走行時の如く操舵トルクが比較的小さくて済む車速域では小さい減速比の減速機構に連なる電動モータ21によってのみ操舵補助力を得ることとなり、大きい減速比の減速機構に連なる電動モータ22と下部軸9とは電磁クラッチ25が断状態となることにより、舵輪を戻す際の電動モータの慣性モーメントが小さくなり、慣性モーメントに起因する操舵感覚の低下が改善される。
【0017】
なお、図3,図4は本発明の電動モータの他の配置を示す模式図であり、上記電動モータ21,22 、電磁クラッチ24,25 及び減速機構は図3に示すように下部軸9に対して互いに反対方向からこれと直交するように配設し、また図4に示す如くピニオン軸ケース12に並設し、ピニオン軸4に設けたウォームホイールに夫々ウォームギアにて噛合連結させてもよい。なお電磁クラッチ、第1,第2の減速機構については図1, 図2に示すものと実質的に同じである。
【0018】
本発明の電動パワーステアリング装置は、上記実施例に限定されるものでなく、モータ及び減速機構をさらに増設することもできる。N個のモータ及び減速機構(ウォームギヤ及びウォームホイール)を設けたとき、ウォームホイールの最大偏心部位(バックラッシ周期)をコラム軸の回転各360°/Nずらす事により、実効バックラッシを最小にできる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
第1の発明にあっては、複数の電動モータの回転力を夫々減速比を異ならせた減速機構を介在させて操舵機構に伝達せしめることとしたから、同じ操舵補助力を得るのにより小さい定格の電動モータで済み、また同じ定格の電動モータを用いてより大きな操舵補助力を操舵機構に与えることが可能となる。
第2の発明にあっては、減速比の大きい減速機構に連なるクラッチを車速に対応して継,断操作することで、減速比の小さい減速機構に連なる電動モータのみにて操舵補助力を得られることとなって慣性モーメントが小さくなり、高速走行時における電動モータの慣性モーメントに起因する操舵感覚の低下を改善し得る等本発明は優れた効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る電動パワーステアリング装置におけるステアリングシャフトと電動モータとの結合構造を示す縦断面図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線による拡大断面図である。
【図3】電動モータの他の配置を示す模式図である。
【図4】電動モータの更に他の配置を示す模式図である。
【図5】従来装置の部分破断斜視図である。
【図6】部分破断拡大図である。
【図7】図6のVII −VII 線による拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 舵輪
2 ステアリングシャフト
3 ステアリングコラム
4 ピニオン軸
6 ラック軸
7 トーションバー
8 上部軸
9 下部軸
10 ユニバーサルジョイント
21,22 電動モータ
24,25 電磁クラッチ
26,27 ウォームギア
28,29 ウォームホイール
30 トルクセンサ
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to an electric power steering device that uses the rotational force of an electric motor as a steering assist force.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electric power steering devices have been widely used in mini vehicles because their output is smaller than hydraulic power steering devices. However, in recent years, in order to take advantage of the characteristics of an electric power steering device capable of performing fine-grained control according to running conditions, the application range is expanding to medium and large vehicles. However, high output is required as an electric motor for application to medium and large vehicles, but simply increasing the size of the electric motor to meet this demand is limited in terms of installation space, and is not limited to the assembly process. There was a problem in terms of workability and cost of handling. As a countermeasure, a plurality of small electric motors, usually two, are provided.
[0003]
5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional column-type electric power steering apparatus according to the application of the present applicant (Japanese Patent Application No. 6-51700), FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway enlarged view, and FIG. 7 is VII-VII of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view by a line. In the figure, 1 is a steering wheel, 2 is a steering shaft, 4 is a pinion shaft, and 6 is a rack shaft. The steering shaft 2 is rotatably held by a steering column 3. The steering wheel 1 is mounted on the upper end of the steering shaft 2. The lower end of the steering shaft 2 is coaxially connected as shown in FIG. The rotation of the steering wheel 1 is transmitted to the universal joint 10 via the steering shaft 2, the torsion bar 7, the upper shaft 8, and the lower shaft 9 via the shaft 9 and connected to one end of the universal joint 10.
[0004]
The other end of the universal joint 10 is connected to one end of a pinion shaft 4 supported in a pinion shaft case 12, and the pinion teeth formed at the other end are rack shafts which are slidably fitted in a rack shaft case 13. 6, and the rotational force transmitted to the pinion shaft 4 via the universal joint 10 is transmitted to the rack shaft 6 via the pinion shaft 4, and is moved in the axial direction, so that the steering wheel is moved. Steered.
[0005]
Numerals 21 and 22 denote two electric motors for assisting the steering, which are mounted on a column bracket 23 of the steering column 3 and have worm gears 26 and 25 interposed on their output shafts via electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25 as shown in FIG. 27 are connected.
Each of the worm gears 26 and 27 is engaged with a pair of worm wheels 28 and 29 arranged side by side on the outer periphery of the lower shaft 9 at opposite positions separated by 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the lower shaft 9.
[0006]
The specifications of the electric motors 21 and 22 are usually the same, and the reduction ratio between the worm gears 26 and 27 and the worm wheels 28 and 29 constituting the reduction mechanism mounted on the output shaft is also the same. Further, the electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25 are always maintained in the engaged state, and are controlled so as to be disconnected when an abnormality such as the electric motors 21 and 22 are locked.
[0007]
In FIG. 6, reference numeral 30 denotes a torque sensor, which is configured to detect a steering torque based on a relative rotation amount of the upper shaft 8 and the lower shaft 9 which relatively rotate in the circumferential direction with the torsion bar 7 being twisted. The detected torque is taken into the control unit 31 shown in FIG. The controller 31 calculates a motor current target value for the electric motors 21 and 22 corresponding to the detected torque, supplies a control signal corresponding to the target value to the electric motors 21 and 22, and drives them. As a result, the lower shaft 9 is rotationally driven by the electric motors 21 and 22, the pinion shaft 4 is rotated via the universal joint 10, the rack shaft 6 is moved in the axial direction, and the steering force by the steering wheel 1 is reduced. To assist.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, even in a configuration in which two small electric motors 21 and 22 are used as in the conventional electric power steering apparatus as described above, a large automobile or the like may still have insufficient assisting force at the time of stationary or the like. However, increasing the number of electric motors has a small significance in using a small electric motor in terms of mountability, and also has a problem in that the moment of inertia of the electric motor is increased and the steering feeling is deteriorated.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a first object is to use a plurality of small electric motors, and a reduction mechanism interposed between the electric motor and the steering mechanism has a large reduction ratio. By combining with a small motor, it is possible to increase the assist force when an electric motor of the same rating is used, and to reduce the rating of the electric motor when obtaining the same assist force.
The second object is to prevent the deterioration of the steering feeling due to the moment of inertia of the electric motor during high-speed running by engaging and disengaging a clutch connected to a speed reduction mechanism having a large reduction ratio according to the vehicle speed.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An electric power steering apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention is an electric power steering apparatus that assists in steering by applying a rotational force of a plurality of electric motors to a steering mechanism via a clutch and a reduction mechanism for each electric motor. The reduction ratios of the reduction mechanisms are different from each other.
An electric power steering apparatus according to a second aspect of the invention is characterized in that a clutch connected to the speed reduction mechanism having a relatively high speed reduction ratio is engaged and disengaged according to the vehicle speed.
[0010]
[Action]
In the first invention, a sufficient steering assist force can be obtained even when the vehicle is stationary, due to an increase in the assist force.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the clutch of the electric motor connected to the reduction mechanism having a large reduction ratio is engaged and disengaged according to the vehicle speed. As a result, the steering assist force is obtained, the moment of inertia can be reduced, and the steering feeling is improved.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a coupling structure between a steering shaft and an electric motor of an electric power steering apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 and 2, reference numeral 2 denotes a steering shaft, and 22 and 22 denote steering assist electric motors. The steering shaft 2 is rotatably supported in the steering column 3 using a ball bearing 3a. The upper end of the steering shaft 2 projects upward from the steering column 3, and a steering wheel (not shown) is mounted here.
[0012]
A torsion bar 7 and an upper shaft 8 are concentrically connected to a lower end of the steering shaft 2 by a pin 7a, and a lower shaft 9 is also concentrically connected to a lower end of the torsion bar 7 by a pin 7b. When the is rotated, the lower shaft 9 is rotated through the steering shaft 2, the torsion bar 7, and the upper shaft 8.
The lower end of the lower shaft 9 is connected to one end of the universal joint 10, and the other end of the universal joint 10 is connected to the upper end of the pinion shaft 4 in the same manner as before (see FIG. 5). The pinion shaft 4 is rotatably supported in a pinion shaft case 12. Pinion teeth are formed at the lower end of the pinion shaft 4, and mesh with the rack teeth formed on the rack shaft 6 in the rack shaft case 13. , The pinion shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the rack shaft 6 is moved in the axial direction, and the steering operation for the steered wheels is performed.
[0013]
The electric motors 21 and 22 are fixed to column brackets 23 provided at the lower end of the steering column 3 with the output shafts 21c and 22c facing in directions perpendicular to the lower shaft 9, respectively. In the case of the electric motor 21, a worm gear 26 constituting a first reduction mechanism is mounted on the output shaft 21c with an electromagnetic clutch 24 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. A worm gear 27 that constitutes a first reduction mechanism is mounted on the shaft 22c with an electromagnetic clutch 25 interposed therebetween and a second reduction mechanism formed by combining flat gears.
[0014]
The worm gears 26 and 27 extend in parallel on both sides of the lower shaft 9 so as to sandwich the lower shaft 9, and are opposed to worm wheels 28 and 29 fixed to the outer periphery of the lower shaft 9 at 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the lower shaft 9. Are engaged with each other.
The electric motors 21 and 22 may have the same or different ratings. The reduction ratio of the first reduction mechanism may be the same or different, but as a whole, the reduction ratio of the first reduction mechanism between the electric motor 21 and the lower shaft 9 and the electric motor 22 The speed reduction ratio between the first and second speed reduction mechanisms between the first shaft and the lower shaft 9 is different. Normally, the reduction ratio by the reduction mechanism between the electric motor 21 and the lower shaft 9 is set small, and the reduction ratio by the reduction mechanism between the electric motor 22 and the lower shaft 9 is set large.
[0015]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 30 denotes a torque sensor which detects a steering torque based on a relative rotational amount of the upper shaft 8 and the lower shaft 9 in the circumferential direction caused by the torsion of the torsion bar 7 caused by the operation of the steering wheel. Is output to a control unit (not shown). The control unit calculates a control signal for each of the electric motors 21 and 22 in consideration of the detected torque data and the reduction ratio, which are fetched time-series data, and supplies the control signals to the electric motors 21 and 22.
The electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25 are set to the engaged state when the vehicle is stopped and the vehicle is traveling at a low speed. When the electric motor 21 is driven, its rotational force is transmitted to the worm gear 26 constituting the first reduction mechanism via the electromagnetic clutch 24. Then, the worm wheel 28 and the lower shaft 9 meshing with this are rotated. When the electric motor 22 is driven, its rotational force is transmitted through an electromagnetic clutch 25 to a worm gear 27 constituting a first reduction mechanism via a second reduction mechanism, and is engaged with the worm gear 29 and the lower shaft 9. Is rotated.
[0016]
The electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25 are always set to the engaged position when the vehicle speed is within a range from zero to a predetermined value. When the vehicle speed exceeds the predetermined speed, the electromagnetic clutch 24 is maintained in the engaged state, while the electromagnetic clutch 25 is The state is switched to the disconnected state by the control unit. As a result, both the electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25 are maintained in the engaged state in the vehicle speed range where a large steering torque is required, such as at the time of bottoming or during low-speed running, so that the outputs of the electric motors 21 and 22 provide a sufficient steering assist force. On the other hand, in the vehicle speed range where the steering torque is relatively small, such as during middle or high-speed running, the steering assist force is obtained only by the electric motor 21 connected to the reduction mechanism having a small reduction ratio. When the electromagnetic clutch 25 is disengaged from the continuous electric motor 22 and the lower shaft 9, the moment of inertia of the electric motor when the steering wheel is returned is reduced, and the deterioration of the steering feeling due to the moment of inertia is improved.
[0017]
FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic views showing another arrangement of the electric motor of the present invention. The electric motors 21 and 22, the electromagnetic clutches 24 and 25, and the reduction mechanism are mounted on the lower shaft 9 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, they may be arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other from opposite directions, or may be arranged side by side with the pinion shaft case 12 as shown in FIG. 4 and meshed and connected to worm wheels provided on the pinion shaft 4 by worm gears. . The electromagnetic clutch and the first and second speed reduction mechanisms are substantially the same as those shown in FIGS.
[0018]
The electric power steering device of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and a motor and a speed reduction mechanism can be further added. When N motors and reduction mechanisms (worm gear and worm wheel) are provided, the effective backlash can be minimized by shifting the maximum eccentric portion (backlash cycle) of the worm wheel by 360 ° / N of rotation of the column shaft.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
In the first invention, since the rotational forces of the plurality of electric motors are transmitted to the steering mechanism through the reduction mechanisms having different reduction ratios, a smaller rated torque is required to obtain the same steering assist force. And it is possible to apply a larger steering assist force to the steering mechanism using the same rated electric motor.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the clutch connected to the speed reduction mechanism having a large reduction ratio is engaged and disengaged in accordance with the vehicle speed, so that the steering assist force is obtained only by the electric motor connected to the reduction mechanism having the small reduction ratio. As a result, the present invention has excellent effects such as a reduction in the moment of inertia and an improvement in the reduction of the steering feeling due to the moment of inertia of the electric motor during high-speed running.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a coupling structure between a steering shaft and an electric motor in an electric power steering device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another arrangement of the electric motor.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing still another arrangement of the electric motor.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional device.
FIG. 6 is a partially broken enlarged view.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 steering wheel 2 steering shaft 3 steering column 4 pinion shaft 6 rack shaft 7 torsion bar 8 upper shaft 9 lower shaft 10 universal joint 21, 22 electric motor 24, 25 electromagnetic clutch 26, 27 worm gear 28, 29 worm wheel 30 torque sensor

Claims (2)

複数の電動モータの回転力を、各電動モータ毎にクラッチ及び減速機構を介して操舵機構に与えて操舵補助をする電動パワーステアリング装置において、前記各減速機構の減速比を相互に異ならせたことを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。In an electric power steering apparatus that assists steering by providing the torque of a plurality of electric motors to a steering mechanism via a clutch and a reduction mechanism for each electric motor, the reduction ratios of the reduction mechanisms are different from each other. An electric power steering device characterized by the above-mentioned. 減速比が相対的に大きい前記減速機構に連繋されているクラッチを車速に対応させて継,断操作する請求項1記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。2. The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a clutch connected to the reduction mechanism having a relatively large reduction ratio is engaged and disconnected in accordance with a vehicle speed.
JP06828395A 1995-03-27 1995-03-27 Electric power steering device Expired - Fee Related JP3572465B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06828395A JP3572465B2 (en) 1995-03-27 1995-03-27 Electric power steering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06828395A JP3572465B2 (en) 1995-03-27 1995-03-27 Electric power steering device

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JPH08258728A JPH08258728A (en) 1996-10-08
JP3572465B2 true JP3572465B2 (en) 2004-10-06

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US8708089B2 (en) 2008-07-15 2014-04-29 Jtekt Corporation Vehicle steering apparatus
FR2938493B1 (en) * 2008-11-14 2015-01-02 Jtekt Europe Sas POWER STEERING WITH TWO MOTORS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE
JP5396861B2 (en) * 2009-01-05 2014-01-22 日本精工株式会社 Electric power steering device
FR2943189B1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2016-01-22 Univ Paris Curie DEVICE FOR QUICKLY GENERATING A TORQUE ON AN EXTENDED DYNAMIC RANGE AND WITH LITTLE INERTIA
KR101042401B1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-06-17 현대자동차주식회사 Independent Vehicle Steering System
JP5473791B2 (en) * 2010-06-11 2014-04-16 三菱電機株式会社 Reduction gear
FR2965238B1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-06-14 Jtekt Europe Sas ELECTRICAL ASSISTED STEERING WITH DOUBLE SCREW
KR101477855B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2014-12-31 주식회사 만도 Reducer of Electric Power Steering Apparatus
JPWO2016080390A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-06-29 ナブテスコ株式会社 Drive device for driving power generation device
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