JP3451332B2 - Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP3451332B2 JP3451332B2 JP30850895A JP30850895A JP3451332B2 JP 3451332 B2 JP3451332 B2 JP 3451332B2 JP 30850895 A JP30850895 A JP 30850895A JP 30850895 A JP30850895 A JP 30850895A JP 3451332 B2 JP3451332 B2 JP 3451332B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- layer
- recording medium
- optical recording
- recording layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[S+]C=C1 OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は改良された光学特性
を有する光記録媒体及びその製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical recording medium having improved optical characteristics and a method for manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、追記型CD(コンパクトディス
ク)の開発が活発化してきている。これは、従来のCD
と異なりユーザが情報を記録することが可能で且つ記録
後の信号は従来のCDの規格を満足するため、市販CD
プレーヤで再生可能であるという特徴をもつ。このよう
なメディアを実現する方法の1つとして、特開平2−4
2652号公報において、基板上に色素をスピンコーテ
ィングして記録層を設け、その背後に金属反射層を設け
ることが提案されている。更に、後の特開平2−132
656号公報に述べられているように、記録層の複素屈
折率、膜厚を適当に選ぶことにより、記録後の信号がC
D規格を満足するようになり、追記型CDとし商品化さ
れている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the development of a write-once CD (compact disc) has become active. This is a conventional CD
Unlike a CD, a user can record information and the signal after recording satisfies the standard of the conventional CD, so that a commercial CD
It has the feature that it can be played back by the player. As one of methods for realizing such a medium, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-4
In Japanese Patent No. 2652, it is proposed that a dye is spin-coated on a substrate to provide a recording layer , and a metal reflective layer is provided behind it. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-132
As described in Japanese Patent No. 656, by appropriately selecting the complex refractive index and the film thickness of the recording layer , the signal after recording becomes C
Now that it meets the D standard, it has been commercialized as a write-once CD.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、特開平2−
42652号公報及び特開平2−132656号公報で
示されている色素を用いた追記型CDは、耐光性の点で
は未だ十分なものではなかった。即ち、太陽光に長時間
さらされて放置された場合等に信号特性が変化し、CD
規格を満足することができないという欠点があった。こ
れは記録層に用いられる色素材料、特に従来用いられて
いたシアニン系色素が光により変化することに起因して
いる。そこでこの変化を抑制するために、特開昭63−
159090号公報に示されているように、記録層に光
安定化剤を含有することが知られている。しかし、光安
定化剤を少量(20%以下)添加した場合には、十分な
耐光性を得ることができず、逆に多量(20%以上)に
添加すると、記録層の光学的及び/又は熱的な特性が変
化し、各種の信号品質が低下するという問題点があっ
た。However, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
The write-once type CDs using the dyes disclosed in JP-A-42652 and JP-A-2-132656 are still insufficient in light resistance. In other words, the signal characteristics change when exposed to sunlight for a long time, and the CD
There is a drawback that the standard cannot be satisfied. This is because the dye material used in the recording layer , especially the cyanine dye that has been conventionally used, is changed by light. Therefore, in order to suppress this change, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 159090, it is known that a recording layer contains a light stabilizer. However, when the light stabilizer is added in a small amount (20% or less), sufficient light resistance cannot be obtained, and conversely, when added in a large amount (20% or more), the optical and / or optical properties of the recording layer are not increased. There is a problem that the thermal characteristics change and various signal qualities deteriorate.
【0004】一方、特開平3−62878号公報におい
ては、高耐光性色素であるフタロシアニン化合物を用い
た追記型CDが開示されている。これは、フタロシアニ
ン化合物に特定の基を付加することにより、フタロシア
ニン化合物をスピンコートした記録層の複素屈折率を追
記型CDに必要な値に調節し、高耐光性追記型CDを実
現したものである。しかし、特開平3−62878号公
報に開示されている追記型CDは、従来のシアニン系色
素を記録層に用いたものに比べ、再生信号の品質が劣っ
ていた。即ち、再生信号を構成する個々の信号の長さ
(ピット長)が本来のCD信号の理論値からずれやす
く、再生エラーが発生する場合があるという問題点があ
った。On the other hand, JP-A-3-62878 discloses a write-once type CD using a phthalocyanine compound which is a highly light-resistant dye. By adding a specific group to the phthalocyanine compound, the complex refractive index of the recording layer spin-coated with the phthalocyanine compound was adjusted to a value required for the write-once type CD, and a high light resistance write-once type CD was realized. is there. However, the write-once type CD disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-62878 was inferior in the quality of the reproduced signal as compared with the one using the conventional cyanine dye in the recording layer . That is, there is a problem that the length (pit length) of each signal forming the reproduction signal is likely to deviate from the original theoretical value of the CD signal, and a reproduction error may occur.
【0005】従って、本発明の目的は、前記した再生信
号に関する問題点のないフタロシアニン化合物を記録層
に用いた高耐光性光記録媒体、及びその製造方法を提供
することにある。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a high lightfastness optical recording medium using a phthalocyanine compound for the recording layer , which does not have the above-mentioned problems related to reproduction signals, and a method for producing the same.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、前記従来技術の光記録媒体において、後記
一般式(I)で表わされるフタロシアニン系化合物と、
置換又は環状化されていてもよいアミノ化合物、イミノ
化合物及びアゾ化合物から選ばれた窒素含有化合物との
配位結合体を用いることにより、前述の問題点を解決で
きるということを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至っ
た。As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that, in the above-mentioned conventional optical recording medium, a phthalocyanine compound represented by the following general formula (I):
By using a coordinated bond with a nitrogen-containing compound selected from a substituted or cyclized amino compound, an imino compound and an azo compound, it has been found that the above problems can be solved, and the present invention It came to completion.
【0007】即ち、本発明によれば、基板上に少なくと
も記録層を設けてなる光記録媒体において、該記録層が
下記一般式(I)で表わされる金属フタロシアニン系化
合物(1)と、置換又は環状化されていてもよいアミノ
化合物、イミノ化合物及びアゾ化合物から選ばれた窒素
含有化合物(2)との配位結合体を、主成分として構成
されていることを特徴とする光記録媒体が提供される。That is, according to the present invention, in an optical recording medium in which at least a recording layer is provided on a substrate, the recording layer is substituted with a metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the following general formula (I) or Provided is an optical recording medium, which comprises a coordination bond with a nitrogen-containing compound (2) selected from an optionally cyclized amino compound, imino compound and azo compound as a main component. To be done.
【化1】
(式中、M及びA1〜A8は、それぞれ以下のものを表わ
す。
M:Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Zn2+及びCd2+から選
ばれた少なくとも一つの2価の金属原子。A1とA2、A
3とA4、A5とA6及びA7とA8:それぞれのどちらか一
方は−QR1又は下記一般式(II)で表わされるチオフ
ェニル系基、他方は水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり、
かつ−QR1 又は下記一般式(II)で表わされるチオフ
ェニル系基をそれぞれ、少なくとも一つ有する。Q:O
又はS原子。
一般式(II):[Chemical 1] (In the formula, M and A 1 to A 8 each represent the following: M: at least one divalent selected from Mn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Zn 2+ and Cd 2+. Metal atoms of A 1 and A 2 , A
3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6, and A 7 and A 8 : one of each is —QR 1 or a thiophenyl group represented by the following general formula (II), and the other is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
And -QR 1 or the following general formula (II) thiophenyl system group represented by each of at least one perforated. Q: O
Or S atom. General formula (II):
【化2】
R1:炭素数4〜10の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル
基。
R2〜R6:それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜10の
直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜3
のアルコキシ基。)[Chemical 2] R 1 : a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. R 2 to R 6 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or 1 to 3 carbon atoms
The alkoxy group. )
【0008】また、本発明によれば、好ましい態様とし
て、前記窒素含有化合物(2)としてイミダゾール、ベ
ンズイミダゾール又はチアゾール誘導体を使用した記録
層を設けてなる光記録媒体が、また前記フタロシアニ系
化合物(1)のR2が、メチル、エチル、n−プロピ
ル、iso−プロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロ
ピルオキシ、iso−プロピルオキシから選ばれる一つ
の基である化合物を使用した記録層を設けてなる光記録
媒体が、また前記記録層が710〜750nmの範囲に
光吸収ピーク波長(λmax)を有するものである光記
録媒体が提供される。Further, according to the present invention, in a preferable embodiment, recording using imidazole, benzimidazole or thiazole derivative as the nitrogen-containing compound (2).
An optical recording medium having a layer , wherein R 2 of the phthalocyanine compound (1) is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, and iso-propyloxy. optical recording medium formed by providing a recording layer using a single group compounds, but also the recording layer is an optical recording medium are those having a light absorption peak wavelength (.lambda.max) are provided in a range of 710~750nm It
【0009】更に、本発明によれば、表面に情報ピット
及び/又は案内溝が形成されてなる基板上に、直接又は
他の層を介して前記一般式(I)で表わされる金属フタ
ロシアニン系化合物(1)と、置換又は環状化されてい
てもよいアミノ化合物、イミノ化合物及びアゾ化合物か
ら選ばれた窒素含有化合物(2)との配位結合体を、主
成分とする記録層を塗布成膜手段により設け、その上に
直接又は他の層を介して光反射層を真空成膜手段により
設け、更にその上に保護層を設けることを特徴とする光
記録媒体の製造方法が提供される。Furthermore, according to the present invention, a metal phthalocyanine compound represented by the above general formula (I) is directly or via another layer on a substrate having information pits and / or guide grooves formed on the surface thereof. A recording layer containing a coordination bond of (1) and a nitrogen-containing compound (2) selected from an optionally substituted or cyclized amino compound, imino compound and azo compound as a main component is formed by coating. A method for manufacturing an optical recording medium is provided, in which a light reflecting layer is provided by means of a vacuum film forming means directly or via another layer, and a protective layer is further provided thereon.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の光記録媒体は、記録層が一般式(I)で表わさ
れる金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)と、置換又は環
状化されていてもよいアミノ化合物、イミノ化合物及び
アゾ化合物から選ばれた窒素含有化合物(2)との配位
結合体を、主成分として構成されていることを特徴とす
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below.
The optical recording medium of the present invention has a recording layer containing a metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the general formula (I) and a nitrogen atom selected from a substituted or cyclized amino compound, imino compound and azo compound. It is characterized in that it is composed mainly of a coordination bond with the containing compound (2).
【化1】
即ち、本発明の光記録媒体において、記録層に使用され
る金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)は、前記一般式
(I)で表わされる構造を有する。中心金属Mとして
は、Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Zn2+及びCd2+を用い
ることができ、特にZn2+が好ましい。これらの中心金
属Mを有するフタロシアニン系化合物(1)は、中心金
属に前記窒素含有化合物(2)中の−N=又は−N<基
が配位しやすく、フタロシアニン系化合物が会合しにく
いため、溶解性が良好であり、また追記型CDに必要な
複素屈折率を有する記録層を形成することができる。[Chemical 1] That is, in the optical recording medium of the present invention, the metal phthalocyanine compound (1) used in the recording layer has a structure represented by the above general formula (I). As the central metal M, Mn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Zn 2+ and Cd 2+ can be used, and Zn 2+ is particularly preferable. In the phthalocyanine-based compound (1) having the central metal M, the -N = or -N <group in the nitrogen-containing compound (2) is easily coordinated to the central metal, and the phthalocyanine-based compound is less likely to associate, A recording layer having good solubility and having a complex refractive index necessary for a write-once type CD can be formed.
【0011】また、A1〜A8で示される置換基に含有さ
れる−QR1中、QはO又はS原子を表わし、またR1は
炭素数4〜10の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル基を表
わす。R1の具体例としては、n−ブチル、iso−ブ
チル、tert−ブチル、sec−ブチル、n−ペンチ
ル、iso−ペンチル、tert−ペンチル、neo−
ペンチル、1−メチルブチル、2−メチルブチル、n−
ヘキシル、2−エチルブチル、シクロヘキシル、2−メ
チルシクロヘキシル、2,4−ジメチルシクロヘキシ
ル、アダマンチル、ボルニル、1,3,3−トリメチル
ノルボルニルなどが挙げられるが、好ましくは光学特
性、耐熱性に優れた分岐又は環状のアルキル基が良い。
(直鎖の場合は耐熱性が悪く、また高屈折率を得にく
い。)Further, in -QR 1 contained in the substituents represented by A 1 to A 8 , Q represents an O or S atom, and R 1 represents
It represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms . Specific examples of R 1 include n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, tert-pentyl, neo-.
Pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-
Hexyl, 2-ethylbutyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, 2,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, adamantyl, bornyl, 1,3,3-trimethylnorbornyl and the like can be mentioned, but preferably they are excellent in optical properties and heat resistance. A branched or cyclic alkyl group is preferable.
(In the case of a straight chain, the heat resistance is poor and it is difficult to obtain a high refractive index.)
【0012】一方、A1〜A8で示される置換基に含有さ
れ、下記一般式(II)で表わされるチオフェニル系基の
R2〜R6は、同じであってもあるいは異なっていてもよ
く、R2〜R6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜1
0の直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルキル基又は、炭素数
1〜3のアルコキシ基を表わす。On the other hand, R 2 to R 6 of the thiophenyl group contained in the substituents represented by A 1 to A 8 and represented by the following general formula (II) may be the same or different. , R 2 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 1.
It represents a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 0 or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms .
【化2】
R2〜R6の具体例としては、水素原子、メチル、エチ
ル、n−プロピル、iso−プロピル、n−ブチル、i
so−ブチル、tert−ブチル、sec−ブチル、n
−ペンチル、iso−ペンチル、tert−ペンチル、
neo−ペンチル、1−メチルブチル、2−メチルブチ
ル、n−ヘキシル、2−エチルブチル、シクロヘキシ
ル、メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロピルオキシ、iso
−プロピルオキシの各基やF、Cl、Br、I各原子な
どが挙げられるが、好ましくはR2及び/又はR6にアル
キル基、アルコキシ基を有するものが良い。R2、R6に
アルキル基、アルコキシ基を有する化合物は、良好な複
素屈折率(特に高い屈折率)を得やすいためである。な
お、R1〜R6において炭素数が10より大きくなると、
記録層の単位膜厚当りの吸光度が低下し、良好な複素屈
折率が得にくくなるので好ましくない。[Chemical 2] Specific examples of R 2 to R 6 include a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, i.
so-butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n
-Pentyl, iso-pentyl, tert-pentyl,
neo-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylbutyl, cyclohexyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, iso
Each group of -propyloxy, each atom of F, Cl, Br, I and the like can be mentioned, but those having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group in R 2 and / or R 6 are preferable. This is because a compound having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group in R 2 and R 6 easily obtains a good complex refractive index (particularly high refractive index). When the number of carbon atoms in R 1 to R 6 is greater than 10,
The absorbance per unit film thickness of the recording layer decreases, and it becomes difficult to obtain a good complex refractive index, which is not preferable.
【0013】前記一般式(I)で示されるフタロシアニ
ン系化合物(1)は、対応するフタロニトリル混合物の
環化反応などにより容易に合成することができる。即
ち、下記(III)及び(IV)の混合物を、例えば1,8−
ジアザビシクロ〔5,4,0〕−7−ウンデセンの存在
下、金属誘導体とアルコール中加熱反応することにより
容易に合成できる。The phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the general formula (I) can be easily synthesized by a cyclization reaction of a corresponding phthalonitrile mixture. That is, a mixture of the following (III) and (IV) is, for example, 1,8-
It can be easily synthesized by heating and reacting the metal derivative with an alcohol in the presence of diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene.
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0014】A1〜A8における−QR1と前記一般式(I
I)で表わされるチオフェニル系基の比率は1/3〜3
/1が好ましく、更にこの範囲の比率を有する化合物の
混合物で記録層を形成することが好ましい。−QR1の
比率が大きくなると再生信号のピット長ずれが生じやす
く、チオフェニル系基の比率が大きくなると色素の分解
温度が高くなり、記録感度が低下しやすい。また、混合
物とすることにより色素の溶解性が向上し、記録層の成
膜性が良くなる。-QR 1 in A 1 to A 8 and the general formula (I
The ratio of the thiophenyl group represented by I) is 1/3 to 3
/ 1 is preferable, and it is more preferable to form the recording layer with a mixture of compounds having a ratio in this range. The ratio of -QR 1 is increased tends to occur pit length deviation of the reproduced signal, the ratio of thiophenyl based group increases higher decomposition temperature of the dye, the recording sensitivity tends to decrease. Further, the use of the mixture improves the solubility of the dye and improves the film forming property of the recording layer .
【0015】更に、フタロシアニン骨格のベンゼン環の
β位には、記録感度を向上する、記録層の吸収波長を調
節する、塗布溶媒に対する溶解性を向上する等の理由で
他の基を付加してもよく、このような基としては、ハロ
ゲン原子、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリ
ール基、アルキルチオ基、スルホン酸基、スルホン酸ア
ミン基などを挙げることができる。Further, another group is added to the β-position of the benzene ring of the phthalocyanine skeleton for the purpose of improving the recording sensitivity, adjusting the absorption wavelength of the recording layer , improving the solubility in the coating solvent, and the like. Examples of such a group include a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylthio group, a sulfonic acid group, and a sulfonic acid amine group.
【0016】本発明で使用される置換又は環状化されて
いてもよいアミノ化合物、イミノ化合物及びアゾ化合物
から選ばれた窒素含有化合物(2)は、分子内に−N=
又は−N<基を有する化合物である。その具体例として
は、以下のような化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定
されるものではない。これらの中で、金属フタロシアニ
ン系化合物の会合を防ぐ効果が高く、且つ耐久性(耐熱
性、耐光性)に優れているという点から、N原子を複素
環に含む化合物が好ましい。更に、記録層の熱安定性を
維持するという点から、該窒素含有化合物は、融点が1
50℃以上のものであることが好ましい。融点が150
℃未満の場合には、高温高湿環境下で記録層の特性(特
に光学特性)が変化しやすいためである。中でも特に好
ましいのは、イミダゾール、ベンズイミダゾール及びチ
アゾール誘導体である。The nitrogen-containing compound (2) selected from the optionally substituted or cyclized amino compound, imino compound and azo compound used in the present invention has -N = in the molecule.
Alternatively, it is a compound having a -N <group. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, the following compounds. Among these, a compound containing an N atom in the heterocycle is preferable because it has a high effect of preventing association of the metal phthalocyanine compound and is excellent in durability (heat resistance and light resistance). Further, from the viewpoint of maintaining the thermal stability of the recording layer, the nitrogen-containing compound has a melting point of 1
It is preferably 50 ° C. or higher. Melting point 150
This is because when the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., the characteristics (especially optical characteristics) of the recording layer are likely to change in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Among them, particularly preferable are imidazole, benzimidazole and thiazole derivatives.
【0017】n−ブチルアミン、n−ヘキシルアミン、
tert−ブチルアミン、ピロール、ピロリジン、ピリ
ジン、ピペリジン、プリン、イミダゾール、ベンズイミ
ダゾール、5,6−ジメチルベンズイミダゾール、2,
5,6−トリメチルベンズイミダゾール、ナフトイミダ
ゾール、2−メチルナフトイミダゾール、キノリン、イ
ソキノリン、キノキサリン、ベンズキノリン、フェナン
スリジン、インドリン、カルバゾール、ノルハルマン、
チアゾール、ベンズチアゾール、ベンズオキサゾール、
ベンズトリアゾール、7−アザインドール、テトラヒド
ロキノリン、トリフェニルイミダゾール、フタルイミ
ド、ベンゾイソキノリン−5,10−ジオン、トリアジ
ン、ペリミジン、5−クロロトリアゾール、エチレンジ
アミン、アゾベンゼン、トリメチルアミン、N,N−ジ
メチルホルムアミド、1(2H)フタラジノン、フタル
ヒドラジド、1,3−ジイミノイソインドリン、オキサ
ゾール、ポリイミダゾール、ポリベンズイミダゾール、
ポリチアゾール等。N-butylamine, n-hexylamine,
tert-butylamine, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyridine, piperidine, purine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, 2,
5,6-trimethylbenzimidazole, naphthimidazole, 2-methylnaphthimidazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, benzquinoline, phenanthridine, indoline, carbazole, norharman,
Thiazole, benzthiazole, benzoxazole,
Benztriazole, 7-azaindole, tetrahydroquinoline, triphenylimidazole, phthalimide, benzisoquinoline-5,10-dione, triazine, perimidine, 5-chlorotriazole, ethylenediamine, azobenzene, trimethylamine, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1 ( 2H) phthalazinone, phthalhydrazide, 1,3-diiminoisoindoline, oxazole, polyimidazole, polybenzimidazole,
Polythiazole and the like.
【0018】前記化合物(1)と化合物(2)が配位結
合した膜(記録層)は、2つの化合物を溶媒に溶解し、
塗布液として基板上にコートすることにより容易に得ら
れる。また、化合物(1)と化合物(2)との混合比
は、モル比で1/2〜2/1〔化合物(2)/化合物
(1)の比〕の範囲が好ましい。モル比が1/2未満で
は、化合物(2)の効果が十分に得られないために、逆
に2/1超過では膜中の色素濃度が低くなるために、記
録層の単位膜当たりの吸光度が低下しやすく、良好な複
素屈折率(特に高屈折率)を得にくくなる。In the film ( recording layer ) in which the compound (1) and the compound (2) are coordinate-bonded, two compounds are dissolved in a solvent,
It can be easily obtained by coating a substrate as a coating liquid. The mixing ratio of the compound (1) and the compound (2) is preferably in the range of 1/2 to 2/1 [ratio of compound (2) / compound (1)] in terms of molar ratio. The molar ratio is less than 1/2, for compound (2) Effect of can not be sufficiently obtained, because the dye concentration in the film becomes lower than 2/1 excess Conversely, serial
The absorbance per unit film of the recording layer is likely to decrease, and it becomes difficult to obtain a good complex refractive index (especially high refractive index).
【0019】本発明の記録層は、化合物(1)と化合物
(2)の相互作用(配位結合)、及び化合物(1)のR
1〜R6(特にR2とR6)の効果により、化合物(1)の
分子が会合しにくく、また記録層の吸収ピーク波長(λ
max)がA1〜A8の電子効果により710〜750n
m範囲にあるため、レーザー光波長域(760〜800
nm)において追記型CDに必要な複素屈折率を得るこ
とができる。更に、A1〜A8の熱分解特性により、再生
信号のピット長ずれが生じにくいと考えられる。更に、
フタロシアニン骨格のベンゼン環のβ位には、記録感度
を向上する、記録層の吸収波長を調節する、塗布溶媒に
対する溶解性を向上する等の理由で他の基を付加しても
よく、このような基としては、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ
基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アルキル
チオ基、スルホン酸基、スルホン酸アミン基などを挙げ
ることができる。In the recording layer of the present invention, the interaction (coordination bond) between the compound (1) and the compound (2), and the R of the compound (1).
The effect of 1 to R 6 (especially R 2 and R 6), the molecule is hard to association of a compound (1), also the absorption peak wavelength of the recording layer (lambda
max) is 710 to 750n due to the electron effect of A 1 to A 8.
Since it is in the m range, the laser light wavelength range (760 to 800
(nm), it is possible to obtain the complex refractive index required for the write-once CD. Furthermore, it is considered that the pit length deviation of the reproduced signal is unlikely to occur due to the thermal decomposition characteristics of A 1 to A 8 . Furthermore,
Another group may be added to the β-position of the benzene ring of the phthalocyanine skeleton for the purpose of improving recording sensitivity, adjusting the absorption wavelength of the recording layer , improving solubility in a coating solvent, and the like. Examples of such a group include a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkylthio group, a sulfonic acid group, and a sulfonic acid amine group.
【0020】記録層材料としては、前記化合物(1)及
び化合物(2)に加えて、従来より情報記録媒体の記録
材料として知られている任意の色素を混合して用いるこ
とができる。このような色素としては、例えば、シアニ
ン系色素、ピリリウム系・チオピリリウム系色素、アズ
レニウム系色素、スクワリリウム系色素、Ni、Crな
どの金属錯塩系色素、ナフトキノン系・アントラキノン
系色素、インドフェノール系色素、インドアニリン系色
素、トリフェニルメタン系色素、トリアリルメタン系色
素、アミニウム系・ジインモニウム系色素及びニトロソ
化合物を挙げることができる。更に、必要に応じて他の
第3成分、例えばバインダー、安定剤等を含有させるこ
とができる。なお、記録層の膜厚は、100〜5000
Åが好ましく、特に500〜3000Åが望ましい。記
録層の膜厚が、この範囲より薄くなると記録感度が低下
し、また厚くなると反射率が低下するからである。As the recording layer material, in addition to the compound (1) and the compound (2), any dye conventionally known as a recording material for an information recording medium can be mixed and used. Examples of such dyes include cyanine dyes, pyrylium-based / thiopyrylium-based dyes, azulenium-based dyes, squarylium-based dyes, metal complex salt-based dyes such as Ni and Cr, naphthoquinone-based / anthraquinone-based dyes, indophenol-based dyes, Examples thereof include indoaniline type dyes, triphenylmethane type dyes, triallylmethane type dyes, aminium type / diimmonium type dyes and nitroso compounds. Further, if necessary, other third component such as binder, stabilizer and the like can be contained. The thickness of the recording layer is 100 to 5000.
Å is preferable, and 500 to 3000 Å is particularly preferable. Record
This is because if the thickness of the recording layer is smaller than this range, the recording sensitivity is lowered, and if it is thicker, the reflectance is lowered.
【0021】本発明において使用する基板は、従来の情
報記録媒体の基板として用いられている各種の材料から
任意に選択することができる。基板材料の例としては、
ポリメチルメタクリレートのようなアクリル樹脂、ポリ
塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル共重合体等の塩化ビニル系樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アモルファ
スポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ソーダ石灰ガラス等
のガラス及びセラミックスを挙げることができる。特に
寸法安定性、透明性及び平面性などの点から、ポリメチ
ルメタクリレート、ポリカーボネート樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂、アモルファスポリオレフィン、ポリエステル及びガ
ラスなどを挙げることができる。The substrate used in the present invention can be arbitrarily selected from various materials used as substrates for conventional information recording media. Examples of substrate materials include
Examples thereof include acrylic resins such as polymethylmethacrylate, vinyl chloride resins such as polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymer, epoxy resins, polycarbonate resins, amorphous polyolefins, polyesters, glasses such as soda lime glass, and ceramics. In particular, from the viewpoint of dimensional stability, transparency and flatness, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate resin, epoxy resin, amorphous polyolefin, polyester, glass and the like can be mentioned.
【0022】記録層が設けられる側の基板表面には、平
面性の改善、接着力の向上及び記録層の変質の防止の目
的で、下塗層が設けられてもよい。下塗層の材料として
は、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレート、アクリル酸/
メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン/無水マレイン酸共重
合体、ポリビニルアルコール、N−メチロールアクリル
アミド、スチレン/スルホン酸共重合体、スチレン/ビ
ニルトルエン共重合体、クロルスルホン化ポリエチレ
ン、ニトロセルロース、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリオ
レフィン、ポリエステル、ポリイミド、酢酸ビニル/塩
化ビニル共重合体、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポ
リエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート等の高
分子物質:シランカップリング剤などの有機物質:及び
無機酸化物(SiO2、Al2O3等)、無機フッ化物
(MgF2)などの無機物質を挙げることができる。な
お、下塗層の層厚は一般に0.005〜20μmの範囲
にあり、好ましくは0.01〜10μmの範囲である。An undercoat layer may be provided on the surface of the substrate on which the recording layer is provided for the purpose of improving flatness, improving adhesive strength and preventing alteration of the recording layer . Examples of the material of the undercoat layer include polymethylmethacrylate and acrylic acid /
Methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, N-methylol acrylamide, styrene / sulfonic acid copolymer, styrene / vinyltoluene copolymer, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride Polymer substances such as chlorinated polyolefins, polyesters, polyimides, vinyl acetate / vinyl chloride copolymers, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonates: Organic substances such as silane coupling agents: Inorganic oxides Inorganic substances such as (SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 etc.) and inorganic fluorides (MgF 2 ) can be mentioned. The layer thickness of the undercoat layer is generally in the range of 0.005 to 20 μm, preferably 0.01 to 10 μm.
【0023】また、基板(又は下塗層)上には、トラッ
キング用溝又はアドレス信号等の情報を表わす凹凸の形
成の目的で、プレグループ層が設けられてもよい。プレ
グループ層の材料としては、アクリル酸のモノエステ
ル、ジエステル、トリエステル及びテトラエステルのう
ちの少なくとも一種のモノマー(又はオリゴマー)と光
重合開始剤との混合物を用いることができる。A pregroup layer may be provided on the substrate (or undercoat layer) for the purpose of forming a groove for tracking or an unevenness representing information such as an address signal. As the material for the pregroup layer, a mixture of at least one monomer (or oligomer) of acrylic acid monoester, diester, triester, and tetraester and a photopolymerization initiator can be used.
【0024】更に、記録層の上には、S/N比、反射率
の向上及び記録時における感度の向上の目的で、反射層
が設けられてもよい。反射層の材料である光反射性物質
はレーザー光に対する反射率が高い物質であり、その例
としては、Mg、Se、Y、Ti、Zr、Hf、V、N
b、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Re、Fe、Co、
Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ir、Pt、Cu、Ag、A
u、Zn、Cd、Al、Ca、In、Si、Ge、T
e、Pb、Po、Sn、Siなどの金属及び半金属を挙
げることができる。これらのうちで好ましいものはA
u、Al及びAgである。これら物質は単独で用いても
よいし、あるいは二種以上の組合せで又は合金として用
いてもよい。なお、反射層の層厚は一般に100〜30
00Åの範囲にある。また、反射層は基板と記録層との
間に設けられてもよく、この場合には情報の記録再生は
記録層側(基板とは反対の側)から行なわれる。Further, a reflective layer may be provided on the recording layer for the purpose of improving the S / N ratio, reflectance and sensitivity during recording. The light-reflecting substance that is the material of the reflecting layer is a substance having a high reflectance for laser light, and examples thereof include Mg, Se, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V and N.
b, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Co,
Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, A
u, Zn, Cd, Al, Ca, In, Si, Ge, T
Metals and semimetals such as e, Pb, Po, Sn and Si can be mentioned. Of these, preferred is A
u, Al and Ag. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more or as an alloy. The layer thickness of the reflective layer is generally 100 to 30.
It is in the range of 00Å. Further, the reflective layer may be provided between the substrate and the recording layer, and in this case, information recording / reproduction is not performed.
It is performed from the recording layer side (the side opposite to the substrate).
【0025】また、記録層(又は反射層)の上には、記
録層などを物理的及び化学的に保護する目的で保護層が
設けられてもよい。この保護層は、基板の記録層が設け
られていない側にも耐傷性、耐湿性を高める目的で設け
られてもよい。保護層に用いられる材料の例としては、
Si、O、SiO2、MgF2、SnO2等の無機物質、
熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、UV硬化性樹脂を挙げる
ことができる。なお、保護層の層厚は一般的には500
Å〜50μmの範囲にある。Further, on the recording layer (or reflecting layer), the serial
A protective layer may be provided for the purpose of physically and chemically protecting the recording layer and the like. This protective layer may be provided on the side of the substrate on which the recording layer is not provided for the purpose of enhancing scratch resistance and moisture resistance. Examples of materials used for the protective layer include
Inorganic substances such as Si, O, SiO 2 , MgF 2 and SnO 2
A thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and a UV curable resin can be mentioned. The thickness of the protective layer is generally 500.
It is in the range of Å to 50 μm.
【0026】次に、本発明の光記録媒体の製造方法につ
いて説明する。本発明の光記録媒体の製造方法は、表面
に情報ピット及び/又は案内溝が形成されてなる基板上
に、直接又は他の層を介して前記一般式(I)で表わさ
れる金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)と前記窒素含有
化合物(2)とを主成分とする記録層を塗布成膜手段に
より設け、その上に直接又は他の層を介して光反射層を
真空成膜手段により設け、更にその上に保護層を設ける
ことを特徴とする。即ち、本発明の製造方法は、下記の
工程からなる。
(イ)表面に情報ピット及び/又は案内溝が形成されて
いる基板上に、直接又は他の層を介して前記一般式
(I)で表わされる金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)
と前記窒素含有化合物(2)とを主成分とする記録層を
塗布成膜手段により設ける工程、
(ロ)記録層上に直接又は他の層を介して光反射層を真
空成膜手段により設ける工程、及び
(ハ)記録層上に保護層を設ける工程。Next, a method of manufacturing the optical recording medium of the present invention will be described. The method for producing an optical recording medium of the present invention comprises a metal phthalocyanine compound represented by the general formula (I) directly or through another layer on a substrate having information pits and / or guide grooves formed on the surface. A recording layer containing (1) and the nitrogen-containing compound (2) as main components is provided by coating film forming means, and a light reflection layer is provided thereon by vacuum film forming means directly or through another layer. It is characterized in that a protective layer is provided thereon. That is, the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the following steps. (A) A metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the general formula (I) directly or through another layer on a substrate having information pits and / or guide grooves formed on its surface.
And a step of providing a recording layer containing the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing compound (2) as a main component by coating film forming means, (b) providing a light reflecting layer on the recording layer directly or via another layer by vacuum film forming means. And (c) providing a protective layer on the recording layer .
【0027】(記録層形成工程)
本発明の方法においては、先ず表面に情報ピット及び/
又は案内溝が形成されている基板上に、直接又は他の層
を介して、前記金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)と前
記窒素含有化合物(2)とを主成分とする記録層が塗布
成膜手段により設けられる。即ち、本発明における記録
層は、前記フタロシアニン系化合物(1)と窒素含有化
合物(2)とが配位結合した膜からなるが、該記録層は
上記2つの化合物を溶解し、液状の塗布液として基板上
にコートすることにより、容易に得られる。この塗布液
を調整するための溶媒としては、公知の有機溶媒(例え
ばアルコール、セルソルブ、ハロゲン化炭素、ケトン、
エーテル等)を使用することができる。また、コート方
法としては、記録層の濃度、粘度、溶剤の乾燥温度を調
節することにより層厚を制御できるため、スピンコート
法が望ましい。( Recording Layer Forming Step) In the method of the present invention, first, information pits and / or
Alternatively, a recording layer containing the metal phthalocyanine compound (1) and the nitrogen-containing compound (2) as main components is formed on the substrate having the guide groove formed directly or through another layer by coating and forming means. Provided by. That is, the recording according to the present invention
The layer comprises a film in which the phthalocyanine compound (1) and the nitrogen-containing compound (2) are coordinate-bonded, and the recording layer dissolves the above two compounds and coats it on the substrate as a liquid coating solution. Therefore, it can be easily obtained. As a solvent for adjusting this coating solution, a known organic solvent (for example, alcohol, cellosolve, carbon halide, ketone,
Ether, etc.) can be used. As the coating method, the spin coating method is preferable because the layer thickness can be controlled by adjusting the concentration and viscosity of the recording layer and the drying temperature of the solvent.
【0028】なお、記録層が設けられる側の基体表面に
下塗層を設けることが、基板表面の平面性の改善や接着
力の向上あるいは記録層の変質防止等の目的で、行なわ
れる。この場合の下塗層は、例えば前述した下塗層用物
質を適当な溶剤に溶解又は分散して塗布液を調整したの
ち、この塗布液をスピンコート、ディップコート、エク
ストルージョンコートなどの塗布法により基板表面に塗
布することにより形成することができる。An undercoat layer is provided on the surface of the substrate on which the recording layer is provided for the purpose of improving the flatness of the substrate surface, improving the adhesive strength, and preventing alteration of the recording layer . The undercoat layer in this case is prepared by, for example, dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned undercoat layer substance in a suitable solvent to prepare a coating solution, and then applying the coating solution by spin coating, dip coating, extrusion coating or the like. Can be formed by applying to the surface of the substrate.
【0029】(光反射層形成工程)
本発明の方法においては、次に記録層上に直接又は他の
層を介して光反射層が真空成膜手段により設けられる。
即ち、前述した光反射性物質を、例えば蒸着、スパッタ
リング又はイオンプレーティングすることにより、光反
射層が記録層の上に形成される。(Light-Reflecting Layer Forming Step) In the method of the present invention, a light-reflecting layer is then provided on the recording layer directly or via another layer by a vacuum film forming means.
That is, the light reflecting layer is formed on the recording layer by, for example, vapor deposition, sputtering or ion plating of the above-mentioned light reflecting substance.
【0030】(保護層形成工程)
本発明の方法においては、光反射層上に保護層が設けら
れる。即ち、前述した無機物質や種々の樹脂からなる保
護層用材料を、真空成膜又は塗布成膜することにより形
成される。特にUV硬化性樹脂を用いるのが、好まし
く、該樹脂をスピンコート後、紫外線照射により硬化し
て形成される。(Protective Layer Forming Step) In the method of the present invention, a protective layer is provided on the light reflecting layer. That is, it is formed by vacuum film formation or application film formation of the protective layer material made of the above-mentioned inorganic substance or various resins. In particular, it is preferable to use a UV curable resin, which is formed by spin coating the resin and then irradiating it with ultraviolet rays to cure it.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】以下実施例について本発明を説明するが、本
発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0032】実施例1
直径120mm、厚さ1.2mmのポリカーボネイト円
板の表面上に、深さ約1400Åの案内溝凹凸パターン
を有する基板を用意し、後記表1中(1)−で表わさ
れるフタロシアニン化合物と、5,6−ジメチルベンズ
イミダゾール〔化合物(1)−〕の配位結合体からな
る記録層を、テトラヒドロフラン、2−ブトキシエタノ
ール、メチルシクロヘキサンからなる混合溶媒を塗布液
としてスピンコートすることにより設けた。なお、フタ
ロシアニン化合物(1)−は、Aを有するフタロニト
リルとA’を有するフタロニトリルを比率(A/A’=
1/1)で混合し、1,8−ジアザビシクロ〔5,4,
0〕−7−ウンデセン及び金属塩化物を加えて、1−ペ
ンタノール中加熱反応することにより得た。また、化合
物(1)−と化合物(1)−の混合比はモル比〔化
合物(1)−/化合物(1)−〕で1.5とした。
形成された記録層のλmaxは725nmであった。ま
た、記録層の膜厚は約1500Åであった。記録層の上
にAuスパッタ法によりAuを約800Åの厚さに設け
反射層とし、更にその上に紫外線硬化樹脂からなる保護
層を約5μmの厚さに設けて、本発明の光記録媒体を得
た。Example 1 A substrate having a guide groove concavo-convex pattern having a depth of about 1400Å on the surface of a polycarbonate disk having a diameter of 120 mm and a thickness of 1.2 mm was prepared, and is represented by (1)-in Table 1 below. Spin coating a recording layer comprising a coordination bond of a phthalocyanine compound and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole [compound (1)-] with a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran, 2-butoxyethanol and methylcyclohexane as a coating liquid. Provided by. In the phthalocyanine compound (1)-, the ratio of phthalonitrile having A to phthalonitrile having A '(A / A' =
1/1) and mixed with 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,4]
[0] -7-undecene and metal chloride were added and the reaction was carried out by heating in 1-pentanol. Moreover, the mixing ratio of the compound (1)-and the compound (1)-was set to 1.5 in terms of a molar ratio [compound (1)-/ compound (1)-].
Λmax of the formed recording layer was 725 nm. The film thickness of the recording layer was about 1500Å. Au was formed on the recording layer by Au sputtering to a thickness of about 800 Å to form a reflective layer, and a protective layer made of an ultraviolet curable resin was further formed on the recording layer to a thickness of about 5 μm to provide the optical recording medium of the present invention. Obtained.
【0033】得られた光記録媒体に波長785nm、
N.A.0.5、線速1.2m/sの条件でEFM信号
を記録再生したところ、反射率(Itop)は67%、
C1エラーは220以下であった。更に、再生信号のピ
ット長をインターバルアナライザーを用いて測定したと
ころ、標準CD(Test5B)からのピット長ずれは
40ns以下であり、追記型CD規格(オレンジブッ
ク)を満足する値であった。The obtained optical recording medium has a wavelength of 785 nm,
N. A. When the EFM signal was recorded and reproduced under the conditions of 0.5 and a linear velocity of 1.2 m / s, the reflectance (Itop) was 67%,
The C1 error was 220 or less. Furthermore, when the pit length of the reproduced signal was measured using an interval analyzer, the pit length deviation from the standard CD (Test5B) was 40 ns or less, which was a value satisfying the write-once CD standard (Orange Book).
【0034】実施例2〜10
後記表1−(1)中(2)〜(10)の条件で本発明の
光記録媒体を作製し、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果
は表1−(2)のとうり、記録層のλmaxは710〜
750nmの範囲にあり、Itop、C1エラー、ピッ
ト長ずれは追記型CD規格を満足するものであった。Examples 2 to 10 The optical recording medium of the present invention was prepared under the conditions (2) to (10) in Table 1- (1) below, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are as shown in Table 1- (2), and the λmax of the recording layer is 710 to 710.
It was in the range of 750 nm, and itop, C1 error, and pit length deviation satisfied the write-once CD standard.
【0035】比較例1〜4
後記表2−(1)中(11)〜(14)の条件で比較用
光記録媒体を作製し、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果
は表2−(2)のとうり、記録層のλmaxは710〜
750nmの範囲にあったが、再生信号特性は追記型C
D規格を満足することができなかった。特にピット長ず
れについては、(11)〜(14)のサンプルについて
11Tピットで−60ns以下であり、規格外であっ
た。Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Comparative optical recording media were prepared under the conditions (11) to (14) in Table 2- (1) below and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2- (2), and the λmax of the recording layer is 710.
Although it was in the range of 750 nm, the reproduction signal characteristics were write-once type C
It was not possible to satisfy the D standard. In particular, the pit length deviation was -60 ns or less for 11T pits for the samples (11) to (14), which was outside the standard.
【0036】[0036]
【表1−(1)】 [Table 1- (1)]
【0037】[0037]
【表1−(2)】 [Table 1- (2)]
【0038】[0038]
【表2−(1)】 [Table 2- (1)]
【0039】[0039]
【表2−(2)】 [Table 2- (2)]
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】請求項1の光記録媒体は、記録層が前記
一般式(I)で表わされる金属フタロシアニン系化合物
(1)と前記窒素含有化合物(2)との配位結合体を主
成分として構成されていることから、信号特性に優れ、
再生エラーが発生しにくく、且つ耐光性に優れている。According to the optical recording medium of claim 1, the main component of the recording layer is a coordination bond of the metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the general formula (I) and the nitrogen-containing compound (2). Since it is configured as, excellent signal characteristics,
Reproduction error is unlikely to occur and light resistance is excellent.
【0041】請求項2の光記録媒体は、前記窒素含有化
合物(2)として、イミダゾール、ベンズイミダゾール
又はチアゾール誘導体を使用したものとしたことから、
耐久性(耐光性、耐熱性)が更に向上するという効果が
加わる。Since the optical recording medium according to claim 2 uses an imidazole, a benzimidazole or a thiazole derivative as the nitrogen-containing compound (2),
The effect of further improving durability (light resistance, heat resistance) is added.
【0042】請求項3の光記録媒体は、前記一般式
(I)で表わされるフタロシアニン系化合物のR2が、
メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、iso−プロピル、メ
トキシ、エトキシ、n−プロピルオキシ、iso−プロ
ピルオキシから選ばれたものとしたことから、良好な複
素屈折率を得やすいという効果が加わる。In the optical recording medium of claim 3, R 2 of the phthalocyanine compound represented by the general formula (I) is
Since it is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, and iso-propyloxy, the effect of easily obtaining a good complex refractive index is added.
【0043】請求項4の光記録媒体は、記録層の光吸収
ピーク波長が710〜750nmの範囲にあるものとし
たことから、レーザー光波長において、適切な複素屈折
率をより確実に得られるという効果が加わる。According to the optical recording medium of claim 4, since the light absorption peak wavelength of the recording layer is in the range of 710 to 750 nm, an appropriate complex refractive index can be more reliably obtained at the laser light wavelength. The effect is added.
【0044】請求項5の光記録媒体の製造方法は、記録
層を塗布成膜手段により形成させ、且つ光反射層を真空
成膜手段により形成させるものとしたことから、本発明
の光記録媒体を容易に安定して製造することができる。A method of manufacturing an optical recording medium according to claim 5 is a recording method.
Since the layer is formed by the coating film forming means and the light reflecting layer is formed by the vacuum film forming means, the optical recording medium of the present invention can be easily and stably manufactured.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−67093(JP,A) 特開 平4−131280(JP,A) 特開 平7−32737(JP,A) 特開 平7−70458(JP,A) 特開 平2−39989(JP,A) 特開 平4−348168(JP,A) 特開 平4−273879(JP,A) 特開 平4−226388(JP,A) 特開 平1−108265(JP,A) 特開 平2−43091(JP,A) 特開 平8−290665(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B41M 5/26 CAPLUS(STN) REGISTRY(STN)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --Continued from the front page (56) Reference JP 59-67093 (JP, A) JP 4-131280 (JP, A) JP 7-32737 (JP, A) JP 7- 70458 (JP, A) JP-A-2-39989 (JP, A) JP-A-4-348168 (JP, A) JP-A-4-273879 (JP, A) JP-A-4-226388 (JP, A) JP-A-1-108265 (JP, A) JP-A-2-43091 (JP, A) JP-A-8-290665 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B41M 5/26 CAPLUS (STN) REGISTRY (STN)
Claims (5)
光記録媒体において、該記録層が下記一般式(I)で表
わされる金属フタロシアニン系化合物(1)と、置換又
は環状化されていてもよいアミノ化合物、イミノ化合物
及びアゾ化合物から選ばれた窒素含有化合物(2)との
配位結合体を、主成分として構成されていることを特徴
とする光記録媒体。 【化1】 (式中、M及びA1〜A8は、それぞれ以下のものを表わ
す。 M:Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Zn2+及びCd2+から選
ばれた少なくとも一つの2価の金属原子。A1とA2、A
3とA4、A5とA6及びA7とA8:それぞれのどちらか一
方は−QR1又は下記一般式(II)で表わされるチオフ
ェニル系基、他方は水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり、
かつ−QR1又は下記一般式(II)で表わされるチオフ
ェニル系基をそれぞれ、少なくとも一つ有する。Q:O
又はS原子。 一般式(II): 【化2】 R1:炭素数4〜10の直鎖、分岐又は環状のアルキル
基。 R2〜R6:それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜10の
直鎖、分岐若しくは環状のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜3
のアルコキシ基。)1. An optical recording medium having at least a recording layer provided on a substrate, wherein the recording layer is substituted or cyclized with a metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the following general formula (I). An optical recording medium comprising a coordination bond with a nitrogen-containing compound (2) selected from a good amino compound, imino compound and azo compound as a main component. [Chemical 1] (In the formula, M and A 1 to A 8 each represent the following: M: at least one divalent selected from Mn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Zn 2+ and Cd 2+. Metal atoms of A 1 and A 2 , A
3 and A 4 , A 5 and A 6 and A 7 and A 8 : one of each is —QR 1 or a thiophenyl group represented by the following general formula (II), and the other is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
And -QR 1 or the following general formula (II) thiophenyl system group represented by each of at least one perforated. Q: O
Or S atom. General formula (II): R 1 : a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. R 2 to R 6 : each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or 1 to 3 carbon atoms
The alkoxy group. )
ル、ベンズイミダゾール又はチアゾール誘導体である請
求項1に記載の光記録媒体。2. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing compound (2) is an imidazole, a benzimidazole or a thiazole derivative.
アニン系化合物のR2が、メチル、エチル、n−プロピ
ル、iso−プロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、n−プロ
ピルオキシ、iso−プロピルオキシから選ばれる一つ
の基である請求項1に記載の光記録媒体。3. R 2 of the phthalocyanine compound represented by the general formula (I) is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy and iso-propyloxy. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, which is one base.
に光吸収ピーク波長(λmax)を有するものである請
求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の光記録媒体。4. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording layer has a light absorption peak wavelength (λmax) in a range of 710 to 750 nm.
成されてなる基板上に、直接又は他の層を介して前記一
般式(I)で表わされる金属フタロシアニン系化合物
(1)と、置換又は環状化されていてもよいアミノ化合
物、イミノ化合物及びアゾ化合物から選ばれた窒素含有
化合物(2)との配位結合体を、主成分とする記録層を
塗布成膜手段により設け、その上に直接又は他の層を介
して光反射層を真空成膜手段により設け、更にその上に
保護層を設けることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれ
か1項に記載の光記録媒体の製造方法。5. Substitution with a metal phthalocyanine compound (1) represented by the general formula (I) directly or through another layer on a substrate having information pits and / or guide grooves formed on the surface thereof. Alternatively, a recording layer containing, as a main component, a coordination bond with a nitrogen-containing compound (2) selected from an optionally cyclized amino compound, imino compound and azo compound is provided by coating and film formation means, and 5. The optical recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a light reflecting layer is provided directly on or through another layer by a vacuum film forming means, and a protective layer is further provided thereon. Production method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30850895A JP3451332B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30850895A JP3451332B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09123604A JPH09123604A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
JP3451332B2 true JP3451332B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
Family
ID=17981874
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JP30850895A Expired - Fee Related JP3451332B2 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-11-02 | Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3451332B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-11-02 JP JP30850895A patent/JP3451332B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09123604A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
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