JP3226131B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner used for air conditioning in a sterile animal breeding room, a bio-clean room, and the like. It relates to an air conditioner.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, in a facility such as a bioclean room for manufacturing pharmaceuticals or an animal breeding room for conducting experiments and research using sterile animals, the inside of the room is kept clean and bacteria are kept from outside. It is necessary to surely prevent the invasion of pathogens, and in the air conditioning of such a facility, the pressure inside the room is made higher than the pressure outside the room, thereby forming a barrier to the outside.

[0003] In such a facility, when the content of an experiment is changed or the production line is changed, the room is hermetically sealed and the room is disinfected by formalin fumigation. ing.

FIG. 7 shows an air conditioner of such a facility. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a plurality of rooms such as a sterile animal breeding room and a bioclean room. In these rooms 11, air supply ducts 15 for guiding the air from one air supply fan 13 into the room 11 are respectively opened.

[0005] A constant air volume device 17 and a supply-side high airtight damper 19 are arranged in the supply line 15 in this order from the upstream side. Each room 11 has an exhaust pipe 23 for guiding air from the room 11 to one exhaust fan 21.
Is open.

In these exhaust pipes 23, an exhaust-side high airtight damper 25 and a pressure adjusting exhaust damper 27 are arranged in order from the upstream side. In the air conditioner described above, the air supply fan 13 and the exhaust fan 21
Is operated at a constant rotational speed, and the supply-side high airtight damper 19 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 25 are fully opened.

[0007] The controller 29 operates the constant air volume device 17 with its opening adjusted to maintain the set air volume. Further, the pressure inside the room 11 is maintained so as to have a predetermined pressure difference from the pressure outside the room 11 by automatically adjusting the opening of the pressure adjustment exhaust damper 27 by the differential pressure regulator 31. .

On the other hand, when disinfecting a certain room 11, as shown in FIG. 8B, the supply-side high airtight damper 19 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 25 are fully closed, and the room 1 is closed.
Disinfection by formalin fumigation is performed in a state where 1 is sealed, and thereafter, the supply-side high airtight damper 19 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 25 are fully opened, and the disinfectant is exhausted from the room 11.

[0009]

However, in such a conventional air conditioner, when the disinfectant is exhausted from the room 11, the pressure in the room 11 fluctuates greatly as shown in FIG. However, there is a problem that the pressure difference between the inside of the room 11 and the outside of the room 11 becomes larger than the pressure difference set at the normal time, for example, 3 mm water column, and there is a possibility that the air in the room 11 leaks outside. Was.

That is, in the conventional air conditioner, when the air supply side high airtight damper 19 is closed at the time of disinfection, the constant air volume device 17 is disengaged.
Are fully opened in order to secure the air volume, and when the supply-side high airtight damper 17 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 25 are opened at the time of disinfecting and exhausting, these dampers 17, 25 are opened.
When the room opens, a large amount of air flows into the room 11 and the room 1
There is a problem that the pressure in the room 1 becomes excessively positive and the pressure in the room 11 fluctuates greatly.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of greatly reducing room pressure fluctuation at the time of disinfecting exhaust air.

[0012]

An air conditioner according to the present invention comprises a plurality of air supply pipes for guiding air from one air supply fan to a plurality of rooms, and the air supply pipes are arranged in the air supply pipes in order from the upstream side. A constant air volume device and a supply-side high airtight damper, a plurality of exhaust pipes for guiding air from the plurality of rooms to one exhaust fan, and these exhaust pipes are arranged in order from the upstream side. An exhaust-side high airtight damper and a pressure adjusting exhaust damper, a controller for setting an air volume of the constant air volume device and adjusting an opening degree of the constant air volume device so as to maintain the set air volume, and a pressure in the room. The pressure difference between the pressure in the room and the pressure in the outdoor area is maintained at a predetermined value by automatically controlling the opening degree of the exhaust damper for pressure adjustment based on the differential pressure between the pressure in the outdoor area and the pressure in the outdoor area. And a differential pressure regulator that performs After disinfecting the inside of the room with the airtight damper and the exhaust side high airtight damper closed, disinfecting exhaust control means used when exhausting the inside of the room is provided, and the disinfecting exhaust control means, Small air volume setting means for setting the air volume setting of the constant air volume device smaller than the steady-state air volume with the constant air volume device fully closed, and the differential pressure regulator set with the constant air volume device fully closed. A proportional sensitivity changing means for setting the proportional sensitivity to be smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity; and the constant air volume device being operated with the air volume set by the small air volume setting device, and at the same time, the air supply side high airtight damper and the exhaust side height. Damper full-opening means for initiating an operation to fully open the airtight damper, and setting of the air volume of the constant air volume device after a predetermined period of time elapses after the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper are fully opened. Air volume return means for returning to a constant air volume, and proportional sensitivity return means for returning the proportional sensitivity to a steady-state proportional sensitivity after a predetermined period of time elapses after the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper are fully opened. It consists of.

[0013]

In the air conditioner of the present invention, at the time of disinfecting exhaust, the disinfecting exhaust control means is operated. The proportional sensitivity set in the differential pressure regulator by the proportional sensitivity change means is set smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity.

Thereafter, at the same time when the constant air volume device is operated with the air volume set by the small air volume setting device, the operation of fully opening the supply side high airtight damper and the exhaust side high airtight damper by the damper full opening device starts. Is done.

Then, after a predetermined period of time elapses after the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper are fully opened, the air volume setting means returns the air volume setting of the constant air volume device to the steady air volume. Also, the proportional sensitivity of the differential pressure regulator is returned to the normal-time proportional sensitivity by the proportional sensitivity return means.

[0016]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 41 indicates a plurality of rooms such as a sterile animal breeding room and a bioclean room.

In these rooms 41, an air supply line 45 for guiding air from one air supply fan 43 into the room 41 is provided.
Are respectively opened. A constant air volume device 47 and a supply-side high airtight damper 49 are arranged in the supply line 45 in this order from the upstream side.

Each room 41 has an exhaust pipe 53 for guiding air from the room 41 to one exhaust fan 51.
Is open. In these exhaust pipes 53, an exhaust-side high airtight damper 55 and a pressure adjusting exhaust damper 57 are arranged in order from the upstream side.

Reference numeral 59 denotes a controller.
The controller 59 has a function of setting the air volume of the constant air volume device 47, a function of adjusting the opening degree of the constant air volume device 47 so as to maintain the set air volume, a function of fully closing the constant air volume device 47, It has a function to open and close the side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 55, a control function to continuously control these functions, a function to change the proportional sensitivity of a differential pressure regulator described later, and the like. .

Reference numeral 61 denotes a differential pressure regulator. As shown in FIG. 2, the differential pressure regulator 61 detects a differential pressure between the pressure inside the room 41 and the pressure outside the room 41. By inputting a differential pressure signal from the pressure detector 62 and automatically controlling the opening degree of the pressure adjusting exhaust damper 57 by a PID operation, the differential pressure between the pressure inside the room 41 and the pressure outside the room 41 is determined. Has the function of maintaining the value of

In FIG. 2, K represents proportional sensitivity, and T represents
_I is the integral time, T _D denotes the derivative time. In this embodiment, the controller 59 includes a disinfecting device used when the inside of the room 41 is disinfected after the inside of the room 41 is disinfected after closing the supply side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 55. An exhaust control means 63 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the disinfecting exhaust control means 63 includes a constant air volume device fully closing device 65 and a small air volume setting device 6.
7, a proportional sensitivity changing means 68, a damper fully opening means 69, an air volume returning means 71, and a proportional sensitivity returning means 72,
These means are provided in the CPU 73 of the controller 59.

The constant air volume device fully closing means 65 fully closes the constant air volume device 47 when a room opening command is manually input to the controller 59 during disinfection and exhaust. The small air volume setting means 67 uses the constant air volume device 4
When 7 is fully closed, the air volume setting of the constant air volume device 47 is set to a value smaller than the steady air volume, for example, to a value of about 20% of the steady air volume.

The proportional sensitivity changing means 68 includes a constant air volume device 47
Set the proportional sensitivity K is set to the differential pressure regulator 61, smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity K _1, for example, as half of the proportional sensitivity K ₂ constant when the proportional sensitivity K ₁ in the state of being fully closed I do.

[0025] That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the steady-state proportional sensitivity K ₁ shown by a solid line, changing the proportional sensitivity K ₂ indicated by a broken line, the proportional band width is from PB ₁ to PB _2, from PV ₁ PV Exhaust damper 57 for pressure adjustment against pressure fluctuation of ₂
Opening the output variation is reduced from Q ₁ to Q _2, opening change amount of the pressure adjusting exhaust damper 57 is reduced.

The damper fully opening means 69 is provided with the small air volume setting means 6.
At the same time when the constant air volume device 47 is operated with the air volume set by 7, the operation for fully opening the supply-side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust-side high airtight damper 55 is started.

The damper fully opening means 69 operates the timer 75 simultaneously with the start of the full opening operation of the dampers 49 and 55. The air volume returning means 71 includes a supply side high airtight damper 49.
After a predetermined period of time elapses after the exhaust-side high airtight damper 55 is fully opened, the air volume setting of the constant air volume device 47 is returned to the steady air volume.

That is, in the timer 75, the time from the start of the fully opening operation of the supply-side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 55 to the complete opening thereof is set in advance. After the lapse of time, a time lapse signal is input from the timer 75 to the air volume returning means 71, and the air volume returning means 71 returns the air volume setting of the constant air volume device 47 to the steady air volume by inputting this signal.

The proportional sensitivity return means 72 is provided with a high airtightness on the air supply side.
The damper 49 and the exhaust-side high airtight damper 55 are fully opened beforehand.
After a lapse of a predetermined time, the proportional pressure
Degree K _TwoIs the proportional sensitivity at steady state K₁Return to

[0030] That is, when the time elapse signal from the timer 75 is input to a proportional sensitivity return means 72, the proportional sensitivity return means 72 returns the proportional sensitivity K ₂ of the differential pressure regulator 61 in the steady-state proportional sensitivity K _1, The opening change amount of the pressure adjusting exhaust damper 57 is returned to the steady state change amount.

In the air conditioner described above, in a steady state, the air supply fan 43 and the exhaust fan 51 are operated at a constant speed, and the air supply damper 49 and the air discharge damper 55 are fully opened. It has been.

The opening of the constant air volume device 47 is adjusted by the controller 59 so as to maintain the set air volume, and the constant air volume device 47 is operated. Furthermore, the pressure in the room 41, the differential pressure regulator 61, the opening of the pressure adjusting exhaust damper 57, by automatically controlling a proportional sensitivity K _1, room 41
It is maintained to have a predetermined differential pressure with the outside pressure.

On the other hand, when disinfecting the inside of the room 41, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 6, first, a room closing command is manually input to the controller 59 (Step S).
1) The supply-side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 55 are fully closed (step S2), and disinfection by formalin fumigation is performed with the room 41 sealed (step S3).

Thereafter, when the disinfection in the room 41 is completely completed, a room opening command is manually input to the controller 59 (step S4), and the constant air volume device 47 is completely closed by the constant air volume device fully closing means 65. (Step S5).

When the constant air volume device 47 is fully closed by the constant air volume device closing means 65, the air volume setting of the constant air volume device 47 is smaller than the steady air volume by the small air volume setting device 67. The value is set to about 20% (step S6).

Further, the proportional sensitivity K is set to the differential pressure regulator 61 in a state where the constant air volume system 47 is fully closed is smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity K _1, for example, when the operation amount of the size for the deviation is constant is changed in a proportional sensitivity K ₂ as a half of the order (step S7).

Thereafter, the constant air volume device 47 is operated with the air volume set by the small air volume setting means 67 (step S).
8) At the same time, an operation of fully opening the supply side high airtight damper 49 and the exhaust side high airtight damper 55 by the damper full opening means 69 is started (step S9).

Simultaneously with the start of the full opening operation of the dampers 49 and 55, the count of the timer 75 is started (step S10). When the timer 75 counts up (step S11), the air volume setting of the constant air volume device 47 is returned to the steady air volume by the air volume returning means 71 (step S12).

The proportional sensitivity return means 72 returns the proportional sensitivity K ₂ of the differential pressure regulator 61 to the steady-state proportional sensitivity K ₁ . In the air conditioner configured as described above, at the time of disinfection exhaust, as shown in FIG. 6A, the air volume of the constant air volume device 47 is set to a small air volume by the small air volume setting means 67,
Further, in a state in which the proportional sensitivity set in the differential pressure regulator 61 by the proportional sensitivity changing means 68 is set smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity, as shown in FIG. In addition, since the exhaust-side high airtight damper 55 is opened, a large amount of air is prevented from flowing into the room 41 when the dampers 49 and 55 are opened. As a result, FIG.
As described above, the room pressure fluctuation at the time of disinfecting exhaust can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional case.

In the air conditioner described above, the disinfecting and exhaust control means 63 is incorporated in the CPU 73 to automatically control a series of operations, so that control during disinfecting and exhaust can be performed reliably. Control reliability can be improved.

In the above-described embodiment, an example in which various controls are performed by the CPU 73 of the controller 59 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. It goes without saying that control may be performed.

[0042]

As described above, in the air conditioner of the present invention, the air volume of the constant air volume device is set to a small air volume by the small air volume setting device at the time of disinfecting exhaust, and the differential pressure regulator is set by the proportional sensitivity changing device. When the damper is opened, a large amount of air flows into the room when the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper are opened in a state in which the proportional sensitivity set to is smaller than the steady-state proportional sensitivity. As a result, fluctuations in room pressure during disinfection and exhaust can be significantly reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a piping diagram showing an embodiment of an air conditioner of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a differential pressure regulator of the air conditioner of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a control unit for disinfecting and exhausting the air conditioner of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in the opening output of a pressure-regulating exhaust damper due to a change in the proportional sensitivity of the differential pressure regulator of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 at the time of disinfection.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 at the time of disinfection.

FIG. 7 is a piping diagram showing a conventional air conditioner.

8 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation of the air conditioner of FIG. 5 at the time of disinfection.

[Explanation of symbols]

 41 room 43 air supply fan 45 air supply line 47 constant air volume device 49 air supply side high airtight damper 51 exhaust fan 53 exhaust line 55 exhaust side high airtight damper 57 pressure adjustment exhaust damper 59 controller 61 differential pressure regulator 63 disinfection exhaust Control means 67 small air volume setting means 68 proportional sensitivity changing means 69 damper full opening means 71 air volume returning means 72 proportional sensitivity returning means

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-64-33447 (JP, A) JP-A-1-256743 (JP, A) JP-A-4-139337 (JP, A) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F24F ^7/ 04-7/06

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of air supply pipes for guiding air from one air supply fan to a plurality of rooms, a constant air volume device arranged in these air supply pipes in order from an upstream side, and a high airtightness on the air supply side. A damper; a plurality of exhaust pipes for guiding air from the plurality of chambers to a single exhaust fan; an exhaust-side high airtight damper and a pressure-regulating exhaust damper arranged in the exhaust pipes in order from the upstream side A controller that sets an air volume of the constant air volume device and adjusts an opening degree of the constant air volume device so as to maintain the set air volume, based on a differential pressure between a pressure in the room and a pressure outside the unit. A pressure difference controller that automatically controls the opening degree of the pressure adjustment exhaust damper by a PID operation to maintain a differential pressure between the pressure in the room and the pressure outside the unit at a predetermined value, High airtight damper on the supply side and high airtightness on the exhaust side After disinfecting the inside of the room with the damper closed, disinfection and exhaust control means used when exhausting the inside of the room is provided, and the disinfecting and exhaust control means is configured to completely close the constant air volume device. A small air volume setting means for setting the air volume setting of the constant air volume device to be smaller than the steady air volume in a state where the constant air volume device is fully closed, and setting the proportional sensitivity set in the differential pressure regulator with the constant air volume device fully closed to a steady state proportional sensitivity. An operation for operating the constant air volume device with the air volume set by the small air volume setting device and at the same time opening the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper at the same time. Means for opening the damper, and returning the air volume setting of the constant air volume device to the steady air volume after a predetermined time has elapsed from the full opening of the air supply side high airtight damper and the exhaust side high airtight damper. And a proportional sensitivity return means for returning the proportional sensitivity to the steady-state proportional sensitivity after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the supply-side high airtight damper and the exhaust-side high airtight damper are fully opened. An air conditioner characterized by the above-mentioned.