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JP3117706U - Automatic water supply device - Google Patents

Automatic water supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3117706U
JP3117706U JP2005008533U JP2005008533U JP3117706U JP 3117706 U JP3117706 U JP 3117706U JP 2005008533 U JP2005008533 U JP 2005008533U JP 2005008533 U JP2005008533 U JP 2005008533U JP 3117706 U JP3117706 U JP 3117706U
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water
water supply
supply tube
tank
stop cock
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JP3117706U6 (en
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洋介 黒沼
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洋介 黒沼
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Abstract

【課題】構成簡易で比較的廉価にて供給でき、一般家庭においても気軽に使用でき、しかも一度始動すると、その後自動的、継続的に散水、給水動作を行ない得る自動給水装置を提供することを課題とする。
【解決手段】水道管8が引き込まれると共に、そこから給水チューブ2が出される水槽1を設け、水槽1内に、槽内水量に応じて上下動するフロート5を配備し、フロート5に、一端が水道管8の引き込み端に設置される止水栓9を開閉するレバー10に固定された線材11の他端を固定して成り、フロート5は、下降して線材11を緊張させることによってレバー10を引いて止水栓9を開動作させることが可能であり、また、上昇してレバー10に当接してこれを押し上げることにより止水栓9を閉動作させることが可能であり、以て水槽1内に常時所定量の水が貯溜され、常時給水チューブ2からの所定量の給水が行われることを可能にしたことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図2
The present invention provides an automatic water supply apparatus that can be supplied at a relatively low cost with a simple structure, can be used easily even in ordinary households, and can automatically and continuously sprinkle and supply water once started. Let it be an issue.
A water tank (1) from which a water pipe (8) is drawn and a water supply tube (2) is taken out is provided. A float (5) that moves up and down according to the amount of water in the tank is provided in the water tank (1). Is formed by fixing the other end of the wire 11 fixed to the lever 10 that opens and closes the stop cock 9 installed at the drawing end of the water pipe 8, and the float 5 is lowered to tension the wire 11. It is possible to open the stop cock 9 by pulling 10, and it is possible to close the stop cock 9 by raising and abutting against the lever 10 and pushing it up. A predetermined amount of water is always stored in the water tank 1, and a predetermined amount of water from the constant water supply tube 2 can be supplied.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は自動給水装置、より詳細には、玄関先や庭園等への水撒き、園芸植物や家庭菜園への水遣り、農家での農作物への給水、あるいは、家畜等への給水等に利用される自動給水装置に関する。   The present invention is used for an automatic water supply device, more specifically, watering the entrance or garden, watering garden plants and kitchen gardens, watering farm products, or watering livestock. The present invention relates to an automatic water supply apparatus.

上記水撒き、水遣り、給水等は、毎日のように人手により行われるが、その作業には手間がかかり、また、旅行や連休等のために、給水がままならないこともある。   The above-mentioned watering, watering, water supply, etc. are carried out manually every day, but the work takes time, and the water supply may not remain due to travel or holidays.

この水撒き、給水等の作業を定時に自動的に行なう装置も種々考えられ、使用されているが、一般にかかる装置は複雑で高価なものが多く、手軽に使用し得るものではない。
特開2003−268755号公報 特開2003−143978号公報 特開2002−27851号公報 実公平8−6126号公報
Various devices that automatically perform operations such as watering and water supply on time are also conceivable and used. However, such devices are generally complex and expensive, and cannot be used easily.
JP 2003-268755 A JP 2003-143978 A JP 2002-27851 A No. 8-6126

上述したように、従来自動散水装置の如きものは種々考えられ、使用されてはいるが、それらは複雑且つ高価で、一般的ではなかったので、本考案は、構成簡易で比較的廉価にて供給でき、一般家庭においても気軽に使用でき、しかも一度始動すると、その後自動的、継続的に散水、給水動作を行ない得る自動給水装置を提供することを課題とする。   As described above, various types of automatic watering devices have been conceived and used in the past. However, since they are complicated and expensive and are not common, the present invention is simple in configuration and relatively inexpensive. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic water supply device that can be supplied, can be used casually even in ordinary households, and can automatically and continuously perform watering and water supply operations once started.

上記課題を解決するための請求項1に記載の考案は、水道管が引き込まれると共に、そこから給水チューブが出される水槽を設け、前記水槽内に、槽内水量に応じて上下動するフロートを配備し、前記フロートに、一端が前記水道管の引き込み端に設置される止水栓を開閉するレバーに固定された線材の他端を固定して成り、前記フロートは、下降して前記線材を緊張させることによって前記レバーを引いて前記止水栓を開動作させることが可能であり、また、上昇して前記レバーに当接してこれを押し上げることにより前記止水栓を閉動作させることが可能であり、以て前記水槽内に常時所定量の水が貯溜され、常時前記給水チューブから所定量の給水が行われることを可能にしたことを特徴とする自動給水装置である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the device according to claim 1 is provided with a water tank from which a water pipe is drawn and from which a water supply tube is taken out, and a float that moves up and down in accordance with the amount of water in the tank. The other end of the wire fixed to a lever that opens and closes a stop cock installed at one end of the water pipe is fixed to the float, and the float descends to connect the wire The stop cock can be opened by pulling the lever by tensioning, and the stop cock can be closed by abutting and pushing up the lever. Therefore, the automatic water supply apparatus is characterized in that a predetermined amount of water is always stored in the water tank, and a predetermined amount of water can be supplied from the water supply tube at all times.

好ましくは、前記給水チューブの中途に、前記給水チューブを挟む2枚の挟圧板を備えていて、一方の挟圧板に接している調整ネジの進退によって前記2枚の挟圧板による挟圧力を加減することによって通水量の調節が可能な水量調節具を配備する。前記給水チューブは分岐させることもあり、また、前記給水チューブの先端にノズルを取り付けることもある。   Preferably, two clamping plates are provided in the middle of the water supply tube, and the clamping pressure by the two clamping plates is adjusted by advancing and retreating the adjusting screw contacting one of the clamping plates. Deploy a water volume adjuster that can adjust the water flow rate. The water supply tube may be branched, and a nozzle may be attached to the tip of the water supply tube.

本考案は上述したとおりであって、構成簡易で比較的廉価にて供給でき、一般家庭においても気軽に使用でき、しかも一度始動すると、その後長期に亘り、自動的且つ継続的に散水、給水動作を行ない得る効果があり、また、給水量の調整も可能なる効果がある。   The present invention is as described above, can be supplied at a relatively low cost with a simple structure, can be used easily even in ordinary households, and once started, it automatically and continuously sprays and supplies water over a long period of time. There is an effect that can be performed, and there is an effect that the amount of water supply can be adjusted.

本考案を実施するための好ましい形態について、添付図面に依拠して説明する。図1は本考案に係る自動給水装置の使用状態を示す図で、それは、水道管8が引き込まれる水槽1と、水槽1から出る給水チューブ2と、給水チューブ2の中途に配備される水量調節具3と、給水チューブ2の先端に必要に応じて取り付けられるノズル4とから成る。   A preferred embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a use state of an automatic water supply apparatus according to the present invention, which is a water tank 1 into which a water pipe 8 is drawn, a water supply tube 2 coming out of the water tank 1, and a water amount adjustment provided in the middle of the water supply tube 2. It consists of a tool 3 and a nozzle 4 attached to the tip of the water supply tube 2 as necessary.

図2及び図3は水槽1の内部構造を示す図で、そこに示されるように、水槽1内にはフロート5が配備される。フロート5は、水槽1の内壁に取り付けられた揺動アーム6に支持されて、水槽1内の水嵩に応じて上下動する。   2 and 3 are views showing the internal structure of the water tank 1, and a float 5 is provided in the water tank 1 as shown therein. The float 5 is supported by a swing arm 6 attached to the inner wall of the water tank 1 and moves up and down according to the water volume in the water tank 1.

水槽1内に引き込まれる水道管8は、水槽1の上部に配置される支持板7に上方から差し込まれ、そこに固定される。水道管8の支持板7の下に突出する部分に止水栓9が設置され、止水栓9を開閉操作するための、例えばJの字形のレバー10が取り付けられる。レバー10の先端部には金属線その他の丈夫な線材11の一端が取り付けられ、線材11の他端はフロート5の上面に固定される。12は水槽1の蓋である。   The water pipe 8 drawn into the water tank 1 is inserted from above into a support plate 7 disposed at the top of the water tank 1 and fixed thereto. A stop cock 9 is installed in a portion of the water pipe 8 that projects below the support plate 7, and a J-shaped lever 10 for opening and closing the stop cock 9 is attached. One end of a metal wire or other strong wire 11 is attached to the tip of the lever 10, and the other end of the wire 11 is fixed to the upper surface of the float 5. Reference numeral 12 denotes a lid of the water tank 1.

図4乃至図6は、水量調節具3の構成、作用を示す図で、水量調節具3は、給水チューブ2が挿通される容体15と、容体15内に設置される上下一対の挟圧板16、17と、蓋18及びこれに設置される調整ネジ19とを含む。挟圧板16と挟圧板17は、4本の、通例ネジである支持ポスト20に四隅を支持されて給水チューブ2を挟み、上側の挟圧板16のみ、支持ポスト20に沿って上下に摺動可能である。   FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing the configuration and operation of the water amount adjuster 3. The water amount adjuster 3 includes a container 15 through which the water supply tube 2 is inserted and a pair of upper and lower pressure plates 16 installed in the container 15. , 17, a lid 18 and an adjustment screw 19 installed on the lid 18. The clamping plate 16 and the clamping plate 17 are supported by four support posts 20, usually screws, with the four corners sandwiching the water supply tube 2, and only the upper clamping plate 16 can slide up and down along the support post 20. It is.

挟圧板16には調整ネジ19の先端が当たっていて、調整ネジ19をネジ込むことによって押下されるようになっている。従って、調整ネジ19の進退によって挟圧板16を上下動(上方への移動は給水チューブ2の復元力による。)させることができ、以て給水チューブ2の圧潰度合の調整、換言すれば、通水量の調整が可能になる。   The clamping plate 16 is in contact with the tip of an adjustment screw 19 and is pushed by screwing the adjustment screw 19. Therefore, the clamping plate 16 can be moved up and down by the advancement and retraction of the adjustment screw 19 (upward movement is caused by the restoring force of the water supply tube 2). The amount of water can be adjusted.

給水チューブ2の先端は必要に応じて分岐させ、各分岐端には必要に応じて適宜多孔筒の如きノズル4を取り付け、給水対象となる鉢22等の土中に差し込む。給水チューブ2は、水量調節具3に至る前に分岐させ、各分岐路に水量調節具3を配備することもある。   The tip of the water supply tube 2 is branched as necessary, and a nozzle 4 such as a porous tube is appropriately attached to each branch end as necessary, and inserted into the soil such as a pot 22 to be supplied with water. The water supply tube 2 may be branched before reaching the water amount adjuster 3, and the water amount adjuster 3 may be provided in each branch path.

上記構成において、水槽1内が空の状態、即ち、フロート5が下降端にあり、止水栓9が開状態にあるときに、給水チューブ2の先端を鉢22等の土中に差し込み、水道管8に給水すると、止水栓9を通って水槽1内に水が供給されて次第に貯まり、一部が給水チューブ2に流れ出す。水量が増すに伴いフロート5が上昇し、やがてレバー10に当たって、これを押し上げる。かくしてレバー10が回動して次第に止水栓9を閉め、水槽1が満杯になった辺りで完全に止水栓9を閉める。かくして水道管8からの給水は一時停止する。   In the above configuration, when the inside of the water tank 1 is empty, that is, when the float 5 is at the descending end and the stop cock 9 is in the open state, the tip of the water supply tube 2 is inserted into the soil such as a pot 22 or the like. When water is supplied to the pipe 8, water is supplied into the water tank 1 through the stop cock 9 and gradually stored, and part of the water flows out to the water supply tube 2. As the amount of water increases, the float 5 rises and eventually hits the lever 10 to push it up. Thus, the lever 10 is rotated and the stop cock 9 is gradually closed, and the stop cock 9 is completely closed when the water tank 1 is full. Thus, water supply from the water pipe 8 is temporarily stopped.

しかし、その間並びにその後も給水チューブ2からの流出は少しずつではあるが継続するため、水槽1内に貯まった水が少しずつ減少し、フロート5が下がっていく。そして、フロート5がある位置まで下がると、弛んでいた線材11が緊張し、レバー10を引張って回動させる。かくして閉まっていた止水栓9が徐々に開き、再び水道管8からの給水が始まって水槽1内の水嵩が増していく。   However, since the outflow from the water supply tube 2 continues little by little during that time and thereafter, the water stored in the water tank 1 is gradually reduced and the float 5 is lowered. When the float 5 is lowered to a certain position, the loosened wire 11 is tensioned, and the lever 10 is pulled and rotated. Thus, the stop cock 9 that has been closed gradually opens, and water supply from the water pipe 8 begins again, and the water volume in the water tank 1 increases.

以上の動作は、水槽1内の水嵩に応じて自動的且つ反復的に行われるので、給水チューブ2への給水、即ち、鉢22等への給水が途切れることはない。鉢22等への給水量の調整は、水量調節具3の調整ネジ19を進退させて行なう。   Since the above operation is automatically and repeatedly performed according to the volume of water in the water tank 1, the water supply to the water supply tube 2, that is, the water supply to the bowl 22 and the like is not interrupted. Adjustment of the amount of water supplied to the bowl 22 and the like is performed by moving the adjustment screw 19 of the water amount adjusting tool 3 forward and backward.

本装置は、一般家庭における玄関先や庭等への水撒き、園芸植物や家庭菜園等への水遣りだけでなく、大型化して農家における農作物への給水や家畜等への給水等、種々の用途に利用可能である。   This device is used not only for watering entrances and gardens in general households, watering garden plants and home gardens, but also for various uses such as water supply to agricultural crops and water for livestock etc. Is available.

そして、構造簡易であるため、製造容易で廉価にて供給でき、メンテナンスも容易という特徴がある。また、用途に合わせ、水量調節具3を操作して供給水量を調整することもできる。   Since the structure is simple, it is easy to manufacture, can be supplied at a low price, and is easy to maintain. Moreover, according to a use, the amount adjustment | control water 3 can also be operated and the amount of supplied water can also be adjusted.

この考案をある程度詳細にその最も好ましい実施形態について説明してきたが、この考案の精神と範囲に反することなしに広範に異なる実施形態を構成することができることは明白なので、この考案は添付請求の範囲において限定した以外はその特定の実施形態に制約されるものではない。   Although the invention has been described in some detail with respect to its most preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that a wide variety of different embodiments can be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is not restricted to the specific embodiment other than limiting in.

本考案に係る自動給水装置の全体構成及び使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure and usage condition of the automatic water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る自動給水装置における水槽の内部構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the water tank in the automatic water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る自動給水装置における水槽の内部構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the water tank in the automatic water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る自動給水装置における水量調節具を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the water quantity adjustment tool in the automatic water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る自動給水装置における水量調節具の内部構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the water quantity adjustment tool in the automatic water supply apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図4におけるA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 水槽
2 給水チューブ
3 水量調節具
4 ノズル
5 フロート
6 揺動アーム
7 支持板
8 水道管
9 止水栓
10 レバー
11 線材
12 蓋
15 容体
16、17 挟圧板
18 蓋
19 調整ネジ
20 支持ポスト
22 鉢
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water tank 2 Water supply tube 3 Water quantity adjustment tool 4 Nozzle 5 Float 6 Oscillating arm 7 Support plate 8 Water pipe 9 Stop cock 10 Lever 11 Wire material 12 Lid 15 Container 16, 17 Clamp plate 18 Lid 19 Adjustment screw 20 Support post 22 Bowl

Claims (4)

水道管が引き込まれると共に、そこから給水チューブが出される水槽を設け、前記水槽内に、槽内水量に応じて上下動するフロートを配備し、前記フロートに、一端が前記水道管の引き込み端に設置される止水栓を開閉するレバーに固定された線材の他端を固定して成り、前記フロートは、下降して前記線材を緊張させることによって前記レバーを引いて前記止水栓を開動作させることが可能であり、また、上昇して前記レバーに当接してこれを押し上げることにより前記止水栓を閉動作させることが可能であり、以て前記水槽内に常時所定量の水が貯溜され、常時前記給水チューブから所定量の給水が行われることを可能にしたことを特徴とする自動給水装置。   A water tank from which a water pipe is drawn and a water supply tube is taken out is provided, and a float that moves up and down in accordance with the amount of water in the tank is provided in the water tank. One end of the water pipe is connected to the drawing end of the water pipe. The other end of the wire fixed to the lever that opens and closes the installed stop cock is fixed, and the float descends to tension the wire and pulls the lever to open the stop cock It is also possible to close the stop cock by raising and abutting the lever and pushing it up, so that a predetermined amount of water is always stored in the water tank. An automatic water supply apparatus characterized in that a predetermined amount of water can be supplied from the water supply tube at all times. 前記給水チューブの中途に、前記給水チューブを挟む2枚の挟圧板を備えていて、一方の挟圧板に接している調整ネジの進退によって前記2枚の挟圧板による挟圧力を加減することによって通水量の調節が可能な水量調節具を配備した請求項1に記載の自動給水装置。   In the middle of the water supply tube, there are provided two clamping plates sandwiching the water supply tube. By adjusting the clamping force of the two clamping plates by the advancement and retraction of the adjusting screw in contact with one clamping plate, The automatic water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a water amount adjusting tool capable of adjusting a water amount is provided. 前記給水チューブは分岐している請求項1又は2に記載の自動給水装置。   The automatic water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water supply tube is branched. 前記給水チューブの先端にノズルを取り付けた請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の自動給水装置。   The automatic water supply apparatus in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 3 which attached the nozzle to the front-end | tip of the said water supply tube.
JP2005008533U 2005-10-17 Automatic water supply device Expired - Fee Related JP3117706U6 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005008533U JP3117706U6 (en) 2005-10-17 Automatic water supply device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005008533U JP3117706U6 (en) 2005-10-17 Automatic water supply device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3117706U true JP3117706U (en) 2006-01-12
JP3117706U6 JP3117706U6 (en) 2006-03-23

Family

ID=

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0886602A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-02 Nogami Giken:Kk Apparatus for measuring squareness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0886602A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-02 Nogami Giken:Kk Apparatus for measuring squareness

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