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JP4941937B2 - CO2 zero watering device - Google Patents

CO2 zero watering device Download PDF

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JP4941937B2
JP4941937B2 JP2007259209A JP2007259209A JP4941937B2 JP 4941937 B2 JP4941937 B2 JP 4941937B2 JP 2007259209 A JP2007259209 A JP 2007259209A JP 2007259209 A JP2007259209 A JP 2007259209A JP 4941937 B2 JP4941937 B2 JP 4941937B2
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movable valve
water level
wire
water
watering
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JP2009060882A (en
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勝治 安藤
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勝治 安藤
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Description

本発明は、草、花や野菜の栽培のプランターに水を給水する、自動散水装置である。  The present invention is an automatic watering device for supplying water to planters for cultivation of grass, flowers and vegetables.

従来の散水装置は時間割りでの散水方法で、常に電気タイマーか、バッテリーを電源でデジタルタイマーなどの方法で、時間計測をして、散水の時は電磁弁の開、閉動作により自動散水おこなってきた。  The conventional watering device is a timed watering method that always measures the time with an electric timer or a battery-powered digital timer, etc., and automatically sprinkles by opening and closing the solenoid valve when watering. I came.

前記の散水装置は時間計測するために電源が必要である、散水の時は電気の力を借りて、電磁弁を動作させる必要がある、
本は発明は電源となる、電池やＡＣ１００Ｖなどの電気を利用しないで、散水動作をクリ返すＣＯ２ゼロ散水装置を提案する。The watering device needs a power source to measure time, and when watering, it is necessary to borrow the power of electricity and operate the solenoid valve.
The present invention proposes a CO 2 zero watering device that does not use electricity such as a battery or AC100V as a power source and returns the watering operation.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、水タンクとプランターの中間に設置され、コントロールタワーは筒管で、中間に仕切板を設けて、内部に制御装置を設け、上部側では筒管に水タンクと接続する接続口を設けて、下部側には水位面を検出する浮き玉が収納された水位面検出部を設け、コントロールタワー上部には水位検出レバーを設け、水位検出レバーと浮き玉とは浮き玉ワイヤーを介して接続し、水位検出レバーと制御装置とは可動弁ワイヤーを介して接続し、可動弁Ｌ字形ワイヤーシヤフトを設けて可動弁をＬ字形にして、制御装置内部において可動弁ワイヤーを垂直方向から９０度向きを変えて、ワイヤーを水平方向に変えて、Ｌ字形のワイヤーにして可動弁を水平方向で引っ張るＣＯ２ゼロで散水を可能とする散水装置において、水位面が下がると浮き玉の重さで浮き玉ワイヤーを引く動作が起きて、水位検出レバーを介して制御装置の可動弁ワイヤーを引くことで、可動弁が開いてタワー水タンクの水をプランターに散水を行い、水位面が上がって可動弁ワイヤーの引く力がゼロになると、制御装置内部の可動弁スプリングの力により、可動弁は閉じて散水を止めることを特徴とするＣＯ２ゼロ散水装置で上記の課題を解決した。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed in the middle of a water tank and a planter, the control tower is a cylindrical tube, a partition plate is provided in the middle, a control device is provided inside, and the upper side is provided with water in the cylindrical tube. A connection port to connect to the tank is provided, a water level detection unit that contains a floating ball that detects the water level surface is provided on the lower side, a water level detection lever is provided at the top of the control tower, and the water level detection lever and the floating ball Is connected via a floating ball wire, the water level detection lever and the control device are connected via a movable valve wire, a movable valve L-shaped wire shaft is provided to make the movable valve L-shaped, and the movable valve inside the control device In the watering device that enables water spraying with zero CO 2 that changes the direction of the wire 90 degrees from the vertical direction, changes the wire to the horizontal direction, makes the L-shaped wire and pulls the movable valve in the horizontal direction When the water level drops, the action of pulling the floating ball wire with the weight of the floating ball occurs. By pulling the movable valve wire of the control device via the water level detection lever, the movable valve opens and draws water from the tower water tank. It performs watering planter, a force pulling the movable valve wires up water level surface is zero, the force of the movable valve spring of an internal control unit, CO 2 zero watering, characterized in that stop watering the movable valve closed The apparatus solved the above problems.

上述したように、自動的に散水をクリ返すには、プランター容器内部にある土質材の水分量をプランター底部の水位を別な容器で水位を計測して、水位の高低さを検出して散水の動作をクリ返すことが可能なＣＯ２ゼロ効果ある散水動作ができる。As described above, in order to automatically return the watering, the water content of the soil material inside the planter container is measured by measuring the water level in a separate container with the water level at the bottom of the planter, and detecting the level of the water level. It is possible to perform a watering operation with a CO 2 zero effect that can return the operation of the above.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図１−５に基づいて説明する。
図１は、コントロールタワーと水位検出容器組合図を示す。
散水装置本体は筒管の中に水位面検出部２９と散水と停止をクリ返す制御装置１２が収納されているコントロールタワー１であり、水位検出容器６の中に、コントロールタワー１を設置して、水位検出容器６に一定量の水を入れ、水位面検出部２９の中に設置されている浮き玉１３が水面に自由に浮かぶ状態から、浮き玉ワイヤー１４が下側に引っ張る状態になるまで、水位検出容器６の水位を低くすると、コントロールタワー１の上部にあります水位面検出レバー１６が、浮き玉ワイヤー１４引っ張られて下側に移動することで、水位面検出レバー１６の反対側にある、可動弁ワイヤー１７が上側に上がる、可動弁ワイヤー１７が上側に移動することで制御装置１２の内部にある、可動弁シャフト２０が引っ張られて、可動弁２７が水平方向に移動することで、可動弁２７が開く。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 shows a combination diagram of a control tower and a water level detection vessel.
The main body of the watering device is a control tower 1 in which a water level surface detection unit 29 and a control device 12 for returning watering and stopping are housed in a cylindrical tube. The control tower 1 is installed in the water level detection container 6. From the state in which a certain amount of water is put into the water level detection container 6 and the floating ball 13 installed in the water level surface detection unit 29 floats freely on the water surface, the floating ball wire 14 is pulled downward. When the water level of the water level detection container 6 is lowered, the water level surface detection lever 16 at the upper part of the control tower 1 is pulled to the lower side by being pulled by the floating ball wire 14 so that it is on the opposite side of the water level surface detection lever 16. The movable valve wire 17 is moved upward, and the movable valve wire 17 is moved upward to pull the movable valve shaft 20 inside the control device 12 so that the movable valve 27 is moved horizontally. By moving to open the movable valve 27.

可動弁２７を閉じるためには水位検出容器６の水位を上げると、水位面検出部２９の中にある浮き玉１３が自由に水面に浮かぶと、浮き玉ワイヤー１４が下側に引っ張る力がゼロとなり、コントロールタワー１の上部にある、水位面検出レバー１６に力がゼロとなりますと、可動弁ワイヤー１７は制御装置１２の中にある、可動弁スプリング２１の力で下側に下がり可動弁スプリング２１の力で可動弁２７は閉じる。  In order to close the movable valve 27, when the water level of the water level detection container 6 is raised, if the floating ball 13 in the water level detection unit 29 floats freely on the water surface, the force that the floating ball wire 14 pulls downward is zero. When the force on the water level detection lever 16 at the top of the control tower 1 becomes zero, the movable valve wire 17 is lowered by the force of the movable valve spring 21 in the control device 12, and the movable valve spring. The movable valve 27 is closed by the force of 21.

図２は、水位面検出レバー図を示す。
水位面検出レバー１６は両側に固定穴を設けてある、浮き玉ワイヤー穴２４と可動弁ワイヤー穴２５があり、中芯部には水位面検出レバー１６を支える、水位面検出レバー可動穴２６があり、コントロールタワー１の上部にある水位面検出レバーシャフト１８が水位面検出レバー可動穴２６に入ります、コントロールタワー１の上部に水位面検出レバー１６設置されます。FIG. 2 shows a water level detection lever diagram.
The water level surface detection lever 16 has a floating ball wire hole 24 and a movable valve wire hole 25 provided with fixed holes on both sides, and a water level surface detection lever movable hole 26 that supports the water level surface detection lever 16 is provided at the center. Yes, the water level detection lever shaft 18 at the top of the control tower 1 enters the water level detection lever movable hole 26, and the water level detection lever 16 is installed at the top of the control tower 1.

図３は、制御装置断面図を示す。
コントロールタワー１の上部側のタワー水タンク３０の中に制御装置１２があります、可動弁ワイヤー１７が上側に引き上げる状態がおきると、可動弁Ｌ字形ワイヤーシャフト１９で、水平方向に引くことで可動弁シャフト２０が引っ張られる状態となり、可動弁スプリング２１より強い力がかかりますと、可動弁オーリング２２の間が開くことで、可動弁２７は開き、可動弁仕切板２３の穴から水が通り、タワー水タンク３０の水は外に散水される、
可動弁２７を閉じるには、可動弁ワイヤー１７が上側に引く力がゼロとなり、可動弁シャフト２０は内部の可動弁スプリング２１の力で、可動弁オーリング２２の間を閉じる事で、タワー水タンク３０の水の散水が停止する。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the control device.
The control device 12 is in the tower water tank 30 on the upper side of the control tower 1. When the movable valve wire 17 is pulled up, the movable valve L-shaped wire shaft 19 is pulled horizontally to move the movable valve. When the shaft 20 is pulled and a force stronger than the movable valve spring 21 is applied, the movable valve O-ring 22 opens, the movable valve 27 opens, and water passes from the hole of the movable valve partition plate 23. The water in the tower water tank 30 is sprinkled outside.
To close the movable valve 27, the force that the movable valve wire 17 pulls upward becomes zero, and the movable valve shaft 20 closes between the movable valve O-rings 22 with the force of the movable valve spring 21 inside, so that the tower water Water spraying of the tank 30 stops.

図４は、コントロータワーと水タンクとプランター接続正面図を示す。
水タンク８とプランター２の中間に水位検出容器６が設置されます、その容器の中にコントロールタワー１が入ります、コントロールタワー１の中の制御装置１２には散水管５が接続されます、水タンク８の下側に水タンク台座４とプランター２の下側にもプランター台座９を設けてあります、水タンク８とコントロールタワー１の間に水タンクとコントロールタワー接続管１１により接続されます、プランター２と水位検出容器６の間にも、プランターと水位検出容器接続管７により接続されます。FIG. 4 is a front view of the connection between the control tower, the water tank, and the planter.
A water level detection container 6 is installed between the water tank 8 and the planter 2, the control tower 1 is placed in the container, and the water spray pipe 5 is connected to the control device 12 in the control tower 1. There is a water tank base 4 on the lower side of the tank 8 and a planter base 9 on the lower side of the planter 2. The planter is connected between the water tank 8 and the control tower 1 by the water tank and the control tower connecting pipe 11. 2 and the water level detection container 6 are also connected by a planter and a water level detection container connection pipe 7.

図５は、コントロールタワーと水タンクとプランター接続断面図を示す。
始めに水タンク８より水タンクとコントロールタワー接続管１１経由して水はタワー水タンク３０に入ります、水位検出容器６は水位ゼロですので、制御装置１２の可動弁２７は開放されておりますので、散水管５の中に水が入り、プランター２に散水が始まります、プランター２の中に水が入り、プランター底部排水口３より、水は水位検出容器６の中に水ははいります、容器の水位が上がりコントロールタワー１の水位面検出部２９の中にあります、浮き玉１３が水面に自由に浮かぶ状態になりますと、浮き玉ワイヤー１４が引く力がゼロとなると、制御装置１２の可動弁スプリング２１の力で可動弁２７閉じます、プランター２に散水は停止します。FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the connection between the control tower, the water tank and the planter.
First, water enters the tower water tank 30 from the water tank 8 via the water tank and the control tower connection pipe 11, and since the water level detection container 6 is at the water level zero, the movable valve 27 of the control device 12 is opened. So, water enters the sprinkler pipe 5 and sprinkling begins in the planter 2. Water enters the planter 2, and water enters the water level detection container 6 from the drainage port 3 at the bottom of the planter. When the water level of the container rises and is in the water level detection unit 29 of the control tower 1, the floating ball 13 floats freely on the water surface, and when the force that the floating ball wire 14 pulls becomes zero, The movable valve 27 is closed by the force of the movable valve spring 21. Watering stops in the planter 2.

プランター２に散水を始めるには、水位検出容器６の水位を下げるには、プランター２の中にあります草、花や野菜により土中の中の水分が根より吸収されて、プランター底部にある水が毛細管現象で上にあがり、底部の水は少なくなりますと、プランター底部排水管３よりプランターと水位検出容器接続管７を経由して、プランター２の内部に水位検出容器６の水を取水することになります、水位検出容器６の水位がさがり始めます、一定の水位まで下がると、水位面検出部２９の中にある浮き玉１３は下側に下がるために、浮き玉ワイヤー１４が下側に引っ張らる状態となり、コントロールタワー１の上部にある水位面検出レバー１６を下側に下げて、水位面検出レバー１６の反対側が上側に上がる状態となり可動弁ワイヤー１７を上側に引き上げる状態が起きて、制御装置１２の中の可動弁２７を開放して散水を始めることが可能となる。  To start watering the planter 2, lower the water level in the water level detection container 6. The water in the soil is absorbed by the grass, flowers and vegetables in the planter 2, and the water at the bottom of the planter 2 When water rises due to capillary action and the water at the bottom decreases, the water in the water level detection container 6 is taken into the planter 2 via the planter and the water level detection container connection pipe 7 from the planter bottom drain pipe 3. That is, the water level of the water level detection container 6 starts to drop. When the water level is lowered to a certain level, the floating ball 13 in the water level surface detection unit 29 is lowered to the lower side. The water level surface detection lever 16 at the top of the control tower 1 is lowered to the lower side, and the opposite side of the water level surface detection lever 16 is raised to the upper side. Happening state to raise, it is possible to start watering by opening the movable valve 27 in the control unit 12.

コントロールタワーと水位検出容器組合図。Control tower and water level detection vessel combination diagram. 水位面検出レバー図。Water level detection lever diagram. 制御装置断面図。FIG. コントロールタワーと水タンクとプランター接続正面図。Front view of control tower, water tank and planter connection. コントロールタワーと水タンクとプランターControl tower, water tank and planter

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１．コントロールタワー
２．プランター
３．プランター底部排水口
４．水タンク台座
５．散水管
６．水位検出容器
７．プランターと水位検出容器接続管
８．水タンク
９．プランター台座
１０．散水管止め栓
１１．水タンクとコントロールタワー接続管
１２．制御装置
１３．浮き玉
１４．浮き玉ワイヤー
１５．仕切板
１６．水位面検出レバー
１７．可動弁ワイヤー
１８．水位面検出レバーシャフト
１９．可動弁Ｌ字形ワイヤーシャフト
２０．可動弁シャフト
２１．可動弁スプリング
２２．可動弁オーリング
２３．可動弁仕切板
２４．浮き玉ワイヤー穴
２５．可動弁ワイヤー穴
２６．水位面検出レバー可動穴
２７．可動弁
２８．浮き玉ワイヤー案内穴
２９．水位面検出部
３０．タワー水タンク1. Control tower Planter 3. 3. Planter bottom drain port 4. Water tank pedestal Watering pipe 6. 6. Water level detection container 7. Planter and water level detection vessel connection pipe 8. Water tank Planter base 10. Watering pipe stopcock 11. 11. Water tank and control tower connection pipe Control device 13. Floating ball 14. Floating ball wire 15. Partition plate 16. Water level detection lever 17. Movable valve wire 18. Water level detection lever shaft 19. Movable valve L-shaped wire shaft20. Movable valve shaft 21. Movable valve spring 22. Movable valve O-ring 23. Movable valve partition plate 24. Floating ball wire hole 25. Movable valve wire hole 26. Water level surface detection lever movable hole 27. Movable valve 28. Floating ball wire guide hole 29. Water level detection unit 30. Tower water tank

Claims (1)

草花や野菜の栽培のプランターに水を散水する散水装置であって、水タンクとプランターの中間に設置され、コントロールタワーは筒管で、中間に仕切板を設けて、内部に制御装置を設け、上部側では筒管に水タンクと接続する接続口を設けて、下部側には水位面を検出する浮き玉が収納された水位面検出部を設け、コントロールタワー上部には水位検出レバーを設け、水位検出レバーと浮き玉とは浮き玉ワイヤーを介して接続し、水位検出レバーと制御装置とは可動弁ワイヤーを介して接続し、可動弁Ｌ字形ワイヤーシヤフトを設けて可動弁をＬ字形にして、制御装置内部において可動弁ワイヤーを垂直方向から９０度向きを変えて、ワイヤーを水平方向に変えて、Ｌ字形のワイヤーにして可動弁を水平方向で引っ張るＣＯ２ゼロで散水を可能とする散水装置において、水位面が下がると浮き玉の重さで浮き玉ワイヤーを引く動作が起きて、水位検出レバーを介して制御装置の可動弁ワイヤーを引くことで、可動弁が開いてプランターに散水を行い、水位面が上がって可動弁ワイヤーの引く力がゼロになると、制御装置内部の可動弁スプリングの力により、可動弁を閉じて散水を止めることを特徴とするＣＯ２ゼロ散水装置。A watering device that sprays water to planters for planting flowers and vegetables, installed in the middle of the water tank and the planter, the control tower is a cylindrical tube, a partition plate is provided in the middle, a control device is installed inside, On the upper side, a connection port that connects to the water tank is provided in the cylindrical pipe, on the lower side, a water level surface detection unit that stores floating balls that detect the water level surface is provided, and on the upper part of the control tower, a water level detection lever is provided. The water level detection lever and floating ball are connected via a floating ball wire, the water level detection lever and control device are connected via a movable valve wire, and a movable valve L-shaped wire shaft is provided to make the movable valve L-shaped. , by changing the 90 degree orientation of the movable valve wire from a vertical direction inside the controller, by changing the wire horizontally, the water spray in a CO 2 zeros to pull the movable valve in a horizontal direction in the wire L-shaped In the sprinkler that enables the water level surface to drop, the action of pulling the floating ball wire by the weight of the floating ball occurs, and the movable valve opens by pulling the movable valve wire of the control device via the water level detection lever. performs watering planter, a force pulling the movable valve wires up water level surface is zero, the force of the control apparatus inside of the movable valve spring, CO 2 zero watering, characterized in that stop watering by closing the movable valve apparatus.
JP2007259209A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 CO2 zero watering device Expired - Fee Related JP4941937B2 (en)

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