JP3074158B2 - Toilet unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toilet unit formed by assembling concrete panels, and more particularly to a toilet unit in which the wall surface of the unit can also serve as a partition wall in a building such as a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, the position of a toilet room provided in a conventional house or the like is often arranged in a narrow space surrounded by a corridor, depending on the condition of design upper limit. In addition, the structure of the toilet room in this case, the ceiling is provided at the same height as the height of the corridor when the frontage is narrow, so the small wall at the top of the door is high, and when viewed from the corridor side,
The area has a dark atmosphere. Also, in apartments, etc., unit baths with a bathtub and a toilet are often used, but the wall surface of this unit is made only of surface materials such as PVC steel plate or FRP thin plate so as to finish the inner surface side It is formed and does not function as a strong partition wall.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As described above, the conventional toilet structure has the following problems. (1) In a toilet room that is provided integrally with the construction of a building such as a house, sharing studs, etc., it is necessary to use the same interior work as the living room if the space is small and the floor area is small. There are plumbing works for water supply pipes and water distribution pipes, and installation work for toilet bowls. Such a small amount of work is disturbed and occurs. For this reason, there is a case where another work process is pressed. (2) The corridor around the toilet room is narrow and dark.
There is a feeling of obstruction. (3) Further, in a unit bath with a toilet, etc., the panel constituting the unit is thin and has low out-of-plane rigidity and does not have a function of being used as an independent partition wall. Therefore, it is necessary to separately provide a partition wall. It takes time and effort. (4) In the case of Western-style toilets that are placed on the floor, inspection of equipment piping must go under the floor and must be performed under this narrow floor.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to easily and efficiently construct a toilet room in a building such as a house in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet unit that can perform the operation and eliminates the need for a partition wall around the toilet room.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a toilet unit capable of easily inspecting equipment piping.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a toilet unit that can be arranged around a corridor so that there is no feeling of blockage near the toilet room.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a substantially rectangular tubular toilet room is formed upright on a floor in a building such as a house. A concrete panel for a front wall, a concrete panel for a rear wall, and a concrete panel for both side walls, wherein the concrete panels are provided with connecting means for connecting side edges to each other, and the concrete panel for the front wall or In a toilet unit in which an opening for an entrance is provided in one side wall concrete panel, the concrete for the rear wall is provided .
The door panel is a shelf surface that projects into the toilet room and a vertical wall.
It has a step part consisting of a surface part, and a toilet is arranged on the vertical wall part.
And the stepped space as a piping space, and on the side
Cut out the concrete panel for the wall according to the step.
It was configured to have an inspection port formed .

In the toilet unit according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the toilet unit according to the first aspect, the upper surface of the toilet room formed by erecting the concrete panel for the front wall, the concrete panel for the rear wall, and the concrete panel for both side walls is provided. as well as have a ceiling panel to cover, and the front wall for concrete panel
Concrete panels for back wall and concrete panels for both side walls
Between the top of the ceiling panel and the bottom of the building
Height is set to form a space part with appropriate height
It has a configuration that is.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the toilet unit according to the second aspect, the empty space is provided on an upper surface of the ceiling panel.
Lighting fixtures were provided to illuminate the front of the toilet from the gap .

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side longitudinal sectional view of the toilet unit A, FIG. 3 is a concrete panel 1 for a front wall, a concrete panel 2 for a right wall,
FIG. 3 is a front view of a left side wall concrete panel 3 and a rear side wall concrete panel 4 before assembly.

The toilet unit A of this embodiment comprises a front wall concrete panel 1, a right side wall concrete panel 2, a left side wall concrete panel 3, a rear wall concrete panel 4, a connector 7 serving as connecting means, and a ceiling. Panel 9,
The door 11 and the toilet 16 are main components.

The concrete panel 1 for the front wall, the concrete panel 2 for the right side wall, the concrete panel 3 for the left side wall, and the concrete panel 4 for the rear wall are manufactured in advance at a factory with high precision, and are respectively arranged inside. It is a concrete panel having a streak and a thickness having sufficient strength as a partition wall. The lower end of each concrete panel is fixed to a floor slab 6 with a bolt 5 with an angle-shaped fixture 5, and the adjacent side faces are preliminarily positioned at the corresponding positions. The embedded insert is bolted to the buried insert with the angle-shaped connector 7 and stands upright.

The height of the concrete panel 1 for the front wall, the concrete panel 2 for the right side wall, the concrete panel 3 for the left side wall, and the concrete panel 4 for the rear wall when standing on the floor slab 6 is from the floor slab 6 to the house. Lower than the height to the ceiling 8 of the building, and when the upper end side is covered with the ceiling panel 9, a space 20 is provided between the upper surface of the ceiling panel 9 and the lower surface of the building-side ceiling 8.
Is formed, and the space portion 20 has a height lower than that of the top bag.

The concrete panel 1 for a front wall is installed as a partition wall for an entrance / exit portion of a toilet unit A, is formed in a substantially zigzag shape, and is a door frame fitted into a central opening. A door 11 is hinged to 10. Further, a switch 14 of the lighting fixture 12 and the ventilation fan 13 is provided on the front left side, and a wiring 15 is embedded.

The right side concrete panel 2 is provided as a partition wall on the right side of the toilet unit A, and is formed in a rectangular shape. Notched in accordance with 4a.

The left-wall concrete panel 3 is installed as a partition wall for the left side of the toilet unit A and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The notch is cut out in accordance with the step portion 4a of the rear wall concrete panel 4 described later.

The rear wall concrete panel 4 is provided for a rear partition wall of the toilet unit A. The rear wall concrete panel 4 has a height similar to a waist wall and an inner surface. Having a stepped portion 4a protruding to the side,
The step 4a includes a vertical wall 4b and a shelf 4c.

A toilet 16 is mounted at the center of the vertical wall surface 4b, and a hand basin 17 for hand washing is provided at the left of the shelf surface 4c. Further, a water supply pipe and a drain pipe of the toilet 16 and the basin 17 are arranged in a space behind the step portion 4a. Both ends of the stepped portion 4a are used as inspection ports 3a for performing periodic inspections and repairs of water supply pipes and drain pipes of the toilet bowl 16 and the basin 17, and the inspection ports 3a are usually provided with covers 3b. Covered.

The ceiling panel 9 constitutes the ceiling surface of the toilet unit A, and is formed of a wood-based panel. The front panel concrete panel 1, the right side wall concrete panel 2, and the left side wall concrete panel are provided. It is fixed by bolting using an insert buried in the upper surface of the panel 3 and the rear wall concrete panel 4. The ceiling panel 9 is provided with a ventilating fan 13, a lighting fixture 12 for indoor use is attached to a lower surface, and a lighting fixture 21 for indirect lighting is attached to an upper surface.

Since the toilet unit A of this embodiment is configured as described above, the concrete panel 1 for the front wall, the concrete panel 2 for the right wall, the concrete panel 3 for the left wall, and the concrete panel 4 for the rear wall are provided. Are erected on the floor slab 6, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to the floor slab 6 with bolts using angle-shaped fixtures 5, and the angle-shaped inserts are buried at positions where adjacent side surfaces of each concrete panel are coded. A toilet room can be constructed in a house simply by bolting with the connector 7. Thereafter, only by attaching a finishing material such as a cloth, a partition wall for partitioning the room from another living space is formed at the same time when the toilet room is completed. In addition, since the work of attaching the lighting fixture 12, the ventilation fan 13, the switch 14, and the like can be performed in a factory in advance, there is no need to perform a lot of work in a narrow toilet, and the construction can be performed quickly.

Since the water supply pipes and drain pipes of the toilet bowl 16 and the basin 17 are arranged in the space behind the steps of the concrete panel 4 for the rear wall, when inspecting and repairing various pipes, they do not have to go under the floor one by one. In addition, the inspection can be easily performed from the inspection opening 3a of the concrete panels 2 and 3 for the left and right side walls. Furthermore, since there is no need to provide a piping space below the floor, the position of the floor can be lowered.

Since the space portion 20 is provided between the ceiling panel 9 and the house side ceiling 8, the space around the corridor of the toilet room has an expanse, and the free space is widened and the feeling of obstruction is increased. Not to feel. In addition, from the space 20 between the ceiling panel 9 and the ceiling 8, indirect lighting by a lighting device 21 provided on the upper surface of the ceiling panel 9 is performed on the corridor or the ceiling of the corridor, so that the space around the narrow corridor can be enjoyed. Can be directed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and there may be design changes within the scope of the present invention. This is also included in the present invention.

For example, in this embodiment, the toilet 16
Is attached to the concrete panel 4 for the rear wall. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a step may be provided on the concrete panel 2 for the right side wall, and the toilet 16 may be attached to the step. In the toilet unit A of the embodiment, the above relationship can be established by providing an opening for an entrance in one of the right and left side wall concrete panels 2 and 3).

The size of the space 20 between the ceiling panel 9 and the ceiling 8 is about the size of a top bag, but the size of the space is arbitrary. Also, it is not necessary to provide them.

The space 20 between the ceiling panel 9 and the ceiling 8
May simply be an ornamental shelf without providing lighting equipment.

The notch at the lower rear of the left and right side wall concrete panels 2 and 3 may be provided only in one of them.

Each of the concrete panels 1, 2, 3 may be pre-assembled at the factory side, wall-finished, plumbed, etc.

Each of the concrete panels 1, 2, 3, and 4 is not a single panel, but may be formed by combining them into a substantially L-shaped, U-shaped, or B-shaped cross section. The concrete panels 2, 3 and 4 except for the front wall concrete panel 1 can be arbitrarily set to have substantially the same height as the ceiling of the house, or only the left and right side concrete panels 2 and 3 can be raised. it can.

[0030]

As described above, in the toilet unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, the partition wall around the toilet room does not need to be manufactured from a material at the site because of the above-mentioned structure. Can be easily and efficiently constructed in a short time. further,
If the unit members are to be transported to the site, finishing the wall at the factory in advance and installing switches such as doors and lighting equipment will dramatically increase the construction speed at the site, shortening the construction period and reducing costs In addition, it is possible to obtain a product having better dimensional accuracy than a conventional case where material processing is performed on site. Also, connect the plumbing of the toilet and washbasin to the rear wall.
It can be arranged in the space behind the step. Therefore, under the floor
There is no need to provide piping space in
The toilet room can be constructed without regard to it, and the floor surface is laid low.
It is possible to do. Also, when inspecting and repairing piping
No need to dive under the floor, from the side or back of the rear wall
Effects such as easy work can be obtained.

In the toilet unit according to the second aspect , the above configuration allows the toilet room to be constructed irrespective of the progress of other structures, for example, beams and ridges. In addition, the space around the corridor of the toilet room has
Small and dark images and occupational feelings for residents and visitors
The effect that there is no feeling is obtained.

In the toilet unit according to the third aspect of the present invention, the space between the ceiling panel and the building can be made to appear as a decorative shelf, and a lighting device is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling panel. Thereby, it can be used as indirect lighting of a corridor, and an effect such that a space in a narrow corridor can be produced happily can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a toilet unit A according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side longitudinal sectional view showing the toilet unit A of the embodiment.

3 is a front view showing a front wall concrete panel 1, a right side wall concrete panel 2, a left side wall concrete panel 3, and a rear wall concrete panel 4. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Toilet unit 1 Concrete panel for front wall 2 Concrete panel for right side wall 3 Concrete panel for left side wall 4 Concrete panel for rear wall 4a Step 6 Floor slab 7 Joiner (connecting means) 9 Ceiling panel 11 Door 12 Lighting fixture 16 Toilet bowl 20 space 21 indirect lighting fixtures in space

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-269140 (JP, A) JP-A 50-62307 (JP, U) JP-A 1-1131718 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int) .Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 301 A47K 4/00

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A concrete panel for a front wall, a concrete panel for a rear wall, and a concrete panel for both side walls, which are erected on a floor so as to form a substantially rectangular tubular toilet room in a building such as a house. A toilet having connecting means for connecting side edges of the concrete panels to each other, and an opening for an entrance in the concrete panel for the front wall or the concrete panel for one of the side walls.
In the unit, the rear wall concrete panel projects into the toilet room
Having a stepped portion comprising a shelf surface portion and a vertical wall surface portion,
Place the toilet bowl on the surface and fill the space inside the step with a piping space.
And the side wall concrete panel is
A toilet unit having an inspection opening cut out according to a part . Wherein to have a ceiling panel covering the upper surface of the toilet compartment formed by erecting concrete panel said front wall concrete panels and the rear wall of concrete panels and both side walls
And the front wall concrete panel and the rear wall concrete panel.
Cleat panels and concrete panels for both side walls
Height between the well panel upper surface and the ceiling lower surface of the building
The toilet unit according to claim 1 , wherein the height is set so as to form a space having the following . 3. A top surface of the ceiling panel from the space.
Lighting equipment for illuminating the front of the ile is provided.
The toilet unit according to claim 2 .