TWI783442B - Hygiene unit structure and method for implementing same - Google Patents
Hygiene unit structure and method for implementing same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI783442B TWI783442B TW110113305A TW110113305A TWI783442B TW I783442 B TWI783442 B TW I783442B TW 110113305 A TW110113305 A TW 110113305A TW 110113305 A TW110113305 A TW 110113305A TW I783442 B TWI783442 B TW I783442B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/20—Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係設於建築物即住宅等處的至少具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。 The present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure with at least a shower room and a toilet located in a building, that is, a residence, and a construction method thereof.
在住宅等之中,淋浴室係單元(unit)化來使用。此種單元化的淋浴室在住宅設計上及在住宅施工上皆非常便利,並有能夠確實設置確保既定品質的淋浴室之優點。因此在住宅等建築物之中廣泛普遍使用單元化的淋浴室。另,在本發明之中,在淋浴室僅具備淋浴設備的構成之外,亦包含具備浴缸及水龍頭等之浴室的構成。 In houses and the like, shower rooms are used as units. This kind of unitized shower room is very convenient in terms of residential design and construction, and has the advantage of being able to reliably install a shower room that ensures a predetermined quality. Therefore, unitized shower rooms are widely used in buildings such as houses. In addition, in this invention, the structure of the bathroom equipped with a bathtub, a faucet, etc. is also included besides the structure which only has a shower facility in a shower room.
專利文獻1:日本特開平10-60965號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-60965
設置淋浴室作為住宅設備之情形,會將盥洗室與淋浴室相鄰配置。盥洗室設有具備鏡面等之盥洗台,亦具有作為更衣室的功能。在本發明之中,就盥洗室而言,定為在具備僅盥洗台的構成之外亦包含具備馬桶等衛浴設備等的構成,及具有作為更衣室之功能的構成。 In the case of installing a shower room as a residential facility, the washroom and the shower room are arranged adjacent to each other. The washroom has a washstand with a mirror, etc., and also functions as a dressing room. In the present invention, the lavatory is defined to include not only a configuration including a washstand, but also a configuration including sanitary equipment such as a toilet, and a configuration that functions as a dressing room.
如上所述單元化的淋浴室,其尺寸係在工廠出貨階段決定,以具有固定的尺寸而規格化。一般而言係將此種淋浴室設置在住宅後,施工業者在與淋浴室相鄰的空間從頭開始製作盥洗室。 As described above, the size of the unitized shower room is determined at the stage of factory shipment, and is standardized to have a fixed size. Generally speaking, this kind of shower room is installed behind the residence, and the builder makes the toilet from scratch in the space adjacent to the shower room.
專利文獻1已有提案一種全體為單元化的住宅設備,將淋浴室與盥洗室一起連接而一體構成。在單元化的構成之中,因為設計、尺寸經過規格化製作,所以就施工業者而言容易設置,就業主而言則保證一定水準的品質,具有令人放心的優勢。
然而,作為住宅設備而單元化的構成,因為尺寸為預先決定,對於住宅的設計師而言係一種受到制約的構成。又,因為在既建的建築物即住宅之中,結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間並非固定,所以具有無法對應到單元化的住宅設備,而在設置空間內產生無效空間之問題。為了對應此 種設置空間,一般而言係於設置單元化的淋浴室之後,配合與該淋浴室相鄰的設置空間來從頭開始製作盥洗室。 However, the unitized configuration as housing equipment is a restricted configuration for a house designer because the size is determined in advance. In addition, since the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (floor), structural wall, and structural ceiling is not fixed in the existing building, that is, the installation space is not fixed, so there are residential equipment that cannot be corresponded to the unitization, and the installation space generates Invalid space problem. To correspond to this Generally speaking, after setting up a unitized shower room, the toilet is made from scratch in conjunction with the setting space adjacent to the shower room.
本發明目的在於提供一種衛生單元結構體及其施工方法,其容易將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生設備,對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間,且高可靠度。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sanitary unit structure and its construction method, which can easily correspond to the installation spaces of different shapes in the building with the sanitary equipment including the shower room and the lavatory, and has high reliability.
本發明之一態樣的衛生單元結構體, 其係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與前述設置空間中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有防水結構。 A sanitary unit structure of an aspect of the present invention, It is attached to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. The shower room has a unitized structure forming the shower room space. The toilet has a The following parts form the composition of the washroom space: the floor panel has a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the aforementioned installation space, and is supported on the aforementioned structural floor to have a predetermined space; most of the washroom side wall panels , erected at a predetermined position on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and a wash ceiling wall panel connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panel to form a ceiling wall; and the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom has a waterproof structure.
本發明之一態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法,該衛生單元結構體係於建築物之結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置, 於將前述淋浴室的防水盤設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間之後,將前述盥洗室的防水結構之前述地板面板設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to an aspect of the present invention, the sanitary unit structure system is located inside the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. After the waterproof tray of the shower room is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor.
依據本發明,能夠提供一種衛生單元結構體及其施工方法,容易將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生設備對應設置至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間,且高可靠度。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary unit structure and its construction method, which can easily install sanitary equipment including shower rooms and washrooms in different shapes of installation spaces in buildings with high reliability.
1:衛生單元結構體 1: Sanitary unit structure
2:淋浴室 2: shower room
3:盥洗室 3: Lavatory
4:蓮蓬頭 4: shower head
6:門 6: door
7:盥洗台 7: Washstand
8:馬桶 8: toilet
9:淋浴側壁面板 9:Shower side wall panel
10:盥洗側壁面板 10: wash side wall panel
11:入口開口 11: Entry opening
12:淋浴天花板壁面板 12: Shower Ceiling Wall Panel
13:盥洗天花板壁面板 13: Wash ceiling wall panels
14:淋浴檢修口 14: Shower inspection port
15:盥洗檢修口 15: Toilet inspection port
16:地板面板 16: Floor panel
17:地板盤(防水盤) 17: Floor plate (waterproof plate)
18:支撐腳 18: Supporting feet
20:壁底踢腳板 20: Bottom skirting board
21:淋浴面板卡止構件 21: Shower panel locking member
21a:接合卡止器材 21a: Engage the locking device
21b:面板卡止器材 21b: Panel locking device
22:門框 22: door frame
23:盥洗面板卡止構件 23: Washing panel locking member
23a:接合卡止器材 23a: Engage the locking device
23b:面板卡止器材 23b: Panel locking device
24,25,28:接合部 24,25,28: junction
26:載置軌道 26: Loading track
27:室間接合構件 27: intercompartment junction member
30:凸部轉角構件 30:Convex corner member
31:凹部轉角構件 31: Recessed corner component
41:淋浴室的排水口 41: The drain of the shower room
42,62:盥洗室的排水口 42,62: Lavatory drains
50:盥洗室的地板面板 50: Lavatory floor panels
51:淋浴室的地板面板 51: Floor panel for shower room
圖1係自上觀察本發明之實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之俯視圖。
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sanitary unit structure according to
圖2係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之立體圖。
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure of
圖3係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之後視圖。 Fig. 3 is a rear view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.
圖4A(a)、(b)係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之施工方法。
Fig. 4A (a), (b) shows the construction method of the sanitary unit structure of
圖4B(c)~(e)係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之施工方法。
Figure 4B(c)-(e) shows the construction method of the sanitary unit structure of
圖5係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中用來將淋浴室的淋浴側壁面板固定至地板盤的面板卡止構件。 Fig. 5 shows a panel locking member for fixing the shower side wall panel of the shower room to the floor pan in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.
圖6係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中用來將盥洗室的盥洗側壁面板固定至地板面板的盥洗面板卡止構件。
Fig. 6 shows a wash panel locking member for fixing the wash side wall panel of the washroom to the floor panel in the sanitary unit structure of
圖7係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的凸部轉角構件與凹部轉角構件之立體圖。
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a convex corner member and a concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of
圖8係顯示將壁底踢腳板分別接合固定至實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的凸部轉角構件與凹部轉角構件之狀態。 Fig. 8 shows the state where the skirting board at the bottom of the wall is respectively joined and fixed to the convex corner member and the concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.
圖9係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的壁底踢腳板之剖視圖。
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the skirting board at the bottom of the wall in the sanitary unit structure of
圖10係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中將淋浴室的地板面與盥洗室的地板面加以連結的室間接合構件。 Fig. 10 shows an interroom joint member connecting the floor surface of the shower room and the floor surface of the washroom in the sanitary unit structure according to the first embodiment.
圖11係顯示構成本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室的內部構成例之側視圖。
Fig. 11 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of a shower room and a washroom constituting a sanitary unit structure according to
圖12係顯示構成實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室內部構成例,將盥洗室的地板面板之結構顯露一部分的側視圖。 Fig. 12 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of the shower room and the toilet room constituting the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment, with a part of the structure of the floor panel of the toilet room exposed.
圖13係顯示構成本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室內部構成例的側視圖。
Fig. 13 is a side view showing an example of the interior configuration of a shower room and a washroom constituting a sanitary unit structure according to
圖14係示意性顯示實施形態3之中的淋浴室的排水口之配設高度與盥洗室的排水口之配設高度的位置關係。
Fig. 14 schematically shows the positional relationship between the arrangement height of the drain outlet of the shower room and the arrangement height of the drain outlet of the washroom in
以下,參照附加圖式來說明具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體作為本發明的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之實施形態。另,本發明的衛生單元結構體不限定於在以下實施形態之中說明的衛生單元結構體之構成,就淋浴室而言,在僅具備淋浴設備的構成之外,亦包含具備浴缸還有水龍頭設備等的浴室之構成。又,就盥洗室而言,在僅具備盥洗台的構成之外,亦包含具備馬桶等 衛浴設備等之構成,還有僅具有作為更衣室的機能之構成,或此等者的組合之構成。 Hereinafter, a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom will be described as an embodiment of the sanitary unit structure and its construction method of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. In addition, the sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments. As far as the shower room is concerned, in addition to the structure with only shower equipment, it also includes a bathtub and a faucet. Composition of bathrooms with equipment, etc. In addition, as for the washroom, it includes not only a washstand but also a toilet, etc. The configuration of bathroom facilities, etc., also has a configuration that only functions as a dressing room, or a configuration of a combination of these.
又,在以下實施形態之中顯示的數值、形狀、構成、步驟(程序)、及步驟之順序等,僅顯示唯一例,並非限定本發明。以下實施形態之中的構成元件之中,未記載在顯示最上位概念之獨立請求項的構成元件,作為任意的構成元件來說明。另,圖式係為了便於理解,以各自的構成元件為主體來示意性顯示。 In addition, numerical values, shapes, configurations, steps (programs), and order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are only examples and do not limit the present invention. Among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements not described in the independent claims showing the highest concept are described as arbitrary constituent elements. In addition, for the sake of easy understanding, the drawings are schematically shown mainly with respective constituent elements.
首先最初舉例顯示本發明的衛生單元結構體之中的各種態樣。 First, various aspects among the sanitary unit structures of the present invention are firstly shown as examples.
本發明之第1態樣的衛生單元結構體,係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與前述設置空間中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有防水結構。如此構成的第1態樣的衛生單元結構體,能夠將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生設備對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間而容易設置。 The sanitary unit structure of the first aspect of the present invention is arranged adjacent to a shower room and a toilet in an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. The shower room has a space for forming a shower room. The unitized structure of the above-mentioned toilet has the structure that the toilet space is formed by the following parts: the floor panel has a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the above-mentioned installation space, and the above-mentioned structural floor The upper support has a predetermined space; a plurality of wash side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and a wash ceiling wall panel is connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; and the aforementioned washroom The aforementioned floor panel has a waterproof structure. The sanitary unit structure of the first aspect constituted in this way can easily install the sanitary facilities including the shower room and the washroom in correspondence with the installation spaces of different shapes in the building.
本發明之第2態樣的衛生單元結構體,亦可係在前述第1態樣之中定為如下構成:前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之防水結構包含:補強骨架框,藉由多數之支撐腳來支撐成相對於建築物的前述結構地板而言具有既定空間;及防水層。 The sanitary unit structure of the second aspect of the present invention can also be defined as the following structure in the aforementioned first aspect: the waterproof structure of the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned lavatory includes: a reinforced skeleton frame, supported by a large number of feet to support to have a given space relative to the aforementioned structural floor of the building; and a waterproof layer.
本發明之第3態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1或第2態樣之中定為如下構成:前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之防水結構包含:補強構件,載置於前述補強骨架框;前述防水層,載置於前述補強構件;及磁磚層,舖滿在前述防水層上。 The sanitary unit structure of the third aspect of the present invention may also be configured as follows in the aforementioned first or second aspect: the waterproof structure of the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom includes: a reinforcing member placed on the aforementioned The reinforced skeleton frame; the aforementioned waterproof layer is placed on the aforementioned reinforcing member; and the tile layer is fully covered on the aforementioned waterproof layer.
本發明之第4態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第3態樣之中,前述防水層係以混凝土板來構成。 The sanitary unit structure of the fourth aspect of the present invention can also be tied in the aforementioned third aspect, and the aforementioned waterproof layer is formed by a concrete slab.
本發明之第5態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第4態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗側壁面板在前述地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分而構成側壁,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的、通往前述盥洗室之出入口的形成位置,及前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置的區域。 The sanitary unit structure of the fifth aspect of the present invention can also be attached to any one of the aforementioned first to fourth aspects, and the wash side wall panel is erected on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall, but Excluding the formation position of the entrance and exit to the aforementioned lavatory as the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure, and the area where the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory is excluded.
本發明之第6態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第5態樣任一態樣之中,定為前述淋浴室藉由下述各部分來形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成:防水盤,支撐在前述結構地板上;淋浴側壁面板,豎立設置在前述防水盤;及淋浴天花板壁面板,連結於前述淋浴側壁面板。 The sanitary unit structure of the 6th aspect of the present invention can also be in any of the aforementioned 1st to 5th aspects, and it is determined that the aforementioned shower room is unitized to form a shower room space by the following parts Composition: a waterproof pan supported on the aforementioned structural floor; a shower side wall panel erected on the aforementioned waterproof pan; and a shower ceiling wall panel connected to the aforementioned shower side wall panel.
本發明之第7態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,前述淋浴室之前述防水盤及前述盥洗室之前述地板面板構成為藉由前述結構地板隔著多數之支撐腳而具有既定空間並維持在既定高度。 The sanitary unit structure of the seventh aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned sixth aspect, the aforementioned waterproof pan of the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned lavatory are formed so that a plurality of them are separated by the aforementioned structural floor. Support the feet to have a given space and maintain a given height.
本發明之第8態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第7態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗側壁面板構成為藉由面板固定構件而豎立設置在前述地板面板。 The sanitary unit structure of the eighth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any one of the aforementioned first to seventh aspects, and the wash side wall panel is configured to be erected on the aforementioned floor panel by a panel fixing member.
本發明之第9態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第8態樣之中,前述面板固定構件包含下述各部分之構成:壁底踢腳板,在前述地板面板中固定在周緣部分,但排除前述盥洗室與前述淋浴室之間的出入口之形成位置,及通往具備前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之衛生單元結構體的出入口之形成位置;盥洗面板卡止構件,將前述盥洗側壁面板卡止在前述壁底踢腳板。 The sanitary unit structure of the ninth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eighth aspect, wherein the aforementioned panel fixing member includes the composition of the following parts: the skirting board at the bottom of the wall is fixed to the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel, However, the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned lavatory and the aforementioned shower room, and the formation position of the entrance and exit leading to the sanitary unit structure with the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory are excluded; Fastened to the skirting board at the bottom of the aforementioned wall.
本發明之第10態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第8或第9態樣之中,構成為前述盥洗側壁面板的下端部分接觸至前述面板固定構件並受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure of the tenth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eighth or ninth aspect, and is configured such that the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel contacts and is held by the panel fixing member.
本發明之第11態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,構成為前述淋浴側壁面板藉由淋浴面板卡止構件而豎立設置在前述防水盤。 The sanitary unit structure of the eleventh aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the sixth aspect, wherein the shower side wall panel is erected on the waterproof pan through a shower panel locking member.
本發明之第12態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第11態樣之中,構成為前述淋浴側壁面板的下端部分具有與前述盥洗側壁面板的下端部分相同構成,接觸至前述防水盤與前述淋浴面板卡止構件而受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure of the twelfth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eleventh aspect, wherein the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same structure as the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel, and is in contact with the aforementioned waterproof pan. It is held by locking members with the aforementioned shower panel.
本發明之第13態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第12態樣任一態樣之中,前述地板面板係以可裁切的地板料件來形成。 The sanitary unit structure of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any one of the aforementioned first to twelfth aspects, and the aforementioned floor panel is formed by a cuttable floor material.
本發明之第14態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第13態樣任一態樣之中,構成為在前述結構地板與前述地板面板之間的既定空間佈設來自前述淋浴室的配管設備。 The sanitary unit structure of the 14th aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any of the aforementioned 1st to 13th aspects, and it is configured to arrange a shower unit from the aforementioned shower in the predetermined space between the aforementioned structural floor and the aforementioned floor panel. room piping equipment.
本發明之第15態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,前述淋浴天花板壁面板及前述盥洗天花板壁面板具備檢修用的開口。 The sanitary unit structure of the 15th aspect of the present invention may also be attached to the aforementioned 6th aspect, wherein the shower ceiling wall panel and the wash ceiling wall panel have openings for maintenance.
本發明之第16態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第15態樣之中的前述淋浴天花板壁面板及前述盥洗天花板壁面板之中,前述檢修用的開口設在包夾前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之兩側位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the sixteenth aspect of the present invention can also be attached to the aforementioned shower ceiling wall panel and the aforementioned wash ceiling wall panel in the aforementioned fifteenth aspect, and the aforementioned maintenance opening is provided in the aforementioned shower room. On both sides of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned lavatories.
本發明之第17態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第16態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗室之側壁係以多數之盥洗側壁面板來構成,前述盥洗室之天花板壁係以多數之天花板壁面板來構成,且構成為相鄰的前述盥洗側壁面板之連結部分係與相鄰的前述天花板壁面板之連結部分相對應。 The sanitary unit structure of the 17th aspect of the present invention can also be in any of the aforementioned 1st to 16th aspects. The side wall of the aforementioned lavatory is formed by a plurality of lavatory side wall panels. The ceiling wall is constituted by a plurality of ceiling wall panels, and the connecting portion of the adjacent wash side wall panels corresponds to the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panels.
本發明之第18態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第17態樣任一態樣之中,構成為在相鄰的前述盥洗側壁面板之連結部分設有接合部,並將前述盥洗室內部的載重構件安裝在前述接合部。 The sanitary unit structure of the 18th aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any of the aforementioned 1st to 17th aspects, and is configured such that a joint is provided at the connecting portion of the adjacent aforementioned wash side wall panels, and The load-bearing member inside the aforementioned washroom is installed on the aforementioned junction.
本發明之第19態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可構成為係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與在前述設置空間之中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且在前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之中與相鄰的前述淋浴室之邊界部分附近設有排水口,前述排水口的形成位置成為前述地板面板之中的最低高度的位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the nineteenth aspect of the present invention can also be configured to be attached to the interior of the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall, and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. The aforementioned shower room has In the unitized structure forming the shower room space, the washroom space is formed by the following parts: the floor panel has a corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the aforementioned installation space; The shape is supported on the aforementioned structural floor to have a predetermined space; a plurality of wash side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and wash ceiling wall panels are connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; and a drain port is provided near the boundary portion between the floor panel of the washroom and the adjacent shower room, and the position where the drain port is formed becomes the lowest position among the floor panels.
本發明之第20態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第19態樣之中的前述地板面板之中,前述排水口設於前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口側。 The sanitary unit structure of the twentieth aspect of the present invention may also be attached to the floor panel in the nineteenth aspect, and the drain port is provided on the entrance and exit side between the shower room and the lavatory.
本發明之第21態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第19或第20態樣之中的前述淋浴室之中,前述排水口的形成位置係前述淋浴室之中的最低高度之位置,出入口附近係前述淋浴室之中的最高高度之位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the 21st aspect of the present invention can also be attached to the aforementioned shower room in the aforementioned 19th or 20th aspect, and the formation position of the aforementioned drain port is the position of the lowest height in the aforementioned shower room , near the entrance and exit is the highest height among the aforementioned shower rooms.
本發明之第22態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法,該衛生單元結構體係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,於將前述淋浴室之防水盤設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間之後,將前述盥洗室的防水結構之地板面板設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間。此種第22態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法可將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生設備對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間而容易施工。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect of the present invention, the sanitary unit structure system is inside the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other, After the waterproof tray of the shower room is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the lavatory is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor. The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to the twenty-second aspect can correspond the sanitary facilities including the shower room and the lavatory to the installation spaces of different shapes in the building, thereby facilitating construction.
本發明之第23態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法亦可係在前述第22態樣之中,於至少施工前述淋浴室的地板面之後,將前述盥洗室之前述地板面板施工成前述盥洗室的地板面高於前述淋浴室的地板面之高度。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure of the 23rd aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned 22nd aspect, after at least the floor surface of the aforementioned shower room is constructed, the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom is constructed as the aforementioned washroom. The floor surface of the room is higher than the height of the floor surface of the aforementioned shower room.
本發明之第24態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法亦可係在前述第22或第23態樣之中,前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有與在前述設置空間之中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之區域對應的形狀,且施工成在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間並構成防水結構的地板面,作為前述盥洗室之側壁的多數之盥洗側壁面板,在前述地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的通往前述盥洗室之出入口的形成位置,及前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置之區域,作為前述盥洗室之天花板壁的盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure of the 24th aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned 22nd or 23rd aspect, the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom has the aforementioned shower room installed in the aforementioned installation space The shape corresponding to the area other than the area, and it is constructed to support the floor surface with a predetermined space on the aforementioned structural floor and constitute a waterproof structure. As the majority of the side walls of the aforementioned lavatory, the wash side wall panels are erected in the aforementioned floor panels In the peripheral part, but excluding the formation position of the entrance to the aforementioned lavatory as the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure, and the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory, as the area of the aforementioned lavatory The wash ceiling wall panel of the ceiling wall is connected to the wash side wall panel.
以下,參照附加圖式來說明本發明之實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖1係自上方觀察構成衛生單元結構體1的淋浴室2及盥洗室3之俯視圖,並顯示出移除各自的天花板壁(天花板壁面板)之狀態。
Hereinafter, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to
淋浴室2設有蓮蓬頭4及水龍頭5,並構成為能夠藉由門6的開閉而出入與淋浴室2相鄰設置的盥洗室3。盥洗室3具備設有鏡面的盥洗台7及馬桶8。在實施形態1的構成之中係以具備馬桶8之構成來說明,但就實施形態1的構成而言,亦可定為不具備馬桶8之構成。
The
如圖1所示,實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1係與淋浴室2相鄰而設有盥洗室3的結構體,係以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。在住宅的設置空間所設置的衛生單元結構體1之中,構成為能夠穿過入口開口11而出入該住宅之中的其它房間。
As shown in Figure 1, the
淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自的側壁係藉由組裝具有相同構成的多數之面板來構成。淋浴室2之側壁係以多數之淋浴側壁面板9來構成,與淋浴室2相鄰配置的盥洗室3之側壁係以多數之盥洗側壁面板10來構成。實施形態1之中的、淋浴側壁面板9及盥洗側壁面板10具有相同構成,並具有相同的豎立設置結構。
The respective side walls of the
圖2係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之立體圖。圖3係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1的地板面之後視圖。如圖2及圖3所示,為了設置在建築物即住宅的結構地板(樓板)上,衛生單元結構體1受到多數之支撐腳18所支撐並固持。
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the
形成盥洗室3之地板面的地板面板16,因為藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐成相對於結構地板(樓板)而言具有既定空間,所以係架高地板結構。並係支撐腳18固定在地板面板16的結構,具有擅長抵抗地震時的縱向波動、橫向搖晃的耐震結構。又,支撐腳18設有彈性體,具有防振功能。就地板面板16而言,係以可容易裁切的材料來形成,例如使用將聚氯乙烯磁磚、硬質磁磚、天然石、裝飾板等貼合到板材而成的各種地板料件等。
The
淋浴室2的地板面係以防水盤17來構成,此防水盤17藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐成相對於結構地板(樓板)而言具有既定空間。因為如此在淋浴室2的防水盤17正下形成有既定空間,所以在此空間設置有對於蓮蓬頭4及水龍頭5供應冷水用及供應熱水用的配管19(參照圖3)、及自排水口41延伸的配管(省略圖示)等,與盥洗室3的地板面板16正下的空間一起有效地受到使用。如此,淋浴室2的防水盤17及盥洗室3的地板面板16各自正下的空間設有淋浴室2及盥洗室3之中的各種配管設備。
The floor surface of the
[衛生單元結構體1之施工方法] [Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1]
圖4A及圖4B係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之施工方法。圖4A之中的(a)與(b),及圖4B之中的(c)、(d)與(e),係顯示施工途中的狀態,依(a)→(b)→(c)→(d)→(e)的順序施工。
Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show the construction method of the
圖4A的(a)所示的狀態,係顯示出完成受到多數之支撐腳18所支撐的淋浴室2,並製作將盥洗室3的地板面板16藉由結構地板(樓板)上多數之支撐腳18來支撐的架高地板之狀態。淋浴室2如下所述製作而完成淋浴室空間。
The state shown in (a) of Fig. 4A shows that the
(1)使用多數之支撐腳18來支撐防水盤即地板盤17。
(1) Use a large number of supporting
(2)藉由淋浴面板卡止構件21將淋浴側壁面板9直接固定在受到支撐腳18所支撐的地板盤17。
(2) The shower
(3)在將淋浴側壁面板9固定至地板盤17之後,將門框22安裝至淋浴側壁面板9,於淋浴室2設置門6。
(3) After fixing the shower
(4)安裝淋浴室2的淋浴天花板壁面板12,完成具有淋浴室空間的淋浴室2。
(4) The shower
在住宅的設置空間之中,配合設置有淋浴室2的區域以外的設置空間,將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望尺寸。藉由多數之支撐腳18來支撐裁切後的地板面板16而製作架高地板。此時,地板面板16例如配合淋浴室2的門6的位置來調整位置高度。地板面板16的位置高度之調整,係於淋浴室2的防水盤即地板盤17調整至既定高度之後施工。另,盥洗室3的地板面板16之設置高度,設定為高於淋浴室2的地板面,並設有自地板面板16平緩下降至淋浴室2之地板面的室間接合構件27(參照圖10)。
In the installation space of the house, the
圖4A的(b)所示的狀態,係於地板面板16製作之後,將面板固定構件之一即壁底踢腳板20固定至地板面板16之地板面端部的狀態。壁底踢腳板20受到固定的位置係豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10的位置。亦即,在地板面端部之中,固定有用來固定盥洗側壁面板10的壁底踢腳板(面板固定構件)20,但排除設有通往淋浴室2的出入口即門6的位置,及通往具備淋浴室2與盥洗室3之衛生單元結構體1的出入口即入口開口11的形成位置。
The state shown in (b) of FIG. 4A is a state in which one of the panel fixing members, that is, the skirting
壁底踢腳板20安裝有用來豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10的盥洗面板卡止構件23。盥洗面板卡止構件23具有如下構成:嵌合連結盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分而豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10。又,相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10構成為:彼此將側部嵌合接合至豎立設置在壁底踢腳板20的接合部25。
The skirting
圖4B的(c)顯示出在固定於地板面板16的壁底踢腳板20上設置盥洗面板卡止構件23(參照圖6),並豎立設置兩片盥洗側壁面板10的狀態。圖4B的(d)顯示出豎立設置構成盥洗室3的全部盥洗側壁面板10的狀態。圖4B的(e)顯示出自圖4B的(d)所示的狀態安裝有盥洗天花板壁面板13的狀態。
(c) of FIG. 4B shows a state in which a wash panel locking member 23 (refer to FIG. 6 ) is provided on the
如上所述,完成淋浴室2之後,製作盥洗室3並完成盥洗室空間。亦即,就盥洗室3的施工程序而言,包含下述程序。
After the
(5)將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望尺寸,將裁切的地板面板16藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐而製作架高地板,成為與淋浴室2的地板高度相應的高度。
(5) The
(6)在盥洗室3的地板面板16之中的既定位置設置壁底踢腳板20。
(6) The
(7)在壁底踢腳板20設置盥洗面板卡止構件23,並豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10。此時,將盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分嵌合至盥洗面板卡止構件23,並且將相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10嵌合至豎立設置在其間的牆壁立柱即接合部25而彼此固定。另,亦可定為相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10彼此直接卡合的構成。
(7) The wash
(8)將盥洗天花板壁面板13安裝至盥洗側壁面板10,完成盥洗室3。其結果,完成淋浴室2及盥洗室3,而完成衛生單元結構體1。就盥洗側壁面板10而言,預先準備好寬度尺寸不同的各種形狀樣式,因應於其地板面板16之中的待豎立設置位置(長度)選擇期望的形狀樣式。另,就盥洗側壁面板10而言,亦可因應於必要而裁切成期望寬度尺寸來構成。
(8) The
另,淋浴室2及盥洗室3內部的各種器具係於衛生單元結構體1的完成後設置。利用淋浴天花板壁面板12的淋浴檢修口14、盥洗天花板壁面板13的盥洗檢修口15、及地板下檢修口29等可開閉的開口部分來安裝各種器具及配管設備。
In addition, various appliances inside the
在上述施工程序之中,(4)及(7)所示的淋浴天花板壁面板12及盥洗天花板壁面板13的安裝亦可在最終程序之中同時進行。
Among the above-mentioned construction procedures, the installation of the shower
在衛生單元結構體1的施工之中,依如下順序製作:(a)設置淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17、(b)設置淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9、(c)設置淋浴室2的門框22(決定盥洗室的高度基準)、(d)設置淋浴室2的淋浴天花板壁面板12、(e)設置盥洗室3的地板面板16(設置架高地板)、(f)設置盥洗室3的壁底踢腳板20、(g)設置盥洗室的盥洗側壁面板10、及(h)設置盥洗室3的盥洗天花板壁面板13。另,(d)的設置淋浴天花板壁面板12亦可在與(h)的盥洗天花板壁面板13同一程序之中設置。
During the construction of the
在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1的施工之中,因為係配合建築物(住宅)的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間來製作具有最合適尺寸的盥洗室3之構成,所以含有將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望形狀之程序。又,裁切的地板面板16配合淋浴室2的設置高度來設置,產生將壁底踢腳板20固定至既定位置的作業,前述壁底踢腳板20係用來將盥洗側壁面板10豎立設置在所設置的地板面板16。此種架高地板(包含地板面板16及壁底踢腳板20)的製作作業、準備預先組裝構件的淋浴室2之組裝作業、及盥洗室3之中的盥洗側壁面板10及盥洗天花板壁面板13之組裝作業,因為作業內容不同,所以多為不同施工業者。因此在集合住宅等建築物之中設置許多衛生單元結構體1之情形,通常如下施工:一個施工業者依序逐次組裝淋浴室2,另一個業者在與組好的淋浴室2相鄰設置具有期望尺寸的架高地板(16、20)。架高地板的設置完畢之後,完成淋浴室2組裝的施工業者,在架高地板上組裝預先準備的盥洗側壁面板10及盥洗天花板壁面板13。如此結構可在設置多數之衛生單元結構體1之情形中,於不同的施工業者間有效率地進行作業。
In the construction of the
如上所述,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之施工中,即使配合建築物(住宅)之中的設置空間來製作具有最適合尺寸的盥洗室3,施工仍為容易,並且能達到大幅縮短施工時間。
As mentioned above, in the construction of the
圖5係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,用來將淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9固定至地板盤17的面板卡止構件21。圖5係將淋浴室2的外表面的一部分加以放大顯示。另,淋浴室2的外表面在將淋浴室2設置於設置空間內部之後不會被用戶看見。
FIG. 5 shows the
如圖5所示,相鄰的淋浴側壁面板9之間設有作為牆壁立柱的接合部24,藉由此接合部24將相鄰的淋浴側壁面板9彼此固持並豎立設置。接合部24的下端部分裝設有淋浴面板卡止構件21的接合卡止器材21a。接合卡止器材21a固定成自上方包夾淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17的外緣部。其結果,淋浴室2的接合部24確實固定在地板盤(防水盤)17而豎立設置。另,配設在接合部24正下的支撐腳18,亦可使用比配設在其它區域的支撐腳18更高剛性的材料。
As shown in FIG. 5 , a
淋浴側壁面板9的下端部分裝設有淋浴面板卡止構件21的面板卡止器材21b。面板卡止器材21b固定成自上方包夾淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17的外緣部。又,淋浴側壁面板9的下端係以彎曲成U字形狀的金屬板來形成,此U字形狀部分內接於地板盤(防水盤)17而受到固持。其結果,淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9在確實固定並豎立設置於地板盤(防水盤)17。另,淋浴側壁面板9具有如下構成:
藉由包含淋浴面板卡止構件21及接合部24的面板固定構件來豎立設置在防水盤即地板盤17。
The lower end portion of the shower
圖6係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,用來將盥洗室3的盥洗側壁面板10固定至地板面板16上的壁底踢腳板20的、盥洗面板卡止構件23。圖6係將盥洗室3之外表面的一部加以放大顯示。另,與淋浴室2同樣,盥洗室3之外表面在將盥洗室3設置於設置空間內部之後不會被用戶看見。
6 shows the wash
如圖6所示,相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10之間設有作為牆壁立柱的接合部25,藉由此接合部25將相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10彼此固持而豎立設置。接合部25的下端部分裝設有盥洗面板卡止構件23的接合卡止器材23a。接合卡止器材23a固定成自上方騎乘並包夾地板面板16上之壁底踢腳板20頂面一體形成的承牆軌26。承牆軌26具有往上方伸出設置並往長邊方向延伸設置的軌道26a,並係接合卡止器材23a包夾此軌道26a之構成。
As shown in FIG. 6 ,
另,壁底踢腳板20與承牆軌26亦可定為以不同零件來構成並彼此固定之構成。又,就壁底踢腳板20而言,亦可係僅有承牆軌26之構成,例如,定為倒T字形狀,係在地板面板16上往長邊方向延伸的平板的中央伸出設置有往長邊方向延伸設置的板材(軌道26a)之構成。另,就實施形態1之中的壁底踢腳板20之材質而言,係使用鋁材,但並非特定以鋁材作為本發明之中壁底踢腳板20的材質。
In addition, the skirting
如此將盥洗側壁面板10載置固定於壁底踢腳板20上,藉由接合卡止器材23a包夾軌道26a,盥洗室3的接合部25在既定位置上確實至固定地板面板16的壁底踢腳板20而豎立設置。另,配設在接合部25正下的支撐腳18,亦可使用比配設在其它區域的支撐腳18更高剛性的材料。
In this way, the washroom
盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分裝設有盥洗面板卡止構件23之中的面板卡止器材23b。面板卡止器材23b固定成自上方騎乘並包夾設在壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26。又,盥洗側壁面板10的下端具有與淋浴側壁面板9下端相同的構成,係以彎曲成U字形狀的金屬板形成。所以,U字形狀部分內接於壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26而受到固持。所以,盥洗側壁面板10具有與淋浴側壁面板9同樣受到設在壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26所固定之結構。其結果,盥洗室3的盥洗側壁面板10成為確實固定在地板面板16的狀態。
The lower end portion of the wash
在實施形態1的構成之中,盥洗側壁面板10具有能夠藉由包含壁底踢腳板20、盥洗面板卡止構件23、接合部25、承牆軌26的面板固定構件來豎立設置在地板面板16之構成。
In the configuration of
另,關於淋浴側壁面板9及盥洗側壁面板10的豎立設置結構,只要是各自的面板確實豎立設置的結構即可,能夠應用各種固定手段。在本發明之中,係至少淋浴側壁面板及盥洗側壁面板的下端部分具有同樣結構的面板結構,並具有淋浴側壁面板使用淋浴面板卡止構件(21)而自防水盤即地板盤豎起之結構,且具
有盥洗側壁面板使用盥洗面板卡止構件(23)而自架高地板即地板面板豎起之結構。
In addition, as for the erected structure of the shower
在實施形態1的構成之中,地板面板16上的壁底踢腳板20之轉角部分(直角部分)的連接具有如下構成:為了確保對於用戶的安全性,使用轉角構件(30、31),而能夠將壁底踢腳板20直角接合配置。
In the structure of
圖7係顯示凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31之立體圖。圖7係自盥洗室3的內側即盥洗室空間側(近側)。在圖7之中,左側顯示出用來將直角彎折的凸部之壁底踢腳板20加以接合的凸部轉角構件30,右側顯示出用來將直角彎折的凹部之壁底踢腳板20加以接合的凹部轉角構件31。如圖7所示,凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31各自形成有往配置有壁底踢腳板20的方向伸出的插入接合部30a、31a。實施形態1之中的凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31係以使用容易加工且牢靠的樹脂材料構成之例來說明,但本發明並非限定於樹脂材料,可以使用能夠加工的各種材料。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the
圖8顯示出分別將壁底踢腳板20接合固定至凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31的狀態。圖8所示的壁底踢腳板20上豎立設置有盥洗側壁面板10。圖9係壁底踢腳板20之剖視圖,係以與長邊方向正交的方向截斷的剖視圖。如圖9所示,壁底踢腳板20在伸出設置有承牆軌26的底座部分形成有空洞部20a。又,空洞部20a的下端往水平方向伸出設置有扁平的腳底板20b,設置此腳底板20b而成為將壁底踢腳板20穩定配設在地板面板16上之構成。
FIG. 8 shows a state in which the
如上所述,壁底踢腳板20設有空洞部20a,此空洞部20a插入接合有凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31之中的插入接合部30a、31a。空洞部20a的空間形狀與插入接合部30a、31a的突出形狀係對應的形狀,構成為插入接合部30a、31a嵌合至空洞部20a。其結果,壁底踢腳板20能夠在直角部分確實接合,並且直角部分沒有銳角的邊緣部分,成為對於利用盥洗室3的用戶而言高安全性的構成。
As mentioned above, the
圖10係顯示將淋浴室2的地板面與盥洗室3的地板面加以連接的室間接合構件27。室間接合構件27係配設在門6下側的構件,並傾斜配設成淋浴室2的地板面之高度L1低於盥洗室3的地板面之高度L2。如此,藉由在出入口即門6的下側設置室間接合構件27,成為能夠防止水自淋浴室2往盥洗室3流入,並且人員出入變得平順而高安全性的構成。又,能夠確保淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間確實恆常保持為固定間隔之結構。
FIG. 10 shows the
如上所述將淋浴室2及盥洗室3的外側即外殼完成之後,將各自室中的衛浴設備、備品準備至既定位置。尤其,在將重物即衛浴設備(載重構件)固定至牆壁的構成之情形,例如將盥洗台7固定至盥洗室3之情形,宜設置在壁面之作為牆壁立柱的接合部(24,25)。如此設置盥洗台7之情形,即使施加較大負荷在該盥洗台7,亦能夠在具有剛性的接合部25上承受載重,而能夠減輕盥洗側壁面板10的彎曲變形。
After the outer casings of the
另,如前述圖2的立體圖所示,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自之天花板壁面板(12、13)設有檢修口(14,15)。淋浴檢修口14設於淋浴天花板壁面板12之中的通往淋浴室2之出入口(門6的配設位置)附近。又,盥洗檢修口15設於盥洗天花板壁面板13之中的通往淋浴室2之出入口(門6的配設位置)附近。亦即,淋浴檢修口14與盥洗檢修口15設在各自的天花板壁面板(12,13)之中的包夾往淋浴室2之出入口的兩側。如此,藉由將淋浴檢修口14及盥洗檢修口15設在出入口(門6的配設位置)附近,因為出入口不會有大型的器具,能確保出某種程度的空間,所以在利用檢修口(14,15)進行的維修保養上作業性佳。
In addition, as shown in the perspective view of the aforementioned Fig. 2, in the
如上所述,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,盥洗室3係其側壁為多數之側壁面板(10)連結所構成,天花板壁為多數之天花板壁面板(13)連結所構成。實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1如圖1及圖2所示,多數之盥洗側壁面板10所連結的接合部25,及將多數之盥洗天花板壁面板13加以連結的接合部28(圖2參照),係配設成對應。亦即,在盥洗室3之中的側面壁與天花板壁之中,接合部(25、28)配設成相連。藉由定為如此接合部(25、28)相連之構成,進一步增強盥洗室3之面板結構的強度,進而成為能夠確保作為衛生單元結構體1的高強度之結構。
As mentioned above, in the
其次參照附加圖式來說明本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖11係顯示構成本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1的淋浴室2及盥洗室3內部之構成例的側視圖,顯示出移除各自之正面側的側面壁(牆壁面板)之狀
態。在關於實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法的說明之中,具有與前述實施形態1實質上相同的功能、構成有之元件標註同一編號。在實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之中,與實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法不同的點在於盥洗室3亦與淋浴室2同為防水的地板結構。實施形態2之中的其它點係與實施形態1同樣,所以在實施形態2之中主要說明與實施形態1不同的點。
Next, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to
如圖11所示,實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1與實施形態1的構成同樣,與淋浴室2相鄰設有盥洗室3,並以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。
As shown in Figure 11, the
又,在實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之中,亦與實施形態1的構成同樣,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自的側面壁係藉由將具有同樣構成的多數之面板加以組裝來構成,具有同樣的豎立設置結構。
Also, in the sanitary unit structure of
圖12係與圖11同樣顯示構成實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1之淋浴室2及盥洗室3的內部構成例之側視圖。在圖12之中,將盥洗室3的地板面板50之結構顯露一部分來顯示。如圖12所示,盥洗室3的地板面板50設有盥洗室用的排水口42。亦即,實施形態2之中的盥洗室3係與淋浴室2同樣施有防水處理,盥洗室3的地板面板50以防水面板來構成。
Fig. 12 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of the
另,就地板面板50而言,形成為具有排水坡度,俾使排水口42成為地板面板50之中的最低高度的位置。又,亦可定為如下構成:在地板面板50之中具有擋水結構,俾使打掃地板時的水不會自門下等漏出。
In addition, the
盥洗室3的地板面板50與實施形態1的構成同樣,藉由多數之支撐腳18在結構地板(樓板)上支撐成具有既定空間。地板面板50如圖12所示,包含:藉由支撐腳18來支撐的補強骨架框(例如,金屬製角材骨架)55;補強構件(例如,板材)54,載置固定於該補強骨架框55;防水層(例如,混凝土板、木絲混凝土板等經防水處理的料件)53,載置並舖滿固定於於該補強構件54;磁磚層52,作為構成盥洗室3的地板面之裝飾板。
The
實施形態2之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50的結構體,具有能夠容易地成為與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間相應的、最合適的大小、形狀之結構。亦即,地板面板50之中的補強骨架框55係因應於其設置空間而可容易裁切的金屬骨架料件,預先以方形的框架料件來構成。又,在補強構件54之中亦以能夠容易裁切的木材等板材來構成。在者,防水層53例如係混凝土板、木絲混凝土板等可防水且能夠容易裁切加工的料件。就磁磚層52而言,係防水的磁磚地板,可係預先配合盥洗室3的地板形狀來裁切之構成,亦可定為以多片磁磚面板來舖滿之構成(防水處理)。另,在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,定為不設有檢修口之構成。
The structure of the
在實施形態2之中的淋浴室2之中,亦可定為與實施形態1同樣,以防水盤17來構成地板面,並將此防水盤17藉由多數之支撐腳18在結構地板(樓板)支撐成具有既定空間之構成。或者,就淋浴室2的地板面而言,亦可定為與盥洗室3同樣,在防水盤17設置地板面板51之構成。淋浴室2之中的地板面板51亦可定為與盥洗室3的地板面板52相同的結構體。
In the
其次,參照附加圖式說明本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖13係顯示構成本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體1之淋浴室2及盥洗室3的內部構成例之側視圖,顯示出移除各自的正面側之側面壁(牆壁面板)的狀態。在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法的說明之中,與前述實施形態1及實施形態2實質上具有相同功能、構成的元件標註相同編號。在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之中,與實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法不同的點在於,在盥洗室3的淋浴室側設有排水口。實施形態3之中的其它點因為係與實施形態1及實施形態2相同,所以在實施形態3之中主要說明與實施形態1及實施形態2不同的點。
Next, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to
如圖13所示,實施形態3的衛生單元結構體1與實施形態1的構成同樣,與淋浴室2相鄰設有盥洗室3,並以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。
As shown in Figure 13, the
在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之中,亦與前述實施形態1的構成同樣,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自之側面壁係藉由將具有同樣構成的多數之2面板加以組裝來構成,具有同樣的豎立設置結構及施工方法。
In the sanitary unit structure of
如圖13所示,實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50將盥洗室用的排水口62設在淋浴室側。實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面與實施形態1的構成同樣以地板面板來形成。另,就實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面而言,亦可與實施形態2的構成同樣,施加與淋浴室2同樣的防水處理,將盥洗室3的地板面板50以防水面板來構成。
As shown in FIG. 13, the
又,盥洗室3的地板面板50與前述實施形態1及實施形態2的構成同樣藉由多數之支撐腳在結構地板(樓板)上支撐成具有既定空間,具有同樣的結構。
Also, the
如上所述,實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50在與相鄰的淋浴室2之邊界部分附近設有排水口62。在地板面板50之中,形成有排水口62的位置係最低高度的位置,並具有排水坡度,俾使盥洗室3之地板面板50的水確實流至排水口62。又,在地板面板50之中,亦可具有擋水結構,俾使打掃地板時的水不會自門下等處漏出。
As mentioned above, the
另,就盥洗室3的地板面板50之中的排水口62之形成位置而言,係設在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的出入口側,在通往淋浴室2的出入之中潑出的水會快速流至
排水口62之構成。所以,就排水口62的形成位置而言,宜係在與相鄰的淋浴室2的邊界部分附近,亦可設在地板面板50之中的側壁面板側的轉角部分。
In addition, in terms of the formation position of the
各自的排水坡度形成為落在盥洗室3之地板面板50的水朝向排水口62流動,落在淋浴室2之地板面板51的水朝向排水口41流動。又,淋浴室2之地板面板51的設置高度,設定為低於盥洗室3之地板面板50的地板面,濕區空間即淋浴室2之中的水,不會流入盥洗室3的地板面板50。
The respective drainage slopes are formed such that water falling on the
圖14係示意性顯示實施形態3之中的淋浴室2之地板面板51之中的排水口41的配設高度,與盥洗室3之地板面板50之中的排水口62的配設高度之位置關係。如圖14所示,盥洗室3的排水口62位在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中的最低高度之位置,淋浴室2的排水口41位在淋浴室2的地板面板51之中的最低高度之位置。又設有坡度,俾使通往淋浴室2的出入口附近成為淋浴室2之中的最高高度之位置。亦即,在淋浴室2之中,排水口41的形成位置係淋浴室2之中的最低高度之位置,出入口附近係淋浴室2之中的最高高度之位置。
Fig. 14 schematically shows the arrangement height of the
另,在實施形態3之中,由於定為提高盥洗室3的乾燥程度之構成,所以係能夠使用通常無法用來作為盥洗室3之地板面板的材料(木材等)之構成。
In addition, in
圖13所示的盥洗室3之地板面板50之中的排水口62,係設在具備馬桶8的內側之側壁面板側的轉角部分之構成,但本發明並非限定於此種構成,亦可係設在圖13之中的近側之側壁面板側的轉角部分之構成。就實施形態3之中的排水口
62之形成位置,宜係在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,至少於淋浴室2與盥洗室3之邊界部分附近。
The
如上所述,在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,因為排水口62設在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的出入口側,所以落在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的邊界部分的濕區區域之中的水,在淋浴室2之中流至排水口41,並且在盥洗室3之中則流至靠近濕區空間的排水口62。因此盥洗室3能夠將大部分的區域保持為乾區空間。
As mentioned above, in the
如上所述,本發明的衛生單元結構體,如同在實施形態1、實施形態2及實施形態3之中具體說明,對於建築物之中的各種住宅之中不同的形狀之設置空間,提供一種具備期望的淋浴室及盥洗室的住宅設備。所以,依據本發明,能夠提供一種設備,將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生單元結構體與設置空間對應而容易設置,且高可靠度。
As mentioned above, the sanitary unit structure of the present invention, as specifically described in
在實施形態之中,已將本發明詳細說明至某種程度,但當然可在實施形態的揭示內容之構成細節中進行變化,實施形態之中的變形例之元件的替代、組合及順序變更可在不脫離本發明申請專利範圍及其思想下實現。 In the embodiments, the present invention has been described in detail to a certain extent, but of course, changes can be made in the structural details of the disclosed content of the embodiments, and the substitution, combination and order change of elements in the modification examples in the embodiments can be changed. Realize without departing from the patent scope and thought of the present invention.
依據本發明,因為能夠將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體施工成與各種住宅對應的期望形狀且高可靠度,所以能夠提供一種作為住宅設備而言有用的衛生單元結構體。 According to the present invention, since a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom can be constructed in a desired shape corresponding to various houses with high reliability, a sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment can be provided.
1:衛生單元結構體1: Sanitary unit structure
2:淋浴室2: shower room
3:盥洗室3: Lavatory
4:蓮蓬頭4: shower head
6:門6: door
7:盥洗台7: Washstand
8:馬桶8: toilet
41:淋浴室的排水口41: The drain of the shower room
50:盥洗室的地板面板50: Lavatory floor panels
51:淋浴室的地板面板51: Floor panel for shower room
62:盥洗室的排水口62: Lavatory drain
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CN115279982A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
JP7361320B2 (en) | 2023-10-16 |
JPWO2021210193A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
TW202204737A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
CN115279982B (en) | 2024-12-20 |
WO2021210193A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
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