JP3031852B2 - Lifting stretcher - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stretcher for carrying an injured person such as a sick person or an injured person, and more particularly to a lifting type stretcher used when an injured person needs to be lifted and carried. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a stretcher for carrying an injured person such as a sick person or an injured person generally has a structure in which a sheet on which the injured person lies is mounted between two parallel struts.
The injured person is transported in a horizontal state while lying on his / her back on a seat.

[0003]

However, when the accident site is at the bottom of a hole or at the bottom of a ship, or when it is mounted on a helicopter or the like in the sky, it is necessary to lift the injured person and carry it. When lifting, the stretcher on which the injured person lay must be lifted in a horizontal state.If there are obstacles around the area and the passage to be lifted is narrow, it cannot be lifted in the horizontal state. If it is not good, there is a problem that the lifting rope is twisted and the stretcher on which the injured person lays turns and cannot be safely lifted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has been made in order to solve the problems. A lifting type stretcher that can be lifted in a narrow passage by lifting it with a person etc. standing up, can be lifted safely, and can be transported like a normal stretcher when it is transported horizontally after lifting Is to do.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a seat on which an injured person lays,
A sheet hanging portion for lifting the sheet and a head cover for covering the head of the injured person are provided on the head side of the sheet, and a foot cover for supporting the sole of the injured person is provided on the foot side of the sheet. ,
The seat is provided with a plurality of belts and belt stoppers, each of which is identified by being provided with a different color for fixing the body of the injured person or the like on the sheet, and the same color is applied to the corresponding belt and the belt stopper. Is provided with a seat cover for covering an injured person or the like, and a plurality of strut insertion holes through which two struts for stretchers are respectively inserted on both left and right sides of the seat.

In a preferred embodiment, the seat cover may be provided detachably on a side portion of the seat, and the seat cover may have a cut corner at an end thereof. Fluorescent paint may be used for the color applied to the belt and the belt stopper.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hoisting stretcher, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the hoisting stretcher, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a head cover of the hoisting stretcher, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a foot cover of the hoisting stretcher. ,
5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams for use.

In the figure, the lifting type stretcher 1 can be lifted even in a narrow passage by lifting the injured person or the like when it is necessary to lift the injured person or the like, and can be lifted safely. In addition, it has a feature that it can be transported like a normal stretcher when transported sideways after lifting. The lifting type stretcher 1 includes a seat 2, a seat hanging portion 3, a head cover 4, a foot cover 5, a belt 6, a belt stopper 7, a seat cover 8, and a stick insertion hole portion 9.
It is composed of

The seat 2 is also called a canvas or a campus, and has a rectangular shape having a width slightly longer than the extension of the injured person or about the width of the shoulder at a portion on which the injured person or the like lies. What is processed with resin is used so that even if blood adheres, it can be easily washed and dropped.

Further, the inside of the sheet 2 is filled with a material having a buffering function such as felt or sponge, and can be softly protected when the injured person lying on the sheet 2 is lifted or carried sideways. It is designed to absorb and mitigate shocks and the like acting on the injured person during transportation.

A seat suspending portion 3 for suspending the entire sheet 2 surrounding the injured person or the like is provided at an end of the head side 2a of the sheet 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the sheet hanging portions 3 are hanging holes 3a, 3a through which lifting ropes are inserted at the left and right of the center of the end of the head side 2a of the sheet 2, and the hanging holes 3a.
a, 3a, and is formed of a hanging rope 3b formed in a triangular shape. A hook on the lower end side of a lifting rope (not shown) is hooked and attached to the suspension rope 3b of the seat suspension unit 3.

The head cover 4 is a cover that covers and protects the head of an injured person lying on the seat 2 and eliminates the fear of being lifted by blindfolding. It is provided near the sheet hanging portion 3 at the end, that is, just below the sheet hanging portion 3 at the time of lifting. The head cover 4 is formed, for example, in a bag shape so as to cover the top side, the left and right sides, and the face, that is, the portion excluding the neck side of the head. The bag-shaped head cover 4 is formed so that the width thereof is wide on the top side of the head and gradually narrows toward the neck. The head cover 4 is formed from a cloth.

A head cover 4 made of cloth and having a bag shape includes a top cover 4a covering the top side of the head, a left head cover 4b covering the face from the left side of the head, and a right side cover of the head. The left head cover 4b and the right head cover 4c cover the face, and the right and left head covers 4b and 4c are partially overlapped. Top cover 4
a and the left and right left head covers 4b and 4c are connected at their contacting parts by arriving or the like.

The left and right head covers 4b and 4c are connected at the portions in contact with the top cover 4a, but are not connected at other portions, and the left and right head covers 4b and 4c are not connected. The part to cover the face can be opened to the left and right except for the upper side of the face, so that the head of the injured person can be easily put in and out of the head cover 4.

Also, the left and right left head covers 4b are provided so that the head of the injured person can be easily taken in and out of the head cover 4.
A fastener 4d is formed on the side of the right head cover 4c to which the seat 2 is attached, and the fastener 4d
The left head cover 4b and the right head cover 4c are opened by opening. Further, a plurality of air holes 4e for breathing are formed in portions of the left and right head covers 4b and 4c covering the face.

The foot cover 5 is a bag-shaped one that supports the sole of the injured person or the like lying on the seat 2 to prevent the whole body from shifting downward while being lifted, and also protects the foot portion. The seat 2 is provided on the foot 2b opposite to the head 2a, that is, on the lower portion during lifting. The foot cover 5 is formed from a cloth.

The cloth-shaped foot cover 5 is a sole cover 5a on which the sole rests upon lifting and supports the sole to cover the bottom side of the foot.
And a left foot cover 5b that covers the foot from the left side of the foot.
And a right foot cover 5c for covering the foot from the right side of the foot, and a left and right left foot cover 5b and a right foot cover 5c.
Has a partially overlapped central portion. In addition, the contact portions of the sole cover 5a, the left and right left foot covers 5b, and the right foot cover 5c are connected to each other by an apposition or the like.

The left and right left foot covers 5b and 5c of the foot cover 5 are connected at the portions in contact with the sole cover 5a, but are not connected at other portions.
The central portions of the left and right left foot covers 5b and 5c covering the feet can be opened to the left and right, so that the foot of the injured person can be easily put in and out of the foot cover 5. ing.

Further, a plurality of string holes 5e for passing the string 5d are formed near the step of putting in and out of the foot cover 5 so that the step of putting in and out can be bound by the string 5d. A part of the cord hole 5e is also formed on the foot 2b of the seat 2 on each of the left and right sides of the foot cover 5.

The seat 2 is provided with a plurality of belts 6 and belt stoppers 7, each of which is provided with a different color for fixing the body of the injured person or the like on the seat 2 and is identified. The colors applied to the belt 6 and the belt stopper 7 include
For example, a fluorescent paint may be used. When the fluorescent paint is used, the belt 6 can be seen even in a dark place, and the fixing operation of the belt 6 can be surely performed even in a dark place.

A right shoulder belt 6a and a left shoulder belt 6b for fixing both shoulders of an injured person or the like to the seat 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the seat 2 on the body center side 2c near the head side 2a which is the upper side during lifting. The seat 2 is attached diagonally upward to the left and right sides of the seat 2. The right shoulder belt 6a and the left shoulder belt 6b are distinguished by being given different colors.

A right shoulder belt stopper 7a and a left shoulder belt stopper 7b for fastening the right shoulder belt 6a and the left shoulder belt 6b respectively are provided on the left and right sides of the head cover 4 of the seat 2 on the head side 2a. I have. Right shoulder belt stopper 7a is right shoulder belt 6.
The left shoulder belt stopper 7b is similarly colored with the left shoulder belt 6b so as not to make a mistake when fastening the belt 6 to the belt stopper 7.

A waist belt 6 for fixing the abdomen of the injured person or the like to the seat 2 is provided on the left side of the center seat 2 on the body center side 2c.
c is attached to the left outside of the seat 2. A waist belt stopper 7c for fastening the waist belt 6c is attached to the right side of the center seat 2 on the body center side 2c. The same color is applied to the waist belt 6c and the waist belt stopper 7c so that the belt 6 is not mistaken when fastened to the belt stopper 7.

On the left and right sides of the seat 2 closer to the foot 2b than the center of the body center 2c, both legs of the injured person etc.
The right crotch belt 6d and the left crotch belt 6e are attached diagonally downward and toward the left and right inner sides of the seat 2.
The right crotch belt 6d and the left crotch belt 6e are distinguished by being given different colors.

The right crotch belt stopper 7d and the left crotch belt stopper 7e for fastening the right crotch belt 6d and the left crotch belt 6e respectively include the left crotch belt 6e and the right crotch belt at the center of the body center side 2c. It is provided on the left and right sides slightly closer to the head side 2a than 6d. Right crotch belt stopper 7d is right crotch belt 6
The same color as that of the left crotch belt 6e is applied to the left crotch belt stopper 7e so that the belt 6 is not mistaken when fastening the belt 6 to the belt stopper 7. .

A leg belt 6f for fixing both legs of the injured person or the like to the seat 2 is provided on the left side of a portion which is directly above the foot cover 5 when the seat 2 is lifted near the foot cover 5 of the seat 2b. Is attached to the left outer side of the seat 2. A leg belt stopper 7f for fixing the leg belt 6f is attached to the seat 2 on the right side of the leg belt 6f. The leg belt 6f and the leg belt stopper 7f are colored in the same color so that the belt 6 can be securely attached to the belt stopper 7.

At an accident site or the like, when the belt 6 is confused and the belt 6 is fastened to the belt stopper 7, an error is likely to occur. In addition, since the hoisting type stretcher 1 is lifted, the belt 6 is not properly fixed. If it is not fastened to the hoisting stretcher 1
Although it is dangerous that the belt 6 deviates or falls in the worst case, as described above, the corresponding belt 6 and belt stopper 7
, Each belt 6 can be fastened to the correct belt stopper 7 even if the belt 6 is confused, and the above-mentioned problem caused by not fastening each belt 6 to the correct belt stopper 7 is obtained. Such troubles can be prevented beforehand.

The seat cover 8 is a cover for covering the central part of the body excluding the head and feet of the injured person or the like fixed to the seat 2. The head side 2a and the foot side 2b of the seat 2 are connected to the central part of the body. 2c is provided on the side. If necessary, the seat cover 8 may cover the head side 2a and the foot side 2b. In this embodiment, the seat cover 8
Are provided on the left and right sides of the body center side 2c. The seat cover 8 is detachably attached to the side of the body center side 2c by, for example, a fastener 8a. In addition,
The seat cover 8 may be provided integrally on the side surface of the body center side 2c.

An end of the seat cover 8 near the head side 2a;
That is, the corner 8b at the end of the seat cover 8 which is the upper end side during the lifting is cut in a triangular shape, and the upper end of the seat cover 8 is bent during the lifting, so that it is caught by an obstacle in the middle during the lifting. Is prevented.

The left and right seat covers 8 are provided with male and female hook-and-loop fasteners 8c, 8c, respectively, so as to be fixed when covering the central part of the body of the injured person or the like. The male and female surface fasteners 8c, 8c are provided in the length direction of the seat cover 8, that is, in the height direction of the injured person or the like.

The left and right sides of the seat 2 are provided with a plurality of strut insertion holes 9 into which two struts 9a for a stretcher for carrying horizontally are inserted, respectively. Stick insertion hole 9
In this embodiment, an insertion hole is formed by bending a band-like cloth, and the stick insertion hole portion 9 is attached to the back side of the sheet 2 on the left and right sides with the band cloth in a pair of left and right. I have. The rod insertion holes 9 are provided on both left and right sides of the seat 2 on the head side 2a, the body center side 2c, and the foot side 2b.

At the end of the foot 2b of the seat 2, the lower end of the sheet 2 of the hoisting stretcher 1 is pulled with a rope or the like in order to prevent the lower side from swinging when the hoisting stretcher 1 is hoisted. A plurality of holes 10 for inserting a rope for preventing run-out are formed in the horizontal direction so as to be separated from each other.

Next, a method of using the lifting type stretcher based on the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The injured person lays on the sheet 2 of the lifting stretcher 1. In this case, the injured person or the like is laid down with the head of the injured person facing the head side 2a of the seat 2 and the foot portion facing the foot side 2b, and each belt 6 is stopped by the corresponding belt stopper 7. The injured person or the like is fixed on the seat 2, the head of the injured person is covered with the head cover 4, and the foot of the injured person is put in the foot cover 5.

When the head of the injured person is placed in the head cover 4 on the head side 2a of the seat 2 to protect the head, the left and right head covers 4b and 4c on the left and right sides of the head cover 4 are protected.
, And the head of the injured person is put therein, the front side of the face is covered with the left and right head covers 4b and 4c, and the fasteners 4d are closed. Thereby, the head of the injured person or the like is protected by the head cover 4.

Since the face of the injured person or the like is covered by the head cover 4 and is blindfolded, the fear of the injured person or the like can be eliminated when the injured person is lifted at a high place. In addition, since the face can be covered by the head cover 4 so that the face can be concealed, it can be used as a corpse bag in case of death.

When the foot of the injured person is put in the foot cover 5 on the foot 2b of the seat 2 to protect the foot, the left and right foot covers 5b and 5c on the left and right sides of the foot cover 5 are protected.
Is opened from the center to the left and right, the feet of the injured person and the like are put therein, the left and right left foot covers 5b and 5c are closed, and the left and right strings 5d passed through the string holes 5e are tightened. As a result, the feet of the injured person and the like are protected by the foot cover 5 and supported during lifting.

That is, at the time of lifting, the lifting type stretcher 1
Is in a vertical state, and the injured person fixed to the hoisting stretcher 1 is also in a standing state, and the injured person tends to shift downward. Bottom cover 5
Since it is supported by a, the whole body of the injured person or the like is prevented from shifting downward.

When the injured person or the like is fixed on the seat 2 with the belts 6, each belt 6 is fastened to the corresponding belt stopper 7. In this fastening operation, the corresponding belt 6 and the belt stopper 7 are identified by the same color, so that even if the belt 6 is confused on site, it is certain that each belt 6 is fastened to the corresponding belt stopper 7. Becomes possible.

The head of the injured person is protected by the head cover 4,
After the foot is protected by the foot cover 5 and the injured person or the like is fixed on the seat 2 with each belt 6, after covering the body of the injured person or the like with the seat covers 8 provided on the left and right sides of the seat 2 Hooking a hook on the lower end side of a lifting rope (not shown) to the hanging rope 3b of the sheet hanging portion 3 of the seat 2, and attaching the hook;
The hoisting stretcher 1 on which the injured person is placed is hoisted in a vertical state.

When the lifting type stretcher 1 is lifted, a rope is inserted into the hole 10 at the lower end side of the sheet 2 of the lifting type stretcher 1 so that the lifting type stretcher 1 does not swing, and both ends of the inserted rope are connected from below. pull. This prevents the hoisting stretcher 1 during the hoisting from swinging to the left and right,
It can be lifted straight, and the injured person or the like in the hoisting stretcher 1 is released from the fear of swinging left and right.

After the lifting type stretcher 1 carrying the injured person is lifted in a vertical state and moved to a predetermined place,
The lifting type stretcher 1 in the vertical state is returned to the horizontal state. Then, two rods 9a are inserted into the respective rod insertion holes 9 provided on the left and right sides of the sheet 2 of the hoisting stretcher 1, and the front and rear ends of the two inserted rods 9a are gripped from front and rear. After that, the same handling as a normal stretcher is performed.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment of the present invention, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0043]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the lifting type stretcher according to the first aspect of the present invention, the injured person can be lifted while being wrapped in the seat and the seat cover. It is possible to prevent a part of the clothes from being caught by an obstacle in the middle of the lifting and hindering the lifting. In addition, since the whole body of the injured person or the like is wrapped in the seat and the seat cover, even in the case of a woman, even if it is lifted, a part of the lower body can be seen without any trouble from the bottom, and the woman can be lifted with confidence.

In addition, when the injured person is lifted by the hoisting stretcher, the foot of the injured person is put in the foot cover, and the sole of the foot is supported by the bottom of the foot cover. Even if it is shifted downward during lifting, the sole of the foot is supported by the bottom portion of the foot cover to prevent the foot from falling further downward.

Further, since the injured person or the like is in a state where his / her face is covered and blindfolded by the head cover of the lifting type stretcher, the fear of the injured person or the like can be eliminated when being lifted at a high place. In addition, since the face can be covered and covered by the head cover, it can be used as a corpse bag in case of death.

A belt for fixing an injured person or the like on a lift-type stretcher sheet and a belt stopper to which the belt is fastened include:
Since the corresponding belt and the belt stopper are identified by the same color, even if the belt is confused at the site, each belt can be accurately fastened to the corresponding belt stopper.

In the case where the seat cover for covering the central part of the body is detachably provided on the side of the central part of the body, the dirty sheet and the seat cover are separately provided. It can be washed, making it easier to wash a lifting stretcher.

When the corner of the end of the seat cover that covers the central part of the body is cut as in the third aspect, the upper end of the seat cover is bent during the lifting, so that the middle of the seat cover is interrupted during the lifting. Can be prevented from being hindered by being caught by an obstacle.

When the fluorescent paint is used for the color applied to the belt and the belt stopper as in the configuration of claim 4, the belt can be seen even in a dark place, and the belt can be fixed even in a dark place. Can be performed without fail, and a very novel and beneficial effect can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a lifting type stretcher showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the hoisting stretcher showing the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a head cover of the hoisting stretcher showing the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a foot cover of the lifting type stretcher showing the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of use showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of use showing an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lifting type stretcher 2 Sheet 2a Head side 2b Foot side 2c Body center side 3 Sheet hanging part 3a Hanging hole 3b Hanging rope 4 Head cover 4a Top cover 4b Left head cover 4c Right head cover 4d Fastener 4e Air hole 5 Foot cover 5a Foot sole cover 5a 5b Left foot cover 5c Right foot cover 5d String 5e String hole 6 Belt 6a Right shoulder belt 6b Left shoulder belt 6c Waist belt 6d Right crotch belt 6e Left crotch belt 6f Leg belt 7 Belt stopper 7a Right shoulder belt stopper 7b Left shoulder belt stopper 7c Waist belt stopper 7d Right crotch belt stopper 7e Left crotch belt stopper 7f Leg belt stopper 8 Seat cover 8a Fastener 8b Corner 8c Surface fastener 9 Rod insertion hole 9a pole 10 holes

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A61G 1/00 502 A61G 1/04 A61G 17/06 A62B 1/02

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A sheet on which an injured person or the like is laid, a sheet hanging portion for lifting the sheet and a head cover for covering the head of the injured person or the like are provided on the head side of the sheet, and the foot side of the sheet is provided. A plurality of belts and belt stoppers each of which is provided with a different color for fixing the body of the injured person or the like on the sheet and which is identified by providing a foot cover for supporting the sole of the injured person or the like. The same color is applied to the corresponding belt and the belt stopper, a seat cover is provided on the side of the seat to cover the injured person, etc., and two struts for stretchers are respectively inserted on the left and right sides of the seat. A lifting type stretcher characterized by having a plurality of insertion holes. 2. The lifting stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the seat cover is detachably provided on a side portion of the seat. 3. The lifting stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the seat cover has a corner portion cut at an end. 4. The lifting stretcher according to claim 1, wherein a fluorescent paint is used for the color applied to the belt and the belt stopper.