JP3000895U - Bedside toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Even patients who cannot open their legs and have difficulty raising the buttocks can still use it, receive stool securely, do not leak to the outside, and crack it. (EN) A toilet bowl for bed excretion that is durable, easy to use, does not cause discomfort such as pain and cold, is easy to clean up after cleaning, and can also collect urine for men. [Structure] A fiber reinforced plastic having a flat bottom portion 1 and a handle 2 attached to the upper surface, and a closing portion 4
The container is a trumpet-shaped container whose cross-sectional area gradually increases from the body part 5 to the body part 5 and further toward the opening end 7. In the lower part of the opening peripheral edge portion 6, a half-moon shaped receiving portion 8 having an arcuate outer edge is integrally formed, and the tip of the receiving portion 8 is 4 to 6 cm higher than the bottom portion 1. is there.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a bedside toilet bowl. For example, in an orthopedic ward, many patients have difficulty in raising their buttocks, such as after lumbar surgery, after total hip arthroplasty, and after pelvic and femoral neck fracture injuries, and they cannot move their legs freely. Therefore, of course, it is necessary to excrete on the bed. In addition, severely ill patients such as paralyzed and unconscious patients also require full assistance for defecation. The present invention relates to a bed-top toilet bowl that is convenient for such severely ill patients and has reduced labor for nurses who assist in excretion.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 A typical conventional bed-top toilet bowl 50 has a handle 52 attached to a shallow dish-shaped container 51 as shown in FIG. In this toilet bowl, the bottom, side and top of the container 51 are surrounded by metal plates and enamel plates, and the center of the top is opened. When using the toilet bowl 50, the excreator is usually placed in the supine position and the buttocks are lifted, and the toilet bowl 50 is inserted under the buttocks, but in the case of a critically ill patient, etc., it is shown in FIG. As described above, the patient is once placed in the lateral recumbent position, the tip of the toilet bowl 50 is aligned with the ilium, and the entire toilet bowl 50 is placed on the buttocks, and the patient is placed in the supine position again for defecation. However, the need for the above-mentioned assistance not only causes the patient to feel shame and physical distress, but is also a great physical effort for the caregiver. In addition, people often urinate at the same time when defecating, but in the case of men, the urinary organs must be used at the same time, so the caregiver's labor to apply the urinary organs was also a heavy burden. .

Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has examined the use of a female glass urinal for patients who have difficulty in raising the buttocks due to restrictions on open discharge. As shown in FIG. 7, the female glass urinal 60 is a glass container in which a morning glory-shaped receptacle 63 is integrally connected to an egg-shaped container 61 via a constricted portion 62. When using this women's glass urinal for bowel movements, bend the patient's leg in the supine position with his knees open his legs slightly and insert the glass urinal 60 under the anus to receive the stool. used.

However, the above-mentioned female glass urine has many drawbacks as described below, and it has never been practical. Since the female urinal socket 63 has a shallow angle to the horizontal plane, it cannot fit perfectly around the anus, and if the outlet 63 is forcibly aligned with the anus, the tip of the container 61 is lifted, making it difficult to use. This means that they cannot be fixed, and when the amount of excretion is large, they cannot be adequately received and often contaminate the sleepwear, causing mental and physical distress to the patient. The waist is narrowed by the waist 62, and the stool does not stop at the narrow waist 62 and does not enter the container 60. If the amount of excretion is large, it cannot be fully received. Because it is made of glass, it breaks easily. Since the tip of the socket 63 is thin, it feels pain when applied around the anus, and it feels uncomfortable because it is cold. Due to the constricted portion 62, it is difficult to clean the inside, and it takes time to clean the dirt. When the patient is a male, a male urinary device for urination must also be used, and it is necessary to hold it by hand, which requires a great deal of assistance.

And so on. In addition to the above, various improved toilet bowls have been proposed, but none of them could be used for patients who cannot open their legs freely or for critically ill patients.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be used even in patients with difficulty in raising the buttocks because they cannot open their legs freely, or in severely ill patients. It is durable, does not crack, is easy to use, does not cause discomfort such as pain or chill, and can be easily cleaned up after washing, and in the case of men, it can also collect urine at the same time, and it requires a great deal of assistance effort. The aim is to provide a bed-top toilet bowl that can be reduced.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The bed-top toilet according to the present invention is made of fiber reinforced plastic, has a flat bottom and a handle attached to the top, and has a gradually increasing cross-sectional area from the closed part to the body part and further toward the open end. It is a trumpet-shaped container in which the opening increases, and the opening peripheral edge that is the peripheral edge of the opening end is inclined upward at an inclination angle of about 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the bottom, and the lower part of the opening peripheral edge is , A half-moon shaped receiving portion having an arcuate outer edge is integrally formed, and the end surface of the opening end excluding the receiving portion is inclined at an inclination angle of about 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the bottom portion. The tip of the receiving portion is 4 to 6 cm higher than the bottom portion, the tip edge is formed thick and rounded, and the height of the upper end edge of the opening end is about 10 to 10 mm from the bottom portion. It is characterized by a height of 15 cm.

[0008]

【Example】

 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl A according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a front view.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the toilet bowl A of this embodiment is a trumpet-like container 3 having a flat bottom portion 1 and a handle 2 attached to the upper surface, and is made of fiber reinforced plastics. Has been done. The container 3 is integrally formed, but for convenience of description, it is divided into three parts in the longitudinal direction, and the container 3 includes a closing part 4, a body part 5 and an opening peripheral part 6. The closed portion 4 is a portion in which one end in the longitudinal direction of the container 3 is closed, the body portion 5 is an intermediate portion, and the opening peripheral edge portion 6 is the other end in the longitudinal direction of the container 3 and is largely opened. The end face of the opened portion is referred to as an open end 7. The cross-sectional area of the container 3 gradually increases from the closed portion 4 to the body portion 5 and further toward the open end 7, and has a so-called trumpet shape. Although the bottom surface 1 is flat, the cross-sectional area of the body portion 5 gradually increases toward the opening end 7 side. As a result, the upper surface of the body portion 5 is inclined and gradually increases. The opening peripheral portion 6 is a substantially cylindrical portion having a longitudinal width of about 4 to 6 cm, and its central axis L (virtually set center line) is inclined with respect to the bottom portion 1. The inclination angle θ1 is about 40 to 50 degrees, which is upward. Therefore, the lower portion 6a of the opening peripheral edge portion 6 also faces upward from the end of the bottom portion 1 at an angle of about 40 to 50 degrees. Further, the end face of the opening end 7 is inclined at an angle (θ2) of 80 to 100 degrees, particularly preferably 90 degrees with respect to the central axis L. Therefore, the inclination angle θ3 with respect to the bottom portion 1 is 40 to 50 degrees, particularly It is preferably inclined at 45 degrees.

A half-moon shaped receiving portion 8 is integrally formed continuously with the lower portion 6a of the opening peripheral portion 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the receiving portion 8 has an outer edge having an arc shape, and is formed, for example, to have an arc having a radius γ of 4 to 5 cm. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the receiving portion 8 is formed thick, and is thick, for example, 1 to 3 cm, and is rounded. Then, the receiving portion 8 and the open end 7 are smoothly connected. By doing so, when the toilet bowl A is used and pressed near the anus, it can be brought into close contact without causing pain.

The height h1 of the tip of the receiving portion 8 from the bottom portion 1 is 4 to 6 cm, preferably 5 to 6 cm. This is due to the fact that the height from the upper surface of the bed to the anus when the knees are bent in the supine position of many people is approximately 5 to 6 cm. If the height h1 is higher than the upper limit, it is not possible to receive defecation, and if it is lower than the lower limit, the feces around the anus and the buttocks are soiled, which is not preferable. Further, since the receiving portion 8 and the lower portion 6a of the opening peripheral portion 6 following the receiving portion 8 are inclined downward at an angle of about 40 to 50 degrees, they naturally slip into the inside of the container 3 when a stool is received. Go.

The height h2 of the upper end of the opening peripheral edge portion 6 from the bottom portion 1 is about 10 to 14 cm, preferably 12 to 13 cm. If it is higher than the above upper limit, the caregiver cannot confirm the state of defecation or the position of the anus, and thus it becomes more likely to fail to assist defecation.If it is lower than the lower limit, stools may be leaked or the odor may be diffused. If you do not get urine at the same time. As a result of setting the height of the opening peripheral portion 6 and the inclination angle θ3 of the opening end 7 as described above, the distance d between the upper end of the opening peripheral portion 6 and the tip of the receiving portion 8 is about 12 to 14 cm, preferably about 13 cm. Becomes Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the width of the open end 7 is about 12 to 14 cm, preferably about 13 cm. With such an open area, feces and urine can be received without leaking, and the knees can be received. You can comfortably insert the toilet bowl between the bent legs.

The length L of the container 3 shown in FIG. 3 is about 25 to 35 cm, preferably about 30 cm, and by doing so, a sufficient capacity (about 1000 cc) can be secured, and when placed on a bed, It is possible to fix it by covering it with sandbags so that it does not move.

Next, how to use the toilet bowl of this embodiment will be described. As shown in Figure 5, with the patient in the supine position, flex the knees of both legs slightly and open the legs only slightly within a limited range. Then, insert the disposable diaper B up to the sacrum and lay it, place the toilet bowl A on it, and place the receiving part 8 under the anus. In this state, the open end 7 is in close contact with the buttocks. The anus can also be observed from the outside, and the male genitalia can be exposed to the open surface. Then, fix it by covering it with sandbags (for example, about 3 kg) so that it will not move freely during use. During this time, there is no need to lift the patient's buttocks, which facilitates assistance. During use, the stool that has come out can enter the inside of the container 3 from the receiving portion 8 and can also collect urine (for both men and women) at the same time. In addition, since toilet bowl A is made of fiber reinforced plastics, it will not crack or break during such use. After use, remove it by slightly picking it up with the receiving part 8 of the toilet A, clean the anus with tissue paper etc., carry the toilet with the handle 2 and dispose of it.

Next, the advantages of the toilet bowl A of this embodiment will be described. Since it is made of fiber reinforced plastics, it has high strength and is not easily damaged. The contact surface between the receiving part 8 and the area around the anus is soft and less painful, and it is not cold, so the usability is good. Good contact between the receiving part 8 and the open end 7 and the area around the anus and the buttocks and few failures. The toilet bowl A has a large capacity and can receive a sufficient amount of defecation. It can be used for urination as well as defecation, and it does not require a separate urinary organ, which reduces the amount of assistance required. Since the toilet bowl A can be sufficiently fixed by using sandbags, it is possible for a single patient to have a bowel movement without the need for assistance, which helps maintain privacy. Since the handle 2 is attached to the top surface, it is convenient to carry.

[0016]

[Effect of device]

 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is a patient whose both legs cannot be opened freely and it is difficult to elevate the buttocks, or a seriously ill patient, etc., it can be used and can certainly receive a stool and let it leak out. It is durable, does not crack, is easy to use, does not cause discomfort such as pain or cold, and is easy to clean up after washing, and for men it is possible to collect urine at the same time. It is possible to provide a toilet bowl for bed excretion that can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl A according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

3 is a plan view of the toilet bowl A. FIG.

4 is a front view of the toilet bowl A. FIG.

5 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state of the toilet bowl A. FIG.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state of a conventional toilet bowl.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a female glass urinal.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 bottom 2 handle 3
Container 4 Closure 5 Body 6
Opening peripheral edge 7 Opening edge 8 Receiving part

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A trumpet shape made of fiber reinforced plastic, having a flat bottom and a handle attached to an upper surface, and having a cross-sectional area gradually increasing from a closed portion to a body portion and further toward an open end. The container is a container, and the opening peripheral edge that is the peripheral edge of the opening end is approximately
Inclining upward at a tilt angle of 40 to 50 degrees, a half-moon shaped receiving portion having an arc-shaped outer edge is integrally formed in a lower portion of the opening peripheral edge portion, and the receiving portion of the opening end is formed. The end surface of the removed portion is inclined at an inclination angle of about 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the bottom portion, and the tip of the receiving portion has a height of 4 to 6 cm from the bottom portion.
A bed-top toilet according to claim 1, wherein the tip edge is thick and rounded, and the height of the upper edge of the open end is about 10 to 15 cm from the bottom.