CN220404321U - A kind of bed urinal for women - Google Patents
A kind of bed urinal for women Download PDFInfo
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- CN220404321U CN220404321U CN202321799413.1U CN202321799413U CN220404321U CN 220404321 U CN220404321 U CN 220404321U CN 202321799413 U CN202321799413 U CN 202321799413U CN 220404321 U CN220404321 U CN 220404321U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种女性卧床小便器,包括漏斗形的小便器本体,所述小便器本体的顶部和底部分别设有接尿口和排尿口,接尿口为倾斜设置的环状弧形敞口,环绕所述接尿口的边缘设有包边,接尿口上设有用于引导尿液流向小便器本体内部的导尿隔板,导尿隔板倾斜设置在低于女性尿道口的位置,所述小便器本体内部靠近接尿口的一侧设有防溅网格。该女性卧床小便器通过在接尿口上设置导尿隔板,从而使导尿隔板引导尿液倾斜流入小便器本体内,减少对会阴部皮肤的污染,并且在小便器本体内设置防溅网格,能够减缓尿液的速度,从而阻止尿液溅起,提高患者使用的舒适度。
The utility model discloses a bed urinal for women, which includes a funnel-shaped urinal body. The top and bottom of the urinal body are respectively provided with a urinary port and a urination port. The urinal port is an annular arc-shaped slanted arrangement. The opening is open and has a hem around the edge of the urinary opening. The urinary opening is provided with a catheterization partition for guiding urine to flow to the inside of the urinal body. The catheterization partition is tilted and set at a position lower than the female urethral opening. , a splash-proof grid is provided on the side of the urinal body close to the urine outlet. This female bed urinal is provided with a catheterization partition on the urinary opening, so that the catheterization partition guides urine to flow into the urinal body at an angle, reducing contamination of the perineal skin, and is equipped with a splash-proof net in the urinal body The grid can slow down the flow of urine, thereby preventing urine splashing and improving patient comfort.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理用具领域,具体涉及一种女性卧床小便器。The utility model relates to the field of medical care appliances, in particular to a bed urinal for women.
背景技术Background technique
在临床护理工作中,因疾病限制或治疗需要而卧床的女性患者在排尿时,常采用外置的女性接尿器来进行小便接尿。但是在使用一般市售的女性接尿器时发现,由于女性的尿道短且粗,很多患者在排尿过程中难以形成抛物线式的尿线,因此在仰卧姿态下排尿时,尿液并不能够完全倾斜流向至小便器内,而是在重力作用向下沿着会阴部表面流动而下,容易污染患者会阴部,从而刺激皮肤产生炎症等不良后果。而且女性患者的尿液初速度快,在排尿时尿液容易与小便器内壁碰撞后溅起,也容易刺激会阴部皮肤,给患者排尿带来不适感。In clinical nursing work, female patients who are bedridden due to disease restrictions or treatment needs often use external female urinals to urinate when urinating. However, when using generally commercially available female urinals, it was found that due to the short and thick female urethra, it is difficult for many patients to form a parabolic urinary line during urination. Therefore, when urinating in a supine position, the urine cannot be completely filled. The inclined flow direction is into the urinal, but flows downward along the surface of the perineum due to gravity, which can easily contaminate the patient's perineum, thereby irritating the skin and causing inflammation and other adverse consequences. Moreover, the initial velocity of urine in female patients is fast. When urinating, the urine easily collides with the inner wall of the urinal and then splashes. It is also easy to irritate the perineal skin and cause discomfort to the patient during urination.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为解决现有的女性接尿器在使用时尿液容易污染和刺激患者会阴部皮肤,给患者排尿带来不适的问题,提供了一种女性卧床小便器。该女性卧床小便器通过在接尿口上设置导尿隔板,从而引导尿液倾斜流入小便器本体内,减少对会阴部皮肤的污染,并且在小便器本体内设置防溅网格,能够减缓尿液的速度,从而阻止尿液溅起,提高患者使用的舒适度。The utility model provides a bed urinal for women in order to solve the problem that the existing female urinal is easily contaminated and irritated by urine when used, and causes discomfort to the patient during urination. This bedside urinal for women is provided with a catheterization partition on the urinary opening, thereby guiding urine to flow into the urinal body at an angle, reducing contamination of the perineal skin, and is provided with a splash-proof grid in the urinal body, which can slow down urination. The speed of the liquid prevents urine from splashing and improves the patient's comfort.
本实用新型提供了一种女性卧床小便器,包括漏斗形的小便器本体,所述小便器本体的顶部和底部分别设有接尿口和排尿口,接尿口为倾斜设置的环状弧形敞口,环绕所述接尿口的边缘设有包边,接尿口上设有用于引导尿液流向小便器本体内部的导尿隔板,导尿隔板倾斜设置在低于女性尿道口的位置,所述小便器本体内部靠近接尿口的一侧设有防溅网格。The utility model provides a bed urinal for women, which includes a funnel-shaped urinal body. The top and bottom of the urinal body are respectively provided with a urinary port and a urination port. The urinal port is an annular arc-shaped inclined arrangement. The opening is open, and there is a wrapping around the edge of the urinary opening. The urinary opening is provided with a catheterization partition for guiding urine to flow to the inside of the urinal body. The catheterization partition is inclined and set at a position lower than the female urethral opening. , a splash-proof grid is provided on the side of the urinal body close to the urine outlet.
进一步的技术方案是:所述防溅网格包括多个阵列排布的格片,所述格片呈两端高、中部低的内凹型结构,多个相邻格片围合形成可用于尿液通过的通孔。A further technical solution is that the splash-proof grid includes a plurality of grids arranged in an array. The grids have a concave structure with high ends and a low middle. Multiple adjacent grids are enclosed to form a toilet that can be used for urine. Through hole for liquid to pass through.
进一步的技术方案是:导尿隔板的上边缘凸出于接尿口。A further technical solution is: the upper edge of the urinary catheter partition protrudes from the urinary opening.
进一步的技术方案是:所述防溅网格的两侧边界贴合在小便器本体的内侧壁上,并且防溅网格平行于接尿口上、下端之间的连线设置。A further technical solution is that the two sides of the splash-proof grid are attached to the inner wall of the urinal body, and the splash-proof grid is arranged parallel to the line between the upper and lower ends of the urinal.
进一步的技术方案是:所述包边设置在接尿口的内边缘,所述包边的下端内侧设有向排尿口倾斜的导流边。A further technical solution is: the edge is arranged on the inner edge of the urinary opening, and the inner side of the lower end of the edge is provided with a guide edge that is inclined toward the urination outlet.
进一步的技术方案是:所述导流边上设有缺口。A further technical solution is: a notch is provided on the guide edge.
进一步的技术方案是:所述排尿口设置为宝塔型接口,用于与口径匹配的引流管插入式套接。A further technical solution is that the urination port is configured as a pagoda-type interface for inserting a drainage tube matching the caliber.
进一步的技术方案是:接尿口上、下端之间的连线,与接尿口下端和排尿口下端之间的连线所构成的夹角为125°~145°。A further technical solution is: the angle formed by the connection between the upper and lower ends of the urinary opening and the connection between the lower end of the urinary opening and the lower end of the urination opening is 125° to 145°.
进一步的技术方案是:接尿口上端与排尿口上端之间的小便器本体侧壁为向外拱起的弧线形或折线形,接尿口下端与排尿口下端之间的小便器本体侧壁为倾斜的直线形。A further technical solution is: the side wall of the urinal body between the upper end of the urinary opening and the upper end of the urination opening is an arc shape or a folded line shape that arches outward, and the side wall of the urinal body between the lower end of the urinary opening and the lower end of the urination opening is The walls are inclined straight lines.
进一步的技术方案是:所述包边采用硬度为30~50度的软胶材料,所述小便器主体采用硬质塑料。A further technical solution is that the edge is made of soft rubber material with a hardness of 30 to 50 degrees, and the urinal main body is made of hard plastic.
进一步的技术方案是:所述小便器本体的外侧壁上还设有多个便于抓握的凸起。A further technical solution is that the outer wall of the urinal body is also provided with a plurality of protrusions that are convenient for grasping.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种女性卧床小便器的接尿口上包边的形状与女性会阴部的形状相适应,通过接尿口边缘处的环形包边能够使小便器本体与患者会阴部的皮肤紧密贴合,能够有效防止排尿时漏尿或溢尿;接尿口上设置有导尿隔板,导尿隔板低于尿道口并紧贴皮肤,在患者排尿时能够阻止尿液沿着会阴部皮肤向下流动、污染会阴部皮肤,并引导尿液倾向流入小便器本体内;并且导尿隔板下方的小便器本体内部设有防溅网格,能够分散尿流、减缓尿液排放速度,降低尿液与小便器本体内壁的冲击,从而减少尿液飞溅,减少尿液对患者会阴部的刺激,提高患者使用的舒适感。The utility model provides a bed-ridden urinal for women. The shape of the wrapping on the urinary opening is adapted to the shape of the female perineum. The annular wrapping at the edge of the urinary opening can make the urinal body and the skin of the patient's perineum close to each other. Fitting can effectively prevent urine leakage or overflow during urination; the urinary opening is equipped with a catheterization partition, which is lower than the urethral opening and close to the skin, preventing urine from flowing along the perineal skin when the patient urinates It flows downward, pollutes the perineal skin, and guides urine to flow into the urinal body; and the interior of the urinal body below the catheter partition is equipped with a splash-proof grid, which can disperse the urine flow, slow down the urine discharge speed, and reduce The impact between urine and the inner wall of the urinal body reduces urine splashing, reduces urine irritation to the patient's perineum, and improves the patient's comfort.
此外,本实用新型通过在包边的下端设置有导流边,导流边能够引导积聚在包边附近的尿液流入小便器本体内,并且在导流边上还设置有缺口,能够进一步加快导流速度,减少包边处的尿液残留,从而减少尿液对患者的刺激,并且能够防止小便器本体从患者身上脱离时,包边附近的尿液溅出造成的污染。In addition, the utility model is provided with a guide edge at the lower end of the edge, which can guide the urine accumulated near the edge to flow into the urinal body, and is also provided with a gap on the guide edge, which can further speed up the flow of urine. The diversion speed reduces the urine residue at the edge of the bag, thereby reducing the irritation of urine to the patient, and can prevent contamination caused by urine splashing near the edge of the urinal when the urinal body is detached from the patient.
本实用新型特别适合卧床的女性患者使用,无需患者抬高臀部,能够在卧床的状态下实现正常排尿,减少尿液对患者皮肤的刺激以及对患者衣物、环境的污染,增加了患者排尿的舒适度。The utility model is particularly suitable for bedridden female patients. It does not require the patient to raise their buttocks, and can achieve normal urination in a bedridden state, reducing the irritation of the patient's skin and the pollution of the patient's clothing and environment by urine, and increasing the comfort of the patient's urination. Spend.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型的正视方向的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in the front direction;
图2是本实用新型一个视角的立体示意图;Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model from one perspective;
图3是本实用新型的另一个视角的立体示意图。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the utility model from another perspective.
图4是本实用新型使用时的内部示意图。Figure 4 is an internal schematic diagram of the utility model when in use.
图中:In the picture:
10、小便器本体,11、接尿口,111、接尿口上端,112、接尿口下端,12、排尿口,121、排尿口上端,122、排尿口下端,20、导尿隔板,30、防溅网格,40、包边,41、导流边,42、缺口,43、突出部,50、凸起,60、尿道口。10. Urinal body, 11. Urinary port, 111. Upper end of urinary port, 112. Lower end of urinary port, 12. Urinary port, 121. Upper end of urinary port, 122. Lower end of urinary port, 20. Catheter partition, 30. Splash-proof mesh, 40. Hemming, 41. Diversion edge, 42. Notch, 43. Protrusion, 50. Protrusion, 60. Urethral opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the structures related to the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”,“上”,“下”,“左”,“右”,“竖直”,“水平”,“内”,“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Constructed and operated in a specific orientation, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”,“相连”,“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域所属的技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, if the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种女性卧床小便器,包括小便器本体10,小便器本体10呈上大下小的漏斗状,小便器本体10的顶部和底部分别设有用于接取尿液的接尿口11和排出尿液的排尿口12。接尿口11为倾斜设置的环状弧形开口,接尿口11的一个端部高于另一个端部,形成接尿口上端111和接尿口下端112,环绕接尿口11的边缘处设有包边40,接尿口上端111处的包边紧贴在患者会阴部上方,接尿口下端112处的包边紧贴在患者会阴部下方,包边40与女性会阴部外形相适应并紧密贴合。接尿口11上设有用于引导尿液流向小便器本体10内部的导尿隔板20,导尿隔板20对应倾斜设置在低于女性的尿道口60的位置,导尿隔板20能够改变尿液的流向,引导尿液流入小便器本体10内部,阻隔尿液在重力作用下沿着患者会阴部流动,减少尿液与患者皮肤的接触面积。小便器本体10内部靠近接尿口11的一侧设有防溅网格30。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a bed urinal for women, which includes a urinal body 10. The urinal body 10 is in the shape of a funnel with a large top and a small bottom. The top and bottom of the urinal body 10 are respectively provided with There is a urination port 11 for receiving urine and a urination port 12 for discharging urine. The urine receiving port 11 is an annular arc-shaped opening arranged at an angle. One end of the urine receiving port 11 is higher than the other end, forming an upper end 111 of the urine receiving port and a lower end 112 of the urine receiving port, surrounding the edge of the urine receiving port 11 There is a binding 40. The binding at the upper end 111 of the urinary opening is close to the upper part of the patient's perineum. The binding at the lower end 112 of the urinary opening is close to the lower part of the patient's perineum. The binding 40 is adapted to the shape of the female perineum. and fit snugly. The urinary opening 11 is provided with a urinary catheterization partition 20 for guiding urine to flow to the inside of the urinal body 10. The urinary catheterization partition 20 is correspondingly inclined and arranged at a position lower than the female's urethral opening 60. The urinary catheterization partition 20 can be changed. The flow direction of the urine guides the urine into the interior of the urinal body 10, blocks the flow of urine along the patient's perineum under the action of gravity, and reduces the contact area between the urine and the patient's skin. A splash-proof grid 30 is provided inside the urinal body 10 on one side close to the urine port 11 .
排尿口12设置为宝塔型接口,用于与口径匹配的引流管(图中未示出)插入式套接,从而将小便器本体10内的尿液通过引流管排出至引流袋内。The urination port 12 is configured as a pagoda-shaped interface for inserting and socketing a drainage tube (not shown in the figure) matching the diameter, so that the urine in the urinal body 10 is discharged into the drainage bag through the drainage tube.
为了使小便器本体10内的尿液更加不易残留在小便器本体10内,小便器本体10优选的设计为有助于尿液流动排出的形状。如图1所示,排尿口12上靠近接尿口下端112的一端为排尿口下端122,排尿口12上靠近接尿口上端111的一端为排尿口上端121。接尿口上、下端111、112之间的连线,与接尿口下端112和排尿口下端122之间的连线所构成的夹角为125°~145°。该夹角角度使得接尿口11贴合在外阴部后,能够确保尿液沿着小便器本体10侧壁倾斜流下,便于尿液在重力中作用下从排尿口12顺畅流出小便器本体10。在一优选的实施例中,接尿口上端111与排尿口上端121之间的小便器本体10侧壁为向外拱起的弧线形或折线形,接尿口下端112与排尿口下端122之间的小便器本体10侧壁为倾斜的直线形。使得小便器本体10内不存在使尿液残留的死角,尿液不易附着在小便器本体1内,而是沿着小便器本体10侧壁顺利排出。In order to make the urine in the urinal body 10 less likely to remain in the urinal body 10 , the urinal body 10 is preferably designed in a shape that facilitates the flow and discharge of urine. As shown in Figure 1, the end of the urination opening 12 close to the lower end 112 of the urination opening is the lower end 122 of the urination opening, and the end of the urination opening 12 close to the upper end 111 of the urination opening is the upper end 121 of the urination opening. The included angle formed by the connection between the upper and lower ends 111 and 112 of the urinary opening and the connection between the lower end 112 of the urinary opening and the lower end 122 of the urinary opening is 125° to 145°. This included angle ensures that urine flows down obliquely along the side wall of the urinal body 10 after the urinary opening 11 fits the vulva, so that the urine can smoothly flow out of the urinal body 10 from the urination opening 12 under the action of gravity. In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the urinal body 10 between the upper end 111 of the urination opening and the upper end 121 of the urination opening is in the shape of an arc or a folded line that arches outward, and the lower end 112 of the urination opening and the lower end 122 of the urination opening are The side walls of the urinal body 10 between them are inclined straight lines. Therefore, there is no dead space for urine to remain in the urinal body 10 , and the urine is not easily adhered to the urinal body 1 , but can be smoothly discharged along the side wall of the urinal body 10 .
具体的,小便器主体10采用硬质塑料,稳定性好,不易变形。包边采用软胶材料,优选的,采用硬度为30~50度的软胶材料,柔软亲肤,增加患者的舒适度,并能够与患者皮肤紧密贴合,从而防止尿液溢流。Specifically, the urinal body 10 is made of hard plastic, which has good stability and is not easily deformed. The edges are made of soft rubber material. Preferably, soft rubber material with a hardness of 30 to 50 degrees is used, which is soft and skin-friendly, increases the patient's comfort, and can fit closely with the patient's skin to prevent urine overflow.
如图1和图4所示,导尿隔板20向排尿口12方向倾斜设置,使得被导尿隔板20截流的尿液能够沿导尿隔板20的方向流向排尿口12。优选的,导尿隔板20的上边缘凸出于接尿口11,够更加紧贴会阴部皮肤,减少向下流向的尿液。具体的,导尿隔板20上边缘凸出接尿口5-10mm。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the catheterization partition 20 is inclined toward the urination port 12 so that the urine intercepted by the catheterization partition 20 can flow toward the urination port 12 along the direction of the catheterization partition 20 . Preferably, the upper edge of the catheterization partition 20 protrudes from the urine port 11 so as to be closer to the perineal skin and reduce downward flow of urine. Specifically, the upper edge of the catheterization partition 20 protrudes from the urine receiving opening by 5-10 mm.
如图2所示,防溅网格30包括多个阵列排布的格片31,格片31呈两端高、中部低的内凹型结构,多个相邻格片31围合形成可用于尿液通过的通孔32。流速较高的尿液在接触格片31后流速大大减小,格片31呈两端高、中间低的结构,既能够阻止尿液溅起,又有利于尿液穿过通孔32流向至排尿口12。具体的,防溅网格30的两侧边界贴合在小便器本体10的内侧壁上,防溅网格30平行于接尿口上、下端111、112之间的连线设置。防溅网格30设置在导尿隔板20的下方,用于减缓流入小便器本体10内尿液的流速,减少对小便器本体10内侧壁之间的冲击,从而减少尿液飞溅,使之更加安全卫生。As shown in Figure 2, the splash-proof grid 30 includes a plurality of grids 31 arranged in an array. The grids 31 have a concave structure with high ends and a low middle. Multiple adjacent grids 31 are enclosed to form a structure that can be used for urine. Through hole 32 through which liquid passes. The flow rate of urine with a higher flow rate is greatly reduced after contacting the grid 31. The grid 31 has a structure with high ends and a low middle, which can not only prevent urine from splashing, but also facilitate the flow of urine through the through hole 32 to the urine. Urination port 12. Specifically, the two sides of the anti-splash grid 30 are attached to the inner wall of the urinal body 10 , and the anti-splash grid 30 is arranged parallel to the line between the upper and lower ends 111 and 112 of the urinal. The anti-splash grid 30 is provided below the urinary catheterization partition 20 to slow down the flow rate of urine flowing into the urinal body 10 and reduce the impact on the inner side walls of the urinal body 10, thereby reducing urine splashing and making it More safe and hygienic.
如图3所示,包边40环绕接尿口11的内边缘设置。包边40下端外侧,即接尿口下端112的包边40处的外侧,设置有突出部43。突出部43贴合于患者臀部曲线,能够紧贴患者会阴部皮肤,防止尿液漏出或溢出。As shown in FIG. 3 , the wrapping 40 is arranged around the inner edge of the urine receiving opening 11 . A protrusion 43 is provided outside the lower end of the rim 40, that is, outside the rim 40 at the lower end 112 of the urine receiving opening. The protruding portion 43 fits the curve of the patient's buttocks and can be close to the patient's perineal skin to prevent urine from leaking or overflowing.
包边40的下端内侧,即接尿口下端112的包边40处的内侧,设置有向排尿口12倾斜的导流边41。由于包边40通常具有一定厚度,因此尿液向下流动时可能会聚集在包边40的下端而不易流入小便器本体10内部,不仅容易刺激患者会阴部皮肤,而且在取走小便器本体10时,该处残留的尿液也容易溅出,污染护理人员和患者的衣物以及环境。本实用新型通过设置导流边41将残留在包边40处的尿液引导流向小便器本体10内部,减少包边40下端聚集残留的尿液。优选的,导流边41的中部还设有缺口42,通过设置缺口42,进一步加快导流边41上的尿液流向小便器本体10内部,更加安全卫生。The inner side of the lower end of the rim 40 , that is, the inner side of the rim 40 at the lower end 112 of the urinary opening, is provided with a guide edge 41 that is inclined toward the urination outlet 12 . Since the edge 40 usually has a certain thickness, when urine flows downward, it may gather at the lower end of the edge 40 and not easily flow into the interior of the urinal body 10 . This not only easily irritates the patient's perineal skin, but also causes the urine to irritate the patient's perineal skin when the urinal body 10 is removed. At the same time, the residual urine can easily splash out and contaminate the clothes of caregivers and patients as well as the environment. The utility model guides the urine remaining at the edge 40 to flow into the interior of the urinal body 10 by providing a guide edge 41, thereby reducing the accumulation of residual urine at the lower end of the edge 40. Preferably, a notch 42 is provided in the middle of the guide edge 41. By providing the notch 42, the urine on the guide edge 41 can be further accelerated to flow into the interior of the urinal body 10, making it safer and hygienic.
小便器本体10的外侧壁上还设有多个便于抓握的凸起50,凸起50便于护理人员或患者抓握小便器本体10。The outer wall of the urinal body 10 is also provided with a plurality of protrusions 50 that are convenient for grasping. The protrusions 50 are convenient for caregivers or patients to grasp the urinal body 10 .
本实用新型的使用方法如下。The usage method of this utility model is as follows.
首先,使用者或者协助的护理人员取出女性卧床小便器(排尿口上已经连接好引流管),病患采取仰卧位,如图4所示,使用者将接尿口11对准紧贴在患者的会阴部,使接尿口上端111位于会阴的上部,接尿口下端112位于会阴的下部(即邻近臀部位置处);接着,患者正常排尿,患者的尿液流动线路如图4中的虚线,一种情况下尿液能够以较高角度抛出并穿过防溅网格30后流向排尿口12,另一种情况下尿液在导尿隔板20的引导下流向排尿口12;排尿结束后,取下女性卧床小便器(即使接尿口11与会阴部分离),清洁会阴部,结束操作。First, the user or the assisting nursing staff takes out the female bed urinal (the drainage tube has been connected to the urination port), and the patient lies in a supine position. As shown in Figure 4, the user aligns the urinary port 11 close to the patient's body. perineum, so that the upper end 111 of the urinary port is located at the upper part of the perineum, and the lower end 112 of the urinary port is located at the lower part of the perineum (that is, adjacent to the buttocks); then, the patient urinates normally, and the patient's urine flow path is the dotted line in Figure 4. In one case, the urine can be thrown at a higher angle and flow through the anti-splash grid 30 to the urination outlet 12. In the other case, the urine flows to the urination outlet 12 under the guidance of the catheter partition 20; urination is completed. Finally, remove the female bed urinal (even if the urinary opening 11 is separated from the perineum), clean the perineum, and end the operation.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiments of the present invention as inspiration and through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, and must be determined based on the scope of the claims.
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