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JP2661698B2 - Sugar solution purification method - Google Patents

Sugar solution purification method

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Publication number
JP2661698B2
JP2661698B2 JP63057880A JP5788088A JP2661698B2 JP 2661698 B2 JP2661698 B2 JP 2661698B2 JP 63057880 A JP63057880 A JP 63057880A JP 5788088 A JP5788088 A JP 5788088A JP 2661698 B2 JP2661698 B2 JP 2661698B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
exchange resin
decolorizing
sugar solution
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63057880A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01231900A (en
Inventor
正行 諸橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAU KEMIKARU NIPPON KK
Original Assignee
DAU KEMIKARU NIPPON KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DAU KEMIKARU NIPPON KK filed Critical DAU KEMIKARU NIPPON KK
Priority to JP63057880A priority Critical patent/JP2661698B2/en
Publication of JPH01231900A publication Critical patent/JPH01231900A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2661698B2 publication Critical patent/JP2661698B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、グルコース、ソルビトール、シュークロー
ス、キシロース、リボース、イノシトール、異性化糖等
の糖類を含む糖液を効率良く精製する方法に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for efficiently purifying a sugar solution containing sugars such as glucose, sorbitol, sucrose, xylose, ribose, inositol, isomerized sugar and the like.

(従来の技術) ブトウ糖、異性化糖、甘蔗糖、糖アルコール等の糖類
を含む糖液には、不純物として色素、塩類、有機酸等が
含有されている。従来、この種の糖液の精製において
は、活性炭によって色素を吸着して脱色した後、イオン
交換樹脂によって塩類、有機酸類等を除去している。
(Prior Art) A sugar solution containing sugars such as sugar, isomerized sugar, cane sugar and sugar alcohol contains pigments, salts, organic acids and the like as impurities. Conventionally, in the purification of this kind of sugar solution, after dyes are adsorbed by activated carbon and decolorized, salts, organic acids and the like are removed by an ion exchange resin.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし大量の溶液を連続的に脱色するには活性炭は不
便であるし、再生が困難であるという欠点がある。ま
た、活性炭による処理では細菌が繁殖しやすいという欠
点が有り、長期間の連続運転ができないという問題点も
ある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, there are drawbacks that activated carbon is inconvenient for continuous decolorization of a large amount of solution, and regeneration is difficult. In addition, treatment with activated carbon has a disadvantage that bacteria are easily propagated, and there is also a problem that long-term continuous operation cannot be performed.

なお、脱色用樹脂が二糖類の精製における脱色工程で
利用されることもあるが、弱酸性物質を除去するという
目的で用いられていなかった。
Although the decolorizing resin is sometimes used in the decoloring step in the purification of disaccharides, it has not been used for the purpose of removing weakly acidic substances.

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点にかんがみてなされ
たもので、弱酸性物質を色素と同時に脱色工程で除去す
ることにより、脱色効率およびイオン交換効率を向上さ
せた糖液の精製方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the related art, and provides a method for purifying a sugar solution having improved decolorization efficiency and ion exchange efficiency by removing a weakly acidic substance simultaneously with a dye in a decolorization step. Is to do.

本発明者は、種々の脱色用樹脂および脱色工程につい
て鋭意研究した結果、特定の脱色用樹脂が色素のみなら
ず、イオン交換効率を悪くする弱酸性物質をも吸着除去
することを見出し、かかる脱色工程をイオン交換工程の
前に置くことによって上記目的が達成し得ることを見出
し、本発明を完成した。
The present inventor has conducted intensive studies on various decolorizing resins and decolorizing processes, and found that a specific decolorizing resin adsorbs and removes not only a dye but also a weakly acidic substance that deteriorates ion exchange efficiency. It has been found that the above object can be achieved by placing the step before the ion exchange step, and the present invention has been completed.

(問題点を解決するための手段) すなわち、上記目的は、糖液を陽イオン交換樹脂およ
び陰イオン交換樹脂を用いて精製するにあたり、前記陽
イオン交換樹脂による脱カチオン処理前に脱色用樹脂を
用いて脱色および脱弱酸処理する糖液の精製方法によっ
て達成される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the above-mentioned object is to purify a sugar solution using a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin, and to remove the decolorization resin before the decation treatment with the cation exchange resin. This is achieved by a method for purifying a sugar solution which is subjected to decolorization and dewetting using a sugar solution.

本発明においては、糖液の脱色には脱色用樹脂が用い
られ、この脱色用樹脂を用いた脱色工程はイオン交換工
程の前に行なわれる。
In the present invention, a decolorizing resin is used for decolorizing the sugar solution, and the decolorizing step using the decolorizing resin is performed before the ion exchange step.

本発明において用いられる脱色用樹脂としては、強塩
基性陰イオン交換樹脂、中塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂、弱
塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂等の陰イオン交換樹脂、弱塩基
性基と弱酸性基の両方を有する多孔性の樹脂等が例示さ
れる。この中では、強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂が好まし
く、さらにはC1形多孔性陰イオン交換樹脂が好ましい。
多孔性陰イオン交換樹脂としては、例えば、ダウエッス
ク(DOWEX,ザ・ダウケミカル・カンパニーの登録商標)
MSA−1,SBR−P,11および66;デュオライト(DUOLITE、ダ
イヤモンドシャムロック社の登録商標)A−30,A−40L
C,A−42LC,A−43,A−101およびA−102;およびアンバー
ライト(AMBERLITE、ローム・アンド・ハース社の登録
商標)IRA−401,402および411等が挙げられる。
As the decolorizing resin used in the present invention, a strong basic anion exchange resin, a medium basic anion exchange resin, an anion exchange resin such as a weak basic anion exchange resin, a weak basic group and a weak acidic group A porous resin having both of them is exemplified. Among these, a strongly basic anion exchange resin is preferable, and a C1-type porous anion exchange resin is more preferable.
Examples of the porous anion exchange resin include, for example, DOWEX (registered trademark of The Dow Chemical Company)
MSA-1, SBR-P, 11 and 66; DUOLITE (registered trademark of Diamond Shamrock) A-30, A-40L
C, A-42LC, A-43, A-101 and A-102; and Amberlite (AMBERLITE, a registered trademark of Rohm and Haas Company) IRA-401, 402 and 411.

本発明においては、上記のような脱色用樹脂によって
脱色された糖液は、通常の方法に従ってイオン交換処理
される。例えば、脱色後の糖液は、ダウエックスHCR−W
2等の陽イオン交換樹脂によて脱カチオン処理され、次
いでダウエックス66等の陰イオン交換樹脂によって脱ア
ニオン処理される。必要に応じて、その後陽イオン交換
樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂とを混合充填したカラムでイオ
ン交換処理する。
In the present invention, the sugar solution decolorized by the decolorizing resin as described above is subjected to an ion exchange treatment according to a usual method. For example, the sugar solution after decolorization is Dowex HCR-W
It is decationized by a cation exchange resin such as 2 and then deanionized by an anion exchange resin such as Dowex 66. If necessary, an ion exchange treatment is then performed on a column in which a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin are mixed and packed.

なお、本発明においては、上記の脱色処理と脱カチオ
ン処理とを同一のカラムで行なうこともできる。つま
り、上層部に脱色用樹脂を充填し、下層部に陽イオン交
換樹脂を充填したカラムを用いることができる。このカ
ラムを用いた場合は配管設備、設置面積が少なくて済む
ので工業的に有利である。またこのカラムの中間部に樹
脂再生液の排出口を設ければ、上下から再生液を導入し
て効率良く脱色用樹脂と陽イオン交換樹脂を再生するこ
とができる。
In the present invention, the decolorizing treatment and the decationizing treatment can be performed in the same column. That is, a column in which the upper layer is filled with the decolorizing resin and the lower layer is filled with the cation exchange resin can be used. The use of this column is industrially advantageous because the piping equipment and installation area can be reduced. If a resin regenerating liquid outlet is provided in the middle of the column, the regenerating liquid can be introduced from above and below to efficiently regenerate the decolorizing resin and the cation exchange resin.

本発明の含糖類水溶液の精製方法においては、グルコ
ース、リボース、異性化糖等の単糖類、シュークロース
等の二糖類、ソルビトール、イノシトール等の糖アルコ
ール等を処理することができる。
In the method for purifying an aqueous saccharide solution of the present invention, monosaccharides such as glucose, ribose and isomerized sugar, disaccharides such as sucrose, and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and inositol can be treated.

(作 用) 脱色用樹脂の脱色作用については従来から知られてお
り、例えば、「イオン交換体を用いる脱色と脱臭」(化
学工場第8巻第5号第83〜87頁)に記載されている。し
かしながら、本発明においては、脱色用樹脂によって糖
液を脱色するのみならず弱酸性物質を同時に除去し、後
工程のイオン交換効率を向上するところに特徴を有す
る。つまり、イオン交換工程において、その処理能力は
陰イオン交換樹脂の能力によって決定される。しかし、
強酸は弱酸よりも圧倒的に陰イオン交換樹脂に吸着され
やすく、弱酸は強酸より先に陰イオン交換樹脂から出て
しまう。これは、電気伝導度が早く上がり、通液終了点
に早く到達し、処理量が少なくなることを意味する。ま
た、脱色用樹脂を陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂
の間に置くと、陽イオン交換樹脂通過後の水溶液中では
弱酸のイオン化が困難なので脱色工程で弱酸を除去しに
くい。
(Operation) The decolorizing action of the decolorizing resin is conventionally known, and is described in, for example, "Decolorization and Deodorization Using Ion Exchanger" (Chemical Factory, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 83-87). I have. However, the present invention is characterized in that the decolorizing resin not only decolorizes the sugar solution but also removes weakly acidic substances at the same time, thereby improving the ion exchange efficiency in the subsequent step. That is, in the ion exchange step, the processing capacity is determined by the capacity of the anion exchange resin. But,
Strong acids are more easily adsorbed on the anion exchange resin than weak acids, and the weak acids exit the anion exchange resin before the strong acids. This means that the electric conductivity increases quickly, reaches the end point of the liquid passage earlier, and the amount of treatment decreases. Further, when the decolorizing resin is placed between the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin, it is difficult to ionize the weak acid in the aqueous solution after passing through the cation exchange resin, so that it is difficult to remove the weak acid in the decolorization step.

ゆえに、本発明においては、脱色工程を脱カチオン工
程の前に置くことが必要となる。
Therefore, in the present invention, it is necessary to place the decolorization step before the decationization step.

(実施例および比較例) 以下、本発明を実施例および比較例に基いて具体的に
説明する。
(Examples and Comparative Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例 1 未精製のブドウ糖水溶液(BX30、pH7.2、電気伝導度5
82μs/cm)を、脱色用樹脂としてのC1形強塩基性陰イオ
ン交換樹脂(ダウエックスMSA−1)50mlを充填したカ
ラムに空間速度4で導入し、その流出液を弱酸除去能力
(イオン交換容量にて評価)および脱色能力(吸光度に
て評価)について評価した。その結果を第1表に示す。
また、この流出液を、水素型強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂
(ダウエックスHCR−W2)50mlを充填したカラムを通し
て脱カチオン処理し、次いで陰イオン交換樹脂(ダウエ
ックス66)50mlを充填したカラムを通して脱アニオン処
理した。この処理中の流出液の電気伝導度を連続的に測
定し、その結果を第1図に示す。同様にイオン交換精製
中の最も電気伝導度が小さくなった時点での流出液の吸
光度を測定し、その結果を第2表に示す。
Example 1 Unpurified glucose aqueous solution (BX30, pH 7.2, electric conductivity 5
82 μs / cm) was introduced at a space velocity of 4 into a column packed with 50 ml of C1-type strongly basic anion exchange resin (Dowex MSA-1) as a decolorizing resin, and the effluent was subjected to weak acid removal ability (ion exchange (Evaluated by volume) and decolorization ability (evaluated by absorbance). Table 1 shows the results.
The effluent is decationized through a column filled with 50 ml of a hydrogen-type strongly acidic cation exchange resin (Dowex HCR-W2), and then de-cationized through a column filled with 50 ml of an anion exchange resin (Dowex 66). Anion-treated. The electrical conductivity of the effluent during this treatment was continuously measured, and the results are shown in FIG. Similarly, the absorbance of the effluent at the time when the electric conductivity became the smallest during the ion exchange purification was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2.

実施例 2 脱色用樹脂として弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂(ダウエ
ックス66)50mlを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして
ブドウ糖溶液の精製を行ない、同様に評価した。
Example 2 A glucose solution was purified and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50 ml of a weakly basic anion exchange resin (Dowex 66) was used as the decolorizing resin.

比較例 1 脱色用樹脂の代わりに活性炭を用いた以外は、実施例
1と同様にしてブドウ糖溶液の精製を行ない、同様に評
価した。
Comparative Example 1 A glucose solution was purified and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that activated carbon was used instead of the decolorizing resin.

比較例 2 脱色用樹脂も活性炭も用いず、すなわち脱色工程を省
略した以外は実施例1と同様にしてブドウ糖溶液の精製
を行ない、同様に評価した。
Comparative Example 2 A glucose solution was purified and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that neither the resin for decolorization nor activated carbon was used, that is, the decolorization step was omitted.

これらの表および第1図の結果から、本発明の方法に
よれば、従来法に比較して、はるかに優れた脱色、脱塩
効果が得られ、処理量も多くなることがわかる。
From these tables and the results in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the method of the present invention provides much more excellent decolorization and desalting effects and increases the processing amount as compared with the conventional method.

実施例 3 上層部に脱色用樹脂(ダウエックスMSA−1)50ml充
填し、下層部に陽イオン交換樹脂(ダウエックスHCR−W
2)50ml充填した樹脂カラムを用いた以外は、実施例1
と同様にしてブドウ糖溶液の精製を行ない、同様に評価
したところ、実施例1と全く同一の効果を得ることがで
きた。
Example 3 The upper layer was filled with 50 ml of decolorizing resin (Dowex MSA-1), and the lower layer was charged with a cation exchange resin (Dowex HCR-W).
2) Example 1 except that a resin column packed with 50 ml was used.
Purification of the glucose solution was carried out in the same manner as described above, and the evaluation was carried out in the same manner. As a result, the same effect as in Example 1 could be obtained.

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように本発明によれば、脱色効率および
イオン交換効率の両方を向上させた糖液の精製方法を提
供することができる。また、本発明においては、活性炭
を用いないので脱色工程における細菌の発生という問題
が生じないという利点もある。
(Effect of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for purifying a sugar solution with improved decolorization efficiency and ion exchange efficiency. Further, in the present invention, there is also an advantage that the problem of generation of bacteria in the decoloring step does not occur because activated carbon is not used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は、実施例および比較例におけるブドウ糖溶液の
処理時間と電気伝導度との関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the treatment time of a glucose solution and the electrical conductivity in Examples and Comparative Examples.

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】糖液を、陽イオン交換樹脂および陰イオン
交換樹脂を用いて精製するにあたり、前記陽イオン交換
樹脂による脱カチオン処理前に脱色用樹脂を用いて脱色
および脱弱酸処理することを特徴とする糖液の精製方
法。
1. A method for purifying a sugar solution using a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin, wherein the sugar solution is subjected to decolorization and deacidification treatment using a decolorization resin before the decation treatment with the cation exchange resin. A method for purifying a sugar solution, which is a feature.
【請求項2】上層部に脱色用樹脂を充填し、下層部に陽
イオン交換樹脂を充填したカラムを用いて脱色処理、脱
弱酸処理および脱カチオン処理を行なう請求項1に記載
の方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the decolorizing treatment, the deacidifying treatment and the decationizing treatment are carried out using a column in which the upper layer is filled with a decolorizing resin and the lower layer is filled with a cation exchange resin.
JP63057880A 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Sugar solution purification method Expired - Lifetime JP2661698B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63057880A JP2661698B2 (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Sugar solution purification method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63057880A JP2661698B2 (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Sugar solution purification method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01231900A JPH01231900A (en) 1989-09-18
JP2661698B2 true JP2661698B2 (en) 1997-10-08

Family

ID=13068301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63057880A Expired - Lifetime JP2661698B2 (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Sugar solution purification method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2661698B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106957928A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 南京中医药大学 A kind of preparation method of snakegourd fructose syrup

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106957928A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 南京中医药大学 A kind of preparation method of snakegourd fructose syrup

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01231900A (en) 1989-09-18

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