JP2023509796A - 被覆粒子を含む軟磁性粉末 - Google Patents
被覆粒子を含む軟磁性粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023509796A JP2023509796A JP2022542373A JP2022542373A JP2023509796A JP 2023509796 A JP2023509796 A JP 2023509796A JP 2022542373 A JP2022542373 A JP 2022542373A JP 2022542373 A JP2022542373 A JP 2022542373A JP 2023509796 A JP2023509796 A JP 2023509796A
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- solid oxide
- layers
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
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- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/25—Oxide
- B22F2302/256—Silicium oxide (SiO2)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、被覆粒子を含む軟磁性粉末であって、前記被覆粒子がコアとシェルを含み、コアが、0.1μm~100μmの範囲の平均粒子径D50を有し、かつ、鉄を含むところの、軟磁性粉末に関する。さらに、本発明は、軟磁性粉末の製造方法、軟磁性粉末の使用、及び軟磁性粉末を含む電子部品に関するものである。
M-Z-M1X*+H2O → M-Z-M1OH*+HX (B1)
Al-OH*+Al(CH3)3→Al-O-Al(CH3)2 *+CH4 (B1A)
2II-OH+Al(CH3)3→(II-O)2-AlCH3+2CH4 (2)
比較例として、カルボニル鉄粒子のコアを、Al2O3又はZrO2単独で、又は、各酸化物の1つの層のみを原子層堆積法によって被覆した(試料2~8を比較)。また、カルボニル鉄粒子のコアを、Al2O3とZrO2の組合せ(試料9~15を比較)、又はAl2O3とSiO2の組合せ(試料16を比較)で原子層堆積法により被覆した。表1参照。さらに、コーティングを施していないカルボニル鉄粒子(試料1を比較)についても試験を行った。
1: 被覆粒子
3: コア
5: シェル
7: 鉄
9: 第1の固体酸化物
11: 第2の固体酸化物
13: 第1の固体酸化物の層
15: 第2の固体酸化物の層
17: 界面
19: 横軸
21: 縦軸
23: アルミニウム
25: ジルコニウム
29: 酸素
Claims (13)
- 被覆粒子(1)を含む軟磁性粉末であって、被覆粒子(1)はコア(3)及びシェル(5)を含み、コア(3)は0.1μm~100μmの範囲の平均粒子径D50を有し、かつ、鉄(7)を含み、
ここで、シェル(5)は20nm以下の厚さを有し、かつ、少なくとも2種の固体酸化物(9、11)を含み、
ここで、該シェル(5)が少なくとも3つの層(13、15)を含み、該シェル(5)が2つ以上の、第1の固体酸化物の層(13)と、少なくとも1つの、第2の固体酸化物の層(15)を含んでなり、ここで、2つ以上の、第1の固体酸化物の層(13)と少なくとも1つの、第2の固体酸化物の層(15)とを交互に配置したことを特徴とする軟磁性粉末。 - 前記シェル(5)に含まれる第1の固体酸化物の層(13)の数が、前記シェル(5)に含まれる第2の固体酸化物の層(15)の数と同じである、請求項1に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記シェル(5)が3~20層(13、15)を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記少なくとも3つの層(13、15)のそれぞれの厚さが、0.1nm~5nmの範囲にある、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記少なくとも3つの層(13、15)のそれぞれが、非晶質、結晶質又はそれらの組合せである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記コア(3)がカルボニル鉄粉(CIP)を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記少なくとも2種の固体酸化物(9、11)の各々が、金属、メタロイド又は遷移金属の酸化物である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記金属がAlであり、前記メタロイドがSiであり、及び/又は前記遷移金属がHf、Zn、Zr、Co、Mn、Ni及びTiからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の軟磁性粉体。
- 前記少なくとも2種の固体酸化物(9、11)のうち第1の固体酸化物(9)がAl2O3であり、及び/又は、前記少なくとも2種の固体酸化物(9、11)のうち第2の固体酸化物(11)がZrO2又はSiO2である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末。
- 前記シェル(5)を原子層堆積法(ALD)によりコア(3)上に堆積させることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも3つの層(13、15)の各々を、原子層堆積法(ALD)の2サイクル以上によって製造する、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- コイルコア、磁性レオロジー流体(MRF)、粉末射出成形、無線周波数識別タグ、又は電磁遮蔽のための、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末の使用。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性粉末を含むことを特徴とする電子部品。
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