JP2023509374A - 冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板及び製造方法 - Google Patents
冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
0.060%≦C≦0.085%
1.8%≦Mn≦2.0%
0.4%≦Cr≦0.6%
0.1%≦Si≦0.5%
0.010%≦Nb≦0.025%
3.42N≦Ti≦0.035%
0≦Mo≦0.030%
0.020%≦Al≦0.060%
0.0012%≦B≦0.0030%
S≦0.005%
P≦0.050%
0.002%≦N≦0.007%
及び任意に0.0005%≦Ca≦0.005%
を含む組成であって、好ましくはこれらからなり、組成の残余は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避の不純物である組成を有し、該冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板は表面分率で以下、すなわち
- 34~80%の間のベイナイト、
- 10~16%の間のマルテンサイト、及び
- 10~50%の間のフェライトからなる微細組織であって、組織全体に対する非再結晶化フェライトの表面分率が30%未満である微細組織からなり、
マルテンサイトは自己焼戻しマルテンサイト及びフレッシュマルテンサイトからなり、自己焼戻しマルテンサイトの表面分率は、組織全体に対して、4%~10%の間に含まれる、冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板に関する。
- 重量パーセントで、以下、すなわち、
0.060%≦C≦0.085%
1.8%≦Mn≦2.0%
0.4%≦Cr≦0.6%
0.1%≦Si≦0.5%
0.010%≦Nb≦0.025%
3.42N≦Ti≦0.035%
0≦Mo≦0.030%
0.020%≦Al≦0.060%
0.0012%≦B≦0.0030%
S≦0.005%
P≦0.050%
0.002%≦N≦0.007%
及び任意に0.0005%≦Ca≦0.005%
を含む組成であって、好ましくはこれらからなり、組成の残余は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避の不純物である組成を有する鋼でできた半製品を提供する工程、
- 該半製品を1200℃以上の温度TH1まで加熱し、次いで、加熱した半製品を、Ar3~TNRの間に含まれる最終圧延温度TFRTで熱間圧延し(Ar3は鋼の冷却時におけるオーステナイトの変態の開始温度であり、TNRは鋼の非再結晶化温度である)、熱間圧延鋼板を得る工程、
- 該熱間圧延鋼板を少なくとも10℃/秒の第1の冷却速度で鋼のマルテンサイト終了温度Mfよりも高く、且つ500℃よりも低い巻取り温度Tcoilまで冷却し、及び該熱間圧延鋼板を巻取り温度Tcoilで巻取り、ベイナイト、任意にマルテンサイト及び/又はパーライトからなり、パーライトの表面分率が15%未満である組織を得る工程、
- 該熱間圧延鋼板を少なくとも40%の冷間圧延圧下率で冷間圧延して、冷間圧延鋼板を得る工程、
- 該冷間圧延鋼板を、Ac3-20℃~Ac3+15℃の間に含まれる焼鈍温度TH2まで再加熱する工程であって、焼鈍温度TH2まで、1℃/秒~50℃/秒の間に含まれる平均加熱温度VHで、及び600℃~Ac1の間、1℃/秒~10℃/秒の間に含まれる平均加熱速度VH’で、再加熱し、並びに該冷間圧延鋼板を該焼鈍温度TH2で少なくとも30秒の焼鈍時間tH2の間保持して、少なくとも50%のオーステナイトを含む組織を得る工程、
- 該冷間圧延鋼板を10℃/秒~50℃/秒の間に含まれる第2の冷却速度VC2で440℃~480℃の間に含まれる温度TCまで冷却する工程、
- 該冷間圧延鋼板を440℃~480℃の間に含まれる温度範囲で20秒~500秒の間に含まれる保持時間tCの間保持する工程、
- 該冷間圧延鋼板を少なくとも1℃/秒の第3の冷却速度で周囲温度まで冷却する工程。
- 34~80%の間のベイナイト、
- 10~16%の間のマルテンサイト、及び
- 10~50%の間のフェライトからなる微細組織であって、組織全体に対する非再結晶化フェライトの表面分率が30%未満である微細組織からなり、
マルテンサイトは自己焼戻しマルテンサイト及びフレッシュマルテンサイトからなり、自己焼戻しマルテンサイトの表面分率は、組織全体に対して、4%~10%の間に含まれる。
Ac1=739-22*C-7*Mn+2*Si+14*Cr+13*Mo-13*Ni
Claims (18)
- 冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板であって、重量%で、以下、すなわち、
0.060%≦C≦0.085%
1.8%≦Mn≦2.0%
0.4%≦Cr≦0.6%
0.1%≦Si≦0.5%
0.010%≦Nb≦0.025%
3.42N≦Ti≦0.035%
0≦Mo≦0.030%
0.020%≦Al≦0.060%
0.0012%≦B≦0.0030%
S≦0.005%
P≦0.050%
0.002%≦N≦0.007%
及び任意に0.0005%≦Ca≦0.005%
を含む組成であって、前記組成の残余は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避の不純物である組成を有し、前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板は表面分率で以下、すなわち
- 34~80%の間のベイナイト、
- 10~16%の間のマルテンサイト、及び
- 10~50%の間のフェライトからなる微細組織であって、組織全体に対する非再結晶化フェライトの表面分率が30%未満である微細組織からなり、
前記マルテンサイトは自己焼戻しマルテンサイト及びフレッシュマルテンサイトからなり、前記自己焼戻しマルテンサイトの表面分率は、組織全体に対して、4%~10%の間に含まれる、冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。 - 前記ベイナイトは低炭化物含有ベイナイトであり、100μm2の表面単位当たり100未満の炭化物を含む、請求項1に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が調質圧延されたものではなく、前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、780MPa~900MPaの間に含まれる引張強さ、350MPa~450MPaの間に含まれる降伏強度YS、少なくとも15%の全伸びTE、及びISO規格16630:2009に従って測定された少なくとも35%の穴広げ率HERを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、780MPa~900MPaの間に含まれる引張強さ、450MPa~550MPaの間に含まれる降伏強度YS、少なくとも15%の全伸びTE、及びISO規格16630:2009に従って測定された少なくとも35%の穴広げ率HERを有する、調質圧延板である、請求項1又は2に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、0.7mm~2.3mmの間に含まれる厚さを有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、少なくとも2.0mmの厚さを有する、請求項5に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 圧延方向に少なくとも500mの長さを有し、前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の最も高い引張強さの領域と最も低い引張強さの領域との間の引張強さの差が、最も高い引張強さ領域の引張強さの最大7%である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、連続的な浸漬被覆により得られる亜鉛又は亜鉛合金の皮膜を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板が、真空蒸着によって得られる亜鉛又は亜鉛合金の皮膜を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板。
- 以下の連続する工程を含む、冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板を製造するための方法。
- 重量パーセントで、以下、すなわち、
0.060%≦C≦0.085%
1.8%≦Mn≦2.0%
0.4%≦Cr≦0.6%
0.1%≦Si≦0.5%
0.010%≦Nb≦0.025%
3.42N≦Ti≦0.035%
0≦Mo≦0.030%
0.020%≦Al≦0.060%
0.0012%≦B≦0.0030%
S≦0.005%
P≦0.050%
0.002%≦N≦0.007%
及び任意に0.0005%≦Ca≦0.005%
を含む組成であって、前記組成の残余は鉄及び精錬から生じる不可避の不純物である組成を有する鋼でできた半製品を提供する工程、
- 前記半製品を1200℃以上の温度TH1まで加熱し、次いで、前記加熱した半製品を、Ar3~TNRの間に含まれる最終圧延温度TFRTで熱間圧延し(Ar3は前記鋼の冷却時におけるオーステナイトの変態の開始温度であり、TNRは前記鋼の非再結晶化温度である)、熱間圧延鋼板を得る工程、
- 前記熱間圧延鋼板を少なくとも10℃/秒の第1の冷却速度で、前記鋼のマルテンサイト終了温度Mfよりも高く、且つ500℃よりも低い巻取り温度Tcoilまで冷却し、及び前記熱間圧延鋼板を巻取り温度Tcoilで巻取り、ベイナイト並びに任意にマルテンサイト及び/又はパーライトからなり、パーライトの表面分率が15%未満である組織を得る工程、
- 前記熱間圧延鋼板を少なくとも40%の冷間圧延圧下率で冷間圧延して、冷間圧延鋼板を得る工程、
- 前記冷間圧延鋼板を、Ac3-20℃~Ac3+15℃の間に含まれる焼鈍温度TH2まで再加熱する工程であって、前記焼鈍温度TH2まで、1℃/秒~50℃/秒の間に含まれる平均加熱温度VHで、及び600℃~Ac1の間、1℃/秒~10℃/秒の間に含まれる平均加熱速度VH’で再加熱し、並びに前記冷間圧延鋼板を前記焼鈍温度TH2で少なくとも30秒の焼鈍時間tH2の間保持して、少なくとも50%のオーステナイトを含む組織を得る工程、
- 前記冷間圧延鋼板を10℃/秒~50℃/秒の間に含まれる第2の冷却速度VC2で440℃~480℃の間に含まれる温度TCまで冷却する工程、
- 前記冷間圧延鋼板を440℃~480℃の間に含まれる温度範囲で20秒~500秒の間に含まれる保持時間tCの間保持する工程、
- 前記冷間圧延鋼板を少なくとも1℃/秒の第3の冷却速度で周囲温度まで冷却する工程。 - 前記焼鈍時間tH2が最大で500秒である、請求項10に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍温度TH2がAc3~Ac3+15℃の間に含まれ、前記第2の冷却速度VC2が10℃/秒~20℃/秒の間に含まれる、請求項10又は11に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板は、表面分率で、以下、すなわち、
- 34~80%の間のベイナイト、
- 10~16%の間のマルテンサイト、及び
- 10~50%の間のフェライトからなる微細組織であって、非再結晶化フェライトの表面分率が、組織全体に対して30%未満である微細組織からなり、
前記マルテンサイトは自己焼戻しマルテンサイト及びフレッシュマルテンサイトからなり、自己焼戻しマルテンサイトの表面分率は、組織全体に対して、4%~10%の間に含まれる、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。 - 440℃~480℃の間に含まれる温度範囲で前記保持中に、前記冷間圧延鋼板が480℃以下の温度の浴中で溶融めっきされる、請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板がZn又はZn合金で被覆される、請求項14に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 周囲温度まで冷却した後、亜鉛又は亜鉛合金被覆を真空蒸着により行う、請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷間圧延圧下率は40%~80%の間に含まれる、請求項10~16のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
- 周囲温度まで冷却した後、前記鋼板が0.1~0.4%の間に含まれる調質圧延率で調質圧延される、請求項10~17のいずれか一項に記載の冷間圧延焼鈍鋼板の製造方法。
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