JP2022513846A - C-jun-n末キナーゼのピラゾロピリジンインヒビターおよびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
C-jun-n末キナーゼのピラゾロピリジンインヒビターおよびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2018年12月14日出願の米国仮出願第62/780,066号(これは参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に対して優先権を主張するものである。
哺乳動物の細胞中、MAPK(マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼ)、哺乳動物細胞中のMAPK(マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼ)シグナリング系は、少なくとも、MAP4K、MAP3K、MAP2K、およびMAPK(各経路:ERK1、ERK2、JNK1、JNK2、JNK3、p38アルファ/ベータ、およびERK5における「末端の」MAPKキナーゼにちなんで命名された)のコアによって定義される4種の別個のシグナリングモジュールから構成される(Chang et al.,2001;Johnson et al.,2002;Pearson et al.,2001;およびRaman et al.,2007)。JNK(c-Jun N末キナーゼ)は、細胞が、サイトカイン、浸透圧ストレス、低酸素症、およびUV光などのストレス条件へ晒された後、高度に活性化されるようになり、成長因子またはマイトジェンへの曝露によってはほとんど活性化されない(Derijard et al.,1994;およびPulverer et al.,1991)。3種の別個の遺伝子JNK1、JNK2、およびJNK3は選択的スプライシングされて、主要なアイソフォーム:遍在的に発現されるJNK1およびJNK2、ならびに主に神経系に発現されるJNK3をもつ、およそ10種の異なるタンパク質が生産される(Derijard et al.,1994;Kallunki et al.,1994;Sluss et al.,1994;およびMohit et al.,1995)。JNKは、MAP2K:MKK4およびMKK7による活性化Tループ残基Thr183/Tyr185でのリン酸化によって活性化され、MKP1およびMKP5を包含するMAPキナーゼホスファターゼによって不活化される。JNK経路を通るシグナリングは、JNKによってリン酸化されるc-Jun、ATF2、およびElk1などの転写因子に加えてMAP3K、MAP2K、およびMAPKを含有するシグナリング複合体を集めるJIPなどの「足場」タンパク質への結合を通して体系化される。JNKが炎症のシグナリングネットワークにおける中心点(central node)を含むところ、JNKシグナリングの高活性化が、細胞増殖性疾患(例として、がん)、炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患、心血管疾患、および神経変性疾患を包含する数多の病状における極めて一般的な知見であることは驚くべきものではない。JNKシグナリングのインヒビターが有望な治療ストラテジーを提供する可能性があることを示唆する、著しい数(significant body)の遺伝学的および薬理学的な証拠が得られている。JNK3ノックアウトマウスは、パーキンソン病およびアルツハイマー病の動物モデルにおいて神経変性の回復を呈する(Kyriakis et al.,2001;Zhang et al.,2005;およびHunot et al.,2004)。JNK1は、インスリンシグナリングを下方調節するインスリン検知経路における鍵分子であるIRS-1をリン酸化し、JNK1ノックアウトマウスは食餌性肥満に耐性がある(Aguirre et al.,2000および2002;Hirosumi et al.,2002;およびSabio et al.,2010)。JNK2は、しばしばJNK1と協調し、リウマチ性関節炎(Han et al.,2002)および喘息(Wong,W.S.,2005;Pelaia et al.,2005;Blease et al.,2003;Chialda et al.,2005)などの自己免疫障害の病的状態に関与している;近年の研究は、JNK2が心血管疾患およびアテローム性動脈硬化にも役割を果たし得ることを示唆する(Osto et al.,2008)。
本発明は、式(I)で表される化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異性体、立体異性体、同位体分子種、プロドラッグ、および組成物を提供する。本発明はさらに、JNKおよびJNKシグナリングの阻害、ならびにJNK活性に関連する疾患の予防および処置のための治療法を研究するための、本発明の化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異性体、立体異性体、同位体分子種、プロドラッグ、および組成物を使用する方法を提供する。ある態様において、本発明の化合物は、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞における増殖性疾患(例として、がんおよび良性新生物)、炎症性疾患(例として、リウマチ性関節炎)、自己免疫疾患、および心血管疾患(例として、アテローム性動脈硬化))の予防ならびに処置のために使用される。
R1は、任意置換アリールまたは任意置換ヘテロアリールである;
R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-NO2、-CN、-SCN、-ORD1、-N(RD1a)2、または-SRD1であり、ここでRD1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、または硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基である;
nは、1、2、または3である;
mは、1、2、3、または4である;
L1は、O、S、または-N(Ra)-であり、ここでRaは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
L2は、O、S、-NRL2a-、-C=O-、-NRL2aC(=O)-、または-C(=O)NRL2a-であり、ここでRL2aは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
V1は、C(R1a)Hである;
V2は、C(R1b)Hである;
V3は、NまたはC(R1c)である;
R1aおよびR1bは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-ORC1、-N(RC1)2、または-SRC1であるか(ここでRC1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基である)、あるいはR1aおよびR1bは、一緒に結び合って、任意置換架橋環を形成する;
R1cは、水素、または置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキルである;
pは、1、2、または3である;
D1は、式(i-1)~(i-42):
L3は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで炭化水素鎖の1以上の炭素単位は、独立して、-O-、-S-、-NRL3a-、-NRL3aC(=O)-、-C(=O)NRL3a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL3aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL3a-、trans-CRL3b=CRL3b-、cis-CRL3b=CRL3b-、-C≡C-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)O-、-OS(=O)-、-S(=O)NRL3a-、-NRL3aS(=O)-、-S(=O)2-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL3a-、または-NRL3aS(=O)2-に置き換えられており、ここでRL3aは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、ならびにここでRL3bの各出現は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRL3b基は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
L4は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖である;
RE1は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE1a、-CH2N(RE1a)2、-CH2SRE1a、-ORE1a、-N(RE1a)2、-Si(RE1a)3、および-SRE1aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE1aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE1a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE2a、-CH2N(RE2a)2、-CH2SRE2a、-ORE2a、-N(RE2a)2、および-SRE2aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE2aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE2a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE3は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE3a、-CH2N(RE3a)2、-CH2SRE3a、-ORE3a、-N(RE3a)2、および-SRE3aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE3aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE3a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
あるいは、RE1およびRE3、またはRE2およびRE3、またはRE1およびRE2は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE4は、脱離基である;
RE5は、ハロゲンである;
Yは、O、S、またはNRE6であり、ここでRE6は、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
aは、1または2である;ならびに
zの各場合は、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6である。
特定の官能基および化学用語の定義は、より詳細に下に記載される。化学元素は、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed.内表紙の元素周期表CAS版に従って同定され、特定の官能基はそこに記載のとおり、一般に定義される。加えて、有機化学の一般法則、ならびに特定の官能部分および反応性は、Thomas Sorrell,Organic Chemistry,University Science Books,Sausalito,1999; Michael B.Smith,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry,7th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,New York,2013; Richard C.Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,New York,2018;およびCarruthers,Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis,3rd Edition,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,1987に記載されている。
あるいは、炭素原子上の2個のジェミナル水素は、基=O、=S、=NN(Rbb)2、=NNRbbC(=O)Raa、=NNRbbC(=O)ORaa、=NNRbbS(=O)2Raa、=NRbb、または=NORccに置き換えられている;
Raaの各場合は、独立して、C1~20アルキル、C1~20ペルハロアルキル、C1~20アルケニル、C1~20アルキニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキル、ヘテロC1~20アルケニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、3~14員ヘテロシクリル、C6~14アリール、および5~14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、あるいは2個のRaa基は、結び合って3~14員ヘテロシクリルまたは5~14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここでアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールの各々は、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRdd基で置換されている;
Rbbの各場合は、独立して、水素、-OH、-ORaa、-N(Rcc)2、-CN、-C(=O)Raa、-C(=O)N(Rcc)2、-CO2Raa、-SO2Raa、-C(=NRcc)ORaa、-C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、-SO2N(Rcc)2、-SO2Rcc、-SO2ORcc、-SORaa、-C(=S)N(Rcc)2、-C(=O)SRcc、-C(=S)SRcc、-P(=O)(Raa)2、-P(=O)(ORcc)2、-P(=O)(N(Rcc)2)2、C1~20アルキル、C1~20ペルハロアルキル、C1~20アルケニル、C1~20アルキニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキル、ヘテロC1~20アルケニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、3~14員ヘテロシクリル、C6~14アリール、および5~14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、あるいは2個のRbb基は、結び合って3~14員ヘテロシクリルまたは5~14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRdd基で置換されている;
Rccの各場合は、独立して、水素、C1~20アルキル、C1~20ペルハロアルキル、C1~20アルケニル、C1~20アルキニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキル、ヘテロC1~20アルケニル、ヘテロC1~20アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、3~14員ヘテロシクリル、C6~14アリール、および5~14員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、あるいは2個のRcc基は、結び合って3~14員ヘテロシクリルまたは5~14員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRdd基で置換されている;
Rddの各場合は、独立して、ハロゲン、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-ORee、-ON(Rff)2、-N(Rff)2、-N(Rff)3 +X-、-N(ORee)Rff、-SH、-SRee、-SSRee、-C(=O)Ree、-CO2H、-CO2Ree、-OC(=O)Ree、-OCO2Ree、-C(=O)N(Rff)2、-OC(=O)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(=O)Ree、-NRffCO2Ree、-NRffC(=O)N(Rff)2、-C(=NRff)ORee、-OC(=NRff)Ree、-OC(=NRff)ORee、-C(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-OC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、-NRffSO2Ree、-SO2N(Rff)2、-SO2Ree、-SO2ORee、-OSO2Ree、-S(=O)Ree、-Si(Ree)3、-OSi(Ree)3、-C(=S)N(Rff)2、-C(=O)SRee、-C(=S)SRee、-SC(=S)SRee、-P(=O)(ORee)2、-P(=O)(Ree)2、-OP(=O)(Ree)2、-OP(=O)(ORee)2、C1~10アルキル、C1~10ペルハロアルキル、C1~10アルケニル、C1~10アルキニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキル、ヘテロC1~10アルケニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、3~10員ヘテロシクリル、C6~10アリール、5~10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRgg基で置換されているか、あるいは2個のジェミナルRdd置換基は、結び合って=Oまたは=Sを形成し得る;ここでX-は、対イオンである;
Reeの各場合は、独立して、C1~10アルキル、C1~10ペルハロアルキル、C1~10アルケニル、C1~10アルキニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキル、ヘテロC1~10アルケニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、C6~10アリール、3~10員ヘテロシクリル、および3~10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、ここで各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRgg基で置換されている;
Rffの各場合は、独立して、水素、C1~10アルキル、C1~10ペルハロアルキル、C1~10アルケニル、C1~10アルキニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキル、ヘテロC1~10アルケニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、3~10員ヘテロシクリル、C6~10アリール、および5~10員ヘテロアリールから選択されるか、あるいは2個のRff基は、結び合って3~10員ヘテロシクリルまたは5~10員ヘテロアリール環を形成し、ここで各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルケニル、ヘテロアルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、または5個のRgg基で置換されている;
Rggの各場合は、独立して、ハロゲン、-CN、-NO2、-N3、-SO2H、-SO3H、-OH、-OC1~6アルキル、-ON(C1~6アルキル)2、-N(C1~6アルキル)2、-N(C1~6アルキル)3 +X-、-NH(C1~6アルキル)2 +X-、-NH2(C1~6アルキル)+X-、-NH3 +X-、-N(OC1~6アルキル)(C1~6アルキル)、-N(OH)(C1~6アルキル)、-NH(OH)、-SH、-SC1~6アルキル、-SS(C1~6アルキル)、-C(=O)(C1~6アルキル)、-CO2H、-CO2(C1~6アルキル)、-OC(=O)(C1~6アルキル)、-OCO2(C1~6アルキル)、-C(=O)NH2、-C(=O)N(C1~6アルキル)2、-OC(=O)NH(C1~6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)(C1~6アルキル)、-N(C1~6アルキル)C(=O)(C1~6アルキル)、-NHCO2(C1~6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)N(C1~6アルキル)2、-NHC(=O)NH(C1~6アルキル)、-NHC(=O)NH2、-C(=NH)O(C1~6アルキル)、-OC(=NH)(C1~6アルキル)、-OC(=NH)OC1~6アルキル、-C(=NH)N(C1~6アルキル)2、-C(=NH)NH(C1~6アルキル)、-C(=NH)NH2、-OC(=NH)N(C1~6アルキル)2、-OC(NH)NH(C1~6アルキル)、-OC(NH)NH2、-NHC(NH)N(C1~6アルキル)2、-NHC(=NH)NH2、-NHSO2(C1~6アルキル)、-SO2N(C1~6アルキル)2、-SO2NH(C1~6アルキル)、-SO2NH2、-SO2C1~6アルキル、-SO2OC1~6アルキル、-OSO2C1~6アルキル、-SOC1~6アルキル、-Si(C1~6アルキル)3、-OSi(C1~6アルキル)3、-C(=S)N(C1~6アルキル)2、C(=S)NH(C1~6アルキル)、C(=S)NH2、-C(=O)S(C1~6アルキル)、-C(=S)SC1~6アルキル、-SC(=S)SC1~6アルキル、-P(=O)(OC1~6アルキル)2、-P(=O)(C1~6アルキル)2、-OP(=O)(C1~6アルキル)2、-OP(=O)(OC1~6アルキル)2、C1~10アルキル、C1~10ペルハロアルキル、C1~10アルケニル、C1~10アルキニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキル、ヘテロC1~10アルケニル、ヘテロC1~10アルキニル、C3~10カルボシクリル、C6~10アリール、3~10員ヘテロシクリル、または5~10員ヘテロアリールである;あるいは2個のジェミナルRgg置換基は、結び合って=Oまたは=Sを形成し得る;ならびに
各X-は、対イオンである。
本発明は、疾患をもつ対象の予防および処置のための、キナーゼを阻害する化合物、およびそれらの医薬組成物を提供する。ある態様において、キナーゼを選択的に阻害する化合物である。ある態様において、JNKを阻害する化合物である。ある態様において、JNKを選択的に阻害する化合物である。ある態様において、JNKを不可逆的に阻害する化合物である。本発明はさらに、本明細書に記載の化合物を、例として、JNK活性の阻害を研究するための生物学的プローブとして、および治療法(例として、JNK活性に関連する疾患の予防および処置における治療法)として使用する方法を提供する。ある態様において、疾患は、これらに限定されないが、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞における、増殖性疾患(例として、がんおよび良性新生物)、炎症性疾患(例として、リウマチ性関節炎)、自己免疫疾患、ならびに心血管疾患(例として、アテローム性動脈硬化)を包含する。
本開示のある側面は、本明細書に記載の化合物に関する。本明細書に記載の化合物は、対象における疾患(例として、増殖性疾患(例として、がんおよび良性新生物)、炎症性疾患(例として、リウマチ性関節炎)、自己免疫疾患、心血管疾患(例として、アテローム性動脈硬化))、もしくはJNK(例として、JNK2)の活性に関連する疾患を処置および/または予防するのに、あるいは対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞におけるJNK(例として、JNK2)の活性を阻害するのに、有用であってもよい。ある態様において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、多形、共結晶、互変異性体、立体異性体、同位体分子種、もしくはプロドラッグである。ある態様において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的許容し得る塩である。
R1は、任意置換アリールまたは任意置換ヘテロアリールである;
R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-NO2、-CN、-SCN、-ORD1、-N(RD1)2、または-SRD1であり、ここでRD1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、または硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基である;
nは、1、2、または3である;
mは、1、2、3、または4である;
L1は、O、S、または-N(Ra)-であり、ここでRaは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
L2は、O、S、-N(RL2a)-、-C=O-、-NRL2aC(=O)-、または-C(=O)NRL2a-であり、ここでRL2aは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
V1は、C(R1a)Hである;
V2は、C(R1b)Hである;
V3は、NまたはC(R1c)である;
R1aおよびR1bは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-ORC1、-N(RC1)2、または-SRC1であり、ここでRC1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、または硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基であるか、あるいはR1aおよびR1bは、一緒に結び合って任意置換架橋環を形成する;
R1cは、水素、または置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキルである;
pは、1、2、または3である;
D1は、式(i-1)~(i-42):
L3は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで炭化水素鎖の1以上の炭素単位は、独立して、-O-、-S-、-NRL3a-、-NRL3aC(=O)-、-C(=O)NRL3a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL3aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL3a-、trans-CRL3b=CRL3b-、cis-CRL3b=CRL3b-、-C≡C-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)O-、-OS(=O)-、-S(=O)NRL3a-、-NRL3aS(=O)-、-S(=O)2-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL3a-、または-NRL3aS(=O)2-に置き換えられており、ここでRL3aは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、およびここでRL3bの各出現は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、または任意置換ヘテロアリールであるか、あるいは2個のRL3b基は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
L4は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖である;
RE1は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE1a、-CH2N(RE1a)2、-CH2SRE1a、-ORE1a、-N(RE1a)2、-Si(RE1a)3、または-SRE1aであり、ここでRE1aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE1a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE2a、-CH2N(RE2a)2、-CH2SRE2a、-ORE2a、-N(RE2a)2、または-SRE2aであり、ここでRE2aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE2a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE3は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE3a、-CH2N(RE3a)2、-CH2SRE3a、-ORE3a、-N(RE3a)2、または-SRE3aであり、ここでRE3aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE3a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
あるいは、RE1およびRE3、またはRE2およびRE3、またはRE1およびRE2は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE4は、脱離基である;
RE5は、ハロゲンである;
Yは、O、S、またはNRE6であり、ここでRE6は、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
aは、1または2である;ならびに
zの各場合は、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6である。
L3は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで炭化水素鎖の1以上の炭素単位は、独立して、-O-、-S-、-NRL3a-、-NRL3aC(=O)-、-C(=O)NRL3a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL3aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL3a-、trans-CRL3b=CRL3b-、cis-CRL3b=CRL3b-、-C≡C-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)O-、-OS(=O)-、-S(=O)NRL3a-、-NRL3aS(=O)-、-S(=O)2-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL3a-、または-NRL3aS(=O)2-#に置き換えられており、ここでRL3aは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、ならびにここでRL3bの各出現は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRL3b基は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
L4は、結合、または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖である;
RE1は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE1a、-CH2N(RE1a)2、-CH2SRE1a、-ORE1a、-N(RE1a)2、-Si(RE1a)3、および-SRE1aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE1aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE1a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE2a、-CH2N(RE2a)2、-CH2SRE2a、-ORE2a、-N(RE2a)2、および-SRE2aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE2aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE2a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE3は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE3a、-CH2N(RE3a)2、-CH2SRE3a、-ORE3a、-N(RE3a)2、および-SRE3aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE3aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE3a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
あるいは、RE1およびRE3、またはRE2およびRE3、またはRE1およびRE2は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE4は、脱離基である;
RE5は、ハロゲンである;
Yは、O、S、またはNRE6であり、ここでRE6は、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
aは、1または2である;ならびに
zの各場合は、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6である。
本開示は、キナーゼ(例として、JNK(例として、JNK2))の活性(例として、増大したもしくは減少した活性などの、異常な活性または望ましくない活性)を調整する(例として、阻害する、または増大させる)方法を提供する。本開示は、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞におけるJNK(例として、JNK2)の活性(例として、増大したまたは減少した活性などの、異常な活性)を調整する(例として、阻害する、または増大させる)方法を提供する。本開示はまた、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞におけるキナーゼの異常な活性(例として、増大した活性)に関連する疾患、例として、増殖性疾患(例として、がんおよび良性新生物)、炎症性疾患(例として、リウマチ性関節炎)、自己免疫疾患、ならびに心血管疾患(例として、アテローム性動脈硬化))などの広範な疾患の処置のための方法も提供する。本開示は、対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞における増殖性疾患(例として、がんおよび良性新生物)、炎症性疾患(例として、リウマチ性関節炎)、自己免疫疾患、ならびに心血管疾患(例として、アテローム性動脈硬化))の処置および/または予防のための方法を提供する。
本開示はまた、本明細書に記載の化合物、および任意に、薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤を含む医薬組成物をも提供する。ある態様において、本明細書に記載の化合物は、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的許容し得る塩、および薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤である。
本開示がより完全に理解され得るために、以下の例が記述される。本出願に記載の合成例および生物学的例は、本明細書に提供される化合物、医薬組成物、および方法を説明するために提示されるのであって、いずれにしても、それらの範囲を限定するものとして解釈されるべきものではない。
例1.本開示の化合物の調製。
I-1およびI-4の合成
DMF(10mL)中の2,4-ジクロロピリミジン(600mg、4mmol)およびエチニルベンゼン(500mg、4.8mmol)の溶液へPd(dppf)Cl2(14mg、0.02mmol)、CuI(7.6mg、0.04mmol)、およびEt3N(5.5mL、40mmol)をN2雰囲気下で加えた。反応混合物を30℃にて終夜撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物を水(50mL)で希釈して酢酸エチルで抽出し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させてin vacuoで濃縮した(concentrated)。残渣をシリカゲル上カラムクロマトグラフィー(EA/ヘキサン=1/4)によって精製することで標題化合物(640mg、74%)が与えられた。LC/MS(ESI)m/z=215(M+H)+。
NMP(3mL)中の3-(2-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(200mg、0.65mmol)およびtert-ブチル(S)-3-アミノピペリジン-1-カルボキシラート(195mg、1.5mmol)の溶液へDIEA(0.32mL、1.95mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を140℃にて終夜撹拌した。混合物を水(200mL)で希釈して酢酸エチルで抽出し、ブラインで洗浄してNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、in vacuoで濃縮した。次いで残渣を何らの精製をせずに次のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=471(M+H)+。
ジオキサン(2mL)中tert-ブチル(S)-3-((4-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-イル)ピリミジン-2-イル)アミノ)ピペリジン-1-カルボキシラート(最後ステップからの粗製物)の溶液へ2mLのHCl(ジオキサン中4N)を加えた。反応混合物を室温にて終夜撹拌し、次いでin vacuoで濃縮した。残渣をMeOHに再溶解し、次いで1N NaHCO3 aqでpH=9まで中性にした。その結果得られた混合物をイソプロパノール/クロロホルム(v/v=1/3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させてin vacuoで濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲル上カラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール/DCM=1/5中1.75N NH3)によって精製することで標題化合物(2ステップまでで93mg、38%)が与えられた。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=371(M+H)+。
ピリジン(3mL)中(S)-4-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-(ピペリジン-3-イル)ピリミジン-2-アミン(93mg、0.25mmol)の溶液へ4-ニトロベンゾイル塩化物(70mg、0.38mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を室温にて終夜撹拌し、次いでin vacuoで濃縮した。残渣を水(200mL)に再溶解し、次いでイソプロパノール/クロロホルム(v/v=1/3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をin vacuoで濃縮することで粗産物が与えられたが、これを何らの精製をせずに次のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=520(M+H)+。
5mLの酢酸エチル/メタノール(v/v=1/1)中の(S)-(4-ニトロフェニル)(3-((4-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-イル)ピリミジン-2-イル)アミノ)ピペリジン-1-イル)メタノン(最後のステップからの粗製物)の溶液へSnCl2(380mg、8mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を80℃にて2h撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物をNa2CO3(sat.aq.)で希釈した。その結果得られた混合物をイソプロパノール/クロロホルム(v/v=1/3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をin vacuoで濃縮し、次いで分取HPLC(MeOH/H2O中0.15%TFA、0~100%)によって精製することでI-4(2ステップまでで68mg、45%)がTFA塩として与えられた。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=490(M+H)+。
無水THF(1mL)中の(S)-(4-アミノフェニル)(3-((4-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-イル)ピリミジン-2-イル)アミノ)ピペリジン-1-イル)メタノン(28mg、0.057mmol)およびDIEA(28μL、0.17mmol)の溶液へ(E)-4-ブロモブタ-2-エノイル塩化物を、反応が終わるまで0℃にて滴加した。次いで過剰のジメチルアミン(ジオキサン中2N)を加えた。混合物を室温にて1h撹拌し、次いでin vacuoで濃縮した。残渣を分取HPLC(MeOH/H2O中0.15%TFA、0~100%)によって精製することでI-1(30mg、73%)がTFA塩として与えられた。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-5(23mg、25%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(R)-3-アミノピペリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-2(24.8mg、39%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=603(M+H)+。
I-3(24.8mg、39%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。塩化アクリロイルを最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=544(M+H)+。
I-6(24.8mg、80%)をI-5と同じ手順をすることによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=603(M+H)+。
I-15(34.4mg、95%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(3-アミノシクロヘキシル)カルバマートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=615(M+H)+。
I-7(20.1mg、57%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(R)-3-アミノピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=587(M+H)+。
I-9(31.2mg、88%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(R)-3-アミノアゼパン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=615(M+H)+。
I-10(28.2mg、78%)をI-9と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=617(M+H)+。
I-8(6.8mg、30%)をI-7と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=589(M+H)+。
I-11(18mg、51%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(S)-3-アミノピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=587(M+H)+。
I-12(23.8mg、66%)をI-11と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=589(M+H)+。
I-13(26.6mg、75%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(S)-3-アミノアゼパン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=615(M+H)+。
I-14(12.8mg、36%)をI-13と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=617(M+H)+。
I-16(2.6mg、62%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。3-ニトロベンゾイル塩化物を第5ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=587(M+H)+。
I-17(7.6mg、44%)をI-1と同じ手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル 6-アミノ-2-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=613(M+H)+。
I-18(10mg、50%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-イソシアナト-4-ニトロベンゼンを第5ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=602(M+H)+。
I-19(1.4mg、15%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(3S,4S)-3-アミノ-4-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-20(4.8mg、19%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-クロロ-6-ニトロイソキノリンを第5ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=610(M+H)+。
I-21(7.5mg、26%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。2,4,5-トリクロロピリミジンを第1ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=621(M+H)+。
I-21(5.1mg、21%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-エチニル-4-フルオロベンゼンを第1ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=605(M+H)+。
I-23(27mg、53%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-アミノ-3-メチルピリジニウムヨウ化物を第2ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-24(20mg、51%)をI-23と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。3-(2-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)-6-メチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジンを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-25(12.3mg、39%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-クロロ-3-エチニルベンゼンを第1ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=621(M+H)+。
I-26(21.1mg、29%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。1-クロロ-4-エチニルベンゼンを第1ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=621(M+H)+。
I-27(4.8mg、40%)をI-19と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。4-クロロブタノイル塩化物を最後のステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=603(M+H)+。
I-28(10mg、50%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(3S,4R)-3-アミノ-4-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-29(10mg、57%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(3R,4R)-3-アミノ-4-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-30をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。Tert-ブチル(3R,4S)-3-アミノ-4-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-31(3mg、26%)をI-24と同様の手順を使用することによって調製する。3-(2-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)-6-メチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジンを第3ステップに使用した。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=601(M+H)+。
I-32(7.4mg、21%)をI-1と同様の手順を使用することによって調製するが、ただし1-アミノ-3-メトキシピリジン-1-イウムヨウ化物第2ステップに使用したことを除く。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.29(s,1H),8.38(dd,J=9.4,6.8Hz,1H),8.25(dd,J=25.3,5.0Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.47(dd,J=23.2,8.3Hz,4H),7.40-7.18(m,4H),6.92(q,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.74(ddd,J=21.8,15.6,6.7Hz,3H),6.42-6.22(m,1H),3.86-3.56(m,5H),3.22-3.01(m,4H),2.26(s,7H),1.25(s,3H)。LC/MS(ESI) m/z=631(M+H)+。
多発性骨髄腫細胞MM1.S(図1)またはトリプルネガティブ乳房がん細胞MDA-MB-231(図2)を、表示された用量でのI-11または他の試験化合物で6h処置した。全細胞ライセートを調製し、0.5mgライセートを、ビオチン化JNK-IN-7(ビオチン-JNK-IN-7)を1μMにて16h4℃にて使用するJNK1/2のプルダウンへ供した。ビオチン-JNK-IN-7によってプルダウンされたタンパク質をストレプトアビジンアガロースビーズで4℃にて2hの回転によって濃縮した(enriched)。次いで25μl 2×SDS-PAGEローディング緩衝液を各試料へ加え、濃縮されたタンパク質を95℃にて10minの加熱によってビーズから放出させた。続いてウェスタンブロッティングを使用して、試験化合物の結合の半定量(semi-quantitative estimation)を得た。
クレームにおいて、「a」、「an」、および「the」などの冠詞は、1または1より多いことを意味してもよいが、それと反する指示がないか、またはそれとは別に、文脈から明らかでない場合に限る。ある群の1以上のメンバー間に「または」を包含するクレームまたは記載は、その群のメンバーのうち、1つ、1つより多いか、または、すべてが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに採用されるか、またはそれとは別に、それに関係があるか、を満たすと考えるが、それと反する指示がないか、またはそれとは別に、文脈から明らかでない場合に限る。本開示は、その群のうち、正確に1つのメンバーが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに採用されるか、またはそれとは別に、それに関係がある態様を包含する。本開示は、その群のメンバーのうち、1つより多いかまたはすべてが、所定の生成物またはプロセスに存在するか、それに採用されるか、またはそれとは別に、それに関係がある態様を包含する。
Claims (59)
- 式(I):
R1は、任意置換アリールまたは任意置換ヘテロアリールである;
R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、各々独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-NO2、-CN、-SCN、-ORD1、-N(RD1)2、または-SRD1であり、ここでRD1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、または硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基である;
nは、1、2、または3である;
mは、1、2、3、または4である;
L1は、O、S、または-N(Ra)-であり、ここでRaは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
L2は、O、S、-N(RL2a)-、-C=O-、-N(RL2a)C(=O)-、または-C(=O)N(RL2a)-であり、ここでRL2aは、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換C1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
V1は、C(R1a)Hである;
V2は、C(R1b)Hである;
V3は、NまたはC(R1c)である;
R1aおよびR1bは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-ORC1、-N(RC1)2、または-SRC1であり、ここでRC1は、独立して、水素、任意置換アシル、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、窒素原子へ付着されているとき窒素保護基、酸素原子へ付着されているとき酸素保護基、または硫黄原子へ付着されているとき硫黄保護基であるか、あるいは、R1aおよびR1bは、一緒に結び合って任意置換架橋環を形成する;
R1cは、水素、または置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキルである;
pは、1、2、または3である;
D1は、式(i-1)~(i-42):
L3は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖であり、任意にここで炭化水素鎖の1以上の炭素単位は、独立して、-O-、-S-、-NRL3a-、-NRL3aC(=O)-、-C(=O)NRL3a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL3aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL3a-、trans-CRL3b=CRL3b-、cis-CRL3b=CRL3b-、-C≡C-、-S(=O)-、-S(=O)O-、-OS(=O)-、-S(=O)NRL3a-、-NRL3aS(=O)-、-S(=O)2-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL3a-、または-NRL3aS(=O)2-に置き換えられており、ここでRL3aは、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基であり、ならびにここでRL3bの各出現は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは、2個のRL3b基は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
L4は、結合または任意置換C1~4炭化水素鎖である;
RE1は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE1a、-CH2N(RE1a)2、-CH2SRE1a、-ORE1a、-N(RE1a)2、-Si(RE1a)3、および-SRE1aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE1aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは、2個のRE1a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE2a、-CH2N(RE2a)2、-CH2SRE2a、-ORE2a、-N(RE2a)2、および-SRE2aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE2aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは、2個のRE2a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE3は、水素、ハロゲン、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、任意置換ヘテロアリール、-CN、-CH2ORE3a、-CH2N(RE3a)2、-CH2SRE3a、-ORE3a、-N(RE3a)2、および-SRE3aからなる群から選択され、ここでRE3aの各出現は、独立して、水素、任意置換アルキル、任意置換アルコキシ、任意置換アルケニル、任意置換アルキニル、任意置換カルボシクリル、任意置換ヘテロシクリル、任意置換アリール、および任意置換ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択されるか、あるいは2個のRE3a基は、結び合って任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
あるいは、RE1およびRE3、またはRE2およびRE3、またはRE1およびRE2は、結び合って任意置換炭素環式のまたは任意置換複素環式の環を形成する;
RE4は、脱離基である;
RE5は、ハロゲンである;
Yは、O、S、またはNRE6であり、ここでRE6は、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1~6アルキル、または窒素保護基である;
aは、1または2である;ならびに
zの各場合は、独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、または6である、
で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。 - L1が、-N(Ra)-である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- L1が、-NH-である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- V3が、-N-である、請求項1、2もしくは3に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- p=1である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- p=2である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- p=3である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- L2が、-(C=O)-である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- L2が、-(C=O)N(RL2a)-である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- V3が、C(R1c)である、請求項3に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R1cが、Hである、請求項12に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- V1が、C(R1a)(H)である、請求項13に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R1aが、Hである、請求項14に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- V2が、-C(R1b)(H)-である、請求項12~15に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R1bが、Hである、請求項16に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- L2が、N(RL2a)である、請求項12~17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- L2が、-NH-である、請求項18に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R2が、アリールである、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R2が、フェニルである、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R2が、非置換フェニルである、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R1が、Hである、請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R3が、Hである、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- R4が、Hである、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- 請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体と、任意に、薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 疾患の処置を、これを必要とする対象においてする方法であって、方法が、治療的に有効な量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を対象へ投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 増殖性疾患を処置する方法であって、これを必要とする対象へ、有効量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、もしくはその薬学的許容し得る塩、または請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 炎症性疾患を処置する方法であって、これを必要とする対象へ、有効量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、もしくはその薬学的許容し得る塩、または請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 自己免疫疾患を処置する方法であって、これを必要とする対象へ、有効量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、もしくはその薬学的許容し得る塩、または請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 心血管疾患を処置する方法であって、これを必要とする対象へ、有効量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、もしくはその薬学的許容し得る塩、または請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 有効量が、治療的に有効な量である、請求項30~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 有効量が、予防的に有効な量である、請求項30~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、JNKインヒビターである、請求項30~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物は、選択的JNKインヒビターである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、JNK1、JNK2、および/またはJNK3を選択的に阻害する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、JNK2を選択的に阻害する、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、JNK1よりJNK2を選択的に阻害する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、JNK3よりJNK2を選択的に阻害する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が、がんである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- がんが、肺がんである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんが、癌である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんは、膠芽腫である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんが、皮膚がんである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんが、前立腺がんである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんが、扁平上皮細胞癌である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- がんは、白血病である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- JNK媒介性の疾病を処置する方法であって、方法が、これを必要とする対象へ、有効量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 生体試料中のc-Jun N末キナーゼ(JNK)の活性を阻害する方法であって、方法が、治療的に有効な量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を対象へ投与すること、あるいはこれと生体試料とを接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 対象におけるc-Jun N末キナーゼ(JNK)の活性を阻害する方法であって、方法が、治療的に有効な量の、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは請求項29に記載の医薬組成物を対象へ投与すること、あるいはこれと生体試料とを接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 疾患の処置を、これを必要とする対象においてすることにおける使用のための、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- 疾患の処置を、これを必要とする対象においてするための医薬の製造における使用のための、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- 疾患が、増殖性疾患、炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患、または心血管疾患である、請求項54または55に記載の使用。
- 対象、生体試料、組織、または細胞におけるキナーゼの活性を選択的に阻害することにおける使用のための、式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
- キナーゼが、JNK2を選択的に阻害する、請求項57に記載の使用。
- 請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは請求項29に記載の医薬組成物;および
前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体、あるいは医薬組成物を対象へ投与するための、あるいはこれと生体試料とを接触させるための指示
を含む、キット。
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