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JP2022065242A - Baitcasting reels and braking unit thereof - Google Patents

Baitcasting reels and braking unit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022065242A
JP2022065242A JP2020173654A JP2020173654A JP2022065242A JP 2022065242 A JP2022065242 A JP 2022065242A JP 2020173654 A JP2020173654 A JP 2020173654A JP 2020173654 A JP2020173654 A JP 2020173654A JP 2022065242 A JP2022065242 A JP 2022065242A
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operating member
connecting member
spool
spool shaft
braking force
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JP7376452B2 (en
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渓 沖島
Kei Okishima
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Globeride Inc
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Globeride Inc
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Abstract

To provide baitcasting reels including a spool braking unit configured to quickly and easily adjust braking force to a spool shaft and perform initial setup.SOLUTION: A spool braking unit 30 to be built in baitcasting reels according to the present invention, includes a connecting member 33 attached to a support part 31 of a lateral plate so as to move in the axial direction by a rotating operation, a first operating member 35 detachably attached to an outer peripheral part of the connecting member so as to be rotatable integrally with the connecting member, and a second operating member 37 provided on the connecting member and moving in the axial direction by the rotating operation to apply braking force to the rotation of a spool shaft 5. The baitcasting reels is characterized by adjusting the braking force to the spool shaft 5 by respective rotating operations of the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 attached to the connecting member 33.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、釣糸放出時において、スプールのフリー回転に対して制動力を付与することが可能なスプール制動装置を備えた両軸受けリール、及びその制動ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to a double bearing reel provided with a spool braking device capable of applying a braking force to the free rotation of the spool when the fishing line is released, and a braking unit thereof.

一般的に両軸受けリールには、両側板間に回転自在に支持されたスプールと一体回転するスプール軸の端部を軸方向に押圧してスプールの左右のガタ付きを調整する調整機構を備えている。この調整機構は、側板に設けたダイヤル状の調整部材を前後方向に回転操作することでスプール軸端部の軸方向押圧力を調整し、スプールの回転に制動力を付与するキャストコントロール機構(スプール制動装置とも称する)としての機能を備えている。 Generally, both bearing reels are equipped with an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the left and right backlash of the spool by pressing the end of the spool shaft that rotates integrally with the spool that is rotatably supported between the plates on both sides in the axial direction. There is. This adjustment mechanism is a cast control mechanism (spool) that adjusts the axial pressing force at the end of the spool shaft by rotating the dial-shaped adjusting member provided on the side plate in the front-rear direction and applies braking force to the rotation of the spool. It also has a function as a braking device).

このようなキャストコントロール機構として、特許文献1には、ダイヤル状の調整部材の外周に、周方向の位置を調整可能にする操作レバーを着脱可能にする構成が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、制動力を調整する回動可能な制動レバーを揺動方向の何れか一方に付勢する付勢手段を設けてクラッチ機構に連動させ、キャスティング時に揺動レバーを押圧し、着水時にその手を離すことで制動状態を解除する構成が開示されている。 As such a cast control mechanism, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which an operation lever that can adjust the position in the circumferential direction can be attached to and detached from the outer periphery of the dial-shaped adjusting member. Further, in Patent Document 2, a urging means for urging a rotatable braking lever for adjusting the braking force in either one of the swing directions is provided and interlocked with the clutch mechanism to press the swing lever during casting. However, a configuration is disclosed in which the braking state is released by releasing the hand when landing on the water.

特許第6649699号Patent No. 664969 特開2000-262194号Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-262194

上記した特許文献1に開示された構成は、制動力の調整を調整部材に一体的に取着された操作レバーの回転操作で行なうことになるが、操作レバーの前後方向の揺動範囲は限られている。このため、仕掛けの放出状況に変化(例えば、仕掛けを海中に繰り出す釣法に使用する場合は、魚種や魚層の水深、仕掛けの重さ、潮流、スプール軸端部の摩耗等)が生じると、調整部材の外周に取着した操作レバーを取り外し、再度、調整部材を回転操作してスプール軸端の押圧力を加減、調整してスプール制動の初期設定をし直してから、操作レバーを再度取着する必要があり、実釣時の調整作業が非常に煩わしい。更に、制動力の再設定作業を揺れる船上等で行なう場合は、特に不快であると共に、調整部材や操作レバーを落下、紛失してしまう可能性があり、実釣時に不具合が生じ易い。 In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, the braking force is adjusted by rotating the operating lever integrally attached to the adjusting member, but the swing range of the operating lever in the front-rear direction is limited. Has been done. For this reason, the release status of the gimmick changes (for example, when the gimmick is used for the fishing method of sending the gimmick into the sea, the water depth of the fish species and the fish layer, the weight of the gimmick, the tidal current, the wear of the spool shaft end, etc.) occur. Then, remove the operation lever attached to the outer circumference of the adjustment member, rotate the adjustment member again to adjust and adjust the pressing force at the end of the spool shaft, and reset the initial setting of spool braking, and then move the operation lever. It is necessary to reattach it, and the adjustment work during actual fishing is very troublesome. Further, when the work of resetting the braking force is performed on a swaying ship or the like, it is particularly unpleasant, and there is a possibility that the adjusting member and the operating lever may be dropped or lost, and problems are likely to occur during actual fishing.

また、上記した特許文献2に開示された構成は、クラッチ機構に連動する制動レバーの押圧操作でスプール回転に制動力を付与する構成(仕掛けの着水時に、制動レバーから手を離すことで制動状態を解除する構成)であるので、制動タイミングが制約されて仕掛けの沈降具合等、釣り場の状況に適切に対応することができない。また、押圧部を一体的に形成した制動レバーを備える構造のために、リール本体の側板の支持部に装着する際、レバー形態で角度範囲が制約されてしまい、都合の良い制動力の初期状態に、容易且つ適切に取着することができない。 Further, the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 2 described above is a configuration in which a braking force is applied to the spool rotation by a pressing operation of a braking lever interlocked with the clutch mechanism (braking by releasing the hand from the braking lever when the mechanism is landed). Since the state is released), the braking timing is restricted and it is not possible to appropriately respond to the situation of the fishing spot such as the sinking condition of the mechanism. Further, due to the structure provided with the braking lever integrally formed with the pressing portion, the angle range is restricted by the lever form when mounted on the support portion of the side plate of the reel body, and a convenient initial state of braking force is obtained. In addition, it cannot be easily and properly attached.

本発明は、上記した問題に着目してなされたものであり、スプール軸に対する制動力の調整及び初期設定が迅速かつ容易に行えるスプール制動装置を備えた両軸受けリール、及びその制動ユニットを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and provides a double bearing reel provided with a spool braking device capable of quickly and easily adjusting and initializing a braking force with respect to a spool shaft, and a braking unit thereof. The purpose is.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明は、リール本体の側板間に回転可能に設けられたスプールと、前記スプールと一体回転するスプール軸と、前記リール本体の一方の側板に設けられ、前記スプール軸の回転を制動するスプール制動装置と、を備えた両軸受けリールにおいて、前記スプール制動装置は、前記一方の側板の支持部に、回転操作で軸方向に移動可能に取着される連結部材と、前記連結部材の外周部に、連結部材と一体回転且つ着脱可能に取着される第1の操作部材と、前記連結部材に設けられ、回転操作で軸方向に移動して前記スプール軸の回転に制動力を付与する第2の操作部材と、を備えており、前記連結部材に取着される前記第1の操作部材と前記第2の操作部材の夫々の回転操作で、前記スプール軸に対する制動力を調整可能としたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided on a spool rotatably provided between the side plates of the reel body, a spool shaft that rotates integrally with the spool, and one side plate of the reel body. In both bearing reels provided with a spool braking device that brakes the rotation of the spool shaft, the spool braking device is a connecting member that is movably attached to a support portion of the one side plate by a rotational operation. A first operating member that is integrally rotated and detachably attached to the connecting member on the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member, and a spool shaft that is provided on the connecting member and moves in the axial direction by a rotational operation. A second operating member that applies a braking force to rotation is provided, and the spool shaft is operated by each rotation operation of the first operating member and the second operating member attached to the connecting member. It is characterized in that the braking force against the vehicle can be adjusted.

上記した構成の両軸受けリールのスプール制動装置は、軸方向に移動する連結部材に取着される第1の操作部材と第2の操作部材のそれぞれの回転操作で、スプール軸に対して制動力が付与されるようになっている。このため、第2の操作部材を回転操作することで、制動力の初期設定を適切に行なうことが可能となり、その初期設定の状態で、第1の操作部材を回転操作するか、或いは、第2の操作部材を回転操作することで、スプール軸に対する制動力を変更、調整することが可能となる。このため、仕掛けの放出状況に変化が生じた際、単に第2の操作部材を回転操作することで、初期の制動力を加減、調整し直すことができ、調整操作を迅速かつ容易に行えるようになる。また、第1の操作部材及び第2の操作部材を取り外す必要もないので、操作部材を落下したり、紛失するようなこともない。 The spool braking device for both bearing reels having the above configuration has a braking force with respect to the spool shaft by each rotation operation of the first operating member and the second operating member attached to the connecting member moving in the axial direction. Is to be given. Therefore, by rotating the second operating member, it is possible to appropriately perform the initial setting of the braking force, and in the initial setting state, the first operating member is rotated or operated. By rotating the operating member of 2, the braking force with respect to the spool shaft can be changed and adjusted. Therefore, when the release status of the mechanism changes, the initial braking force can be adjusted and readjusted by simply rotating the second operating member, so that the adjusting operation can be performed quickly and easily. become. Further, since it is not necessary to remove the first operating member and the second operating member, the operating member will not be dropped or lost.

なお、上記したようなスプール制動装置は、前記連結部材、第1の操作部材、及び、第2の操作部材をユニット化(制動ユニット)することができ、このような構成要素がユニット化されることで、既存の各種の両軸受けリールに対して装着することが可能である。 In the spool braking device as described above, the connecting member, the first operating member, and the second operating member can be unitized (braking unit), and such components are unitized. Therefore, it can be mounted on various existing double bearing reels.

本発明によれば、スプール軸に対する制動力の調整及び初期設定が迅速かつ容易に行えるスプール制動装置を備えた両軸受けリール、及びその制動ユニットが得られる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a double bearing reel provided with a spool braking device capable of quickly and easily adjusting and initializing the braking force with respect to the spool shaft, and a braking unit thereof.

本発明に係る両軸受けリールの一実施形態を後方から見た図。The figure which looked at one Embodiment of the double-bearing reel which concerns on this invention from the rear. 図1の両軸受けリールをハンドル装着側から見た側面図。A side view of both bearing reels of FIG. 1 as viewed from the handle mounting side. 図1のA-A線に沿った拡大断面図。An enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. スプール制動装置を示す図であり、(a)は一部断面斜視図、(b)は連結部材の斜視図。It is a figure which shows the spool braking device, (a) is a partial cross-sectional perspective view, (b) is a perspective view of a connecting member. 図3のB-B線に沿った要部拡大断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part along the line BB of FIG. スプール制動装置の分解図。Exploded view of the spool braking device. スプール制動装置の変形例を示した分解図。An exploded view showing a modified example of the spool braking device. スプール制動装置の第2の実施形態を示す図(図3に示した構成のC-C線位置での断面図)。The figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of the spool braking device (the sectional view at the position of CC line of the structure shown in FIG. 3). スプール制動装置の第3の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows the 3rd Embodiment of a spool braking device.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明に係る両軸受けリールの実施形態について説明する。
図1から図6は、本発明に係る両軸受けリール、及び、それに組み込まれるスプール制動装置の実施形態を示す図であり、図1は後方から見た図、図2はハンドル装着側から見た側面図、図3は図1のA-A線に沿った拡大断面図、図4はスプール制動装置を示す図であり、(a)は一部断面斜視図、(b)は連結部材の斜視図、図5は図3のB-B線に沿った要部拡大断面図、そして、図6はスプール制動装置の分解図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the double bearing reel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 are views showing an embodiment of a double bearing reel according to the present invention and a spool braking device incorporated therein, FIG. 1 is a view seen from the rear, and FIG. 2 is a view seen from the handle mounting side. A side view, FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a view showing a spool braking device, (a) is a partial cross-sectional perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view of a connecting member. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part along the line BB of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the spool braking device.

本実施形態に係る両軸受けリール1は、左右のフレーム2a,2bを左右カバー3a,3bで覆った左右側板4A,4Bを備えたリール本体1Aを有している。前記左右の側板間には、軸受5a(右側板側のみ図示)を介してスプール軸5が回転可能に支持されており、スプール軸5には、釣糸が巻回されるスプール7が一体的に固定されている。 The double bearing reel 1 according to the present embodiment has a reel body 1A provided with left and right side plates 4A and 4B in which the left and right frames 2a and 2b are covered with the left and right covers 3a and 3b. A spool shaft 5 is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates via a bearing 5a (only the right side plate side is shown), and the spool shaft 5 is integrally equipped with a spool 7 around which a fishing line is wound. It is fixed.

前記スプール7は、釣糸が巻回される糸巻胴部7aと、その左右両側に一体形成されるフランジ部7bとを備えており、釣糸は、左右のフランジ部7bに規制されて糸巻胴部7aに巻回される。また、スプール軸5は、右側板4B内に突出しており、その突出部分には、以下の動力伝達機構、クラッチ機構及びスプール制動装置が配設されている。 The spool 7 includes a spool body portion 7a around which a fishing line is wound and flange portions 7b integrally formed on both left and right sides thereof, and the fishing line is restricted to the left and right flange portions 7b and the spool body portion 7a. It is wound around. Further, the spool shaft 5 protrudes into the right side plate 4B, and the following power transmission mechanism, clutch mechanism and spool braking device are arranged in the protruding portion.

前記リール本体1Aには、スプール7を回転駆動するハンドル8が設けられている。本実施形態では、ハンドル8を右側板4B側に設置しており、右フレーム2bと右カバー3bとの間には、ハンドル8の回転駆動力をスプール軸5に伝達する動力伝達機構10が配設されている。動力伝達機構10は、公知のように、ハンドル8が取り付けられるハンドル軸8aに回転可能に装着されたドライブギア12と、ドライブギア12に噛合するピニオンギア13とを備えており、ピニオンギア13は、スプール軸5を囲繞した状態で、一対の軸受5bを介して回転可能、かつ、軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持されている。
なお、ドライブギア12には、公知のドラグ機構14が配設されており、ハンドル軸8aに設けられるドラグノブ14Aを回転操作することで、ハンドル軸8aとドライブギア12との間の摩擦係合力を調整し、スプール7の回転に対して所望のドラグ力を付与できるように構成されている。
The reel body 1A is provided with a handle 8 for rotationally driving the spool 7. In the present embodiment, the handle 8 is installed on the right side plate 4B side, and a power transmission mechanism 10 for transmitting the rotational driving force of the handle 8 to the spool shaft 5 is arranged between the right frame 2b and the right cover 3b. It is set up. As is known, the power transmission mechanism 10 includes a drive gear 12 rotatably mounted on a handle shaft 8a to which the handle 8 is attached, and a pinion gear 13 that meshes with the drive gear 12. The spool shaft 5 is supported so as to be rotatable and movable along the axial direction via a pair of bearings 5b while surrounding the spool shaft 5.
The drive gear 12 is provided with a known drag mechanism 14, and by rotating the drag knob 14A provided on the handle shaft 8a, a frictional engagement force between the handle shaft 8a and the drive gear 12 is applied. It is configured to be adjusted so that a desired drag force can be applied to the rotation of the spool 7.

また、右フレーム2bと右カバー3bとの間には、スプール軸5を動力伝達状態と動力遮断状態に切り換える公知のクラッチ機構15が配設されている。このクラッチ機構は、スプール7の後方側の左右側板間に配設されたクラッチ切り換え操作部材20を押し下げ操作することで、クラッチON状態(動力伝達状態)からOFF状態(動力遮断状態;スプールフリー回転状態)に切り換えるように構成されている。 Further, a known clutch mechanism 15 for switching the spool shaft 5 between the power transmission state and the power cutoff state is disposed between the right frame 2b and the right cover 3b. This clutch mechanism pushes down the clutch switching operation member 20 arranged between the left and right side plates on the rear side of the spool 7, from the clutch ON state (power transmission state) to the OFF state (power cutoff state; spool free rotation). It is configured to switch to the state).

前記クラッチ機構15は、公知のように、前記ピニオンギア13の一部に周方向に沿って形成された円周溝13aに係合するクラッチ部材16と、右フレーム2bに移動可能(スライド移動又は回動移動)に支持されたカム部材17と、左右フレーム2a,2b間でスプール後方に配置され、カム部材17に連結部材18を介して連結されるクラッチ操作部材20とを備えている。そして、前記クラッチ部材16は、付勢部材22の付勢力によって、常時、スプール側に付勢された状態(スプール軸5に設けられた係合ピン5cにピニオンギア13の端面が嵌合した状態;動力伝達状態)となっている。 As is known, the clutch mechanism 15 is movable (sliding movement or) to the clutch member 16 that engages with the circumferential groove 13a formed in a part of the pinion gear 13 along the circumferential direction and the right frame 2b. It includes a cam member 17 supported by rotation movement) and a clutch operating member 20 arranged behind the spool between the left and right frames 2a and 2b and connected to the cam member 17 via a connecting member 18. The clutch member 16 is always urged to the spool side by the urging force of the urging member 22 (a state in which the end face of the pinion gear 13 is fitted to the engaging pin 5c provided on the spool shaft 5). (Power transmission state).

前記クラッチ部材16は、カム部材17に形成されたカム(図示せず)が係合可能となっており、前記クラッチ操作部材20の押し下げ操作(クラッチON状態からクラッチOFF状態への切換操作)によって連結部材18を介してカム部材17が移動すると、前記クラッチ部材16は、カム部材17のカム作用によって付勢部材22の付勢力に抗して、図3中、右側に向けて駆動される。すなわち、クラッチ部材16と係合関係にあるピニオンギア13は、クラッチ操作部材20の押し下げ操作(クラッチOFF操作)によって、カム部材17を介してスプール軸5に沿って右側に移動され、前記係合ピン5cとの係合が外れて、クラッチOFF状態(スプールフリー回転状態)となる。 A cam (not shown) formed on the cam member 17 can be engaged with the clutch member 16, and the clutch operating member 20 is pushed down (switching operation from the clutch ON state to the clutch OFF state). When the cam member 17 moves via the connecting member 18, the clutch member 16 is driven toward the right side in FIG. 3 against the urging force of the urging member 22 by the cam action of the cam member 17. That is, the pinion gear 13 having an engaging relationship with the clutch member 16 is moved to the right side along the spool shaft 5 via the cam member 17 by the pushing-down operation (clutch OFF operation) of the clutch operating member 20, and the engaging is said. The engagement with the pin 5c is disengaged, and the clutch is in the OFF state (spool free rotation state).

なお、クラッチOFF状態からクラッチON状態への復帰は、公知の復帰機構を介してハンドル8を回転操作することで行うことが可能であり、また、前記クラッチ操作部材20の押し上げ操作でも行うことが可能となっている。 It should be noted that the return from the clutch OFF state to the clutch ON state can be performed by rotating the handle 8 via a known return mechanism, and can also be performed by pushing up the clutch operating member 20. It is possible.

また、ハンドル側の側板(右側板)4Bには、スプール軸5に当接して制動力を付与するスプール制動装置(キャストコントロール機構)30が配設されている。
以下、本実施形態におけるスプール制動装置30の構成について説明する。
Further, a spool braking device (cast control mechanism) 30 that abuts on the spool shaft 5 and applies a braking force is provided on the side plate (right side plate) 4B on the handle side.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the spool braking device 30 in this embodiment will be described.

スプール制動装置30は、スプール軸5の軸線上に配設されており、右側板4Bの右カバー3bに突出形成された筒状の支持部(ボス)31に関連して設けられている。支持部31の基端側内面には、前記軸受5bが配設されて、前記ピニオンギア13を回転可能に支持しており、前記スプール軸5は、支持部31の中心部分に位置して軸方向に延在している。 The spool braking device 30 is arranged on the axis of the spool shaft 5, and is provided in connection with a tubular support portion (boss) 31 projecting from the right cover 3b of the right side plate 4B. The bearing 5b is disposed on the inner surface on the base end side of the support portion 31 to rotatably support the pinion gear 13, and the spool shaft 5 is located at the central portion of the support portion 31 and is a shaft. It extends in the direction.

前記スプール制動装置30は、前記支持部31に、回転操作(回転駆動)で軸方向に移動可能に取着される連結部材33と、連結部材33の外周部に、連結部材と一体回転且つ着脱可能に取着される第1の操作部材35と、連結部材33に設けられ、回転操作で軸方向に移動して前記スプール軸5の回転に制動力を付与する第2の操作部材37と、を備えている。 The spool braking device 30 is integrally rotated and detached from the connecting member 33 attached to the support portion 31 so as to be movable in the axial direction by a rotational operation (rotational drive), and to the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member 33. A first operating member 35 that can be attached and a second operating member 37 that is provided on the connecting member 33 and moves in the axial direction by a rotational operation to apply a braking force to the rotation of the spool shaft 5. It is equipped with.

前記連結部材33は、図4(b)に示すように、略円筒形状に形成されており、前記支持部31に対して外嵌されるようになっている。具体的に、本実施形態では、前記支持部31の外周に雄螺子部31aが形成されると共に、前記連結部材33の内周に雌螺子部(内周螺合部)33aが形成されており、両者が螺合することで、連結部材33は支持部31に対して外嵌された状態で軸方向に移動可能に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the connecting member 33 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is fitted externally to the support portion 31. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the male screw portion 31a is formed on the outer periphery of the support portion 31, and the female screw portion (inner peripheral screw portion) 33a is formed on the inner circumference of the connecting member 33. By screwing the two, the connecting member 33 is movably connected in the axial direction while being fitted to the support portion 31.

前記第1の操作部材35は、連結部材33の径方向外側に、回り止めされた状態で連結部材33と共に一体回転可能となるように取着されている。本実施形態の第1の操作部材35は、図5に示すように、レバー形状に形成されており、スプール軸5の軸心に対して径方向に突出する操作部35Aと、前記連結部材33に対して回り止め固定されるリング状の基部35Bとを備えている。基部35Bは、前記連結部材33の基端側の外面との間で断面非円形の嵌合構造にする等、回り止めされた状態で外嵌されていれば良いが、図5に示すような回り止め構造になっていることが好ましい。すなわち、連結部材33の基端側の外周には、周方向沿って連続的に外周凹凸部33bが形成されており、第1の操作部材35の基部35Bの内周には、前記連結部材33の外周凹凸部33bと係合する内周凹凸部35bが形成されており、両者が凹凸係合するようになっている。この場合、第1の操作部材35は、連結部材33に対して、基部35Bを軸方向に沿って嵌め込むことで両凹凸部は係合できるようになっており、第1の操作部材35は、連結部材33に対して軸方向に着脱可能に回り止め嵌合される構成となっている。 The first operating member 35 is attached to the outside of the connecting member 33 in the radial direction so as to be integrally rotatable together with the connecting member 33 in a detented state. As shown in FIG. 5, the first operating member 35 of the present embodiment is formed in a lever shape, and has an operating portion 35A protruding in the radial direction with respect to the axial center of the spool shaft 5 and the connecting member 33. It is provided with a ring-shaped base 35B that is fixed to prevent rotation. The base portion 35B may be fitted outside in a non-rotating state, such as having a fitting structure having a non-circular cross section with the outer surface of the connecting member 33 on the base end side, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to have a detent structure. That is, the outer peripheral uneven portion 33b is continuously formed along the circumferential direction on the outer circumference of the connecting member 33 on the base end side, and the connecting member 33 is formed on the inner circumference of the base portion 35B of the first operating member 35. An inner peripheral uneven portion 35b that engages with the outer peripheral uneven portion 33b is formed, and both are engaged with the uneven portion. In this case, in the first operating member 35, both uneven portions can be engaged with the connecting member 33 by fitting the base portion 35B along the axial direction, and the first operating member 35 The structure is such that the connecting member 33 is detachably attached and detached in the axial direction to prevent rotation.

前記第2の操作部材37は、第1の操作部材35と併設されており、連結部材33の径方向外側に設けられ回転操作で軸方向に移動して前記スプール軸5の回転に制動力を付与するよう構成されている。本実施形態の第2の操作部材37は、周壁部37A及び天板部37Bを備えたキャップ状(ダイヤル形状)に形成されており、前記連結部材33に対して螺合結合されている。すなわち、周壁部37Aの内周には、雌螺子部37aが形成されると共に、連結部材33の外周には、雄螺子部(外周螺合部)33cが形成されており、両者が螺合することで、第2の操作部材37は連結部材33に対して外嵌された状態で軸方向に移動可能に連結されている。この場合、第2の操作部材37の天板部37Bの裏面には、スプール軸5の端面に対して摩擦係合する押圧部37Cが取着されており、第2の操作部材37が軸方向に移動してスプール軸5の端面に対する押圧力が変わることでスプール軸5に対する制動力が調整されるようになっている。また、周壁部37Aの外周に、周方向に連続する凹凸37eを形成する等、粗面化して回転操作時に滑らないようにすることが好ましい。 The second operating member 37 is provided side by side with the first operating member 35, is provided on the radial outer side of the connecting member 33, and moves in the axial direction by a rotational operation to apply a braking force to the rotation of the spool shaft 5. It is configured to grant. The second operating member 37 of the present embodiment is formed in a cap shape (dial shape) including a peripheral wall portion 37A and a top plate portion 37B, and is screwed to the connecting member 33. That is, a female screw portion 37a is formed on the inner circumference of the peripheral wall portion 37A, and a male screw portion (outer peripheral screw portion) 33c is formed on the outer periphery of the connecting member 33, and both are screwed together. As a result, the second operating member 37 is movably connected in the axial direction while being fitted to the connecting member 33. In this case, a pressing portion 37C that frictionally engages with the end surface of the spool shaft 5 is attached to the back surface of the top plate portion 37B of the second operating member 37, and the second operating member 37 is axially oriented. The braking force with respect to the spool shaft 5 is adjusted by moving to and changing the pressing force against the end face of the spool shaft 5. Further, it is preferable to roughen the outer periphery of the peripheral wall portion 37A by forming uneven surfaces 37e continuous in the circumferential direction so as not to slip during the rotation operation.

前記連結部材33に取着される第1の操作部材35と第2の操作部材37は、夫々を回転操作することで、スプール軸5に押圧力を付与してスプール軸5(スプール7)に対する制動力を調整可能としている。具体的に、前記連結部材33には、第1の操作部材35を回転操作した際、第2の操作部材37を一体回転させてスプール軸5に対して制動力を付与(第2の操作部材37を連結部材33と共に軸方向に移動させる)し、かつ、第2の操作部材37を回転操作した際、第1の操作部材35を回転させることなく(連結部材33を軸方向に移動させない)、第2の操作部材37の軸方向移動でスプール軸5に対して制動力を付与する機能を備えた連結手段が設けられている。 The first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37, which are attached to the connecting member 33, each rotate to apply a pressing force to the spool shaft 5 with respect to the spool shaft 5 (spool 7). The braking force can be adjusted. Specifically, when the first operating member 35 is rotationally operated on the connecting member 33, the second operating member 37 is integrally rotated to apply a braking force to the spool shaft 5 (second operating member). 37 is moved in the axial direction together with the connecting member 33), and when the second operating member 37 is rotated, the first operating member 35 is not rotated (the connecting member 33 is not moved in the axial direction). , A connecting means having a function of applying a braking force to the spool shaft 5 by moving the second operating member 37 in the axial direction is provided.

本実施形態の連結手段は、第1の操作部材35が設けられる部分において、支持部31と連結部材33との間に介在される第1の弾性材(弾性Oリング)40と、連結部材33と第2の操作部材37との間に介在される第2の弾性材(弾性Oリング)41とを備えて構成されている。前記第1の弾性材40は、支持部31の基端側の外周に形成された環状溝31dに嵌合、固定されており、前記第2の弾性材41は、連結部材33の基端側外周に形成された環状溝33dに嵌合、固定されている。
この場合、第1の弾性材40及び第2の弾性材41は、第1の操作部材35が回転操作された際、摩擦作用(一体回転する連結部材33と第2の操作部材37との間で生じる摩擦力)によって第2の操作部材37が一体回転するように設定され、かつ、第2の操作部材37が回転操作された際、第1の操作部材35、すなわち、連結部材33を連れ回さないように設定されている。
The connecting means of the present embodiment includes a first elastic material (elastic O-ring) 40 interposed between the support portion 31 and the connecting member 33 in a portion where the first operating member 35 is provided, and the connecting member 33. It is configured to include a second elastic material (elastic O-ring) 41 interposed between the second operating member 37 and the second operating member 37. The first elastic material 40 is fitted and fixed in an annular groove 31d formed on the outer periphery of the base end side of the support portion 31, and the second elastic material 41 is on the base end side of the connecting member 33. It is fitted and fixed to the annular groove 33d formed on the outer circumference.
In this case, the first elastic material 40 and the second elastic material 41 have a frictional action (between the connecting member 33 that rotates integrally and the second operating member 37) when the first operating member 35 is rotationally operated. The second operating member 37 is set to rotate integrally by the frictional force generated in the above, and when the second operating member 37 is rotationally operated, the first operating member 35, that is, the connecting member 33 is brought together. It is set not to turn.

これにより、第1の操作部材35を回転操作すると、連結部材33は、一体的に回転駆動されると共に、支持部31との螺合結合により支持部31に対して軸方向に移動する。この際、第2の操作部材37は、上記したように、第2の弾性材41によって連れ回りしながら軸方向に一体的に移動することから、スプール軸5の端面には、その移動量に応じた摩擦力(押圧部37Cによる摩擦力)が作用するようになる。一方、第2の操作部材37を回転操作すると、第2の弾性材41によって連結部材33に回転力が加わるが、前記第1の弾性材40及び第2の弾性材41による摩擦力は、連結部材33の回転(連れ回り)を阻止し、第2の操作部材37のみが回転するように設定されている。これにより、第2の操作部材37は、固定状態にある連結部材33に対して軸方向に移動するため、スプール軸5の端面には、その移動量に応じた摩擦力(押圧部37Cによる摩擦力)が作用するようになる。 As a result, when the first operating member 35 is rotationally operated, the connecting member 33 is integrally rotationally driven and is moved in the axial direction with respect to the support portion 31 by screw coupling with the support portion 31. At this time, as described above, the second operating member 37 moves integrally in the axial direction while being rotated by the second elastic material 41, so that the end face of the spool shaft 5 has a movement amount thereof. The corresponding frictional force (friction force by the pressing portion 37C) comes to act. On the other hand, when the second operating member 37 is rotated, a rotational force is applied to the connecting member 33 by the second elastic material 41, but the frictional force of the first elastic material 40 and the second elastic material 41 is connected. The rotation (rotation) of the member 33 is prevented, and only the second operating member 37 is set to rotate. As a result, the second operating member 37 moves in the axial direction with respect to the connecting member 33 in the fixed state, so that the end face of the spool shaft 5 has a frictional force (friction by the pressing portion 37C) according to the amount of movement. Force) will work.

次に、図6を参照して、上記したスプール制動装置30の装着方法の一例について説明する。
まず、右側板4Bの右カバー3bに突出形成された支持部31の外周に形成された雄螺子部31aに対して連結部材33の雌螺子部33aを適宜量螺合させる。次に、この状態で、第1の操作部材35を軸方向から挿入し、基部35Bの内周に形成された内周凹凸部35bを、連結部材33の基端側の外周に形成された外周凹凸部33bに回り止め係合させ、その後、軸方向外側から締結部材(ナット)45Aで抜け止め固定する。
Next, an example of the mounting method of the spool braking device 30 described above will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the female screw portion 33a of the connecting member 33 is appropriately screwed into the male screw portion 31a formed on the outer periphery of the support portion 31 protruding from the right cover 3b of the right plate 4B. Next, in this state, the first operating member 35 is inserted from the axial direction, and the inner peripheral uneven portion 35b formed on the inner circumference of the base portion 35B is formed on the outer periphery of the connecting member 33 on the base end side. It is engaged with the uneven portion 33b to prevent rotation, and then fixed with a fastening member (nut) 45A from the outside in the axial direction to prevent it from coming off.

なお、本実施形態では、第1の操作部材35は、上記したように、レバー形状に形成されているため、内周凹凸部35bを外周凹凸部33bに回り止め係合する際、その操作部35Aの位置(初期設定位置)を、例えば、図2の実線で示す位置にする等、周方向の所望に位置に微調整することが可能である。また、第1の操作部材35は、レバー形状に形成されているため、その操作範囲(操作角度)が大きすぎると他の部材(ハンドル軸が配設されるボス8A等)と干渉してしまうことから、図2の実線及び点線で示すように、操作角度を一定範囲(例えば120°程度)になるように規制しても良い。例えば、支持部31及び連結部材33にストッパ等を設けておくことで、その第1操作部材35の操作角度(回転角度)を規制することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, since the first operating member 35 is formed in a lever shape as described above, when the inner peripheral concave-convex portion 35b is prevented from rotating and engaged with the outer peripheral uneven portion 33b, the operation portion thereof. The position (initial setting position) of 35A can be finely adjusted to a desired position in the circumferential direction, for example, the position shown by the solid line in FIG. Further, since the first operation member 35 is formed in a lever shape, if the operation range (operation angle) is too large, it interferes with other members (boss 8A or the like on which the handle shaft is arranged). Therefore, as shown by the solid line and the dotted line in FIG. 2, the operation angle may be regulated to be within a certain range (for example, about 120 °). For example, by providing a stopper or the like on the support portion 31 and the connecting member 33, it is possible to regulate the operation angle (rotation angle) of the first operation member 35.

そして、前記第1の操作部材35を締結部材45Aで抜け止め固定した後、第2の操作部材37を軸方向から挿入し、その内周に形成された雌螺子部37aを連結部材33の外周に形成された雄螺子部33cに螺合することで、第2の操作部材37が装着される。
このように、スプール制動装置30の第1の操作部材35及び第2の操作部材37は、並設されると共に、連結部材の径方向外側に配設される構造であることから、側板(カバー部材)に突出形成された支持部31に対して容易に組み付けることが可能である。この場合、第1の操作部材35と第2の操作部材37は、連結部材33と共に制動ユニット50として、予めユニット化しておいても良い。すなわち、このような制動ユニット50にすることで、着脱操作が容易に行えると共に、既存の両軸受けリールにおけるスプール制動装置の調整部材(回転摘み)を取り外して交換することも可能となり、後付けユニット(交換パーツ)として、各種の両軸受けリールに上記したスプール制動装置30を組み込むことも可能となる。
Then, after the first operating member 35 is fixed by the fastening member 45A to prevent it from coming off, the second operating member 37 is inserted from the axial direction, and the female screw portion 37a formed on the inner circumference thereof is attached to the outer periphery of the connecting member 33. The second operating member 37 is attached by screwing it into the male screw portion 33c formed in the above.
As described above, since the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 of the spool braking device 30 are arranged side by side and are arranged on the radial outer side of the connecting member, the side plate (cover). It can be easily assembled to the support portion 31 protruding from the member). In this case, the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 may be unitized in advance as a braking unit 50 together with the connecting member 33. That is, by using such a braking unit 50, the attachment / detachment operation can be easily performed, and the adjusting member (rotary knob) of the spool braking device in the existing double bearing reel can be removed and replaced. As a replacement part), it is also possible to incorporate the spool braking device 30 described above into various bearing reels.

以上のように構成されたスプール制動装置30の動作(使用例)について説明する。
本実施形態では、円筒状の連結部材33に対して、第1の操作部材35及び第2の操作部材37を径方向外側に並設するように設けているため、相互の回転操作が容易に行えるようになる。
この場合、第1の操作部材35を回転操作すると、連結部材33は一体的に回転駆動されながら軸方向に移動するので、連結部材33に取着された第2の操作部材37の押圧部37Cを介してスプール軸5に所望の制動力を付与することができる。また、第2の操作部材37を回転操作すると、連結部材33を回転させることなく(連結部材33を軸方向に移動させることなく)、第2の操作部材37が軸方向に移動してスプール軸5に所望の制動力を付与することができる。このように、本実施形態では、前記連結部材33を、支持部31との間で、内周螺合部33aによる螺合結合によって軸方向に移動する構成としたので、スプール軸5に対して安定した制動力を作用させることができる。
The operation (use example) of the spool braking device 30 configured as described above will be described.
In the present embodiment, since the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 are provided side by side in the radial direction with respect to the cylindrical connecting member 33, mutual rotation operation is easy. You will be able to do it.
In this case, when the first operating member 35 is rotated, the connecting member 33 moves in the axial direction while being integrally rotationally driven. Therefore, the pressing portion 37C of the second operating member 37 attached to the connecting member 33. A desired braking force can be applied to the spool shaft 5 via the above. Further, when the second operating member 37 is rotated, the second operating member 37 moves in the axial direction without rotating the connecting member 33 (without moving the connecting member 33 in the axial direction), and the spool shaft. A desired braking force can be applied to 5. As described above, in the present embodiment, the connecting member 33 is configured to move in the axial direction with the support portion 31 by the screw coupling by the inner peripheral screwing portion 33a, so that the connecting member 33 moves in the axial direction with respect to the spool shaft 5. A stable braking force can be applied.

上記した構成によれば、制動力の調整範囲の変更は、第1の操作部材35と第2の操作部材37を夫々自在に操作することで、実釣条件に最適な制動力に迅速かつ容易に設定できる。特に、第1の操作部材35は、レバー形状になっているので、僅かな手の動きの範囲で制動力の設定操作ができ、操作性が良く、不要なトラブルも回避できる。また、側板に突出形成された支持部31に、連結部材33を介して第1の操作部材35と第2の操作部材37を取着できるので、レバー形状の操作部材であっても、都合の良い制動力の初期状態に容易かつ適切に取着することができる。 According to the above configuration, the adjustment range of the braking force can be changed quickly and easily by freely operating the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 to obtain the optimum braking force for the actual fishing conditions. Can be set to. In particular, since the first operating member 35 has a lever shape, the braking force can be set within a range of slight hand movements, the operability is good, and unnecessary troubles can be avoided. Further, since the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 can be attached to the support portion 31 projecting from the side plate via the connecting member 33, even a lever-shaped operating member is convenient. It can be easily and appropriately attached to the initial state of good braking force.

さらに、前記第2の操作部材37を回転操作することで、第1の操作部材35の制動力の初期設定を適切に行なう(変更する)ことができ、その初期設定の状態からレバー形状の第1の操作部材35を回転操作することで瞬時に制動力を変更することが可能となる。この場合、連結部材33の内周螺合部33aと外周螺合部33cの各螺合ピッチを異なるように形成することが好ましい。すなわち、第1の操作部材35の回転操作量による連結部材33の軸方向移動量、及び、第2の操作部材37の回転操作量による軸方向移動量を変えることで、一方を粗調整、他方を微調整とすることができる。例えば、図4に示すように、連結部材33の内周螺合部33aの螺合ピッチを大きくし、外周螺合部33cの螺合ピッチをそれよりも小さくすることで、第1の操作部材35は、粗調整用として制動力を変更することができ、第2の操作部材37は、微調整用として制動力を変更することができる。 Further, by rotating the second operating member 37, the initial setting of the braking force of the first operating member 35 can be appropriately performed (changed), and the lever-shaped first is changed from the initial setting state. The braking force can be changed instantly by rotating the operation member 35 of 1. In this case, it is preferable to form the screwing pitches of the inner peripheral screwed portion 33a and the outer peripheral screwed portion 33c of the connecting member 33 so as to be different. That is, by changing the axial movement amount of the connecting member 33 due to the rotational operation amount of the first operating member 35 and the axial movement amount due to the rotational operation amount of the second operating member 37, one is roughly adjusted and the other. Can be fine-tuned. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, by increasing the screwing pitch of the inner peripheral screwing portion 33a of the connecting member 33 and making the screwing pitch of the outer peripheral screwing portion 33c smaller than that, the first operating member 35 can change the braking force for rough adjustment, and the second operating member 37 can change the braking force for fine adjustment.

なお、制動力を粗調整する範囲は、第1の操作部材35の操作範囲に依存するが、仕掛けの放出状況に変化が生じて第1の操作部材35の初期設定位置における制動力を変えたい場合(第1の操作部材35の操作範囲における制動力を変えたい場合)、単に第2の操作部材37を回転操作することで、初期の制動力を加減、調整し直すことができ、調整操作を迅速かつ容易に行えるようになる。そして、この操作に際しては、第1の操作部材35及び第2の操作部材37を取り外す必要もないので、揺れる船上でも容易に調整操作が行なえると共に、操作部材を落下したり、紛失するようなこともない。
以上のように、本発明によれば、スプール軸5に対する制動力の調整及び初期設定が迅速かつ容易に行えるようになる。
The range for roughly adjusting the braking force depends on the operating range of the first operating member 35, but it is desired to change the braking force at the initial setting position of the first operating member 35 due to a change in the release state of the mechanism. In the case (when it is desired to change the braking force in the operating range of the first operating member 35), the initial braking force can be adjusted and readjusted by simply rotating the second operating member 37, and the adjustment operation can be performed. Will be able to be done quickly and easily. Further, in this operation, since it is not necessary to remove the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37, the adjustment operation can be easily performed even on a swaying ship, and the operating member may be dropped or lost. There is no such thing.
As described above, according to the present invention, the braking force for the spool shaft 5 can be adjusted and the initial setting can be performed quickly and easily.

図7は、スプール制動装置30の変形例を示した分解図である。
この変形例では、連結部材33に第2の操作部材37を螺合一体化した状態(制動部をユニット化した状態)で、これを側板の支持部31に取着し、スプール軸5に対する制動力の初期設定を行なった後、第1の操作部材35を軸方向から挿入し、基部35Bの内周凹凸部35bを連結部材33の外周凹凸部33bに対して回り止め嵌合し、第1の操作部材35を締結部材45Aで抜け止め固定するようにしている。
このような構成は、第2の操作部材37の外径よりも、第1の操作部材35の基部35Bの内径(開口径)を大きく形成することで可能となる。
FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing a modified example of the spool braking device 30.
In this modification, the second operating member 37 is screwed and integrated with the connecting member 33 (the braking portion is unitized), and this is attached to the support portion 31 of the side plate to control the spool shaft 5. After performing the initial setting of the power, the first operating member 35 is inserted from the axial direction, and the inner peripheral uneven portion 35b of the base portion 35B is fitted to the outer peripheral uneven portion 33b of the connecting member 33 so as to prevent rotation. The operation member 35 of the above is fixed by the fastening member 45A to prevent it from coming off.
Such a configuration is possible by forming the inner diameter (opening diameter) of the base portion 35B of the first operating member 35 larger than the outer diameter of the second operating member 37.

このような構成によれば、第1の操作部材35の初期位置(操作部35Aの初期位置)を変更したい場合、第2の操作部材37を連結部材33から取り外す必要が無いので、初期位置の変更操作が容易に行えるようになる。 According to such a configuration, when it is desired to change the initial position of the first operating member 35 (initial position of the operating unit 35A), it is not necessary to remove the second operating member 37 from the connecting member 33, so that the initial position is set. The change operation can be easily performed.

図8は、スプール制動装置の第2の実施形態を示す図であり、要部を示す図(図3に示した構成のC-C線位置での断面図)である。
上記した実施形態では、連結部材33に設けられる連結手段を、第1の弾性材(弾性Oリング)40、及び、第2の弾性材(弾性Oリング)41で構成したが、これ以外にも種々変形することが可能である。例えば、カム作用を利用した双方向クラッチによって構成することが可能である。
具体的には、連結部材33の第2の操作部材37の内周面と対向する外周面に、カム作用を奏する湾曲底面を備えた凹部33eを形成しておき、この凹部33eにボール60を収容することで構成することが可能である。この場合、ボール60と第2の操作部材37の内周面との間には、前記ボール60が微動可能な僅かな隙間が形成されている。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the spool braking device, and is a diagram showing a main part (a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of the configuration shown in FIG. 3).
In the above-described embodiment, the connecting means provided on the connecting member 33 is composed of the first elastic material (elastic O-ring) 40 and the second elastic material (elastic O-ring) 41, but other than this. It can be deformed in various ways. For example, it can be configured by a bidirectional clutch using a cam action.
Specifically, a recess 33e having a curved bottom surface that acts as a cam is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 33 facing the inner peripheral surface of the second operating member 37, and the ball 60 is placed in the recess 33e. It can be configured by accommodating. In this case, a slight gap is formed between the ball 60 and the inner peripheral surface of the second operating member 37 so that the ball 60 can move finely.

このような構成では、第1の操作部材35と一体回転する連結部材33の両方向の回転で、ボール60が湾曲底面によって径方向外方に押し出され、第2の操作部材37を同方向に一体回転させることができる。一方、第2の操作部材37を回転操作しても、ボール60は押出作用を受けない(押出が弱い)ことから、第2の操作部材37は、単独の回転操作が許容される。このようなカム作用については、凹部33eの湾曲底面の勾配、ボール接触部位の摩擦係数等を考慮して最適な条件に設定すれば良い。 In such a configuration, the ball 60 is pushed out radially outward by the curved bottom surface by the rotation of the connecting member 33 that rotates integrally with the first operating member 35 in both directions, and the second operating member 37 is integrated in the same direction. Can be rotated. On the other hand, even if the second operating member 37 is rotated, the ball 60 is not subjected to the extrusion action (extrusion is weak), so that the second operating member 37 is allowed to rotate independently. Such a cam action may be set to the optimum conditions in consideration of the gradient of the curved bottom surface of the concave portion 33e, the friction coefficient of the ball contact portion, and the like.

図9は、スプール制動装置の第3の実施形態を示す図である。
本発明に係る両軸受けリールに組み込まれるスプール制動装置では、スプール軸5に対して制動力を作用させる方法については適宜、変形することが可能であり、上記した実施形態のように、スプール軸5の端面にスラスト方向の押圧力を作用させる以外にも、スプール軸5の表面部分に制動力を作用させる構成であっても良い。
例えば、図9に示す制動方法は、スプール軸5の端部を、支持部31に当て付けた軸受5dで回転可能に支持すると共に、ストッパ71を介在してワンウェイクラッチ70を配設して制動力を発生するようにしている。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the spool braking device.
In the spool braking device incorporated in both bearing reels according to the present invention, the method of applying the braking force to the spool shaft 5 can be appropriately modified, and the spool shaft 5 can be modified as described above. In addition to applying a pressing force in the thrust direction to the end surface of the spool shaft 5, a braking force may be applied to the surface portion of the spool shaft 5.
For example, in the braking method shown in FIG. 9, the end portion of the spool shaft 5 is rotatably supported by a bearing 5d attached to the support portion 31, and a one-way clutch 70 is arranged via a stopper 71 to control the braking method. It is designed to generate power.

このワンウェイクラッチ70の外輪には、軸方向外側から押圧部材75が当て付けられており、この押圧部材75には、第2の操作部材37が軸方向に移動した際、天板部37Bの裏面に配設された板バネ76を介してスラスト方向に押圧力が作用するようになっている。
このような構成では、第2の操作部材37の軸方向位置に応じて、ワンウェイクラッチの外輪に制動力が作用し、その制動力に応じて、スプール軸5の回転(釣糸繰り出し方向の回転)に対して制動力を発生させることができる。また、このようなワンウェイクラッチによる制動方法では、釣糸繰り出しに伴うスプール軸5の回転に制動力を付与し、ハンドルを回転操作してスプール軸5を巻き取り方向に回転駆動した際、スプール軸5に不要な制動力を作用させないことも可能となる。
A pressing member 75 is attached to the outer ring of the one-way clutch 70 from the outside in the axial direction, and when the second operating member 37 moves in the axial direction, the pressing member 75 is attached to the back surface of the top plate portion 37B. The pressing force acts in the thrust direction via the leaf spring 76 arranged in the above.
In such a configuration, a braking force acts on the outer ring of the one-way clutch according to the axial position of the second operating member 37, and the spool shaft 5 rotates (rotates in the fishing thread feeding direction) according to the braking force. A braking force can be generated against the vehicle. Further, in such a braking method using a one-way clutch, a braking force is applied to the rotation of the spool shaft 5 accompanying the feeding of the fishing thread, and when the handle is rotated to rotate and drive the spool shaft 5 in the winding direction, the spool shaft 5 is driven. It is also possible not to apply unnecessary braking force to the vehicle.

上記したスプール制動装置では、第1の操作部材35を回転操作したときに連結部材33を軸方向に移動させて第2の操作部材37を介してスプール軸5に対して制動力を作用させ、かつ、第2の操作部材37を回転操作したときに第1の操作部材35を回転させない(連結部材33を軸方向に移動させない)ように構成されていれば、連結部材33を軸方向に移動させる手段については適宜、変形することが可能である。
上記した実施形態では、連結部材33に内周螺合部33aを形成して、第1の操作部材35の回転操作によって連結部材を軸方向へ移動させていたが、回転力を軸方向移動に変換させる構成であれば良く、例えば、カム構造によって、同様な機能を発揮させる構造であっても良い。
In the spool braking device described above, when the first operating member 35 is rotated, the connecting member 33 is moved in the axial direction to apply a braking force to the spool shaft 5 via the second operating member 37. Moreover, if it is configured so that the first operating member 35 is not rotated (the connecting member 33 is not moved in the axial direction) when the second operating member 37 is rotated, the connecting member 33 is moved in the axial direction. The means for causing the rotation can be appropriately modified.
In the above-described embodiment, the inner peripheral screw portion 33a is formed on the connecting member 33, and the connecting member is moved in the axial direction by the rotational operation of the first operating member 35. Any structure may be used as long as it is converted, and for example, a structure that exerts the same function by a cam structure may be used.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されることはなく、種々変形することが可能である。
本発明に係る両軸受けリールは、スプール軸5に当接して制動力を付与するスプール制動装置30に特徴があり、両軸受けリールの構成については適宜変形することが可能である。また、スプール制動装置30の構成要素である連結部材33は、第1の操作部材35を回転操作した際、第2の操作部材37を一体回転させてスプール軸5に対して押圧力を付与すると共に、第2の操作部材37を回転操作した際、第1の操作部材35を回転させることなく、第2の操作部材37の軸方向移動でスプール軸5に対して押圧力を付与するように構成されていれば、上記した連結手段の構成についても適宜変形することが可能である。また、第1の操作部材35及び第2の操作部材37の構成、配置態様についても適宜変形することが可能である。例えば、第1の操作部材35は、第2の操作部材よりも大径のダイヤル形状にしても良い。さらに、スプール制動装置30は、反ハンドル側の側板に配設されていても良い。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be variously modified.
The double-bearing reel according to the present invention is characterized by a spool braking device 30 that abuts on the spool shaft 5 to apply a braking force, and the configuration of the double-bearing reel can be appropriately modified. Further, when the connecting member 33, which is a component of the spool braking device 30, rotates the first operating member 35, the second operating member 37 is integrally rotated to apply a pressing force to the spool shaft 5. At the same time, when the second operating member 37 is rotated, a pressing force is applied to the spool shaft 5 by the axial movement of the second operating member 37 without rotating the first operating member 35. If it is configured, the configuration of the connecting means described above can be appropriately modified. Further, the configuration and arrangement of the first operating member 35 and the second operating member 37 can be appropriately modified. For example, the first operating member 35 may have a dial shape having a larger diameter than the second operating member. Further, the spool braking device 30 may be arranged on the side plate on the opposite side of the handle.

1 両軸受けリール
1A リール本体
4A,4B 側板
5 スプール軸
7 スプール
30 スプール制動装置
31 支持部
33 連結部材
35 第1の操作部材
37 第2の操作部材
50 制動ユニット
1 Both bearing reel 1A Reel body 4A, 4B Side plate 5 Spool shaft 7 Spool 30 Spool braking device 31 Support part 33 Connecting member 35 First operating member 37 Second operating member 50 Braking unit

Claims (8)

リール本体の側板間に回転可能に設けられたスプールと、
前記スプールと一体回転するスプール軸と、
前記リール本体の一方の側板に設けられ、前記スプール軸の回転を制動するスプール制動装置と、
を備えた両軸受けリールにおいて、
前記スプール制動装置は、
前記一方の側板の支持部に、回転操作で軸方向に移動可能に取着される連結部材と、
前記連結部材の外周部に、連結部材と一体回転且つ着脱可能に取着される第1の操作部材と、
前記連結部材に設けられ、回転操作で軸方向に移動して前記スプール軸の回転に制動力を付与する第2の操作部材と、
を備えており、
前記連結部材に取着される前記第1の操作部材と前記第2の操作部材の夫々の回転操作で、前記スプール軸に対する制動力を調整可能としたことを特徴とする両軸受けリール。
A spool that is rotatably provided between the side plates of the reel body,
A spool shaft that rotates integrally with the spool,
A spool braking device provided on one side plate of the reel body to brake the rotation of the spool shaft,
In both bearing reels equipped with
The spool braking device is
A connecting member attached to the support portion of one of the side plates so as to be movable in the axial direction by a rotational operation.
A first operating member that is integrally rotated and detachably attached to the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member,
A second operating member provided on the connecting member, which moves in the axial direction by a rotational operation to apply a braking force to the rotation of the spool shaft, and a second operating member.
Equipped with
A double bearing reel characterized in that the braking force with respect to the spool shaft can be adjusted by the rotation operation of each of the first operating member and the second operating member attached to the connecting member.
前記第1の操作部材、及び、前記第2の操作部材は、前記連結部材の径方向外側に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の両軸受けリール。 The double bearing reel according to claim 1, wherein the first operating member and the second operating member are arranged radially outside the connecting member. 前記第1の操作部材はレバー形状に形成され、前記第2の操作部材はダイヤル形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の両軸受けリール。 The double bearing reel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first operating member is formed in a lever shape, and the second operating member is formed in a dial shape. 前記連結部材は、前記一方の側板の支持部の外周に螺合する内周螺合部と、前記第2の操作部材の内周に螺合する外周螺合部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の両軸受けリール。 The connecting member is characterized by including an inner peripheral screwing portion screwed to the outer peripheral portion of the support portion of the one side plate and an outer peripheral screwing portion screwed to the inner peripheral circumference of the second operating member. The double bearing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記内周螺合部と前記外周螺合部の各螺合ピッチは、異なるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の両軸受けリール。 The double bearing reel according to claim 4, wherein the screwing pitches of the inner peripheral screwed portion and the outer peripheral screwed portion are formed differently. 前記連結部材と第1の操作部材は、軸方向に沿って着脱可能となるように、回り止め嵌合されており、
前記連結部材の外周面には、周方向沿って連続的に外周凹凸部が形成されており、前記第1の操作部材の内周面には、前記連結部材の外周面に形成された前記外周凹凸部と係合する内周凹凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の両軸受けリール。
The connecting member and the first operating member are fitted to prevent rotation so as to be detachable along the axial direction.
An outer peripheral uneven portion is continuously formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member along the circumferential direction, and the outer peripheral surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first operating member. The double bearing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an inner peripheral uneven portion that engages with the uneven portion is formed.
前記第1の操作部材と前記第2の操作部材は、前記連結部材と共にユニット化されていることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の両軸受けリール。 The double bearing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first operating member and the second operating member are unitized together with the connecting member. 両軸受けリールのリール本体の側板間に回転可能に設けられたスプールと一体回転するスプール軸の回転に制動力を付与するプール制動装置を構成する制動ユニットであって、
前記リール本体の一方の側板に設けられた支持部に、回転操作で軸方向に移動可能に取着される連結部材と、
前記連結部材の外周部に、連結部材と一体回転且つ着脱可能に取着される第1の操作部材と、
前記連結部材に設けられ、回転操作で軸方向に移動して前記スプール軸の回転に制動力を付与する第2の操作部材と、
を備えており、
前記連結部材には、前記第1の操作部材を回転操作した際、前記第2の操作部材を一体回転させて前記スプール軸に対して制動力を付与すると共に、前記第2の操作部材を回転操作した際、前記第1の操作部材を回転させることなく前記スプール軸に対して制動力を付与する連結手段が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする制動ユニット。
A braking unit that constitutes a pool braking device that applies braking force to the rotation of a spool shaft that rotates integrally with a spool that is rotatably provided between the side plates of the reel body of both bearing reels.
A connecting member that is attached to a support portion provided on one side plate of the reel body so as to be movable in the axial direction by a rotational operation.
A first operating member that is integrally rotated and detachably attached to the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member,
A second operating member provided on the connecting member, which moves in the axial direction by a rotational operation to apply a braking force to the rotation of the spool shaft, and a second operating member.
Equipped with
When the first operating member is rotationally operated on the connecting member, the second operating member is integrally rotated to apply a braking force to the spool shaft, and the second operating member is rotated. A connecting means for applying a braking force to the spool shaft without rotating the first operating member when operated is provided.
A braking unit characterized by that.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03122669U (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-13
JPH0474968U (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-30
JP2004166608A (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Daiwa Seiko Inc Fishing reel
JP2006333810A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Daiwa Seiko Inc Double bearing type reel for fishing
JP2016220547A (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-28 株式会社シマノ Double bearing reel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03122669U (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-13
JPH0474968U (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-30
JP2004166608A (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Daiwa Seiko Inc Fishing reel
JP2006333810A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Daiwa Seiko Inc Double bearing type reel for fishing
JP2016220547A (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-28 株式会社シマノ Double bearing reel

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