JP2022030982A - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022030982A JP2022030982A JP2020135340A JP2020135340A JP2022030982A JP 2022030982 A JP2022030982 A JP 2022030982A JP 2020135340 A JP2020135340 A JP 2020135340A JP 2020135340 A JP2020135340 A JP 2020135340A JP 2022030982 A JP2022030982 A JP 2022030982A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- yeast
- extract
- fermented
- derivative
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- YRJKYHIIYRGTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound [K+].COC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=C1 YRJKYHIIYRGTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシノール誘導体、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、マグノリグナン(5、5'-ジプロピル-ビフェニル-2、2’-ジオール)、ヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、α-ヒドロキシ酸、ニコチン酸誘導体、AMP(アデノシンモノホスフェイト、アデノシン1リン酸)、パンテノール又はその誘導体(デクスパンテノール等)、胎盤抽出液(プラセンタ)から選択される1以上のものが挙げられる。
滅菌したGP液体培地2700gに、予め同培地で培養しておいたササユリ由来の酵母(サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ)の前培養液300gを添加し、30℃で通気攪拌しながら20時間培養した。加熱殺菌した後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH8.5に調整し、3時間、攪拌しながら90℃で加熱処理した。この液をpH調整した後、濾過し1610gの酵母培養液抽出物を得た(固形分濃度1.13%)。
滅菌したGP液体培地2700gに、予め同培地で培養しておいたササユリ由来の酵母(サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ)の前培養液300g添加し、30℃で通気攪拌しながら20時間培養した。加熱殺菌した後、塩酸水溶液でpH2.5に調整し、3時間、攪拌しながら90℃で加熱処理した。この液をpH調整した後、濾過し1215gの酵母培養液抽出物を得た(固形分濃度1.07%)。
滅菌したGP液体培地2700gに、予め同培地で培養しておいたササユリ由来の酵母(サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ)の前培養液300g添加し、30℃で通気攪拌しながら20時間培養した。加熱殺菌した後、3時間、90℃で加熱処理した。この液をpH調整した後、濾過し1540gの酵母培養液抽出物を得た(固形分濃度0.62%)。
製造例1で示した方法で作製した酵母培養液抽出物を濃縮し、酵母培養液抽出物粉末を17g得た。これに水を少量加え溶解した後、少量のエタノール、及びD-マンニット833gを加え、撹拌しながら真空乾燥し、D-マンニット賦形化酵母培養液抽出物粉末850gを得た。
ハスの種子(渋皮を除去したもの)100gを粉砕し、精製水1900gを加えて懸濁液を調製し、加熱殺菌した。この懸濁液に乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、ハス種子の乳酸菌発酵物溶液1415g(固形分濃度2.53%)を得た。
ヤブカンゾウの花部(蕾及び花弁を含む)の細切物150gに精製水1500gを添加して混合し、40℃で3時間抽出処理を行った。ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌後、その抽出懸濁液に酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の酵母発酵物溶液1110g(固形分濃度4.0%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、酵母発酵物溶液とした。
製造例1の抽出物溶液、製造例5の発酵物溶液及び製造例6の発酵物溶液を等量混合後、不溶物を濾過し、褐色透明の抽出物溶液混合溶液2920gを得た(固形分濃度2.53%)。これを以下の試験例の試料1とした。そして、試料1と美白成分との組み合わせる場合を試料2(本発明に係る組成物)として以下の通り有効性を評価した。美白成分は最終濃度1.0%となるように調製した。
正常ヒト表皮細胞(NHEK)を、専用培地Humedia-KG2(クラボウ社製)に懸濁して96ウェルプレートに4×103個/穴播種し、37℃で1日間培養した後、培地に上記試料1を、当該培地の全量に対して溶液としての最終濃度が0.3%(A),0.45%(B),0.6%(C),0.9%(D),1.2%(E)となるように添加し、さらに24時間培養した。次に培養器の底面から100mJ/cm2の紫外線B波を照射し、さらに2日間培養後、培養上清に分泌されたPGE2の量を、PGE2測定キット(カイマンケイミカル社製)を用いて測定した。また、上記試料1に代えて、試料1と美白成分(トラネキサム酸)を終濃度1.0%含む試料2を試料溶液として配合した培地を用いて、同様の操作を行った。なお、上記試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加し、かつ、紫外線を照射したコントロール(UV照射control)と、上記試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加し、かつ、紫外線を照射しない未照射コントロール(UV未照射control)も設定した。試験結果の値は、UV照射controlでのPEG2量を100としたときのUV未照射control区と各試料添加区でのPEG2量の相対値を求め、各値をPGE2合成率(%)とした。
図1に示すように、本発明に係る組成物(試料2)は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたプロスタグランジンE2抑制効果を有することが確認され、これは試料1と比較しても顕著顕著な効果であることが示された。プロスタグランジンは、皮膚細胞の炎症因子であると共に、色素細胞におけるメラニンの合成を刺激する炎症因子であることから、本発明に係る組成物は、プロスタグランジンE2を抑制することで、格段にすぐれた抗炎症効果及び美白効果を発揮することが示唆される。
正常ケラチノサイトNHEKを、Humedia KG2培地(クラボウ社製)を入れた24ウェルプレートに6×104個/穴播種し、24時間後、美白成分(トラネキサム酸)を含む培地に交換し、さらに1日培養した。ここで、美白成分の濃度は、交換した培地における終濃度が1.0%になるように調整した。次に、上清をPBS(-)に交換して紫外線照射(50mJ/cm2)を行った。紫外線照射後、上清をそれぞれ元の培地に交換し、培養を継続した。次に培養1日後の培養上清を分取した(紫外線照射上清)。また、比較として紫外線照射を行わない区を設定し、その他の操作は同様に行った区の培養上清も分取しておいた(紫外線未照射上清)。さらに、比較のために美白成分を含まない培地で正常ケラチノサイトNHEKを培養して得られる紫外線照射上清及び紫外線未照射上清も調製した。
一方、正常メラノサイトNHEMを、DermaLife培地(クラボウ社社製)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに5×103個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、上記試料1を試料溶液として、当該培地の全量に対して溶液としての最終濃度が0.3%(A),0.45%(B),0.6%(C),0.9%(D),1.2%(E)となるように添加し、さらに上記ケラチノサイトの紫外線照射上清も添加した。3日間培養後上清を捨て、PBS(-)で1回洗浄後、界面活性剤(Triton X-100)と5mM L-ドーパ溶液を添加して37℃で反応を行った後、マイクロプレートリーダー(Model 450、バイオラッド社製)を用い、波長490nmでドーパ値を測定した。
また、上記試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加し、かつ、紫外線を照射した上清を用いるコントロール(UV照射control)と、上記試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加し、かつ、紫外線未照射の上清を使用するコントロール(UV未照射control)も設定した。試験結果の値は、UV照射controlでドーパ値を100としたときのUV未照射control区と各試料添加区でのドーパ値の相対値を求め、各値をチロシナーゼ活性率(%)とした。
図2に示すように、本発明に係る組成物(試料2)は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたチロシナーゼ活性抑制効果を有することが確認され、これは試料1と比較しても顕著顕著な効果であることが示された。このことから、本発明に係る組成物は、格段にすぐれた美白効果を発揮することが示唆される。
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物 1.0
製造例5の発酵物 1・0
製造例6の発酵物 1・0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.2
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物に代えて、製造例2の酵母培養物抽出物1.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物に代えて、製造例3の酵母培養物抽出物2.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1のトラネキサム酸に代えて、美白成分としてアスコルビン酸2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1のトラネキサム酸に代えて、美白成分としてニコチン酸アミド3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1のトラネキサム酸に代えて、美白成分として胎盤抽出液3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1のトラネキサム酸に代えて、美白成分としてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
[成分] 部
スクワラン 5.0
ヘキサラン 3.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ツバキ油 1.5
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
キサンタンガム 0.2
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
オリーブ油 5.0
ホホバ油 5.0
スクワラン 5.0
ベヘニルアルコール 2.0
パルミチン酸 2.5
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例2の酵母培養物抽出物粉末 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
乳酸菌発酵米 2.0
水素添加レシチン 0.5
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.2
海藻抽出物 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.15
エチルパラベン 0.03
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例3の酵母培養物抽出物粉末 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物粉末 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物粉末 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.0
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例4の酵母培養物抽出物粉末 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
不織布に下記の成分を含浸させてシートマスクを得る。
[成分] 部
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
キサンタンガム 1.0
水溶性コラーゲン 1.0
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 1.0
トラネキサム酸 2.0
製造例1の酵母培養物抽出物 0.5
製造例5の発酵物 0.5
製造例6の発酵物 0.5
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Claims (2)
- ササユリ由来酵母の培養物抽出物或いはその濃縮物又は乾燥粉末と、ハス科ハス属に属するハスの乳酸菌発酵物と、ユリ科ワスレグサ属のホンカンゾウ及び/又はヤブカンゾウの酵母発酵物と、美白成分とを有効成分とする皮膚外用剤。
- 美白成分が、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、ニコチン酸又はその誘導体、及び胎盤抽出液のいずれか1以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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