JP2020513243A - 養子免疫療法における免疫細胞調節のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
養子免疫療法における免疫細胞調節のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年12月5日に出願された米国仮特許出願シリアル番号62/430,263号の優先権を主張し、その開示全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
いくつかの実施形態における本発明は、養子細胞に基づく治療に適した調節免疫細胞などの免疫細胞、例えば治療的可能性など1つ以上の特性を改善するのに十分な量の1つ以上の調節剤を含む組成物を提供する。いくつかの態様では、改善された治療的可能性を有する免疫細胞は、1つ以上の調節剤を含まない、同様の条件下などの条件下で産生または維持される細胞と比較して、増殖、持続性、細胞毒性、および/または細胞想起/記憶の改善を提示した。いくつかの実施形態では、調節剤を含む作用物質または組成物を用いて免疫細胞を調節することによって、得られる免疫細胞は、少なくとも1つの属性の改善などの1つ以上のそのような改善を含む。いくつかの態様では、少なくとも1つの属性を含むが、これらに限定されない、および/または少なくとも1つ以上を含む表現型の歪み(例えば、TeffやTemからTnは、Tcm、および/またはTscmおよび/またはスキュー表現型を1つ以上の他のT細胞亜集団と比較してナイーブT細胞、中枢記憶T細胞および/または幹中枢記憶T細胞の相対数の増加):細胞拡大の増加、細胞生存率の増加;および/または腫瘍クリアランスおよび持続性における能力の向上が含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、養子細胞に基づく治療に適したものなどの免疫細胞は、それらのそれぞれの標的によって分類された1つ以上のクラスの調節剤と接触、処理、または調節される。いくつかの実施形態では、細胞は、組成物または調節剤または薬剤の存在下で行われるプロセスによって少なくとも1つ以上の工程で操作される。提供された各クラスの調節剤について、いくつかの非限定的で例示的な化合物を表1に列挙する。
本発明は、表1から選択される1つ以上の調節剤とインビトロまたはエクスビボで接触させた免疫細胞の単離集団または亜集団を含む組成物を提供する。一実施形態において、免疫細胞の単離された集団または亜集団は、免疫細胞の治療的可能性を向上させるのに十分な量で表1から選択される1つ以上の調節剤とエクスビボで接触されている。いくつかの実施形態では、処理された免疫細胞は細胞に基づく養子療法に用いられる。本発明はさらに、免疫細胞の集団または亜集団、および表1に列挙された薬剤から選択される1つ以上の調節剤を提供し、ここで1つ以上の前記薬剤を用いた単離免疫細胞の集団または亜集団の接触による処理が治療養子療法のための免疫細胞の治療的可能性を改善する。当該処理は、免疫細胞の生物学的特性を改変して、細胞増殖、細胞毒性、持続性を改善し、そして/または細胞療法の再発率を低下させることができる。
本発明は、養子細胞に基づく治療に適した免疫細胞の集団または亜集団を調節する方法を提供し、そしてこの方法は表1から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤を含む組成物と免疫細胞を接触させることを含む。
本発明は、細胞ベースの養子療法で使用時に免疫細胞の治療能力を向上させるのに十分な量で表1から選択される1つ以上の調節剤と接触、処理、または調節された免疫細胞の単離集団または亜集団を含む治療組成物を提供する。一実施形態では、接触、処理、または調節された免疫細胞は、同じ薬剤と接触していない免疫細胞と比較して、細胞増殖の増加;所望の細胞亜集団の数または相対比の増加;増殖、細胞毒性または細胞想起応答の改善;および持続性の改善を含むこれらに限定されない、少なくとも1つの望ましい治療的特質を得る。いくつかの実施形態において、1つ以上の調節剤は、表1から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物、またはその誘導体もしくは類似体を含む。一実施形態では、エクスビボで接触させた免疫細胞の単離された集団または亜集団は、数または比率が増加したナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および/または中枢記憶T細胞を含む。一実施形態では、エクスビボで接触させた免疫細胞の単離された集団または亜集団は、数または比率が増加したI型NKT細胞を含む。別の実施形態では、エクスビボで接触させた免疫細胞の単離された集団または亜集団は、数または比率が増加した適応NK細胞を含む。
インビトロT細胞培養。新鮮な白血球(AllCells、アラメダ、カリフォルニア州)を健康なドナーから入手し、そこからEasySepヒトT細胞濃縮キット(Stem Cell Technologies、バンクーバー、カナダ)を用いてT細胞をネガティブ選択した。新たに単離したT細胞を等分して凍結保存した。スクリーニングを開始した日に、T細胞を解凍し、5%ヒトAB血清、IL-2、pen/strep、および追加のサプリメントと共にX-Vivo15に入れて洗浄した。細胞を、抗CD3/抗CD28ビーズと共に5×105細胞/mlで平底384ウェルプレートに分注した。個々の化合物を各プレートの列3から列22までの各ウェルに最終濃度10μMで添加した。陽性対照および陰性対照をさらなるウェルに加えた。細胞を5%CO2で37℃で約6日間インキュベートした。
実施例2-免疫細胞調節剤
表2-養子細胞療法におけるT細胞調節のための薬剤
表3-養子細胞療法におけるT細胞調節のための追加の薬剤
インビトロ実験は、化合物曝露のための方法を最適化しそしてT細胞機能に有害な影響を与える化合物を排除するために行われる。初期テストでは、個々の化合物の最適用量を決定しながら、以前に観察されたナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および中枢記憶T細胞に対する影響が追加のドナーにも反映されているかどうかを評価する。T細胞に有害な機能的影響を与える可能性のある化合物を同定するために、増殖能力、Th1およびTh17に分極する能力、凍結保存/解凍サイクルによる生存、形質導入効率、ならびにCAR形質導入T細胞の殺腫瘍活性についてのインビトロ評価を行う。T細胞機能に有意な悪影響を及ぼすことなく、増殖中のナイーブ、幹細胞記憶、または中枢記憶T細胞の比率または数を再現可能に改善する化合物を組み合わせて試験し、相加的または相乗的効果について評価する。これらの評価を通じて、リード候補者または組み合わせがインビボでのさらなる試験のために優先される。
インビトロスクリーニングの結果を翻訳し、インビトロトリアージ実験を追跡するために、選択された化合物の主要候補を養子細胞療法のインビボモデルに適用する。具体的には、低分子モジュレーションの影響は、生着、殺腫瘍活性、二次殺腫瘍反応、遊走、細胞持続性、および移植片対宿主病に関して養子細胞療法で調べる。診療所での効果的な反応と相関することが判明している、耐久性のある養子細胞療法の特徴である他の情報もまた調べる。
実施例5-DCC-2036はTcm表現型に偏る
「消耗」によるT細胞機能不全は、癌や感染症の適切な制御を妨げ得る状態である。T細胞消耗は、PD-1およびTim-3を含む消耗マーカーと集合的に称され、エフェクター細胞機能の低下および複数の細胞表面タンパク質の発現増加を特徴とする(Wherry and Kurachi 2015)。
記憶細胞の歪みにおけるDCC-2036の影響を特徴付けるために、記憶T細胞において高度に発現されることが以前に知られている重要な遺伝子のパネル(すなわちCCR7、CD62Lなど)についての遺伝子発現変化を調べた。5人の異なるドナーからの凍結保存されたCD8+T細胞を解凍し、5%ヒトAB血清、IL-2、pen/strep、および追加のサプリメントを含むX-Vivo 15中に洗浄した。細胞を、抗CD3/抗CD28ビーズと共に5×105細胞/mlで平底384ウェルプレートに分注した。細胞を1μMの最終濃度のDCC-2036、10μMのTWS-119で処理するか、またはビヒクル(DMSO)のみの対照処理を受けた。細胞を5%CO2下、37℃でおよそ6日間インキュベートした。
表5-DCC-2036および対照治療下で差次的に発現される関連遺伝子
CD8 T細胞に対するDCC-2036の効果を決定するため、およびDCC-2036の拡大の増加がより大きな拡大フォーマットに拡大することを実証するために、CD8 T細胞を別々にインビトロで活性化し増殖させた。細胞を活性化の1日後にCAR-2構築物(図2)で形質導入し、次いで化合物ありまたはなしで24ウェルGREXプレートに蒔いた。活性化後1週間で採取するまで、培地の半分をその後2日毎に交換した。細胞を、化合物またはビヒクルの存在下で6日間活性化および増殖させた。DCC-2036は、CAR-T細胞生存率(図3A)および増殖(図3B)を改善することが示された。
DCC-2036処置がインビボでの腫瘍クリアランスおよびCAR-T細胞の持続性を増大させるかどうかを決定するために、CD19 CAR-T細胞およびNalm-6-luc腫瘍細胞を用いてNSGマウスにおいて化合物処置CAR-T細胞を評価した。NSGマウスに、ホタルルシフェラーゼを発現するように操作されたCD19+ヒト腫瘍株であるNalm-6-lucを注射した。CAR-T細胞は、インビトロで別々に活性化され増殖されたCD4+およびCD8+T細胞から生成された。細胞を活性化の1日後にCAR-2構築物(図2)で形質導入し、次いで化合物ありまたはなしで24ウェルGREXプレートに蒔いた。活性化後1週間の採取まで、培地の半分をその後2日毎に交換した。細胞を凍結保存し、次いで使用のために解凍した。NSGマウスに腫瘍細胞を注入し、1週間後に眼窩後注射を介したCAR-T移植を行った。Nalm-6-luc細胞をIV注射した4日後、マウスを動物1匹あたり2.0×105個の CAR-T細胞(1:1のCD4:CD8)で処置した。腫瘍量を決定するためにマウスを定期的に画像化した。図7および8は、DCC-2036処置群のマウスが、TWS119またはDMSOの存在下で増殖したCAR-T細胞を受けたマウスと比較して、腫瘍量が劇的に減少したことを示す。TWS119またはDMSOの存在下で増殖したCAR-T細胞を受けたマウスは、最小限の腫瘍制御を示した。
Claims (68)
- 免疫細胞の集団または亜集団、および表1に記載の化合物からなる群から選択される1つ以上の調節剤を含む組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の調節剤が、
(a)養子細胞療法のための免疫細胞の治療的可能性を改善する;
(b)免疫細胞の細胞増殖、維持、および/または分化特性を改善する;
(c)免疫細胞の細胞増殖、細胞毒性、持続性、サイトカイン応答および分泌、および/または細胞想起応答を改善する;および/または
(d)所望の免疫細胞亜集団の数または比率を増加させる、請求項1記載の組成物。 - 増加した数または比率を有する前記所望の免疫細胞亜集団が、
(a)ナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および/または中枢記憶T細胞;
(b)I型NKT細胞;または
(c)適応NK細胞を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 前記免疫細胞の集団または亜集団が、T細胞、NKT細胞、および/またはNK細胞を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫細胞の集団または亜集団が、末梢血、骨髄、リンパ節組織、臍帯血、胸腺組織、感染部位由来の組織、腹水、胸水、脾臓組織、または腫瘍から単離されるかまたはそれらに含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫細胞の集団または亜集団が、
(a)健康な対象;または
(b)自己免疫障害、造血器悪性腫瘍、ウイルス感染症または固形腫瘍を有する対象から単離される、請求庫1に記載の組成物。 - 前記免疫細胞の集団または亜集団が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、または核酸置換を含む;
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)および/またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする外因性核酸を含む;
(c)幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞から分化している;および/または
(d)非造血系の非多能性細胞からトランス分化している、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記幹細胞が人工多能性幹細胞(iPSC)または胚性幹細胞(ESC)を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記前駆細胞が多能性前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK前駆細胞、またはNKT前駆細胞である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、または核酸置換を含む;
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)および/またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を含むタンパク質をコードする外因性核酸を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。 - ペプチド、抗体、抗体断片、サイトカイン、マイトジェン、成長因子、小RNA、dsRNA、単核血球、フィーダー細胞、フィーダー細胞成分または置換因子、および目的の1つ以上のポリ核酸を含むベクターからなる群から選択される1つ以上の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物はBCR-ABLチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、およびCAR-T細胞を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bcr-Abl阻害剤が、DCC-2036(レバスチニブ)、イマチニブ(STI571)、ニロチニブ(AMN107)、ダサチニブ(BMS-345825)、ボスチニブ(SKI-606)、ポナチニブ(AP-24534)、バフェチニブ(INNO-406)、PD173955、およびそれらの類似体または誘導体の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- Bcr-Abl阻害剤はDCC-2036を含む、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 表1に記載の化合物からなる群から選択される1つ以上の調節剤を含む、養子細胞に基づく治療に適した免疫細胞の治療的可能性を改善するための組成物であって、当該1つ以上の調節剤は免疫細胞のエクスビボ調節を介して1つ以上のその亜集団の治療的可能性を改善する、前記組成物。
- 前記薬剤が
(a)細胞の増殖、維持および/または分化を調節する;
(b)インビボでの細胞増殖、細胞毒性、サイトカイン応答および分泌、想起、および/または持続性を改善する;
(c)細胞生存率を向上させる;および/または
(d)1つ以上の所望の細胞亜集団の比率、前記免疫細胞、またはその1つ以上の亜集団の比率を増加させる、
請求項15に記載の組成物。 - 増加した比率を有する前記1つ以上の所望の細胞亜集団が、
(a)ナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および/または中枢記憶T細胞;
(b)I型NKT細胞;または
(c)適応NK細胞を含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。 - 表1の薬剤の塩、エステル、エーテル、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体およびプロドラッグからなる群から選択される誘導体または類似体をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、
(a)群I、ならびに群II、群III、群IV、および/または群Vから選択される1つ以上の調節剤;
(b)群II、ならびに群I、群III、群IV、および/または群Vから選択される1つ以上の調節剤;
(c)群III、ならびに群I、群II、群IV、および/または群Vから選択される1つ以上の調節剤;
(d)群IV、ならびに群I、群II、群III、および/または群Vから選択される1つ以上の調節剤;または
(e)群V、ならびに群I、群II、群III、および/または群IVから選択される1つ以上の調節剤から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤を含む、請求項に15記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、TWS119、HS173、LY294002、ピクチリシブ、および2-DGからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤と表1に記載の化合物からなる群から選択される1つ以上の追加の薬剤を含む組合せを含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、TWS119、HS173、LY294002、ピクチリシブ、および2-DGからなる群から選択される2つ以上の薬剤の組み合わせを含み、当該組み合わせは相乗的である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N、N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメトキシエタン(DME)、ジメチルアセトアミド、エタノールおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの有機溶媒をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、群IIから選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤、および群Vから選択される1つ以上の調節剤を含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は Bcr-Abl阻害剤を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bcr-Abl阻害剤が、DCC-2036(レバスチニブ)、イマチニブ(STI571)、ニロチニブ(AMN107)、ダサチニブ(BMS-345825)、ボスチニブ(SKI-606)、ポナチニブ(AP-24534)、バフェチニブ(INNO-406)、PD173955、およびそれらの類似体または誘導体の少なくとも1つを含む、請求庫24に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がDCC-2036を含む、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 表1に列挙された化合物からなる群から選択される1つ以上の調節剤を含む組成物で調節された免疫細胞の単離された集団を含む組成物であって、調節された細胞集団は、非調節集団と比較して養子細胞療法のための改善された治療的可能性をもつ免疫細胞を含む、前記組成物。
- 前記調節された集団が、1つ以上の調節剤による調節をしていない集団と比較して、
(a) 免疫細胞の細胞増殖、維持、分化、および/または脱分化特性の改善;
(b) 免疫細胞の細胞増殖、細胞毒性、持続性、サイトカイン応答、サイトカイン放出、および/または想起の改善;または
(c) 免疫細胞の1つ以上の所望の亜集団の数または比率の増加を有する免疫細胞を含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。 - 増加した数または比率を有する前記免疫細胞の1つ以上の所望の亜集団が
(a)ナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および/または中枢記憶T細胞;
(b)I型NKT細胞;または
(c)適応NK細胞を含む、請求項28に記載の組成物。 - 免疫細胞の前記単離された集団が、末梢血、骨髄、リンパ節組織、臍帯血、胸腺組織、感染部位由来の組織、腹水、胸水、脾臓組織、または腫瘍から単離される、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 免疫細胞の前記単離された集団が、
(a)健康な対象;または
(b)自己免疫障害、造血器悪性腫瘍、ウイルス感染症または固形腫瘍を有する対象から得られる、請求項27に記載の組成物。 - 免疫細胞の前記単離された集団が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、および/または核酸置換を含む;
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)および/またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする外因性核酸を含む;
(c)幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞からインビトロで分化する;または
(d)非造血系統の非多能性細胞からインビトロでトランス分化する、請求項27に記載の組成物。 - 前記幹細胞が人工多能性幹細胞(iPSC)または胚性幹細胞(ESC)を含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- 前記前駆細胞が多能性前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK前駆細胞、またはNKT前駆細胞である、請求項32記載の組成物。
- 前記幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、および/または核酸置換を含む;または
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)、および/またはCD16の過剰発現をコードする外因性核酸を含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。 - 免疫細胞の前記単離された集団はBcr-Abl阻害剤を含む組成物を用いてエクスビボで調節されたT細胞を含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bcr-Abl阻害剤は、DCC-2036(レバスチニブ)、イマチニブ(STI571)、ニロチニブ(AMN107)、ダサチニブ(BMS-345825)、ボスチニブ(SKI-606)、ポナチニブ(AP-24534)、バフェチニブ(INNO-406)、およびPD173955、ならびにそれらの類似体または誘導体の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項27に記載の組成物、。
- 前記組成物がDCC-2036を含む、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- 前記単離された免疫細胞集団がCAR-T細胞を含む、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記単離された免疫細胞集団が、DCC-2036またはその類似体もしくは誘導体を含む組成物で調節していないT細胞と比較して、
(a)CD27、CCR7、およびCD62Lの少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の増加;
(b)PD-1およびTim-3の少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の減少;
(c)中枢記憶T細胞亜集団の増加;
(d)エフェクターT細胞亜集団の減少;
(e)増殖と生存率の改善;および
(f)腫瘍クリアランスおよび持続性能力の改善
のうちの少なくとも1つを有するT細胞を含む、請求項37に記載の組成物。 - 前記T細胞がCAR-T細胞である、請求項40に記載の組成物。
- 調節していないT細胞と比較して、
(a)CD27、CCR7、およびCD62Lの少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の増加;
(b)PD-1およびTim-3の少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の減少。
(c)中枢記憶T細胞亜集団の増加;および
(d)エフェクターT細胞亜集団の減少
のうちの少なくとも1つを有する単離されたT細胞集団を含む組成物。 - 単離されたT細胞集団がCAR-T細胞を含む、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記単離されたT細胞集団が、
改善された増殖と生存率;および/または
腫瘍クリアランスおよび持続性における改善された能力を有する、請求項42に記載の組成物。 - 免疫細胞の集団を調節する方法であって、
免疫細胞の集団をエクスビボで表1に記載の化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤を含む十分な量の組成物と、非調節細胞と比較して養子細胞療法のための改善された治療的可能性を有する調節された免疫細胞の集団または亜集団を得るのに十分な時間接触させることを含む、前記方法。 - 前記調節された集団が、表1の1つ以上の調節剤と接触していない集団と比較して、
(a)増殖、細胞毒性、サイトカイン応答、サイトカイン放出、細胞想起応答、および/または持続性の改善;
(b)細胞の増殖、維持、分化、および/または脱分化の改善;または
(c)前記免疫細胞の1つ以上の所望の亜集団の数または比率の増加を有する免疫細胞を含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 - エクスビボで表1の1つ以上の調節剤と接触させた免疫細胞の前記1つ以上の所望 の亜集団を単離することを更に含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞集団が、
(a)T細胞、NKT細胞、またはNK細胞;
(b)ナイーブT細胞、幹細胞記憶T細胞、および/または中枢記憶T細胞;
(c)I型NKT細胞;または
(d)適応NK細胞を含む、請求項45に記載の方法。 - 前記免疫細胞集団が、末梢血、骨髄、リンパ節組織、臍帯血、胸腺組織、感染部位由来の組織、腹水、胸水、脾臓組織、または腫瘍から単離されるか、またはそれらに含まれる、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞集団が、
(a)健康な対象;または
(b)自己免疫障害、造血器悪性腫瘍、ウイルス感染症または固形腫瘍を有する対象から単離される、請求項45に記載の方法。 - 前記免疫細胞集団が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、および/または核酸置換を含む;
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)および/またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする外因性核酸を含む;
(c)幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞から分化している;または
(d)非造血系統の非多能性細胞からトランス分化する、請求項45に記載の方法。 - 前記幹細胞が人工多能性幹細胞(iPSC)または胚性幹細胞(ESC)である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆細胞が、多能性前駆細胞、T細胞前駆細胞、NK前駆細胞、またはNKT前駆細胞である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記幹細胞、造血幹細胞もしくは前駆細胞、または前駆細胞が、
(a)ゲノム操作されており、挿入、欠失、および/または核酸置換を含む;または
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)および/またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする外因性核酸を含む、請求項51に記載の方法。 - 前記免疫細胞を接触させるための組成物が、DCC-2036(レバスチニブ)、イマチニブ(STI571)、ニロチニブ(AMN107)、ダサチニブ(BMS-345825)、ボスチニブ(SKI-606)、ポナチニブ(AP-24534)、バフェチニブ(INNO-406)、およびPD173955、ならびにそれらの類似体または誘導体の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞を接触させるための組成物がDCC-2036を含む、請求項55記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞がT細胞を含む、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞が、DCC-2036を含む組成物、またはその類似体もしくは誘導体で調節していないT細胞と比較して
(a)CD27、CCR7、およびCD62Lの少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の増加;
(b)PD-1およびTim-3の少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の減少;
(c)中枢記憶T細胞亜集団の増加;
(d)エフェクターT細胞亜集団の減少;
(e)増殖と生存率の改善;および
(f)腫瘍クリアランスおよび持続性における能力の改善
の少なくとも1つを有するT細胞を含む、請求項57に記載の方法。 - 前記T細胞がCAR-T細胞である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 請求項45〜59のいずれか一項に記載の細胞療法のための治療用組成物を製造する方法。
- 請求項45〜59のいずれか1項に記載の方法により製造された調節された免疫細胞および薬剤的に許容できる媒体を含む医薬組成物。
- 養子細胞療法に適した対象に組成物を導入することによる、61の医薬組成物の治療的使用であって、当該細胞療法は自己由来または同種異系であり、当該対象は自己免疫障害、血液悪性腫瘍、固形腫瘍、癌、またはHIV、RSV、EBV、CMV、アデノウイルス、もしくはBKポリオーマウイルスに関連する感染症を有する、前記使用。
- 細胞療法用の治療用組成物を製造するための混合物の使用であって、当該混合物が、
(a)単離された免疫細胞集団、および
(b)Bcr-Abl阻害剤を含み、
当該BCR-ABL阻害剤は(a)の細胞を調節することが可能である、前記使用。 - 前記BCR-ABL阻害剤は、DCC-2036(レバスチニブ)、イマチニブ(STI571)、ニロチニブ(AMN107)、ダサチニブ(BMS-345825)、ボスチニブ(SKI-606)、ポナチニブ(AP-24534)、バフェチニブ(INNO-406)、およびPD173955、ならびにそれらの類似体または誘導体の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項63に記載の使用。
- 前記混合物がDCC-2036を含む、請求項63記載の使用。
- 免疫細胞の前記単離された集団がT細胞を含む、請求項63に記載の使用。
- 調節されると、前記単離された免疫細胞集団が、調節していないT細胞と比較して、
(a)CD27、CCR7、およびCD62Lの少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の増加;
(b)PD-1およびTim-3の少なくとも1つにおける遺伝子発現の減少;
(c)中枢記憶T細胞亜集団の増加;
(d)エフェクターT細胞亜集団の減少;
(e)増殖と生存率の改善、および
(f)腫瘍クリアランスおよび持続性における能力の改善
のうちの少なくとも1つを有するT細胞を含む、請求項66に記載の使用。 - 前記T細胞がCAR-T細胞である、請求項66および67に記載の使用。
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