JP2020510671A - グリカン相互作用化合物および使用の方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年3月3日に出願された、GLYCAN−INTERACTING COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USEと題する米国仮出願番号第62/466,766号、2017年3月31日に出願された、GLYCAN−INTERACTING COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USEと題する米国仮出願番号62/480,126号、2017年4月18日に出願された、GLYCAN−INTERACTING COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USEと題する米国仮出願番号第62/486,826号、2017年9月27日に出願された、GLYCAN−INTERACTING COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USEと題する米国仮出願番号第62/563,718号、および2017年10月27日に出願された、GLYCAN−INTERACTING COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USEと題する米国仮出願番号第62/577,830号に基づく優先権を主張しており、これら出願の各々の内容は、それらの全体が参考として本明細書中に援用される。
本出願は、ASCII形式で電子的に提出している配列表を含み、この配列表は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。2018年3月2日に作成した前記ASCIIコピーは、2033_1030PCT_SL.txtという名であり、サイズは24,876バイトである。
異常グリコシル化は、癌腫によく見られる他の突然変異の一部に伴う。全癌腫の約80%は、短縮型グリカンであるTn抗原およびシアリル化形態のシアリルTn(STn)を発現すると推定されている。ほぼ例外なく、TnおよびSTnは、正常な健常組織では発現されない。さらに、非ヒト免疫原性シアル酸であるN−グリコリルノイラミン酸(Neu5Gc)は、乳がんなどの癌腫上にNeu5Gc−STn(GcSTn)の形態で差次的に発現されるようである。
STnの存在に加えて、他のグリコシル化変化が、がんに関して記載されている。それらの1つは、Neu5Gcを伴う。N−アセチルノイラミン酸(Neu5Ac)およびNeu5Gcは、哺乳動物細胞表面の2つの主要シアル酸である。Neu5AcおよびNeu5Gcは、Neu5Gcが、5番目の炭素に結合された化学基に付随する追加の酸素原子を含む点のみが異なる。機能性遺伝子の喪失のため、ヒトは、Neu5Acの形態のシアル酸のみを合成することができ、Neu5Gcの形態のシアル酸を合成することはできない。しかし、Neu5Gcは、赤身肉などの動物由来の食事供給源から代謝によってヒトに組み込まれ得る(Tangvoranuntakul, P.ら、Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA.、2003年10月14日;100巻(21号):12045〜50頁;Nguyen, D.H.ら、J Immunol.、2005年7月1日;175巻(1号):228〜36頁;米国特許第7,682,794号、米国特許第8,084,219号、米国特許出願公開第2012/0142903号、WO2010030666およびWO2010030666)。Neu5Gcは、ヒト腫瘍の中で有意に存在量が多く(Higashi, H.ら、Cancer Res.、1985年8月;45巻(8号):3796〜802頁;Miyoshi I.ら、Mol Immunol.、1986年、23巻:631〜638頁;Hirabayashi, Y.ら、Jpn J Cancer Res.、1987年、78巻:614〜620頁;Kawachi. Sら、Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol.、1988年、85巻:381〜383頁;Devine, P.L.ら、Cancer Res.、1991年、51巻:5826〜5836頁;Malykh, Y.N.ら、Biochimie、2001年、83巻:623〜634頁およびInoue, S.ら、2010年、Glycobiology、20巻(6号):752〜762頁)、正常なヒト組織内には著しく少なく、このことは、数十年にわたって見落とされてきた(Diaz, S.L.ら、PLoS One、2009年、4巻:e4241頁;Tangvoranuntakul, P.ら、Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA、2003年、100巻:12045〜12050頁;Varki, A.ら、Glycoconj J、2009年、26巻:231〜245頁)。健常ヒト組織と比較してがん組織における食事由来Neu5Gcの代謝性蓄積の増加は、少なくとも次の3つの要因により説明される可能性が高い:競合する内在性Neu5Acの過小産生に伴う急速な増加、増殖因子により誘導されるマクロピノサイトーシス増強(Dharmawardhane, S.ら、Mol Biol Cell、2000年10月;11巻(10号):3341〜52頁;Simonsen, A.ら、Curr Opin Cell Biol、2001年8月;13巻(4号):485〜92頁;Johannes, L.ら、Traffic、2002年7月;3巻(7号):443〜51頁;Amyere, M.ら、Int J Med Microbiol、2002年2月;291巻(6〜7号):487〜94頁)、および低酸素によるリソソームシアル酸輸送体遺伝子シアリンの遺伝子発現の上方調節(Yin, J.ら、Cancer Res、2006年3月15日;66巻(6号):2937〜45頁)。加えて、今までに試験されたすべてのヒトは、非ヒトNeu5Gcに対するポリクローナル抗体保有者を含み、このことにより非ヒトNeu5Gcは異種自己抗原の最初の例となる(Padler-Karavani, V.ら、Glycobiology、2008年10月;18巻(10号):818〜30頁;Varki, N.M.ら、Annu Rev Pathol、2011年;6巻:365〜93頁)。悪性腫瘍における食事性Neu5Gcの蓄積は、抗Neu5Gc応答にさらされた際、低悪性度慢性炎症を誘導することにより腫瘍進行を助長することが明らかになった(Hedlund, M.ら、Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.、2008年12月2日;105巻(48号):18936〜41頁)。したがって、ヒト腫瘍上のNeu5Gc含有グリカンエピトープは、薬物標的化の重要な可能性を示す。最近の研究は、がん患者における、Neu5Ac−STn(AcSTn)ではなく、Neu5Gc含有STn(GcSTn)に対する抗体の存在を示唆し、がん検出のための特異的バイオマーカーとしてのそれらの可能性を精査している(Padler-Karavani, V.ら、Cancer Res.、2011年5月1日;71巻(9号):3352〜63頁)。
疾患ならびに疾患細胞および組織に関連するグリカンを含む、グリカンに結合することができる治療用抗体に対する要求が、当技術分野に依然として存在する。さらに、そのような抗体を開発するためのよりよい方法、ならびに疾患細胞および組織を標的化するためのこれらの抗体の使用方法に対する要求が、依然として存在する。本開示は、関連化合物および方法を提供することにより、これらの要求を満たす。
本明細書によれば、グリカンと呼ばれる炭水化物基を含むエピトープに特異的な、またはそのようなエピトープと相互作用する抗体がある。本明細書に記載の一部のグリカン相互作用抗体は、バイオ医薬として使用することができる。他の実施形態は、そのようなグリカン相互作用抗体を生成する方法を提供する。
定義
I.化合物および組成物
抗体
抗体開発
標的
がん関連標的
組換え抗体
抗Tn抗体
抗STn抗体
抗体成分
ヒト化抗体
IgG合成
免疫原性宿主
抗体の配列および構造分析および最適化
抗体試験および特徴付け
細胞ベースのアッセイ
グリカンアレイ
抗体断片ディスプレイライブラリースクリーニング手法
細胞傷害性抗体の開発
抗体薬物コンジュゲート
キメラ抗原受容体の開発
キメラ抗原受容体の構造的特徴
多重特異性抗体
二重特異性抗体
多重特異性抗体の開発
イントラボディ
イントラボディの開発
抗体被覆作用因子
タンパク質および変異体
あるいは、グリカン相互作用抗体は、天然に存在するアミノ酸と天然に存在しないアミノ酸の両方を含むこともある。
同位体変形形態
コンジュゲートおよび組合せ
核酸
II.方法および使用
治療薬
がん関連応用
がんにおけるSTn
治療標的としてのがん幹細胞
CSCにおける腫瘍特異的グリカン
がん処置としてCSCを標的とする抗STn抗体
結腸直腸がん
卵巣がん
免疫関連標的
獣医学応用
バイオプロセシング
診断薬
STn発現修飾細胞
III.医薬組成物
バイオアベイラビリティ
治療域
分布容積
製剤
賦形剤
ビヒクル
リポソーム、リポプレックスおよび脂質ナノ粒子
ポリマーおよびナノ粒子
抗体製剤
ペプチドおよびタンパク質製剤
細胞製剤
細胞移入方法
投与および送達
非経口および注射剤投与
直腸および膣内投与
経口投与
局所または経皮投与
デポー投与
経肺投与
鼻腔内、経鼻および頬側投与
眼または耳投与
ペイロード投与
組合せ
投薬量
裸の送達
製剤化された送達
投薬
コーティングまたはシェル
IV.キットおよびデバイス
キット
デバイス
V.均等物および範囲
グリカンアレイ分析
最適化されたグリカンアレイを利用して、単一実験で複数のグリカンに対する抗体親和性および特異性を試験する。グリカンアレイは、化学合成され、明確に規定された、71のグリカンを含み、これらの大部分はNeu5AcとNeu5Gcグリカンのペアである。アレイスライドは、購入したものであり(ArrayIt Corp、Sunnyvale、CA)、表4に収載するグリカンを含む。
(実施例2)
マウス抗STn抗体の生成
(実施例3)
マウス抗体およびADCの特徴付け
(実施例4)
ヒト化抗STn抗体の生成
(実施例5)
ヒト化抗体の特徴付け
(実施例6)
ヒト化抗体−薬物コンジュゲートの分析
(実施例7)
STnアッセイ
(実施例8)
ヒト化抗STn抗体でのSTnアッセイ
(実施例9)
薬物動態研究
(実施例10)
STnを過剰発現する細胞株の生成
(実施例11)
ST6GalNAc I発現が増強されたSKOV3細胞株の生成
(実施例12)
OVCAR3細胞株由来マウス異種移植片のin vivo研究
患者CRC試料におけるSTn発現
CRC株おけるin vitro毒性試験
(実施例15)
CRCモデルにおける抗STn ADCの評価
(実施例16)
CRC PDXモデルの選択
(実施例17)
単回用量PK研究
(実施例18)
マウスのPDXモデルにおけるin vivo有効性の評価
(実施例19)
マウスのPDXモデルにおける併用処置
(実施例20)
パイロット複数回用量毒性学研究
(実施例21)
細胞株生成
(実施例22)
組織交差反応性研究
(実施例23)
卵巣PDX腫瘍モデルにおける抗STn抗体処置とシスプラチン処置との比較
Claims (58)
- 抗体を投与することを含む、対象におけるがんを処置する方法であって、前記抗体が、約1mg/kg〜約10mg/kgの用量で投与され、前記抗体が、約50時間〜約200時間の終末相半減期を有し、前記抗体が、シアリルTn抗原(STn)に結合する、方法。
- 前記抗体が、
配列番号7および9からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)と、
配列番号8および10からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)と
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記抗体が、抗体−薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノメチルアウリスタチンE(MMAE)にコンジュゲートされている、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、静脈内投与される、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 結腸直腸がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法が、結腸直腸がんを有する対象に抗STn抗体を投与することを含み、前記抗STn抗体が、
配列番号7、9および11からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)と、
配列番号8、10および12からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)と
を含む、方法。 - 前記結腸直腸がんが、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、ベバシズマブ、ラムシルマブ、トラスツズマブ、ポナチニブ、ソラフェニブ、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル、ゲムシタビン、イリノテカン、パクリタキセルおよびオキサリプラチンのうちの少なくとも1つでの処置に対して抵抗性である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、ADCを含む、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、少なくとも1つのコンジュゲートを含み、前記少なくとも1つのコンジュゲートが、アウリスタチン、メイタンシン、チューブリシン、ビンカアルカロイド、ピロロベンゾジアゼピン二量体、カンプトテシン、デュオカルマイシン、アマニチン、ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ(PI3K)阻害剤およびマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼキナーゼ(MEK)阻害剤のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、1つまたは複数のポリマーを含み、前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、前記抗STn抗体と前記少なくとも1つのコンジュゲートとを接続する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、ポリ(エチレングルコール)(PEG)、ポリ(N−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)メタクリルアミド)(ポリHPMA)、ポリ(α−アミノ酸)、炭水化物ポリマー、グリコ多糖、糖脂質、グリココンジュゲート、ポリグリセロール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(アクリル酸)、ポリケタールおよびポリアセタールのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、ポリ(1−ヒドロキシメチルエチレンヒドロキシメチルホルマール)(PHF)を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、STnを発現する細胞を死滅させ、半数阻害濃度が約0.1nM〜約50nMである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体を投与することが、少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置と組み合わせて行われる、請求項6から13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置が、標準ケア治療的処置を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置が、セツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、ベバシズマブ、ラムシルマブ、トラスツズマブ、ポナチニブ、ソラフェニブ、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル、ゲムシタビン、イリノテカン、パクリタキセルおよびオキサリプラチンのうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置が、少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤の投与を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)阻害剤である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記CDK阻害剤が、CDK4および/またはCDK6を阻害する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記CDK阻害剤が、パルボシクリブ、リボシクリブおよびアベマシクリブから選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、前記少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置と同時に処置される、請求項11から20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、前記少なくとも1つの他の治療的処置と逐次的に処理される、請求項11から20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法が、がんを有する対象に抗STn抗体を投与することを含み、前記抗STn抗体が、
配列番号7、9および11からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)と、
配列番号8、10および12からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)と
を含み、前記抗STn抗体を投与することが、少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤と組み合わせて行われる、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤が、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)阻害剤である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記CDK阻害剤が、CDK4および/またはCDK6を阻害する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記CDK阻害剤が、パルボシクリブ、リボシクリブおよびアベマシクリブから選択される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、前記少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤と同時に投与される、請求項23から26のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、前記少なくとも1つの細胞周期阻害剤と逐次的に投与される、請求項23から26のいずれかに記載の方法。
- a.抗STn抗体であって、
配列番号7、9および11からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するVH;
配列番号8、10および12からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するVL
を含む抗STn抗体と、
b.1つまたは複数の細胞傷害性薬剤と
を含むADC。 - 前記1つまたは複数の細胞傷害性薬剤が、アウリスタチン、メイタンシン、チューブリシン、ビンカアルカロイド、ピロロベンゾジアゼピン二量体、カンプトテシン、デュオカルマイシン、アマニチン、PI3K阻害剤およびMEK阻害剤のうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項29に記載のADC。
- 前記抗STn抗体が、前記1つまたは複数の細胞傷害性薬剤にリンカーを介してコンジュゲートされている、請求項29または30に記載のADC。
- 前記抗STn抗体と前記1つまたは複数の細胞傷害性薬剤とを接続する1つまたは複数のポリマーを含む、請求項29から31のいずれか一項に記載のADC。
- 前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、PEG、ポリHPMA、ポリ(α−アミノ酸)、炭水化物ポリマー、グリコ多糖、糖脂質、グリココンジュゲート、ポリグリセロール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(アクリル酸)、ポリケタール、ポリアセタールおよびポリ(1−ヒドロキシメチルエチレンヒドロキシメチルホルマール)(PHF)のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項32に記載のADC。
- 前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、PHFを含む、請求項33に記載のADC。
- 前記1つまたは複数のポリマーが、前記抗STn抗体にリンカーを介して結合されている、請求項32から34のいずれか一項に記載のADC。
- 前記1つまたは複数の細胞傷害性薬剤が、前記1つまたは複数のポリマーにリンカーを介して結合されている、請求項32から34のいずれか一項に記載のADC。
- 前記リンカーが、切断可能なリンカーである、請求項31、35または36のいずれか一項に記載のADC。
- STnを発現する少なくとも1つのがん細胞を有する対象におけるがんを処置する方法であって、請求項29から37のいずれかに記載のADCを前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのがん細胞が、卵巣がん細胞である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのがん細胞が、少なくとも1つの化学療法剤での処置に対して抵抗性である、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの化学療法剤が、シスプラチンである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約0.1mg/kg〜約25mg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項38から41のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、静脈内注射により投与される、請求項38から42のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、連日、週1回または月1回投与される、請求項38から43のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ADCが、前記対象に投与され、前記ADCが、
配列番号7を含むVHと、
配列番号8を含むVLと、
少なくとも1つのヒトIgG定常領域と、
前記少なくとも1つのヒトIgG定常領域にリンカーを介してコンジュゲートされている細胞傷害性コンジュゲートと
を含む、請求項1から28または38から44のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのヒトIgG定常領域が、配列番号15および16のうちの1つまたは複数から選択される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞傷害性コンジュゲートが、MMAEを含む、請求項45または46に記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約1mg/kg〜約6mg/kgの用量で投与される、請求項45から47のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、静脈内ボーラス注射により投与される、請求項45から48のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、組成物の一部として投与され、前記組成物が、少なくとも1つの賦形剤を含む、請求項45から49のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約0.1ml/kg〜約10ml/kgの容量で投与される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約1.2ml/kgの容量で投与される、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、約0.5mg/ml〜約10mg/mlのADC濃度を含む、請求項50から52のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約2日〜約8日の見かけの終末相消失半減期を示す、請求項45から53のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約10ml/kg/日〜約20ml/kg/日の見かけのクリアランス速度を示す、請求項45から54のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、定常状態で約50ml/kg〜約100ml/kgの見かけの分布容積を示す、請求項45から55のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約10μg/ml〜約200μg/mlの最高観察濃度を示す、請求項45から56のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ADCが、約50日×μg/ml〜約500日×μg/mlの、投与開始から定量可能な濃度が最後に観察されるまでの濃度対時間曲線下面積(AUC)を示す、請求項45から57のいずれかに記載の方法。
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IL268966A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
CA3054939A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
JP7316421B2 (ja) | 2023-07-27 |
JP2022160668A (ja) | 2022-10-19 |
US20240000962A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
ZA201905677B (en) | 2022-12-21 |
KR102653141B1 (ko) | 2024-04-01 |
KR20190125398A (ko) | 2019-11-06 |
US20230001007A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
MA47812A (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
MX2019010202A (es) | 2019-10-02 |
CN110913903A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
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