JP2020507569A - 1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1h−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−2−イル)−1h−ピラゾール−4−オール及びがんの治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1h−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−2−イル)−1h−ピラゾール−4−オール及びがんの治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/39558—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2818—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD28 or CD152
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2827—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against B7 molecules, e.g. CD80, CD86
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
に関する。
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH);並びに配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号15のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL);
(b)配列番号1のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列;配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列;及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号12のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号41のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号15のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;又は
(d)配列番号41のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号12のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
を含む、実施形態14による方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せに関する。
(a)配列番号47のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH);並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL);
(b)配列番号44のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号49のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号50のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号51のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;又は
(d)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号49のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号50のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号51のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
を含む、実施形態22による方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せに関する。
本文書において使用されるがんという用語は、身体の他の部位に浸潤又は拡散する可能性のある異常な細胞増殖が関与する疾患の群を指すために使用される。がんは、腫瘍細胞が類似している、つまり、その腫瘍の発生母地と推定される細胞の種類により分類される。これらの種類には、癌腫、肉腫、リンパ腫及び白血病、胚細胞腫瘍、並びに芽細胞腫が含まれる。
他の態様において、本発明は、本発明の化合物及び担体、例えば、医薬的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物は、経口投与、眼内投与(例えば、局所投与、硝子体内注射、インプラント(硝子体内、経強膜、テノン嚢下等、デポー剤等を含む)、及び非経口投与等の特定の投与経路用に処方することができる。加えて、本発明の医薬組成物は、カプセル剤、錠剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、若しくは坐剤を含む固体剤形、又は溶液剤、懸濁剤、若しくは乳剤を含む液状剤形にすることができる。医薬組成物は、滅菌等の従来の製薬操作に付すことができ、及び/又は従来の不活性希釈剤、滑剤、若しくは緩衝剤に加えて、防腐剤、安定剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、及び緩衝剤等の助剤を含むことができる。
a)希釈剤、例えば、ラクトース、デキストロース、スクロース、マンニトール、ソルビトール、セルロース、及び/若しくはグリシン;
b)錠剤用滑剤、例えば、シリカ、タルク、ステアリン酸、そのマグネシウム若しくはカルシウム塩、及び/若しくはポリエチレングリコール;加えて
c)必要に応じて、結合剤、例えば、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、デンプンペースト、ゼラチン、トラガカント、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、及び/又はポリビニルピロリドン;
d)崩壊剤、例えば、デンプン、寒天、アルギン酸若しくはそのナトリウム塩、若しくは発泡性混合物;並びに/又は
e)吸収剤、着色剤、風味剤、及び甘味剤;
と一緒に含む錠剤及びゼラチンカプセル剤である。
一実施形態において、本発明は、2種以上の別々の医薬組成物を含み、そのうちの少なくとも1種が式(I)の化合物を含む、キットを提供する。一実施形態において、キットは、容器、分割されたボトル、又は分割された金属箔の小包等、前記組成物を別々に保持するための手段を含む。この種のキットの例は、錠剤やカプセル剤等の包装に通常使用されるブリスターパックである。
一実施形態において、組合せ医薬(又は組合せ製品)は、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩若しくはコクリスタルと、抗CTLA4抗体、例えば、イピリムマブ及びトレメリムマブ、抗PD−1抗体、例えば、MDX−1106(ニボルマブ)、MK3475(ペンブロリズマブ)、CT−011(ピジリズマブ)、AMP−224、AMP−514(MEDI0680 Medimmune)、又は国際公開第2015/112900号パンフレット(米国特許出願公開第2015/0210769号明細書)に記載されている抗PD−1抗体分子;及び抗PD−L1抗体、例えば、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736、MSB0010718C(Merch Sorono)、YW243.55.S70、MDX−1105、又は2015年10月13日に出願された「PD−L1に対する抗体分子及びその使用(Antibody Molecules to PD−L1 and Uses Thereof)」と題した米国特許出願公開第2016/0108123号明細書に開示されている抗PD−L1抗体分子からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の免疫療法剤とを含む。
好ましい実施形態において、組合せ製品は、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩若しくはコクリスタルと、抗PD−1抗体分子、例えば本明細書に記載するものとを含む。
VH領域及びVL領域は、「フレームワーク領域」(FR又はFW)と称される、より高度に保存された領域の間に散在している「相補性決定領域」(CDR)と称される超可変領域に細分することができる。
一実施形態において、抗PD−1抗体分子は、MDX−1106、MDX−1106−04、ONO−4538、BMS−936558、又はOPDIVO(登録商標)としても知られるニボルマブ(Bristol−Myers Squibb)である。ニボルマブ(clone5C4)及び他の抗PD−1抗体は、米国特許第8,008,449号明細書及び国際公開第2006/121168号パンフレットに開示されている(その全内容を参照によりここに援用する)。一実施形態において、抗PD−1抗体分子は、例えば、表Bに開示する、ニボルマブの1つ若しくは複数のCDR配列(又はまとめて全部のCDR配列)、又は重鎖若しくは軽鎖可変領域配列、又は重鎖若しくは軽鎖配列を含む。
一実施形態において、組合せ製品は、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩若しくはコクリスタルと、本明細書に記載するものなどの抗PD−L1抗体分子とを含む。
重鎖(国際公開第2013/079174号パンフレットに開示されている配列番号24)
軽鎖(国際公開第2013/079174号パンフレットに開示されている配列番号25)
(a)配列番号47のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH);並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL);
(b)配列番号44のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号49のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号50のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号51のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;又は
(d)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
を含む。
免疫療法剤(抗PD−1抗体分子又は抗PD−L1分子抗体等)は、対象の全身に(例えば、経口、非経口、皮下、静脈内、直腸内、筋肉内、腹腔内、鼻腔内、経皮的、又は吸入若しくは腔内設置(intracavitary installation)による)、局所的に、又は鼻、喉、及び気管支等の粘膜への適用により投与することができる。
ACN:アセトニトリル
aq:水性
br:ブロードな
BSA:ウシ血清アルブミン
CPBA:3−クロロ過安息香酸
d:二重線
dd:複合二重線
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
g:グラム
h:時間
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
IS:内部標準
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィーと質量分析法を接続した機器分析法
M:モル濃度
m:多重線
MeOH:メタノール
min:分
mL:ミリリットル
mmol:ミリモル
MS:質量分析法
m/z:質量電荷比
NADPH:ベータ−ニコチンアミドジヌクレオチドリン酸、還元型
NMR:核磁気共鳴法
ppm:百万分率
rt:室温
Rt:保持時間
s:一重線
sat:飽和
t:三重線
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
UPLC 2min:Waters UPLC Acquity;カラム:Acquity HSS T3、1.8mm、2.1×50mm、60℃、溶離液A:水+0.05%HCOOH+3.75mM酢酸アンモニウム、B:ACN+0.04%HCOOH、グラジエント:5〜98(1.4min)(%B)、流速:1.0mL/min。
UPLC 10min:Waters UPLC Acquity;カラム:Acquity HSS T3、1.8mm、2.1×50mm、60℃、溶離液A:水+0.05%HCOOH+3.75mM酢酸アンモニウム、B:ACN+0.04%HCOOH、グラジエント:5〜98(9.4min、0.4min保持)(%B)、流速:1mL/min。
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(メチルチオ)ピリミジン−4−アミン
6−クロロ−2−(メチルチオ)ピリミジン−4−アミン(15.0g、85mmol)のDMF(150ml)溶液を冷却し、N−ブロモコハク酸イミド(16.7g、94mmol)を0℃で撹拌しながら少量ずつ加えた。10分後、水を0℃で加えることにより反応を停止した。反応混合物を飽和食塩水で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。有機相を合一して飽和NaHCO3水溶液で2回、次いで飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、分離し、Na2SO4を含むフェーズセパレータで濾過することにより乾燥させた。濾液を減圧下に濃縮することにより標題化合物を無色固体として得た(18.8g、74mmol、収率80%、純度92%)。これを更に精製することなく次のステップに使用した。M/z=254/256/258[M+H]+,Rt=0.95min(UPLC2min),1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.03(br s,1H),7.25(br s,1H),2.42(s,3H).
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(メチルチオ)ピリミジン−4−アミン(17.8g、70mmol)、1H−ピラゾール(4.7g、69mmol)、及びKOtBu(7.9g、70mmol)の混合物をDMF(250mL)中、60℃で16時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧下に減量し、残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。有機相を合一して飽和食塩水で洗浄し、分離し、Na2SO4を含むフェーズセパレータで濾過して乾燥させた。濾液を減圧下に濃縮することにより標題化合物(20g、純度64%)を得た。これを更に精製することなく次のステップに使用した。M/z=286/288/290[M+H]+,Rt=0.85min(UPLC 2min),1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.35(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.03(br s,1H),7.81(br s,1H),7.26(br s,1H),6.55(s,1H),2.46(s,3H).
5−ブロモ−2−(メチルチオ)−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン(20g、純度64%)をDCM(100mL)中に懸濁させた懸濁液に、3−クロロ過安息香酸(9.3g、53.7mmol)のDCM(100mL)溶液を撹拌しながら20分間かけて0℃で滴下し、得られた混合物を23℃で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過することにより析出物を回収し、DCMで洗浄した。固体を真空乾燥させることにより標題化合物を無色固体として得た(2.4g、7.6mmol、2段階の収率11%)。M/z=302/304[M+H]+,Rt=0.53min(UPLC 2min),1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.63(br s,1H),8.38(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),6.60−6.61(m,1H),2.86(s,3H).
5−ブロモ−2−(メチルスルフィニル)−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン(50mg、0.17mmol)及び(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ボロン酸(18mg、0.17mmol)をDMF(1ml)中で混合した混合物にCs2CO3(54mg、0.17mmol)を0℃で加えた。得られた混合物を23℃で1時間で攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。有機相を合一して水、次いで飽和食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4を含むフェーズセパレータで分離し、濾過することにより乾燥させた。濾液を減圧下に濃縮することにより標題化合物を得た(30mg、0.066mmol、収率40%)。これを更に精製することなく次のステップに使用した。M/z=350/352[M+H]+,Rt=0.55min(UPLC 2min).
(1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ボロン酸(30mg、0.066mmol)のTHF(1mL)溶液を激しく攪拌しながら25wt%NaOH水溶液(0.021mL、0.13mmol)及び30%H2O2水溶液(0.020mL、0.20mmol)を0℃で添加した。30分後、更に30%H2O2水溶液(0.020mL、0.20mmol)を添加し、混合物を同温度で計2.5時間攪拌した。飽和NH4Cl水溶液で反応を停止した後、水で希釈し、DCMで4回及びDCM/MeOHの4/1混合物で3回抽出した。有機相を合一し、フェーズセパレータで濾過することにより乾燥させ、濾液を減圧下に濃縮した。粗生成物をisoluteに吸着させ、カラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した(ISCO、12gのシリカredisepカラム、流速:30ml/min、溶媒:CH2Cl2:MeOH 1:0(3min保持)〜96:4(25min))。生成物の画分を合一し、減圧下に濃縮することにより標題化合物を無色固体として得た(14mg、0.040mmol、収率60%)。M/z=322/324[M+H]+,Rt=0.58min(UPLC2min);Rt=2.27min;純度254 nm:>95 %(UPLC 10min),1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 9.23(br s,1H),8.44(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.32(br s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.90−7.81(m,1H),7.46(br s,2H),6.63−6.50(m,1H).
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(メチルスルフィニル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(メチルチオ)ピリミジン−4−アミン(13g、52mmol)をDCM(450ml)に溶解した溶液に、DCM(100ml)に溶解したm−クロロ過安息香酸(77%)(Sigma−Aldrich)(13g、57mmol)をゆっくりと滴下した。溶液を室温で1時間攪拌した。生成した白色の析出物を濾過し、DCMで数回洗浄して乾燥させた。標題化合物(14g、99%)を得た。M/z=270/272[M+H]+,Rt=0.56min(UPLC 2min),1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.17(d,2H),2.78(s,3H).
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(メチルスルフィニル)ピリミジン−4−アミン(2g、7.4mmol)をDMF(30ml)に懸濁させた。この懸濁液に1H−ピラゾール(0.5g、7.4mmol)及び炭酸セシウム(1.5g、4.4mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で10分間激しく攪拌した。溶液を冷水(200ml)に注いだ。生成した析出物を濾過し、冷水で洗浄し、乾燥させた。所望の生成物を白色固体として得る(1.5g、72%)。M/z=274/276[M+H]+,Rt=0.80min(UPLC 2min),1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 8.44(d,1H),8.15(d,2H),7.81(d,1H),6.56(dd,1H).
5−ブロモ−6−クロロ−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン(0.10g、0.36mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール(0.14g、0.73mmol)及び炭酸セシウム(0.12g、0.36mmol)をアセトニトリル(10ml)中で混合した混合物を、密封したガラス管内で60℃で4時間攪拌した。次いで溶媒を減圧下に除去した。得られた固体をエーテル/ペンタンで洗浄し、乾燥させた。ボロン酸及びボロン酸エステルの混合物を更に精製することなく次のステップに使用した。
(1−(6−アミノ−5−ブロモ−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ボロン酸又は5−ブロモ−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−6−(4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンのTHF(2.5ml)溶液を0℃に冷却し、1NのNaOH(2ml)及びH2O2(30%)(0.23ml、2.32mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。反応物を1NのHClの添加によりpH3〜4に酸性化し、酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下に濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーでDCM−MeOH(2〜5%)を用いて精製した。M/z=322/324[M+H]+,Rt=0.58min(UPLC 2min);1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 9.18(br s,1H),8.57−8.78(m,1H),8.29(br s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.40(br s,1H),6.55(s,1H).
略称:
ACN:アセトニトリル
CC:検量線
IS:内部標準
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
MRM:多重反応モニタリング
NADH:ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドリン酸(還元型)
Rpm:回転毎分
ラット肝ミクロソーム(雄、プールド、Sprague Dawley)
供給源:XenoTech、LLC(Kansas、USA)
タンパク質含有量:20mg/mL
カタログ番号:RI000、ロット番号:0710623
イヌ肝ミクロソーム(雄、プールド、Beagle)
供給源:XenoTech、LLC(Kansas、USA)
タンパク質含有量:20mg/mL
カタログ番号:DI000、ロット番号:0810143
ヒト肝ミクロソーム(男女混合、プールド)
供給源:XenoTech、LLC(Kansas、USA)
タンパク質含有量:20mg/mL
カタログ番号:H0610、ロット番号:101042
試験品
in vitroインキュベーション用に5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンの2mM及び0.2mM原液をDMSO中で調製した。肝ミクロソームインキュベーション液中の最終有機物含有量を0.5%とした。
肝ミクロソームタンパク質(0.5mg/mLの場合25μL;0.3mg/mLの場合15μL)、NADPH(100μL、最終濃度2mM)、及びリン酸緩衝液(0.5mg/mLの場合870μL;0.3mg/mLの場合880μL)を、マイクロチューブ内で回転式振盪培養機を用いて37℃で10分間維持することによりインキュベートした。2mM及び0.2mMの5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンを5μL添加(spiking)することにより反応を開始し(タンパク質0.5mg/mLの場合、最終濃度10μM;タンパク質0.3mg/mLの場合、最終濃度1μM;DMSO最終濃度0.5%)、試料を37℃でインキュベートした。0、60、及び120分後に反応管から分取液(200μL)を抜き取り、アセトニトリル100μLを加えて反応を停止した。反応は2連で実施した。反応停止した試料を14000rpm(約21000g)で10分間遠心分離し(Eppendorf Centrifuge 5810R)、上清をLCMS/MSで分析した。
試料をタンパク質沈殿法を用いて処理した後、HPLC/タンデム質量分析法(API 4000質量分析計)にて、運転時間を28分としてリニアグラジエントで分析した。各試料を別々に注入し、Q1(MH+/MH−)及びMS/MSにて走査した。
保持時間を延長し、同定したM−1代謝産物とは別に他の代謝産物も評価するために他の分析法も考案した。同一性を確認するため、1−(6−アミノ−5−ブロモ−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール及び1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール(1μM)の水溶液を、改良分析法を用いて、in vitroでインキュベートした試料と一緒にコクロマトグラフィーに付した。改良法の概要を表10に示す。
5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン及び1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オールの原液をDMSOで系列希釈し、それぞれ1、0.5、及び0.25mM並びに0.5、0.25、及び0.125mMの濃度の添加溶液を得た。
in vitro試料を代謝産物の存在の有無について評価した。保持時間が異なる、可能性のある5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン代謝産物のMH+(Q1)及びプロダクトイオン(MS/MS)のフラグメンテーションパターンを表1及び以下に示す。
異なる種間で検出されたこれらの5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンの推定代謝産物の概要を表2に示す。
放射性リガンドである[3H]−ZM241385(ARC、Cat#ART0884)及びヒトアデノシンA2A受容体を安定的に発現するHEK−293細胞から作製した膜(Perkin Elmer RBHA2AM400UA)を使用し、アッセイ用バッファーとして50mMトリス(pH7.5)、1mM MgCl2、0.1mg/mlBSA、0.2U/mlアデノシンデアミナーゼを使用し、放射性リガンド結合(RLB)競合試験を行うことにより化合物の結合親和性を測定した。膜にケイ酸イットリウム(YSI)コムギ胚芽凝集素(WGA)SPAビーズ(Perkin Elmer RPNQ0023)に予め結合させた後、放射性リガンド(2nM 3H−ZM241385、0.5μg/well hA2A膜、50μg/well YSI WGA、最終濃度)及び濃度を変化させた被験化合物(DMSO最終濃度0.3%)を、最終量を100μLとして平衡化させた。非特異的結合(NSB)を10μM XACを用いて測定した。白色の384ウェルアッセイプレートを使用した(Greiner # 781207)。アッセイプレートを室温で平衡化するまでインキュベートした(1.5時間)後、遠心分離にかけ、ベータシンチレーションカウンターで計数し(TopCount NXT)、測定値をカウント数毎分(CPM)で記録した。CPMを次式を用いて阻害率に変換した:
式中、全結合量(TB)は競合化合物不在下での結合量である。
Claims (27)
- 化合物:
である、5−ブロモ−2,6−ジ(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンの代謝産物;又はその医薬的に許容される塩。 - 単離形態にある、化合物1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール。
- 1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール又はその医薬的に許容される塩と、少なくとも1種の医薬的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール又はその医薬的に許容される塩と1種又は複数種の免疫療法剤とを含む組合せ。
- がんの治療を必要とする対象におけるがんの治療方法であって:それを必要とする対象に、治療有効量の1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール又はその医薬的に許容される塩を、単独で又は1種若しくは複数種の免疫療法剤と組み合わせて投与することを含む、方法。
- 1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール又はその医薬的に許容される塩の、単独で又は1種若しくは複数種の免疫療法剤と組み合わせた、がんを治療するための使用。
- がんの治療に使用するための、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オール又は請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- がんの治療に使用するための、請求項4に記載の1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オールと1種又は複数種の免疫療法剤との組合せ。
- 対象におけるアデノシンA2a受容体の阻害方法であって、前記対象に、治療有効量の請求項1又は2に記載の1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オールを投与すること、又は対象に請求項3に記載の医薬組成物を投与すること、を含む、方法。
- 前記がんは、肺がん、黒色腫、腎臓がん、肝臓がん、骨髄腫、前立腺がん、乳カンセ(cance)、結腸直腸がん、膵臓がん、頭頸部がん、肛門がん、胃食道がん、甲状腺がん、子宮頸がん、リンパ球増殖性疾患又は血液がん、T細胞リンパ腫、B細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、又は白血病から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法、請求項6に記載の使用、又は請求項7に記載の使用のための化合物、又は請求項8に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記がんは、癌腫、具体的には肺がん、より具体的には非小細胞肺がんである、請求項5に記載の方法、請求項6に記載の使用、又は請求項7に記載の使用のための化合物、又は請求項8に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 1種又は複数種の免疫療法剤は、抗CTLA4抗体、抗PD−1抗体、及び抗PD−L1抗体からなる群から選択される、請求項5、10、若しくは11に記載の方法、請求項6、10、若しくは11に記載の使用、又は請求項8、10、若しくは11に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記免疫療法剤は:イピリムマブ、トレメリムマブ、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ピジリズマブ(CT−011)、AMP−224、AMP−514(MEDI0680)、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736、MSB0010718C、YW243.55.S70、及びMDX−1105からなる群から選択される、請求項5、10、若しくは11に記載の方法、請求項6、10、若しくは11に記載の使用、又は請求項8、10、若しくは11に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記免疫療法剤は、抗PD−1抗体である、請求項5、10、若しくは11に記載の方法、請求項6、10、若しくは11に記載の使用、又は請求項8、10、若しくは11に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体は:
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH);並びに配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号15のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL);
(b)配列番号1のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号12のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号41のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号15のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;又は
(d)配列番号41のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号12のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
を含む、請求項14に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。 - 前記抗PD−1は、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むVH及び配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を含むVLを含む、請求項14に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体は、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖及び配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む、実施形態14に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体は、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むVH及び配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含むVLを含む、実施形態14に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体は、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖及び配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む、実施形態14に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子は、約300mgの用量で3週に1回投与される、請求項14〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子は、約400mgの用量で4週に1回投与される、請求項14〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記免疫療法剤は、抗PD−L1抗体である、請求項5、10、若しくは11に記載の方法、請求項6、10、若しくは11に記載の使用、又は請求項8、10、若しくは11に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記抗PD−L1抗体分子は:
(a)配列番号47のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH);並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL);
(b)配列番号44のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号49のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号50のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号51のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
(c)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号48のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号52のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号53のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号54のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;又は
(d)配列番号63のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号45のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号46のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVH;並びに配列番号49のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号50のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号51のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVL;
を含む、請求項22に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。 - 前記抗PD−L1抗体分子は、配列番号55のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメイン及び配列番号58のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、請求項22に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 免疫療法剤は、単一の組成物中で一緒に、又は2種以上の異なる組成物形態で別々に投与される、請求項12〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 前記免疫療法剤は、前記化合物:−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オールと同時に、その前に、又はその後に投与される、請求項12〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法、使用、又は使用のための組合せ。
- 実施例1に記載の1−(4−アミノ−5−ブロモ−6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−ピリミジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−オールの製造プロセス。
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US20180371093A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-12-27 | Novartis Ag | Antibody molecules to pd-1 and uses thereof |
JOP20190279A1 (ar) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-11-28 | Novartis Ag | الصور البلورية من 5-برومو -2، 6-داي (1h-بيرازول -1-يل) بيريميدين -4- أمين وأملاح جديدة |
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AU2020256467A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
RU2019128199A3 (ja) | 2021-05-14 |
HUE057337T2 (hu) | 2022-05-28 |
AU2018217963B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
PL3579874T3 (pl) | 2022-02-28 |
PT3579874T (pt) | 2021-10-07 |
IL268549B (en) | 2021-10-31 |
JP7161481B2 (ja) | 2022-10-26 |
US20190359600A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
KR20190115053A (ko) | 2019-10-10 |
IL268549A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
WO2018146612A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
DK3579874T3 (da) | 2021-10-11 |
CN110290808B (zh) | 2023-07-11 |
US11078191B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
AU2020256467B2 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
EP3579874A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CN110290808A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
AU2018217963A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
CA3051986A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
RU2019128199A (ru) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3579874B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
SI3579874T1 (sl) | 2021-11-30 |
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