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JP2020063882A - Hot water supply system - Google Patents

Hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP2020063882A
JP2020063882A JP2018196332A JP2018196332A JP2020063882A JP 2020063882 A JP2020063882 A JP 2020063882A JP 2018196332 A JP2018196332 A JP 2018196332A JP 2018196332 A JP2018196332 A JP 2018196332A JP 2020063882 A JP2020063882 A JP 2020063882A
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hot water
water supply
hot
heat source
temperature
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章吾 寺西
Shogo Teranishi
章吾 寺西
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

To provide a hot water supply system capable of effectively shortening, to the extent possible, a period when cooled hot water is supplied to a hot water tap immediately after starting hot water supply to the hot water tap and thereby enhancing comfort of a user.SOLUTION: A hot water supply system comprises: a hot water tap 15 connected to a heat source machine 1 through a first hot water supply passage 12 and 13a; a machine 20 connected to an intermediary section 14 of the first hot water supply passage 12 and 13a through a second hot water supply passage 13b; a tap opening prediction determining section 7b which determines whether or not the hot water tap 15 is in a state where opening thereof is predicted; and a control section 25 which performs open valve control of a feed water valve 22 of the machine 20 so as to supply water to the machine 20 for a predetermined period when the tap opening prediction determining section 7b determines that the hot water tap is in a state where the opening thereof is predicted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、給湯システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply system.

熱源機で加熱した給湯用水を台所等の給湯栓に供給し得るように構成された給湯システムでは、熱源機から給湯栓までの給湯路内に残存する給湯用水が冷えた状態で給湯栓への給湯(給湯栓の開栓による給湯)を開始すると、該給湯の開始直後の初期の期間では、給湯路内に残存していた冷えた給湯用水が給湯栓に供給されるため、ユーザに不快感を及ぼしやすい。   In a hot water supply system that is configured to supply hot water heated by a heat source device to a hot water tap in a kitchen, etc., the hot water that remains in the hot water supply path from the heat source device to the hot water tap will cool to the hot water tap. When hot water supply (hot water supply by opening the hot water tap) is started, the cold hot water for water remaining in the hot water supply passage is supplied to the hot water tap in the initial period immediately after the start of the hot water supply, which causes user discomfort. Easy to influence.

そこで、例えば特許文献1には、食器洗浄機への給湯及び該食器洗浄機での排水動作を定期的に行うことで、熱源機から給湯栓に至る給湯路のうち、熱源機から食器洗浄機に至る給湯路との共用部分の給湯路の給湯用水を定期的に昇温しておくシステムが提案されている。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 1, hot water supply to the dishwasher and drainage operation in the dishwasher are periodically performed, so that in the hot water supply path from the heat source unit to the hot water tap, the heat source unit is connected to the dishwasher. It has been proposed to periodically raise the temperature of hot water for hot water supply in a hot water supply passage shared with the hot water supply passage.

特開平10−197065号公報JP-A-10-197065

しかしながら、特許文献1に見られるシステムでは、給湯栓への給湯を開始するタイミングが、食器洗浄機への定期的な給湯の開始直前のタイミングとなる場合には、給湯栓への給湯の開始時には、熱源機から給湯栓に至る給水路内の給湯用水の温度が放熱により低下してしまっている。このため、ユーザの快適性を十分に確保できない状況が生じやすい。また、給湯栓への給湯を行う頻度(給湯栓の開栓頻度)が低い状況では、給湯栓への給湯が行われないまま、食器洗浄機への給湯及び食器洗浄機での排水動作が複数回にわたって行われる場合がある。ひいては、エネルギー損失もしくは水資源の損失の増加を招きやすい。   However, in the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the timing of starting hot water supply to the hot water tap is immediately before the start of regular hot water supply to the dishwasher, when hot water supply to the hot water tap is started. The temperature of the hot water for hot water supply in the water supply path from the heat source device to the hot water tap is lowered by heat radiation. For this reason, a situation where the comfort of the user cannot be sufficiently ensured is likely to occur. In addition, when the hot water supply to the hot water tap is infrequent (opening frequency of the hot water tap), the hot water supply to the dishwasher and the drainage operation in the dishwasher may occur without hot water being supplied to the hot water tap. It may take place over time. As a result, energy loss or increase in water resource loss is likely to occur.

本発明はかかる背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、給湯栓への給湯の開始直後に該給湯栓に冷えた給湯用水が供給される期間を極力短くすることを効果的に実現でき、ひいては、ユーザの快適性を高めることができる給湯システムを提供することを目的とする。さらに、エネルギー損失や、水資源の損失を極力抑制できる給湯システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and it is possible to effectively realize as short as possible a period during which cold hot water for hot water supply is supplied to the hot water tap immediately after the start of hot water supply to the hot water tap, and, by extension, It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot water supply system that can improve user comfort. Furthermore, it aims at providing the hot water supply system which can suppress energy loss and loss of water resources as much as possible.

本発明の給湯システムは、上記の目的を達成するために、給湯用水の流入時に、該給湯用水を加熱して出湯する熱源機と、
該熱源機から出湯する給湯用水が供給され得るように該熱源機に第1給湯路を介して接続された給湯栓と、
該熱源機から出湯する給湯用水が前記第1給湯路の途中部から供給され得るように該途中部に第2給湯路を介して接続されており、該第2給湯路を開閉可能な給水弁を含む機器とを備える給湯システムであって、
前記給湯栓の開栓が予測される状況であるか否かを判断する開栓予測判断部と、
該開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、前記機器への給水を所定期間、実行するように、前記給水弁を開弁制御する制御部とを備えることを特徴とする(第1発明)。
In order to achieve the above object, the hot water supply system of the present invention includes a heat source device that heats the hot water supply water and discharges the hot water when the hot water supply water flows in,
A hot-water tap connected to the heat-source device through a first hot-water supply path so that hot-water for hot-water supply from the heat-source device can be supplied;
A water supply valve that is connected to the middle of the first hot water supply passage through a second hot water supply passage so that hot water for hot water discharged from the heat source device can be supplied from the middle of the first hot water supply passage, and the second hot water supply passage can be opened and closed. A hot water supply system including a device including:
An uncapping prediction determining unit that determines whether or not the hot water tap is predicted to be unsealed,
And a control unit for controlling the opening of the water supply valve so that the water supply to the device is performed for a predetermined period when the judgment result of the plug opening prediction judgment unit becomes affirmative. (First invention).

なお、本発明において、前記給湯栓の開栓が予測される状況というのは、より詳しくは、給湯栓の開栓前の状況であって、まもなく該給湯栓の開栓(ひいては、該給湯栓への給水)が開始されると予測される状況を意味する。   In the present invention, the situation in which the opening of the hot water tap is predicted is, more specifically, the situation before the opening of the hot water tap, and soon the opening of the hot water tap (therefore, the hot water tap) It means the situation where it is predicted that water supply will be started.

かかる本発明によれば、開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、すなわち、給湯栓の開栓が予測される状況で、前記機器の給水弁が開弁制御されて、該機器への給水が所定期間、実行される。そして、この給水に伴い前記熱源機に流入する給湯用水が該熱源機で加熱され、その加熱された給湯用水が熱源機から、前記第1給湯路の前記途中部よりも上流側の部分と、前記第2給湯路とを介して前記機器に供給される。   According to the present invention, when the judgment result of the plug opening prediction judgment unit becomes affirmative, that is, in a situation where opening of the hot water tap is predicted, the water supply valve of the device is controlled to open, Water is supplied to the device for a predetermined period. Then, the hot-water supply water flowing into the heat-source equipment together with this water-supply is heated by the heat-source equipment, and the heated hot-water supply water is from the heat-source equipment, a portion on the upstream side of the intermediate portion of the first hot-water supply path, It is supplied to the device via the second hot water supply passage.

このため、給湯栓の実際の開栓前に、前記第1給湯路の上流側の部分の給湯用水を、熱源機で加熱された給湯用水に置換しておくことが可能となる。この結果、給湯栓の実際の開栓後には、該給湯栓に、加熱された給湯用水が素早く供給されるようになる。   Therefore, before the actual opening of the hot water supply tap, it is possible to replace the hot water supply water in the upstream portion of the first hot water supply passage with the hot water supply water heated by the heat source device. As a result, after the hot water tap is actually opened, the heated hot water for hot water supply is quickly supplied to the hot water tap.

よって、第1発明によれば、給湯栓への給湯の開始直後に該給湯栓に冷えた給湯用水が供給される期間を極力短くすることを効果的に実現でき、ひいては、ユーザの快適性を高めることができる。また、給湯栓の開栓が予測される状況で、前記機器への給水を行うので、給湯栓の開栓がなされない期間に、前記機器への給水を繰り返し、実行してしまうのを極力防止できる。ひいては、エネルギー損失や、水資源の損失を極力抑制できる。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively realize as short a period as possible in which the hot water for cooling hot water is supplied to the hot water tap immediately after the hot water is started to be supplied to the hot water tap, and thus to improve the comfort of the user. Can be increased. In addition, since water is supplied to the equipment in a situation where opening of the hot water tap is predicted, it is possible to prevent water from being repeatedly supplied to the equipment while the hot water tap is not opened. it can. As a result, energy loss and water resource loss can be suppressed as much as possible.

上記第1発明では、前記機器は、供給された給湯用水を排水する排水動作を行い得る排水装置を備えており、前記制御部は、前記給水弁の開弁制御と並行して、又は該開弁制御の終了後に、前記排水装置の排水動作を行わせるように該排水装置を制御する機能をさらに有するように構成されているという態様を採用し得る(第2発明)。   In the first aspect of the invention, the device includes a drainage device capable of performing a drainage operation for draining the supplied hot water supply water, and the control unit is in parallel with or at the same time as the opening control of the water supply valve. A mode may be adopted in which after the valve control is completed, the drainage device is further configured to have a function of controlling the drainage device so as to perform the drainage operation of the drainage device (second invention).

これによれば、前記機器に供給された給湯用水が、該機器に貯留したままで放置されるのを防止することが可能となる。   According to this, it becomes possible to prevent the hot water supply water supplied to the device from being left as it is stored in the device.

上記第1発明又は第2発明では、前記機器は、前記第2給湯路から供給される給湯用水の温度を検出可能な第1温度センサを備えており、前記所定期間は、前記機器への給水開始後、前記第1温度センサによる温度検出値が第1所定値以上の温度に上昇するまでの期間であるという態様を採用し得る(第3発明)。   In the first invention or the second invention, the device includes a first temperature sensor capable of detecting a temperature of hot water for hot water supplied from the second hot water supply passage, and water is supplied to the device during the predetermined period. A mode may be adopted in which, after the start, it is a period until the temperature detected value by the first temperature sensor rises to a temperature equal to or higher than a first predetermined value (third invention).

これによれば、前記機器への給水の実行期間で、前記第1給湯路の上流側の部分の給湯用水を、熱源機で加熱された給湯用水に置換しておくことを確実に実現することが可能となると共に、該実行期間が必要以上に長くなるのを防止することが可能となる。   According to this, it is possible to reliably realize that the hot water supply water in the upstream portion of the first hot water supply passage is replaced with the hot water supply water heated by the heat source device during the execution period of the water supply to the device. It becomes possible to prevent the execution period from becoming longer than necessary.

上記第1〜第3発明では、前記該熱源機は、前記第1給湯路に出湯する給湯用水の温度、又は該熱源機に流入する給湯用水の温度を検出可能な第2温度センサを備えており、前記制御部は、前記開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、前記第1給湯路の通水が行われていない状態での前記第2温度センサの温度検出値が第2所定値以下の温度であることを必要条件として、前記給水弁の開弁制御を実行するように構成されていることが好ましい(第4発明)。   In the first to third inventions, the heat source device includes a second temperature sensor capable of detecting a temperature of hot water for hot water discharged to the first hot water supply passage or a temperature of hot water for hot water flowing into the heat source device. When the determination result of the opening prediction determination unit is affirmative, the control unit determines the temperature detection value of the second temperature sensor in a state in which water is not flowing through the first hot water supply passage. Is preferably configured to execute the valve opening control of the water supply valve on condition that the temperature is equal to or lower than the second predetermined value (fourth invention).

これによれば、前記開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、第1給湯路の通水が行われていない状態での第2温度センサの温度検出値が第2所定値よりも高い場合、すなわち、前記第1給湯路内の給湯用水がさほど冷えていないことが推定され得る場合には、前記機器への給水は実行されない。   According to this, when the determination result of the uncapping prediction determination unit is affirmative, the temperature detection value of the second temperature sensor in the state where water is not flowing through the first hot water supply passage is the second predetermined value. When it is higher than the value, that is, when it can be estimated that the hot water for hot water supply in the first hot water supply passage is not so cold, the water supply to the device is not executed.

一方、第2温度センサの温度検出値が第2所定値以下である場合、すなわち、前記第1給湯路内の給湯用水が冷えていることが推定され得る場合に、前記機器への給水が実行される。   On the other hand, when the temperature detection value of the second temperature sensor is equal to or lower than the second predetermined value, that is, when it can be estimated that the hot water for hot water supply in the first hot water supply passage is cold, water supply to the device is executed. To be done.

従って、給湯栓への給湯の開始直後に該給湯栓に冷えた給湯用水が供給される期間を極力短くする上で、必要性の高い状況で前記機器への給水を実行し、必要性が乏しい状況では前記機器への給水を極力実行しないようにすることが可能となる。ひいては、エネルギー損失や、水資源の損失をより一層、効果的に抑制することが可能となる。   Therefore, in order to minimize the period during which cold water for hot water supply is supplied to the hot water tap immediately after starting hot water supply to the hot water tap, the water is supplied to the equipment in a highly necessary situation, and the need is low. In some situations, it is possible to avoid watering the equipment as much as possible. As a result, energy loss and water resource loss can be suppressed even more effectively.

上記第1〜第4発明では、前記熱源機は、浴槽への湯はりを行う湯はり運転を実行可能であり、前記開栓予測判断部は、前記熱源機の湯はり運転が実行された場合に、前記判断結果を肯定的とするように構成されているという態様を採用し得る(第5発明)。   In the said 1st-4th invention, the said heat-source equipment can perform the hot-water beam operation which hot-water-beams to a bathtub, and the said opening prediction judgment part, when the hot-water beam operation of the said heat source machine is performed. In addition, a mode in which the determination result is configured to be positive can be adopted (fifth invention).

ここで、湯はり運転が行われると、通常、まもなくに、浴室でのシャワー浴等のために、給湯栓の開栓が開始される場合が多い。従って、第5発明によれば、給湯栓の開栓の予測を適切に行うことが可能となる。また、特に、浴室でのシャワー浴を行うために、浴室の給湯栓を開栓した場合には、該給湯栓から出水する給湯用水の温度の増減変動が生じるのを防止することが可能となる。   Here, when the hot water beam operation is performed, usually, soon after that, opening of the hot water tap is often started for a shower bath or the like in the bathroom. Therefore, according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to appropriately predict the opening of the hot water supply tap. Further, in particular, when the hot-water tap of the bathroom is opened to perform a shower bath in the bathroom, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the hot-water supply water flowing out from the hot-water tap from increasing or decreasing. .

本発明の実施形態の給湯システムの全体構成を示す図。The figure which shows the whole structure of the hot water supply system of embodiment of this invention. 実施形態の給湯システムの作動を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows operation | movement of the hot water supply system of embodiment.

本発明の一実施形態を図1及び図2を参照して以下に説明する。図1を参照して、本実施形態の給湯システムは、給湯用水を加熱して出湯する熱源機1と、該熱源機1からの給湯対象としての複数の給湯栓15及び食器洗浄機20とを含む。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. With reference to FIG. 1, the hot water supply system according to the present embodiment includes a heat source device 1 that heats hot water for hot water supply and discharges hot water, and a plurality of hot water taps 15 and a dishwasher 20 that are targets for hot water supply from the heat source device 1. Including.

熱源機1には、図示しない給水源から熱源機1に給湯用水を供給する給水路11と、加熱した給湯用水を熱源機1から出湯する給湯路12とが接続されている。また、熱源機1には、燃焼式の加熱部としてのバーナ2と、該バーナ2の燃焼運転時に発生する燃焼熱により加熱される熱交換器3とが搭載されている。そして、熱交換器3は、給水路11から供給される給湯用水が該熱交換器3を経由して給湯路12に流れるように、該給水路11及び給湯路12に接続されている。なお、バーナ2は、燃料ガス(気体燃料)を燃焼させるバーナ、あるいは、灯油等の液体燃料を燃焼させるバーナのいずれであってもよい。   To the heat source device 1, a water supply passage 11 for supplying hot water for hot water supply to the heat source device 1 from a water supply source (not shown) and a hot water supply passage 12 for discharging heated hot water for hot water supply from the heat source device 1 are connected. Further, the heat source device 1 is equipped with a burner 2 as a combustion type heating unit and a heat exchanger 3 which is heated by combustion heat generated during a combustion operation of the burner 2. The heat exchanger 3 is connected to the hot water supply passage 11 and the hot water supply passage 12 so that the hot water supply water supplied from the water supply passage 11 flows to the hot water supply passage 12 via the heat exchanger 3. The burner 2 may be either a burner that burns a fuel gas (gas fuel) or a burner that burns a liquid fuel such as kerosene.

また、本実施形態では、熱源機1は、給湯栓15等への給湯を行う給湯運転の他、浴室の浴槽BTの湯はり等の風呂運転を行い得る熱源機であり、該熱源機1の内部で給湯路12から分岐された風呂用通水路4を介して浴槽BTに接続されている。該風呂用通水路4には、電磁弁等により構成される開閉弁4aが介装されており、該開閉弁4aを開弁制御することで、給湯路12から風呂用通水路4を介して浴槽BTに給湯用水を供給することが可能である。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the heat source device 1 is a heat source device that can perform a hot water supply operation for supplying hot water to the hot water tap 15 and the like, as well as a bath operation such as a hot water beam of the bath BT of the bathroom. It is connected to the bathtub BT through a bath water passage 4 which is branched from the hot water supply passage 12 inside. An opening / closing valve 4a composed of an electromagnetic valve or the like is interposed in the bath water passage 4, and by controlling the opening / closing valve 4a to open, the hot water supply passage 12 is passed through the bath water passage 4 through the bath water passage 4. It is possible to supply water for hot water supply to the bath BT.

補足すると、熱源機1は、給水路11から供給される給湯用水の一部を、熱交換器3をバイパスさせて給湯路12に流すバイパス路を備えていてもよい。また、熱源機1は、バーナ2の代わりに、又は、バーナ2に加えて、電気エネルギーを熱エネルギーに変換して発熱する加熱部を備えていてもよい。また、熱源機1は、浴槽BT内の湯水をバーナ2とは別の加熱部により加熱される熱交換器(前記熱交換器3とは別の熱交換器)を経由させて循環させる風呂用循環水路を含んでいてもよい。   Supplementally, the heat source device 1 may include a bypass passage for flowing a part of the hot water supply water supplied from the water supply passage 11 to the hot water supply passage 12 by bypassing the heat exchanger 3. Further, the heat source device 1 may include a heating unit that converts electric energy into heat energy to generate heat in place of the burner 2 or in addition to the burner 2. Further, the heat source device 1 is for a bath in which hot water in the bath BT is circulated through a heat exchanger (a heat exchanger different from the heat exchanger 3) heated by a heating unit different from the burner 2. A circulation channel may be included.

熱源機1にはさらに、該熱源機1から給湯路12に出湯する給湯用水の温度を検出し得るように給湯路12に組付けられた温度センサ5を含む種々のセンサと、熱源機1の給湯運転及び風呂運転に係る運転制御等を行う機能を有する制御装置6とが搭載されている。なお、温度センサ5は、本発明における第2温度センサに相当する。   The heat source device 1 further includes various sensors including a temperature sensor 5 assembled in the hot water supply passage 12 so as to detect the temperature of hot water for hot water supply from the heat source device 1 to the hot water supply passage 12, A control device 6 having a function of performing operation control related to hot water supply operation and bath operation is installed. The temperature sensor 5 corresponds to the second temperature sensor in the present invention.

制御装置6は、例えばマイクロコンピュータ、メモリ、インターフェース回路、通信機等を含む電子回路ユニットにより構成され、前記温度センサ5を含む各センサの検出信号が入力されると共に、熱源機1の運転操作用のリモコン7と有線又は無線による通信を行うことが可能である。   The control device 6 is composed of, for example, an electronic circuit unit including a microcomputer, a memory, an interface circuit, a communication device, etc., the detection signals of the respective sensors including the temperature sensor 5 are input, and the heat source device 1 is operated. It is possible to perform wired or wireless communication with the remote controller 7.

そして、制御装置6は、実装されたハードウェア構成及びプログラム(ソフトウェア構成)の両方又は一方により実現される機能によって、熱源機1の給湯運転及び風呂運転に係る運転制御(バーナ2の燃焼運転の制御を含む)を実行する。例えば、制御装置6は、給水路11から給湯路12への通水を図示しない流量センサ等のセンサの検出信号により検知すると、バーナ2の燃焼運転を開始させることで、給水路11から給湯路12への通水(給水路11から熱源機1に流入する給湯用水)を熱交換器3で加熱する給湯運転を開始する。また、例えば、湯はり運転時には、制御装置6は、風呂用通水路4の開閉弁4aを開弁制御した状態で、バーナ2の燃焼運転を行わせることで、浴槽BTに加熱された給湯用水を供給する。   Then, the control device 6 controls the operation of the hot water supply operation and the bath operation of the heat source device 1 (the combustion operation of the burner 2) by the function realized by the installed hardware configuration and / or the program (software configuration). (Including control). For example, when the control device 6 detects the passage of water from the water supply passage 11 to the hot water supply passage 12 by a detection signal of a sensor such as a flow rate sensor (not shown), the control device 6 starts the combustion operation of the burner 2 so that the hot water supply passage 11 starts. The hot water supply operation of heating the water flow to 12 (hot water supply water flowing into the heat source device 1 from the water supply path 11) by the heat exchanger 3 is started. In addition, for example, during the hot water operation, the control device 6 causes the burner 2 to perform the combustion operation while the open / close valve 4a of the bath water passage 4 is controlled to open, so that the hot water for heating the bath BT is heated. To supply.

リモコン7は、台所等の適所に配置され、熱源機1の給湯運転のオン・オフ操作、湯はり運転等の風呂運転の実行指令操作、熱源機1から給湯路12に出湯する給湯用水の温度の目標値(以降、目標給湯温度という)の設定操作等を行うための操作部7aと、熱源機1の制御装置6との通信処理等を実行する機能を有する制御部7bとを備える。   The remote controller 7 is arranged in an appropriate place such as a kitchen, and is used to turn on / off the hot water supply operation of the heat source device 1, execute command operation of a bath operation such as hot water operation, and the temperature of hot water for hot water supply from the heat source device 1 to the hot water supply passage 12. An operation unit 7a for performing a setting operation of a target value (hereinafter referred to as a target hot water supply temperature) and the like, and a control unit 7b having a function of performing communication processing with the control device 6 of the heat source device 1 and the like.

操作部7aは、操作スイッチ、タッチパネル、音声入力部等により構成される。また、制御部7bは、例えばマイクロコンピュータ、メモリ、インターフェース回路、通信機等を含む電子回路ユニットにより構成される。そして、本実施形態では、制御部7bは、熱源機1の制御装置6と通信を行い得ることに加えて、食器洗浄機20の後述の制御装置25と、有線又は無線による通信を行うことが可能である。さらに、制御部7bは、実装されたハードウェア構成及びプログラム(ソフトウェア構成)の両方又は一方により実現される機能として、いずれかの給湯栓15の開栓が予測される状況であるか否かを判断する開栓予測判断部としての機能を含む。   The operation unit 7a includes operation switches, a touch panel, a voice input unit, and the like. The controller 7b is composed of an electronic circuit unit including, for example, a microcomputer, a memory, an interface circuit, a communication device and the like. In addition, in the present embodiment, the control unit 7b can communicate with the control device 6 of the heat source device 1 and also with the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 to be described later in a wired or wireless manner. It is possible. Further, the control unit 7b determines whether or not it is a situation in which opening of any one of the hot water taps 15 is predicted as a function realized by the installed hardware configuration and / or the program (software configuration). It includes a function as a plug opening prediction judgment unit for judgment.

なお、熱源機1の運転操作用のリモコンは、複数であってもよい。また、リモコン7は、外部のネットワーク(インターネット等)上のサーバと通信を行い得る機能を含んでいてもよい。この場合、リモコン7と食器洗浄機20の制御装置25との間の通信は、サーバを介して行うことも可能である。   A plurality of remote controllers for driving the heat source device 1 may be provided. Further, the remote controller 7 may include a function capable of communicating with a server on an external network (Internet or the like). In this case, the communication between the remote controller 7 and the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 can be performed via the server.

給湯路12の下流端はヘッダ14を介して複数の下流側給湯路13に接続されている。複数の下流側給湯路13には、給湯栓15のそれぞれに給湯用水を供給する下流側給湯路13aが含まれており、各給湯栓15は、下流側給湯路13aと給湯路12(以降、上流側給湯路12ということがある)とを介して熱源機1に接続されている。各給湯栓15は、例えば、台所、浴室、洗面所等に配置されている。なお、各給湯栓15は、蛇口状の給湯栓に限らず、例えば、図1の浴槽BTの近辺に記載された給湯栓15の如く、シャワーヘッド15sを含む給湯栓であってもよい。   The downstream end of the hot water supply passage 12 is connected to a plurality of downstream hot water supply passages 13 via a header 14. The plurality of downstream hot water supply passages 13 include a downstream hot water supply passage 13a that supplies hot water for hot water supply to each hot water tap 15, and each hot water tap 15 includes a downstream hot water supply passage 13a and a hot water supply passage 12 (hereinafter, It is connected to the heat source machine 1 via the upstream hot water supply passage 12). Each hot water tap 15 is arranged, for example, in a kitchen, a bathroom, a washroom, or the like. Each hot-water tap 15 is not limited to a faucet-shaped hot-water tap, and may be a hot-water tap including a shower head 15s, such as the hot-water tap 15 described near the bath BT in FIG.

複数の下流側給湯路13にはさらに、食器洗浄機20に給湯用水を供給するための下流側給湯路13bが含まれており、該食器洗浄機20は、この下流側給湯路13bと上流側給湯路12とを介して熱源機1に接続されている。   The plurality of downstream hot water supply passages 13 further include a downstream hot water supply passage 13b for supplying hot water to the dish washing machine 20, and the dish washing machine 20 includes the downstream hot water supply passage 13b and the upstream hot water supply passage 13b. It is connected to the heat source device 1 via the hot water supply passage 12.

補足すると、本実施形態では、上流側給湯路12と、任意の1つの給湯栓15に対応する下流側給湯路13aとを合わせたものが、本発明における第1給湯路に相当し、ヘッダ14が第1給湯路の途中部に相当し、食器洗浄機20に対応する下流側給湯路13bが本発明における第2給湯路に相当する。また、食器洗浄機20は、本発明における機器に相当する。   Supplementally, in the present embodiment, the combination of the upstream hot water supply passage 12 and the downstream hot water supply passage 13a corresponding to any one hot water tap 15 corresponds to the first hot water supply passage in the present invention, and the header 14 Corresponds to the middle of the first hot water supply passage, and the downstream hot water supply passage 13b corresponding to the dishwasher 20 corresponds to the second hot water supply passage in the present invention. The dishwasher 20 corresponds to the device in the present invention.

食器洗浄機20には、下流側給湯路13bに接続された洗浄槽21と、該下流側給湯路13bを洗浄槽21に対して開閉可能な給水弁22と、洗浄槽21内の給湯用水を排水する排水動作を行い得る排水装置23と、洗浄槽21に供給される給湯用水の温度を検出し得るように洗浄槽21に取付けられた温度センサ24を含む種々のセンサと、食器洗浄機20の運転制御を行う機能を有する制御装置25とが搭載されている。   The dishwasher 20 has a cleaning tank 21 connected to the downstream hot water supply passage 13b, a water supply valve 22 capable of opening and closing the downstream hot water supply passage 13b with respect to the cleaning tank 21, and hot water supply water in the cleaning tank 21. Drainage device 23 that can perform drainage operation for draining, various sensors including a temperature sensor 24 attached to cleaning tank 21 so as to detect the temperature of hot water for supplying hot water to cleaning tank 21, and dishwasher 20 The control device 25 having the function of performing the operation control of is mounted.

給水弁22は、電磁弁等により構成される。排水装置23は、洗浄槽21の下部に取付けられたポンプ23aと、該ポンプ23aを介して洗浄槽21に接続された排水路23bとを含み、ポンプ23aの作動により洗浄槽21内の給湯用水を排水路23bから排水することが可能である。なお、本実施形態では、ポンプ23aは、その正転動作時に、洗浄液を含む給湯用水を洗浄用のノズル(図示しない)に供給し、逆転動作時に、洗浄槽21から排水路23bへの排水を行う。   The water supply valve 22 is composed of an electromagnetic valve or the like. The drainage device 23 includes a pump 23a attached to the lower portion of the cleaning tank 21 and a drainage channel 23b connected to the cleaning tank 21 via the pump 23a. The pump 23a operates to supply hot water for supplying hot water in the cleaning tank 21. Can be drained from the drainage channel 23b. In the present embodiment, the pump 23a supplies hot water containing cleaning liquid to a cleaning nozzle (not shown) during the normal rotation operation, and discharges drainage from the cleaning tank 21 to the drainage path 23b during the reverse rotation operation. To do.

制御装置25は、例えばマイクロコンピュータ、メモリ、インターフェース回路、通信機等を含む電子回路ユニットにより構成され、温度センサ24を含む各センサの検出信号が入力されると共に、熱源機1の運転操作用のリモコン7と有線又は無線による通信を行うことが可能である。   The control device 25 is composed of, for example, an electronic circuit unit including a microcomputer, a memory, an interface circuit, a communication device, etc., and the detection signals of the respective sensors including the temperature sensor 24 are input to the control device 25 for operating the heat source device 1. It is possible to perform wired or wireless communication with the remote controller 7.

そして、制御装置25は、実装されたハードウェア構成及びプログラム(ソフトウェア構成)の両方又は一方により実現される機能として、給水弁22及びポンプ23aの作動制御を含めて食器洗浄機20の運転制御を行う機能を有する。   Then, the control device 25 controls the operation of the dishwasher 20 including the operation control of the water supply valve 22 and the pump 23a as a function realized by either or both of the installed hardware configuration and the program (software configuration). Have the function to do.

なお、本実施形態では、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25が、本発明における制御部に相当し、温度センサ24が本発明における第1温度センサに相当する。   In the present embodiment, the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 corresponds to the control unit of the present invention, and the temperature sensor 24 corresponds to the first temperature sensor of the present invention.

次に、本実施形態において、いずれかの給湯栓15への給湯を行う場合の作動を説明する。本実施形態では、熱源機1の給湯運転が行われていない状態で、熱源機1の制御装置6と、リモコン7の制御部7bと、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25との協働によって、図2のフローチャートに示す処理が実行される。   Next, in the present embodiment, an operation when hot water is supplied to any one of the hot water taps 15 will be described. In the present embodiment, in a state where the hot water supply operation of the heat source device 1 is not performed, the control device 6 of the heat source device 1, the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7, and the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 cooperate with each other. The process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 is executed.

STEP1において、リモコン7の制御部7bは、開栓予測判断部としての機能によって、いずれかの給湯栓15の開栓が、まもなく(近々)開始されることが予測される状況であるか否かを判断することを、その判断結果が肯定的になるまで逐次実行する。ここで、例えば、熱源機1が浴槽BTの湯はりを自動的に行う湯はり運転を実行した場合、該湯はり運転の終了後、まもなくに、ユーザが浴室の給湯栓15での出湯(例えばシャワー浴)を行うべく、該給湯栓15の開栓を開始する可能性が高い。   In STEP 1, the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 is in a situation in which it is predicted that the opening of any one of the hot water taps 15 will be started soon (nearly) by the function of the opening prediction determination unit. Is sequentially executed until the result of the judgment becomes positive. Here, for example, when the heat source device 1 performs a hot water beam operation that automatically performs hot water beaming of the bathtub BT, the user immediately leaves the hot water tap 15 in the bathroom (for example, There is a high possibility that the hot water tap 15 will start to be opened in order to perform a shower bath.

そこで、本実施形態では、リモコン7の制御部7bは、熱源機1の制御装置6から送信される通知情報によって、湯はり運転が終了した旨を認識すると、STEP1の判断結果が肯定的になったものと判断し、STEP2からの処理を開始する。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 recognizes that the hot water operation has ended, based on the notification information transmitted from the control device 6 of the heat source device 1, the determination result of STEP1 becomes affirmative. It is determined that the result is YES, and the processing from STEP 2 is started.

なお、STEP1の判断処理の態様は、上記の態様に限られない。例えば、湯はり運転の終了直前のタイミング、あるいは、湯はり運転の開始後、所定時間が経過したタイミングで、STEP1の判断結果が肯定的になったものと判断してもよい。   The mode of the determination process in STEP1 is not limited to the above mode. For example, it may be determined that the determination result in STEP 1 is affirmative at a timing immediately before the end of the hot water operation, or at a timing when a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of the hot water operation.

また、例えば、熱源機1の給湯運転のオン操作(熱源機1を、給水路11から給湯路12への通水に応じて給湯運転を開始し得る通水待ちの状態にする操作)がリモコン7(又は他のリモコン)で行われた場合には、その後、まもなくに、いずれかの給湯栓15が開栓される可能性が高い。従って、リモコン7(又は他のリモコン)で熱源機1の給湯運転のオン操作が行われた場合にSTEP1の判断結果が肯定的になったものと判断してもよい。   Further, for example, the ON operation of the hot water supply operation of the heat source device 1 (the operation of putting the heat source device 1 into a water supply waiting state in which the hot water supply operation can be started according to the water flow from the water supply passage 11 to the hot water supply passage 12) is a remote control 7 (or another remote controller), it is highly possible that one of the hot water taps 15 will be opened soon thereafter. Therefore, when the remote controller 7 (or another remote controller) turns on the hot water supply operation of the heat source device 1, it may be determined that the determination result in STEP 1 is affirmative.

また、例えば、熱源機1の給湯運転の過去の(例えば、所定日数前までの期間の)実行履歴に基づいて、給湯運転が開始される時刻を学習し、その学習した時刻の少し前の時刻でSTEP1の判断結果が肯定的になったものと判断してもよい。   Further, for example, the time when the hot water supply operation is started is learned based on the past (for example, the period up to a predetermined number of days before) hot water supply operation of the heat source device 1, and the time just before the learned time is learned. Therefore, it may be determined that the determination result in STEP 1 is affirmative.

また、例えば、ユーザが給湯運転(いずれかの給湯栓15の開栓)を近々開始しようとする場合に該ユーザが操作するスイッチをリモコン7に備えておき、該スイッチが操作された場合に、STEP1の判断結果が肯定的になったものと判断してもよい。   Further, for example, the remote controller 7 is provided with a switch operated by the user when the user is about to start a hot water supply operation (opening of any hot water supply plug 15) in the near future, and when the switch is operated, It may be determined that the determination result in STEP 1 is affirmative.

STEP1の判断結果が肯定的になった場合の次のSTEP2では、リモコン7の制御部7bは、熱源機1の前記温度センサ5により検出される給湯路12の水温である熱源機出湯水温の現在の検出値を制御装置6から取得し、この熱源機出湯水温の検出値が所定温度T1以下であるか否かを判断する。該所定温度T1は、本発明における第2所定値に相当する。該所定温度T1は、あらかじめ定められた固定的な温度でもよいが、例えば、目標給湯温度よりも所定値だけ低い温度等であってもよい。   In the next STEP 2 when the result of the determination in STEP 1 is affirmative, the control unit 7 b of the remote controller 7 determines whether the current temperature of the heat source outlet water, which is the water temperature of the hot water supply passage 12 detected by the temperature sensor 5 of the heat source apparatus 1, is present. Is obtained from the control device 6, and it is determined whether or not the detected value of the heat source device outgoing hot water temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature T1. The predetermined temperature T1 corresponds to the second predetermined value in the present invention. The predetermined temperature T1 may be a predetermined fixed temperature, but may be, for example, a temperature lower than the target hot water supply temperature by a predetermined value.

なお、湯はり運転の実行に応じてSTEP1の判断結果が肯定的になった場合には、STEP2では、例えば、湯はり運転の開始時又は開始直後に温度センサ5により検出された熱源機出湯温度の検出値を上記所定温度T1と比較してもよい。また、給水路11から熱源機1に供給される給湯用水の温度である熱源機給水温度を検出し得る場合には、STEP2では、該熱源機給水温度の検出値を上記所定温度T1と比較してもよい。   In addition, when the determination result of STEP1 becomes affirmative in response to the execution of the hot water beam operation, in STEP2, for example, at the time of or immediately after the start of the hot water beam operation, the heat source device hot water temperature detected by the temperature sensor 5 is detected. The detected value of may be compared with the predetermined temperature T1. Further, when the heat source device feed water temperature, which is the temperature of the hot water supply water supplied from the water supply passage 11 to the heat source device 1, can be detected, in STEP 2, the detected value of the heat source device feed water temperature is compared with the predetermined temperature T1. May be.

STEP2の判断結果が否定的である場合には、熱源機1から各給湯栓15までの給湯路12,13a内の給湯用水は、さほど冷えていないものと推定し得る。この場合には、STEP1からの処理が改めて再開される。   When the determination result of STEP2 is negative, it can be estimated that the hot water for hot water supply in the hot water supply paths 12 and 13a from the heat source device 1 to the hot water taps 15 is not so cold. In this case, the processing from STEP1 is restarted again.

STEP2の判断結果が肯定的である場合には、熱源機1から各給湯栓15までの給湯路12,13a内の給湯用水が冷えていると推定し得る。この場合には、リモコン7の制御部7bは、STEP3において、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25との通信によって取得される該食器洗浄機20の状態に基づいて、食器洗浄機20が熱源機1からの強制給水を行い得る状態であるか否かを判断する。   If the determination result of STEP 2 is affirmative, it can be estimated that the hot water for hot water supply in the hot water supply paths 12 and 13a from the heat source device 1 to each hot water tap 15 is cold. In this case, the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 causes the dishwasher 20 to set the heat source device 1 based on the state of the dishwasher 20 acquired by communication with the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 in STEP3. Judge whether or not the water can be forcibly supplied from.

この場合、例えば、食器洗浄機20が、食器洗浄運転の実行中である場合、あるいは、食器洗浄機20の扉(洗浄槽21に食器を出し入れするための開口の扉)が開いている場合に、リモコン7の制御部7bは、STEP3の判断結果が否定的であると判断する。この場合には、STEP1からの処理が改めて再開される。   In this case, for example, when the dishwasher 20 is performing a dishwashing operation, or when the door of the dishwasher 20 (the door for opening and closing the dish in and out of the washing tank 21) is open. The control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 determines that the determination result of STEP3 is negative. In this case, the processing from STEP1 is restarted again.

また、STEP3の判断結果が肯定的である場合には、STEP4において、リモコン7の制御部7bは、熱源機1から食器洗浄機20への強制給水を実行すべき旨を食器洗浄機20の制御装置25に指示する。   If the determination result of STEP3 is affirmative, in STEP4, the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 controls the dishwasher 20 to force the water supply from the heat source unit 1 to the dishwasher 20. Instruct the device 25.

この指示に応じて、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25は、STEP5において、食器洗浄機20への強制給水を実行する。具体的には、制御装置25は、給水弁22を開弁制御すると共に、排水装置23の排水動作を行わせるようにポンプ23aを作動させる。これにより、熱源機1から上流側給湯路12及び下流側給湯路13bを介して洗浄槽21に給湯用水が給水される。併せて、該洗浄槽21から給湯用水が排水路23bを介して排水される。   In response to this instruction, the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 executes forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 in STEP 5. Specifically, the control device 25 controls the opening of the water supply valve 22 and operates the pump 23a to cause the drainage device 23 to perform the drainage operation. As a result, hot water is supplied from the heat source device 1 to the cleaning tank 21 via the upstream hot water supply passage 12 and the downstream hot water supply passage 13b. At the same time, water for hot water supply is drained from the cleaning tank 21 through the drainage channel 23b.

また、この時、給水路11から給湯路12への通水(熱源機1への給湯用水の流入)が行われることで、熱源機1の制御装置6がバーナ2の燃焼運転を開始させる。なお、湯はり運転の終了前に、STEP1の判断結果が肯定的になるようにした場合には、食器洗浄機20への強制給水の開始時には、バーナ2の燃焼運転が継続される。   At this time, water is supplied from the water supply passage 11 to the hot water supply passage 12 (the hot water supply water flows into the heat source device 1), so that the control device 6 of the heat source device 1 starts the combustion operation of the burner 2. If the determination result of STEP 1 is made affirmative before the end of the hot water operation, the combustion operation of the burner 2 is continued when the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 is started.

食器洗浄機20への強制給水の実行中に、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25は、STEP6において、食器洗浄機20の温度センサ24で検出される温度(洗浄槽21の供給された給湯用水の温度)である食器洗浄機給水温度が所定温度T2まで上昇したか否かを逐次判断する。該所定温度T2は、本発明における第1所定値に相当する。この所定温度T2としては、例えば、食器洗浄機20への強制給水の開始時における食器洗浄機給水温度の検出値よりも所定値だけ高い温度、あるいは、目標給湯温度よりも所定値だけ低い温度等が用いられる。   During execution of forced water supply to the dishwasher 20, the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 detects the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 24 of the dishwasher 20 (STEP 6 (the hot water supplied to the washing tank 21). It is sequentially determined whether or not the dishwasher feed water temperature (temperature) has risen to a predetermined temperature T2. The predetermined temperature T2 corresponds to the first predetermined value in the present invention. The predetermined temperature T2 is, for example, a temperature higher by a predetermined value than the detected value of the dishwasher feed water temperature at the start of forced water supply to the dishwasher 20, or a temperature lower by a predetermined value than the target hot water supply temperature. Is used.

そして、STEP6の判断結果が肯定的である場合には、STEP9において、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25は、給水弁22を閉弁制御することで、食器洗浄機20への強制給水を停止させる。   Then, if the determination result in STEP 6 is affirmative, in STEP 9, the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 controls the water supply valve 22 to close, thereby stopping the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20. .

また、食器洗浄機20への強制給水の実行中に、STEP7において、リモコン7の制御部7bは、熱源機1の制御装置6との通信により取得される熱源機1の状態に基づいて、該熱源機1の異常停止(詳しくは、バーナ2の失火、熱交換器3の過熱状態等の異常の発生に応じた熱源機1の運転停止状態)が発生したか否かを逐次判断する。   Further, during execution of forced water supply to the dishwasher 20, in STEP 7, the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 determines whether or not the heat source unit 1 is acquired based on the state of the heat source unit 1 acquired by communication with the control unit 6 of the heat source unit 1. It is sequentially determined whether or not an abnormal stop of the heat source device 1 (specifically, an operation stop state of the heat source device 1 in response to the occurrence of an abnormality such as a misfire of the burner 2 or an overheated state of the heat exchanger 3) has occurred.

そして、STEP7の判断結果と前記STEP6の判断結果とが共に否定的である場合には、STEP5からの処理が継続する(食器洗浄機20への強制給水が継続する)。また、STEP7の判断結果が肯定的になった場合には、リモコン7の制御部7bは、STEP8において、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25に、強制給水の停止を指示する。この指示に応じて、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25は、STEP9において、給水弁22を閉弁制御することで、食器洗浄機20への強制給水を停止させる。   Then, when both the determination result of STEP 7 and the determination result of STEP 6 are negative, the process from STEP 5 continues (forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 continues). If the result of the determination in STEP 7 is affirmative, the controller 7b of the remote controller 7 instructs the controller 25 of the dishwasher 20 to stop the forced water supply in STEP 8. In response to this instruction, the controller 25 of the dishwasher 20 controls the water supply valve 22 to be closed in STEP 9 to stop the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20.

なお、STEP9で食器洗浄機20への強制給水を停止させた後は、STEP1からの処理が改めて再開される。   After stopping the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 in STEP 9, the process from STEP 1 is restarted again.

本実施形態の給湯システムでは、以上説明した如く、いずれかの給湯栓15がまもなく開栓されることが予測される状況で、STEP2又は3の判断結果が否定的となる場合を除いて、食器洗浄機20への強制給水が実行される。すなわち、給水路11から熱源機1、上流側給湯路12、及び下流側給湯路13bを経由して、食器洗浄機20への給水が行われる。   In the hot water supply system of the present embodiment, as described above, in the situation where it is predicted that one of the hot water supply taps 15 will soon be opened, except when the judgment result of STEP 2 or 3 is negative. Forced water supply to the washing machine 20 is executed. That is, water is supplied from the water supply path 11 to the dishwasher 20 via the heat source device 1, the upstream hot water supply path 12, and the downstream hot water supply path 13b.

このとき、バーナ2の燃焼運転により、食器洗浄機20に供給される給湯用水が加熱されることで、いずれかの給湯栓15が開栓される前に(給湯栓15への給水が開始する前に)、上流側給湯路12及び下流側給湯路13bを流れる給湯用水が昇温する。このため、いずれかの給湯栓15が開栓された時には、上流側給湯路12内の給湯用水が昇温した給湯用水になっているため、給湯栓15の開栓後、短時間で、該給湯栓15に上流側給湯路12内の昇温した給湯用水が供給されるようになる。従って、該給湯栓15の開栓直後に、該給湯栓15から冷えた給湯用水が出水する状態を素早く解消することができる。ひいては、給湯栓15の開栓直後のユーザの快適性を高めることができる。   At this time, the burning operation of the burner 2 heats the hot-water supply water supplied to the dishwasher 20, so that before any one of the hot-water taps 15 is opened (water supply to the hot-water tap 15 is started. Before), the hot water supply water flowing through the upstream hot water supply passage 12 and the downstream hot water supply passage 13b rises in temperature. Therefore, when one of the hot water taps 15 is opened, the hot water for hot water supply in the upstream hot water supply passage 12 is the hot water for hot water supply. The hot water for hot water supply in the upstream hot water supply passage 12 is supplied to the hot water supply tap 15. Therefore, immediately after the hot water tap 15 is opened, it is possible to quickly eliminate the state where cold hot water for hot water is discharged from the hot water tap 15. As a result, the comfort of the user immediately after opening the hot water tap 15 can be improved.

また、特に、湯はり運転の実行に応じて食器洗浄機2の強制給水が実行された場合には、湯はり運転の終了直後に、ユーザが浴室でシャワー浴を行うときに、浴室の給湯栓15のシャワーヘッド15sから出水する給湯用水の増減変動を防止することが可能となる。このため、ユーザの快適性を高めることができる。   Further, in particular, when the forced water supply of the dishwasher 2 is executed in response to the hot water operation, when the user takes a shower in the bathroom immediately after the hot water operation, the hot water tap in the bathroom It is possible to prevent increase / decrease fluctuation of the hot water for hot water supply from the shower head 15s of No. 15. Therefore, the comfort of the user can be improved.

また、食器洗浄機20への強制給水は、いずれかの給湯栓15がまもなく開栓されることが予測される状況でだけ実行される。また、いずれかの給湯栓15がまもなく開栓されることが予測される状況であっても、STEP2で熱源機出湯温度の検出値が所定温度T1よりも高い場合(換言すれば、上流側給湯路12及び下流側給湯路13a内の給湯用水がさほど冷えていないことが推定される場合)には、食器洗浄機20への強制給水は実行されない。このため、食器洗浄機20への必要性の乏しい強制給水や、該強制給水に伴うバーナ2の燃焼運転(必要性の乏しい燃焼運転)が行われるのを極力防止することができる。ひいては、給湯システムでのエネルギー損失や、水資源の損失を効果的に抑制することができる。   Further, the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 is executed only in a situation where it is predicted that any one of the hot water taps 15 will soon be opened. Even if it is predicted that one of the hot water supply taps 15 will soon be opened, if the detected value of the heat source device hot water discharge temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature T1 in STEP 2 (in other words, upstream hot water supply). When it is estimated that the hot water for hot water supply in the passage 12 and the downstream hot water supply passage 13a is not so cold), the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 is not executed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 with little need and the combustion operation of the burner 2 associated with the forced water supply (the combustion operation with less need) from being performed as much as possible. As a result, energy loss in the hot water supply system and water resource loss can be effectively suppressed.

なお、本発明は、以上説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、他の実施形態を採用することもできる。以下に他の実施形態をいくつか説明する。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and other embodiments can be adopted. Some other embodiments will be described below.

前記実施形態では、熱源機1と給湯栓15及び食器洗浄機20(機器)の間にヘッダ14を備えるものを例示したが、ヘッダ14を備えないものであってよい。例えば、熱源機1から1つの給湯栓15に至る連続した給湯路(第1給湯路)の途中部から、食器洗浄機20(機器)に至る給湯路(第2給湯路)や、他の給湯栓15に至る給湯路が分岐されていてもよい。   In the embodiment, the header 14 is provided between the heat source device 1, the hot water tap 15, and the dishwasher 20 (apparatus), but the header 14 may not be provided. For example, a hot water supply passage (second hot water supply passage) from the middle of a continuous hot water supply passage (first hot water supply passage) from the heat source device 1 to one hot water supply tap 15 (second hot water supply passage), or another hot water supply The hot water supply passage leading to the stopper 15 may be branched.

また、前記実施形態では、本発明における機器として、食器洗浄機20を例示したが、当該機器は、食器洗浄機に限定されず、例えば、洗濯機等の機器であってもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the dishwasher 20 is exemplified as the device in the present invention, but the device is not limited to the dishwasher and may be a device such as a washing machine.

また、前記実施形態では、食器洗浄機20への強制給水と並行して、該食器洗浄機20の排水装置23の排水動作を行うようにしたが、例えば食器洗浄機20の強制給水の終了後に、排水装置23の排水動作を行うようにしてもよい。また、例えば食器洗浄機20の強制給水の終了後、所定時間が経過するまで、給湯用水を洗浄槽21に貯留しておき、該所定時間内で食器洗浄機20の食器洗浄運転が開始された場合には、貯留されている給湯用水を洗浄用に利用してもよい。これらのことは、食器洗浄機20以外の機器についても同様である。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the drainage operation of the drainage device 23 of the dishwasher 20 is performed in parallel with the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20, but, for example, after the forced water supply of the dishwasher 20 is completed. The drainage operation of the drainage device 23 may be performed. Further, for example, after the forced water supply of the dishwasher 20 is completed, hot water is stored in the cleaning tank 21 until a predetermined time has elapsed, and the dishwashing operation of the dishwasher 20 is started within the predetermined time. In this case, the stored hot water may be used for cleaning. The same applies to devices other than the dishwasher 20.

また、図2のフローチャートに示した処理では、例えばSTEP1〜3の判断処理の実行順序を任意に変更してもよい。また、当該フローチャートでのリモコン7の制御部7bの処理の一部(例えば、STEP1〜3、7のいずれかの処理)を、熱源機1の制御装置6又は食器洗浄機20の制御装置25で実行するようにしてもよい。さらに、リモコン7の制御部7bと、食器洗浄機20の制御装置25とが外部のサーバと通信を行い得る場合には、該サーバに、リモコン7の制御部7bの処理の一部(例えば、STEP1〜3、7のいずれかの処理)や、制御装置25の処理の一部(例えばSTEP6の処理)を実行させることも可能である。   Further, in the processing shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2, for example, the execution order of the determination processing in STEPs 1 to 3 may be arbitrarily changed. In addition, part of the processing of the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 in the flowchart (for example, the processing of any one of STEPs 1 to 3) is performed by the control device 6 of the heat source device 1 or the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20. It may be executed. Furthermore, when the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 and the control device 25 of the dishwasher 20 can communicate with an external server, the server performs a part of the processing of the control unit 7b of the remote controller 7 (for example, It is also possible to execute some of the processing of STEPs 1 to 3 and 7 or a part of the processing of the control device 25 (for example, the processing of STEP 6).

また、前記実施形態では、STEP2の判断結果が肯定的である場合に、食器洗浄機20への強制給水を実行したが、STEP2の判断結果が否定的となる状況でも、食器洗浄機20への強制給水を実行してもよい。ただし、給湯システムでのエネルギ損失や水資源の損失を極力抑制する上では、前記実施形態の如く食器洗浄機20への強制給水を実行することが好ましい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 is executed when the determination result of STEP2 is affirmative. However, even when the determination result of STEP2 is negative, the dishwasher 20 is not supplied with water. You may implement forced water supply. However, in order to suppress energy loss and water resource loss in the hot water supply system as much as possible, it is preferable to execute forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 as in the above embodiment.

また、前記実施形態では、食器洗浄機20への強制給水の開始後、食器洗浄機給水温度が所定温度T2に上昇するまでの期間で該強制給水を実行したが、例えば、該強制給水の開始後、所定時間が経過するまでの期間で該強制給水を実行するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, after the forced water supply to the dishwasher 20 is started, the forced water supply is executed until the dishwasher supply water temperature rises to the predetermined temperature T2. However, for example, the forced water supply is started. After that, the forced water supply may be executed in a period until a predetermined time elapses.

1…熱源機、5…温度センサ(第2温度センサ)、7b…制御部(開栓予測判断部)、12…給湯路(第1給湯路)、13a…下流側給湯路(第1給湯路)、13b…下流側給湯路(第2給湯路)、14…ヘッダ(途中部)、15…給湯栓、20…食器洗浄機(機器)、22…給水弁、23…排水装置、24…温度センサ(第1温度センサ)、25…制御装置(制御部)。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heat source machine, 5 ... Temperature sensor (2nd temperature sensor), 7b ... Control part (opening prediction judgment part), 12 ... Hot water supply path (1st hot water supply path), 13a ... Downstream side hot water supply path (1st hot water supply path) ), 13b ... Downstream hot water supply passage (second hot water supply passage), 14 ... Header (middle portion), 15 ... Hot water tap, 20 ... Dishwasher (equipment), 22 ... Water supply valve, 23 ... Drainage device, 24 ... Temperature Sensor (first temperature sensor), 25 ... Control device (control unit).

Claims (5)

給湯用水の流入時に、該給湯用水を加熱して出湯する熱源機と、
該熱源機から出湯する給湯用水が供給され得るように該熱源機に第1給湯路を介して接続された給湯栓と、
該熱源機から出湯する給湯用水が前記第1給湯路の途中部から供給され得るように該途中部に第2給湯路を介して接続されており、該第2給湯路を開閉可能な給水弁を含む機器とを備える給湯システムであって、
前記給湯栓の開栓が予測される状況であるか否かを判断する開栓予測判断部と、
該開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、前記機器への給水を所定期間、実行するように、前記給水弁を開弁制御する制御部とを備えることを特徴とする給湯システム。
A heat source device for heating the hot water for hot water supply and injecting hot water when the hot water for hot water supply flows in;
A hot-water tap connected to the heat-source device through a first hot-water supply path so that hot-water for hot-water supply from the heat-source device can be supplied;
A water supply valve that is connected to the middle of the first hot water supply passage through a second hot water supply passage so that hot water for hot water discharged from the heat source device can be supplied from the middle of the first hot water supply passage, and the second hot water supply passage can be opened and closed. A hot water supply system including a device including:
An uncapping prediction determining unit that determines whether or not the hot water tap is predicted to be unsealed,
And a control unit for controlling the opening of the water supply valve so as to perform water supply to the device for a predetermined period when the judgment result of the opening prediction judgment unit becomes affirmative. Hot water supply system.
請求項1記載の給湯システムにおいて、
前記機器は、供給された給湯用水を排水する排水動作を行い得る排水装置を備えており、
前記制御部は、前記給水弁の開弁制御と並行して、又は該開弁制御の終了後に、前記排水装置の排水動作を行わせるように該排水装置を制御する機能をさらに有するように構成されていることを特徴とする給湯システム。
The hot water supply system according to claim 1,
The device is provided with a drainage device capable of performing a drainage operation for draining the supplied hot water.
The control unit is configured to further have a function of controlling the drainage device so that the drainage operation of the drainage device is performed in parallel with the valve opening control of the water supply valve or after the completion of the valve opening control. Hot water supply system characterized by being.
請求項1又は2記載の給湯システムにおいて、
前記機器は、前記第2給湯路から供給される給湯用水の温度を検出可能な第1温度センサを備えており、
前記所定期間は、前記機器への給水開始後、前記第1温度センサによる温度検出値が第1所定値以上の温度に上昇するまでの期間であることを特徴とする給湯システム。
The hot water supply system according to claim 1 or 2,
The device includes a first temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the hot water for hot water supplied from the second hot water supply passage,
The hot water supply system is characterized in that the predetermined period is a period after the water supply to the device is started until the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor rises to a temperature equal to or higher than a first predetermined value.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の給湯システムにおいて、
前記該熱源機は、前記第1給湯路に出湯する給湯用水の温度、又は該熱源機に流入する給湯用水の温度を検出可能な第2温度センサを備えており、
前記制御部は、前記開栓予測判断部の判断結果が肯定的になった場合に、前記第1給湯路の通水が行われていない状態での前記第2温度センサの温度検出値が第2所定値以下の温度であることを必要条件として、前記給水弁の開弁制御を実行するように構成されていることを特徴とする給湯システム。
The hot water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The heat source machine includes a second temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the hot water for hot water discharged to the first hot water supply passage or the temperature of the hot water for hot water flowing into the heat source machine.
When the determination result of the uncapping prediction determining unit becomes affirmative, the control unit determines that the temperature detection value of the second temperature sensor in the state in which water is not flowing through the first hot water supply passage is the second. 2. A hot water supply system configured to execute valve opening control of the water supply valve on condition that the temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の給湯システムにおいて、
前記熱源機は、浴槽への湯はりを行う湯はり運転を実行可能であり、
前記開栓予測判断部は、前記熱源機の湯はり運転が実行された場合に、前記判断結果を肯定的とするように構成されていることを特徴とする給湯システム。
The hot water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The heat source machine is capable of performing hot water beam operation for hot water beaming to a bathtub,
The hot water supply system, wherein the open-caption prediction determination unit is configured to make the determination result affirmative when the hot-water running operation of the heat source device is executed.
JP2018196332A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Hot water supply system Pending JP2020063882A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183916A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-15 深圳职业技术学院 Instant electric water heater and control method and storage medium thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183916A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-15 深圳职业技术学院 Instant electric water heater and control method and storage medium thereof

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