JP2020060120A - 触媒の劣化診断装置及び触媒の劣化診断方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 442
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(1)O2吸蔵能とNOx浄化率の不一致。
これは、触媒の劣化部分の存在により、O2吸蔵能とNOx浄化率との間に関係性がない場合があることに起因する。
(2)故障検知に使用する部品劣化による誤差。
これは、触媒の上流側に設置された酸素センサと、触媒の下流側に設置された酸素センサの応答速度の低下に起因する。
(3)故障検知の環境による誤差。
これは、触媒で発生したH2の発生による酸素センサの出力ずれが原因のOSC量の計算誤差、長期停止等によるCO2吸着に基づくO2吸蔵量の計算誤差、EGR量/空気量による誤診断に基づく積算O2量の計算誤差等が挙げられる。
(4)触媒劣化診断の診断機会が限られている。
正確な測定には、触媒が活性化する500℃程度、且つ、適した空気量やエンジン回転数等の条件が必要で、走行時には非常に限られた機会となる。エンジン駆動後触媒が所定温度に到達するには数10秒必要となる。
(5)リッチとリーン間の変化が必要なため、診断に約10秒程度と時間がかかる。
浄化率={1−(So2/So1)}×100(%)
12…燃焼装置 14…排気口
16…触媒 18…ガスセンサ
18A、18B…第1ガスセンサ、第2ガスセンサ
40…触媒温度取得部 42…センサ出力取得部
42A…第1センサ出力取得部 42B…第2センサ出力取得部
44A、44B…第1評価用出力記憶部、第2評価用出力記憶部
46A〜46D…第1評価用触媒温度記憶部〜第4評価用触媒温度記憶部
48A〜48D…第1劣化診断部〜第4劣化診断部
60…浄化率算出部
62A、62B…第1評価用浄化率記憶部、第2評価用浄化率記憶部
Claims (14)
- 燃焼装置の排気側に設置された触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記触媒の温度を取得する手段と、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置されたガスセンサからのセンサ出力を取得する手段と、
前記センサ出力が予め設定された評価用出力となった際の前記触媒の温度が、予め設定された評価用触媒温度以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する手段とを有する、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項1記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記評価用触媒温度は、前記触媒に投入される空気量に応じて設定されている、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 燃焼装置の排気側に設置された触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記触媒の温度を取得する手段と、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置されたガスセンサからのセンサ出力を取得する手段と、
前記触媒の温度が予め設定された評価用触媒温度になった際の前記センサ出力が予め設定された評価用出力以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する手段とを有する、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項3記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記評価用出力は、前記触媒に投入される空気量に応じて設定されている、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記ガスセンサがNOxセンサ又はHCセンサである、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 燃焼装置の排気側に設置された触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記触媒の温度を取得する手段と、
前記燃焼装置と前記触媒との間に設置された第1ガスセンサからの第1センサ出力を取得する手段と、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置された第2ガスセンサからの第2センサ出力を取得する手段と、
前記第1センサ出力と前記第2センサ出力にて得られる浄化率が予め設定された評価用浄化率となった際の前記触媒の温度が、予め設定された評価用触媒温度以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する手段とを有する、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項6記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記評価用触媒温度は、前記触媒に投入される空気量に応じて設定されている、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 燃焼装置の排気側に設置された触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記触媒の温度を取得する手段と、
前記燃焼装置と前記触媒との間に設置された第1ガスセンサからの第1センサ出力を取得する手段と、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置された第2ガスセンサからの第2センサ出力を取得する手段と、
予め設定された評価用触媒温度での前記第1センサ出力と前記第2センサ出力にて得られる浄化率が予め設定された評価用浄化率以下の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する手段とを有する、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項8記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記評価用浄化率は、前記触媒に投入される空気量に応じて設定されている、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 請求項5〜9のいずれか1項に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置において、
前記ガスセンサがNOxセンサ又はHCセンサである、触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 燃焼装置と排気口との間に設置された触媒の温度を取得し、
前記触媒と前記排気口との間に設置されたガスセンサからのセンサ出力を取得し、
前記センサ出力が予め設定された評価用出力となった際の前記触媒の温度が、予め設定された評価用触媒温度以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する、触媒の劣化診断方法。 - 燃焼装置と排気口との間に設置された触媒の温度を取得し、
前記触媒と前記排気口との間に設置されたガスセンサからのセンサ出力を取得し、
前記触媒の温度が予め設定された評価用触媒温度になった際の前記センサ出力が予め設定された評価用出力以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する、触媒の劣化診断方法。 - 燃焼装置と排気口との間に設置された触媒の温度を取得し、
前記燃焼装置と前記触媒との間に設置された第1ガスセンサからの第1センサ出力を取得し、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置された第2ガスセンサからの第2センサ出力を取得し、
前記第1センサ出力と前記第2センサ出力にて得られる浄化率が予め設定された評価用浄化率となった際の前記触媒の温度が予め設定された評価用触媒温度以上の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する、触媒の劣化診断方法。 - 燃焼装置と排気口との間に設置された触媒の温度を取得し、
前記燃焼装置と前記触媒との間に設置された第1ガスセンサからの第1センサ出力を取得し、
前記触媒と排気口との間に設置された第2ガスセンサからの第2センサ出力を取得し、
予め設定された評価用触媒温度での前記第1センサ出力と前記第2センサ出力にて得られる浄化率が予め設定された評価用浄化率以下の場合に、前記触媒を故障と判定する、触媒の劣化診断方法。
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US16/594,240 US11274592B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-07 | Catalyst deterioration diagnosis device and catalyst deterioration diagnosis method |
DE102019007006.2A DE102019007006A1 (de) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-08 | Vorrichtung zur diagnose eines katalysatorabbaus und verfahren zur diagnose eines katalysatorabbaus |
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US11274592B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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