JP2019523787A - 蛍光または有色レポーター基を含むイオン性ポリマー - Google Patents
蛍光または有色レポーター基を含むイオン性ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019523787A JP2019523787A JP2018558687A JP2018558687A JP2019523787A JP 2019523787 A JP2019523787 A JP 2019523787A JP 2018558687 A JP2018558687 A JP 2018558687A JP 2018558687 A JP2018558687 A JP 2018558687A JP 2019523787 A JP2019523787 A JP 2019523787A
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- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical compound N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical group [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMRCKXYHPYNEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine;piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.C1CNCCN1 LMRCKXYHPYNEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116353 sebacic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
(分野)
本発明は一般に、荷電スペーシング基を含むダイマーおよびポリマーの蛍光または有色染料、ならびにそれらの調製法および種々の分析法における使用に関する。
蛍光および/または有色染料は、高感度検出試薬が望ましい用途に特に適していることが公知である。サンプル中の特定の成分または構成要素を優先的に標識し得る染料は、研究者がその特定の成分または構成要素の存在、量および/または位置を決定することを可能にする。さらに、多様な環境での空間的および時間的分布に関して、特定の系がモニターされ得る。
簡潔には、本発明の実施形態は一般に、分析物分子(例えば、生体分子)の視覚的検出を可能にする水溶性の、蛍光および/または有色の染料および/またはプローブとして有用な化合物、ならびにそれらの調製のための試薬に関する。上記染料を使用して分析物分子を視覚的に検出するための方法もまた、記載される。
i)骨格;
ii)上記骨格上の2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分;および
iii)上記骨格上の第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分、
を含み、ここで上記2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分は、上記第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分の間の上記ポリマー骨格上の位置にあり、ただし上記荷電部分のうちの少なくとも1個は、ホスフェートではない。開示されるポリマーは、多くの用途(種々の分析法における蛍光および/または有色染料としての使用が挙げられる)における有用性が見出される。
(a)本明細書で開示されるとおりのポリマーを提供する工程;および
(b)上記ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程
を包含する。
(a)本明細書で開示されるとおりのポリマーと1もしくはこれより多くの生体分子とを混合する工程;および
(b)上記ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程
を包含する。
(a)R2またはR3は上記分析物に対して特異性を有する標的化部分への共有結合を含むリンカーを含む本明細書で開示されるとおり(例えば、構造(I))の化合物を提供する工程;
(b)上記化合物および上記分析物を混合し、それによって、上記標的化部分および上記分析物を結合させる工程;ならびに
(c)上記化合物を、その視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
以下の説明において、ある種の具体的詳細が、本発明の種々の実施形態の完全な理解を提供するために示される。しかし、当業者は、これら詳細なしに本発明が実施され得ることを理解する。
i)骨格;
ii)上記骨格上の2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分;および
iii)上記骨格上の第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分、
を含み、ここで上記2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分は、上記第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分の間の上記ポリマー骨格上の位置にあり、ただし上記荷電部分のうちの少なくとも1個は、ホスフェートではない。他の実施形態において、上記荷電部分のうちの少なくとも1個は、アミノ酸ではなく、例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、上記ポリマーは、ペプチド様骨格を含まない。
Mは、各存在において、独立して、上記蛍光または有色部分であり;
P1は、各存在において、独立して、上記2個の荷電部分を含む上記骨格のセクションであり;
P2は、各存在において、独立して、上記蛍光または有色部分が結合される上記骨格のセクションであり;
L1は、各存在において、独立して、i)選択肢的なアルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、ヘテロアルキレン、ヘテロアルケニレン、ヘテロアルキニレンもしくはヘテロ原子リンカー;またはii)2個の相補的反応性基の反応によって形成できる官能基を含むリンカー、のいずれかであり;
L2は、各存在において、独立して、非存在、上記骨格のセクション、またはP2をR2にもしくはP2をR3に連結するリンカーであり;
L3は、各存在において、独立して、P1をP2に連結する選択肢的なリンカーであり;
R1は、各存在において、独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルコキシであり;
R2およびR3は、各々独立して、H、OH、SH、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、ヘテロアルキル、−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc、QまたはL’であり;
Raは、OまたはSであり;
Rbは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORdまたはSRdであり;
Rcは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORd、OL’、SRd、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、アルコキシアルキルエーテル、ホスフェート、チオホスフェート、ホスホアルキル、チオホスホアルキル、ホスホアルキルエーテルまたはチオホスホアルキルエーテルであり;
Rdは、対イオンであり;
Qは、各存在において、独立して、分析物分子、標的化部分、固体支持体または相補的反応性基Q’と共有結合を形成できる反応性基を含む部分、またはその保護されたアナログであり;
L’は、各存在において、独立して、Qへの共有結合を含むリンカー、標的化部分への共有結合を含むリンカー、分析物分子への共有結合を含むリンカー、固体支持体への共有結合を含むリンカー、固体支持体残基への共有結合を含むリンカー、ヌクレオシドへの共有結合を含むリンカーまたは構造(I)のさらなる化合物への共有結合を含むリンカーであり;そして
nは、1またはこれより大きな整数である。
Mは、各存在において、独立して、上記蛍光または有色部分であり;
P1は、各存在において、独立して、上記2個の荷電部分を含む上記骨格のセクションであり;
P2は、各存在において、独立して、上記蛍光または有色部分が結合される上記骨格のセクションであり;
L1は、各存在において、独立して、i)選択肢的なアルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、ヘテロアルキレン、ヘテロアルケニレン、ヘテロアルキニレンもしくはヘテロ原子リンカー;またはii)2個の相補的反応性基の反応によって形成できる官能基を含むリンカー、のいずれかであり;
L2は、各存在において、独立して、非存在、上記骨格のセクションまたはP2をR2にもしくはP2をR3に連結するリンカーであり;
L3は、各存在において、独立して、P1をP2に連結する選択肢的なリンカーであり;
R1は、各存在において、独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルコキシであり;
R2およびR3は、各々独立して、ポリマー末端基、H、OH、SH、アミノ、アルキルアミニル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc、Q、Qへの共有結合を含むリンカー、分析物分子への共有結合を含むリンカー、固体支持体への共有結合を含むリンカーまたは構造(I)のさらなる化合物への共有結合を含むリンカーであり、ここで:Raは、OまたはSであり;Rbは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORdまたはSRdであり;Rcは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORd、SRd、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、アルコキシアルキルエーテル、ホスフェート、チオホスフェート、ホスホアルキル、チオホスホアルキル、ホスホアルキルエーテルまたはチオホスホアルキルエーテルであり;そしてC1−C6アルキルまたは対イオンであり;
Qは、各存在において、独立して、分析物分子、固体支持体または相補的反応性基Q’と共有結合を形成できる反応性基を含む部分であり;そして
nは、1またはこれより大きな整数である。
Rは、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり;
xは、0〜6の整数であり;そして
mは、1またはこれより大きな整数であるが、ただしmは、P1が少なくとも2個の荷電部分を含むように選択される。
m”およびn”は、独立して、1〜10の整数であり;
Reは、H、電子対または対イオンであり;
L”は、Reもしくは直接結合、またはQ、標的化部分、分析物(例えば、分析物分子)、固体支持体、固体支持体残基、ヌクレオシドもしくは構造(I)のさらなる化合物、への連結である。
(a)本明細書で開示されるとおりのポリマーを提供する工程であって、ここで上記ポリマーは、上記分析物分子への共有結合を含む工程;および
(b)上記ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
(a)例えば、R2またはR3のうちの一方は、分析物分子への共有結合を含むリンカーであり、R2またはR3のうちの他方は、H、OH、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルエーテルまたは−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rcである構造(I)を有するポリマーを提供する工程;および
(b)上記ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
(a)前述のポリマーのうちのいずれかと1もしくはこれより多くの分析物分子とを混合する工程;および
(b)上記ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程
を包含する。
(a)本明細書で開示されるQ基を含むポリマーと、上記分析物分子とを混合する工程;
(b)上記Q基と上記分析物分子上の相補的基との反応によって上記ポリマーおよび上記分析物分子の結合体を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)上記結合体をその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
(a)R2またはR3はQまたはQへの共有結合を含むリンカーである構造(I)を有するポリマーと、上記分析物分子とを混合する工程;
(b)上記Q基と上記分析物分子上の相補的基との反応によって上記化合物および上記分析物分子の結合体を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)上記結合体をその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
(a)R2またはR3は上記分析物に対して特異性を有する標的化部分への共有結合を含むリンカーを含む構造(I)の化合物を提供する工程;
(b)上記化合物および上記分析物を混合し、それによって、上記標的化部分および上記分析物を結合させる工程;ならびに
(c)上記化合物を、例えば、その視覚的または蛍光特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する。
質量分析を、Waters/Micromass QuattroマイクロMS/MSシステムで(MSのみモードで)、MassLynx 4.1獲得ソフトウェアを使用して行った。LC/MSに使用した移動相は、100mM 1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−プロパノール(HFIP)、8.6mM トリエチルアミン(TEA)、pH8である。ホスホロアミダイトおよび前駆体分子をまた、アセトニトリル/水移動相勾配を使用して、45℃において保持した2.1mm×50mm Acquity BEH−C18カラムを備えたWaters Acquity UHPLCシステムを使用して、分析する。モノマー中間体の分子量を、Waters/Micromass Quattro micro MS/MSシステム(MSのみモードで)でのトロピリウムカチオン注入増強イオン化(tropylium cation infusion enhanced ionization)を使用して得る。励起および発光プロフィール実験を、Cary Eclipse分光光度計で記録する。
固相DNA技術を介するポリマーの合成
ペプチドベースの骨格を有するポリマーの調製
化合物のスペクトル検証
Claims (53)
- ポリマーであって、該ポリマーは、
i)骨格;
ii)該骨格上の2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分;ならびに
iii)該骨格上の第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分、
を含み、ここで該2個またはこれより多くの荷電部分は、該第1および第2の有色または蛍光部分の間の該ポリマー骨格上の位置にあり、ただし該荷電部分のうちの少なくとも1個は、ホスフェートではない、ポリマー。 - 前記荷電部分は、正に荷電している、請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- 前記荷電部分は、プロトン化アミンまたは四級アミン官能基を含む、請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- 前記荷電部分は、負に荷電している、請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- 前記荷電部分は、カルボン酸またはスルフェート官能基を含む、請求項4に記載のポリマー。
- 前記荷電部分は、前記ポリマー骨格内にある、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記荷電部分は、選択肢的なリンカーを介して前記骨格に対してペンダント状になって共有結合される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記骨格は、ホスホロアミダイトおよびアルコール;アミンおよびエポキシド;アミンおよびアルデヒド;またはN−カルボキシ無水物の重合から生じる骨格を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記骨格は、ポリアミド、ポリアミン、デキストリン、デキストラン、セルロース、キトサン、ポリアクリレート、ポリスルフェートまたはポリカルボン酸を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 以下の構造(I):
Mは、各存在において、独立して、前記蛍光または有色部分であり;
P1は、各存在において、独立して、前記2個の荷電部分を含む前記骨格のセクションであり;
P2は、各存在において、独立して、該蛍光または有色部分が結合される該骨格のセクションであり;
L1は、各存在において、独立して、i)選択肢的なアルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、ヘテロアルキレン、ヘテロアルケニレン、ヘテロアルキニレンもしくはヘテロ原子リンカー;またはii)2個の相補的反応性基の反応によって形成できる官能基を含むリンカー、のいずれかであり;
L2は、各存在において、独立して、非存在、該骨格のセクション、またはP2をR2にもしくはP2をR3に連結するリンカーであり;
L3は、各存在において、独立して、P1をP2に連結する選択肢的なリンカーであり;
R1は、各存在において、独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルコキシであり;
R2およびR3は、各々独立して、H、OH、SH、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、ヘテロアルキル、−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc、QまたはL’であり;
Raは、OまたはSであり;
Rbは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORdまたはSRdであり;
Rcは、OH、SH、O−、S−、ORd、OL’、SRd、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルコキシ、アルキルエーテル、アルコキシアルキルエーテル、ホスフェート、チオホスフェート、ホスホアルキル、チオホスホアルキル、ホスホアルキルエーテルまたはチオホスホアルキルエーテルであり;
Rdは、対イオンであり;
Qは、各存在において、独立して、分析物分子、標的化部分、固体支持体または相補的反応性基Q’と共有結合を形成できる反応性基を含む部分、またはその保護されたアナログであり;
L’は、各存在において、独立して、Qへの共有結合を含むリンカー、標的化部分への共有結合を含むリンカー、分析物分子への共有結合を含むリンカー、固体支持体への共有結合を含むリンカー、固体支持体残基への共有結合を含むリンカー、ヌクレオシドへの共有結合を含むリンカーまたは構造(I)のさらなる化合物への共有結合を含むリンカーであり;そして
nは、1またはこれより大きな整数である、
請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。 - L1は、各存在において、2個の相補的反応性基の反応によって形成できる官能基を含むリンカーである、請求項10〜11のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- L1の少なくとも1個の存在に関して、前記官能基は、アルデヒド、オキシム、ヒドラゾン、アルキン、アミン、アジド、アシルアジド、アシルハライド、ニトリル、ニトロン、スルフヒドリル、ジスルフィド、スルホニルハライド、イソチオシアネート、イミドエステル、活性化エステル、ケトン、α,β−不飽和カルボニル、アルケン、マレイミド、α−ハロイミド、エポキシド、アジリジン、テトラジン、テトラゾール、ホスフィン、ビオチンまたはチイラン官能基と、相補的反応性基との反応によって形成できる、請求項12に記載のポリマー。
- L1の少なくとも1個の存在に関して、前記官能基は、アルキンおよびアジドの反応によって形成できる、請求項12に記載のポリマー。
- L1の少なくとも1個の存在に関して、前記官能基は、アルケン、エステル、アミド、チオエステル、ジスルフィド、炭素環式、複素環式またはヘテロアリール基を含む、請求項12に記載のポリマー。
- L1の少なくとも1個の存在に関して、L1は、トリアゾリル官能基を含むリンカーである、請求項12に記載のポリマー。
- L1は、各存在において、独立して、選択肢的なアルキレンまたはヘテロアルキレンリンカーである、請求項10または11のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- L2およびL3は、各存在において、独立して、C1−C6アルキレン、C2−C6アルケニレンまたはC2−C6アルキニレンである、請求項10〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- R2およびR3は、各々独立して、OHまたは−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rcである、請求項10〜20のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- R2またはR3のうちの一方は、OHまたは−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rcであり、R2またはR3のうちの他方は、QまたはQへの共有結合を含むリンカーである、請求項10〜20のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- Qは、求核性反応性基、求電子性反応性基または環化付加反応性基を含む、請求項10〜20または22のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- Qは、スルフヒドリル、ジスルフィド、活性化エステル、イソチオシアネート、アジド、アルキン、アルケン、ジエン、ジエノフィル、酸ハライド、スルホニルハライド、ホスフィン、α−ハロアミド、ビオチン、アミノまたはマレイミド官能基を含む、請求項23に記載のポリマー。
- 前記活性化エステルは、N−スクシンイミドエステル、イミドエステルまたはポリフルオロフェニルエステルである、請求項24に記載のポリマー。
- 前記アジドは、アルキルアジドまたはアシルアジドである、請求項24に記載のポリマー。
- Qは、表1から選択される部分である、請求項10〜20または22のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- R2またはR3のうちの一方は、OHまたは−OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rcであり、R2またはR3のうちの他方は、分析物分子への共有結合を含むリンカーまたは固体支持体への共有結合を含むリンカーである、請求項10〜20のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記分析物分子は、核酸、アミノ酸またはこれらのポリマーである、請求項28に記載のポリマー。
- 前記分析物分子は、酵素、レセプター、レセプターリガンド、抗体、糖タンパク質、アプタマーまたはプリオンである、請求項28に記載のポリマー。
- 前記固体支持体は、ポリマービーズまたは非ポリマービーズである、請求項28に記載のポリマー。
- nは、1〜100の整数である、請求項10〜31のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- nは、1〜10の整数である、請求項10〜31のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、4個もしくはこれより多くのアリールもしくはヘテロアリール環、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む部分である、請求項1〜31のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、少なくとも4個の縮合環を含む縮合多環式アリール部分を含む、請求項1〜34のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、ジメチルアミノスチルベン、キナクリドン、フルオロフェニル−ジメチル−BODIPY、his−フルオロフェニル−BODIPY、アクリジン、テリレン、セキシフェニル、ポルフィリン、ベンゾピレン、(フルオロフェニル−ジメチル−ジフルオロボラ−ジアザ−インダセン)フェニル、(ビス−フルオロフェニル−ジフルオロボラ−ジアザ−インダセン)フェニル、クアテルフェニル、ビ−ベンゾチアゾール、ター−ベンゾチアゾール、ビ−ナフチル、ビ−アントラシル、スクアライン、スクアリリウム、9,10−エチニルアントラセンまたはター−ナフチル部分である、請求項1〜35のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、p−ターフェニル、ペリレン、アゾベンゼン、フェナジン、フェナントロリン、アクリジン、チオキサントレン、クリセン、ルブレン、コロネン、シアニン、ペリレンイミド、もしくはペリレンアミドまたはその誘導体である、請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、クマリン染料、レゾルフィン染料、ジピロメテンボロンジフルオリド染料、ルテニウムビピリジル染料、エネルギー移動染料、チアゾールオレンジ染料、ポリメチンまたはN−アリール−1,8−ナフタルイミド染料である、請求項1〜37のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有色または蛍光部分は、各存在において、独立して、ピレン、ペリレン、ペリレンモノイミドもしくは6−FAMまたはその誘導体である、請求項1〜38のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 表2から選択されるポリマー。
- サンプルを染色するための方法であって、該方法は、該サンプルに、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを、該サンプルが適切な波長で照射される場合に光学的応答を生じるために十分な量で添加する工程を包含する方法。
- 前記光学的応答は、蛍光応答である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルは、細胞を含む、請求項42〜43のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞をフローサイトメトリーによって観察する工程をさらに包含する、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記蛍光応答を、検出可能に異なる光学的特性を有する第2の発蛍光団の蛍光応答から区別する工程をさらに包含する、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 分析物分子を視覚的に検出するための方法であって、該方法は、
(a)請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを提供する工程であって、該ポリマーが、該分析物分子への共有結合を含む工程;および
(b)該ポリマーをその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する方法。 - 分析物分子を視覚的に検出するための方法であって、該方法は、
(a)R2またはR3は、QまたはQへの共有結合を含むリンカーである請求項10に記載のポリマーと、該分析物分子とを混合する工程;
(b)Qと該分析物分子上の相補的基との反応によって該化合物および該分析物分子の結合体を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)該結合体をその視覚的特性によって検出する工程、
を包含する方法。 - 請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーおよび1もしくはこれより多くの分析物分子を含む、組成物。
- 前記1もしくはこれより多くの分析物分子の検出のための分析方法における請求項49に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の化合物およびシクロデキストリンを含む、組成物。
- 前記シクロデキストリンは、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリンまたはγ−シクロデキストリンである、請求項51に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、水を含む、請求項51〜52のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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