JP2019519478A - ペプチド−オリゴ尿素フォルダマー化合物及びそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
ペプチド−オリゴ尿素フォルダマー化合物及びそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019519478A JP2019519478A JP2018555643A JP2018555643A JP2019519478A JP 2019519478 A JP2019519478 A JP 2019519478A JP 2018555643 A JP2018555643 A JP 2018555643A JP 2018555643 A JP2018555643 A JP 2018555643A JP 2019519478 A JP2019519478 A JP 2019519478A
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- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、2016年4月19日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/324,414号、発明の名称:ペプチド−オリゴ尿素フォルダマー化合物及びそれらの使用方法(PEPTIDE−OLIGOUREA FOLDAMER COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF THEIR USE)、の利益を主張し、あらゆる目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
参照による組み込み
本明細書で引用した全ての参考文献、公開公報、特許及び特許公報は、あらゆる目的のためにその全てが参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書で用いる場合「ニトロ」という語は、−N02基を意味する。本明細書で用いる場合「アジド」という語は、−N3基を意味する。
「複素環」は、4〜9個の炭素原子とN、O又はSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子とを有する複素環基を指し、芳香族(ヘテロアリール)又は非芳香族であり得る。そのため、その使用の文脈に応じて、複素環の規定の下においてヘテロアリール部分を包含する。例示的なヘテロアリール基は、上記に記載している。本開示で使用される例示的な非芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、特にピロリジニル、ピロリニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、N−メチルピペラジニル、イミダゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、イミダゾリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、アゼチジニル、オキセタニル、オキサチオラニル、ピリドン、2−ピロリドン、エチレン尿素、1,3−ジオキソラン、1,3−ジオキサン、1,4−ジオキサン、フタルイミド及びスクシンイミドが挙げられる。
「チオアルコキシ」という語は、−S−アルキル基を指す。
「アルコキシル」は、以下のように、酸素と連結するアルキル基を指す:R−O−、式中Rはアルキルである。
「アシル」は、−−C(O)Re基を指し、式中Reは、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリール、置換アリール、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキルであって、一方これら基は共通して、この例において規定される対応する基の規定と同じ意味を有する。
「アラルキル基」は、例えば、6〜10個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ベンジル、アルファ−ナフチルメチル、インデニルメチル、ジフェニルメチル、2−フェネチル、2−アルファ−ナフチルエチル、3−フェニルプロピル、3−アルファ−ナフチルプロピル、フェニルブチル、4−アルファ−ナフチルブチル又は5−フェニルペンチル基等の合計7〜14個の炭素原子を有する1又は2つの芳香族炭化水素環に付加する、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を指す。
本説明は、α−ペプチド/修飾した又はペプチド模倣の化合物、すなわち、少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10)の尿素アミノ酸置換を含む天然又はアルファアミノ酸(ポリ)ペプチド部分を有する化合物が、親の又は同族の「天然」ペプチドよりも性質上の向上又は改善をみせるという驚くべきかつ予測しなかった発見に関する。特に、この説明では、少なくとも1つ(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10)の尿素アミノ酸残基、例えばN,N’−結合尿素ブリッジ単位を有する1,2−エチレンジアミン残基を含む、アルファアミノ酸の部分又は配列を含むペプチド化合物又はフォルダマー(すなわち、「α−ペプチド」)を提供する。この説明ではまた、複数(例えば、少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10)の非連続の尿素アミノ酸残基、例えばN,N’−結合尿素ブリッジ単位を有する1,2−エチレンジアミン残基を有する化合物を提供する。そのように、本説明では、α−ペプチド/オリゴ尿素化合物、その製造方法及び使用方法を提供する。
式中、R1は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
−式中、R2は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
−式中、R3は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子及び窒素原子と共に1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する置換又は非置換の単環式又は二環式の炭素数3〜10の複素環を画成し、複素環部分の置換基は、直鎖、分枝又は環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5もしくは6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
−式中、R4は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子と共に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する複素環を画成し、該シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は複素環の部分における置換基は、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5又は6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数の1〜6アルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
−式中、V及びWはそれらに対して結合している炭素原子と共に連結し、また独立に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として含む複素環を画成する。
薬剤的に許容されるその塩を含む本明細書に記載の化合物は、薬剤の調剤及び/又は対象における疾患の治療に有用である。化合物の塩が望まれ、該化合物が所望の塩形態で製造される場合、そのように精製を施すことが可能である。遊離状態で化合物を製造し、その塩が望まれる場合、該化合物は、好適な有機溶媒に溶解又は懸濁させて、次いで酸又は塩基を添加して塩を形成させる。このように、さらなる態様においては、この説明では、本明細書に記載のペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物の効果量と、薬剤的に許容される担体又は賦形剤とを含む組成物を提供する。
この説明ではまた、上記に記載した化合物のプロドラッグ形態を提供するものであって、該プロドラッグは生体内で代謝して上記に述べるような類似体又は誘導体を産生する。実際には、記載の化合物の一部は、別の類似体又は誘導体用のプロドラッグであってもよい。「プロドラッグ」という語は、この技術分野において周知であり、いくつかの生理的な化学プロセス(例えば、生理的なpHになされるプロドラッグを所望の薬物形態に変化させる)によって、生体内で親薬物に変換される薬剤を指す。例えば、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,1980,vol.16,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,Pa.,61及び424を参照のこと。
本開示はまた、疾患の状態を治療するプロセス又は方法に関する。化合物は、それ自体として又は医薬組成物の形態で、好ましくは記載したような疾患に有効な量で、予防的に又は治療的に投与することが可能である。こうした治療が必要な、例えばヒトである温血動物では、特に医薬組成物の形態で化合物を用いる。ここで、体重約70kgに対して、本開示の化合物を約0.1〜約5g、好ましくは0.5g〜約2gの一日量で投与する。
別の態様においては、本説明では、本開示の化合物の製造方法及び使用方法を提供する。例えば一実施形態においては、この説明では、少なくとも1つの又は複数のN,N’−結合尿素ブリッジ単位を含む残基のオリゴマーを合成することを含む、本開示の化合物の製造方法を提供するものであって、該オリゴマーはペプチドの主鎖の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸と結合し、ペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物は、該主鎖内に少なくとも1つの非連続の尿素アミノ酸を有する。例えばある実施形態においては、ペプチドは主鎖内に複数の連続する尿素アミノ酸を有さない。或る実施形態においては、尿素アミノ酸は、N−2−エチルアミノカルバモイル残基である。
(a) 少なくとも2つのα−アミノ酸残基を含むアミノ酸配列を有する生物学的に活性のポリペプチド又は生物学的に活性のその断片を選択するステップと、
(b) 合成オリゴマーであって、
(i) ステップ(a)の生物学的に活性のポリペプチド又は断片中のα−アミノ酸残基のうちの少なくとも1つ(例えば、複数)を、N−2−アミノエチルカルバモイル残基及び非環式γ−アミノ酸残基からなる群から選択される、m個の尿素アミノ酸残基で置換し、またmは1以上であるものであり、少なくとも1つの尿素アミノ酸は他の尿素アミノ酸と結合することができないものであり、
(ii) ステップ(a)の生物学的に活性のポリペプチド又は断片中の立体構造内で発見されるα−アミノ酸残基のうちの1つ又は複数を、N−2−アミノエチルカルバモイル残基及び非環式γ−アミノ酸残基からなる群から選択される残基で置換するものであり、
(iii) 合成ポリペプチドは、約5又は6残基〜約10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、100以上の残基の長さ(中間の値を含む)を有し、N−2−アミノエチルカルバモイル残基及び非環式γ−アミノ酸残基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの残基を含むものである、上記合成オリゴマーを製造するステップ。
本明細書に記載の実施例及び実施形態は、単に説明的な目的のためであり、また当業者にとってはそれに照らした様々な置換、変形又は変更が示唆されることとなるが、それらはこの出願の趣旨及び範囲内に含まれ、また添付の請求項の範囲内のものとみなされるということを理解されたい。以下の実施例は、好ましい実施形態の例として与えられるものであり、決して発明を限定しようとするものではない。例えば、成分の相対量は、様々な所望の効果を達成するために変更できるものであり、追加的な成分を添加することができ、及び/又は、記載された成分のうちの1つもしくは複数を同様の成分と置き換えることができる。本明細書で引用した全ての公開公報、特許及び特許出願は、あらゆる目的のためにその全てが参照によってここに組み込まれる。
GLP−1受容体アンタゴニストの生理活性を試験する機能アッセイ βTC6細胞内で内因的に発現するマウスGLP−1受容体における化合物のアゴニスト活性の評価を、以下にさらに詳細に述べる均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF(Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence))検出法を用いて、cAMP産生におけるそれらの効果を測定することによって試験した。βTC6細胞を、20mMのHEPES(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸)(pH7.4)と500μMのIBMX(3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン)とを補ったハンクス平衡塩類溶液(HBSS)緩衝液(Invitrogen社)に懸濁させて、その後マイクロプレートに密度1.5x104細胞/ウェルで分配して、HBSS(基礎対照)、試験化合物又は参照アゴニストの存在中で室温で10分間インキュベートした。刺激対照測定に関しては、10nMのGLP−1(7−37)を含有する別個のアッセイウェルを利用した。
GLP−1受容体アンタゴニストの機能分析 表1は、GLP−1アンタゴニスト化合物1〜8、12〜15、25〜28、43〜50、66〜69、72及び73のEC50を示しており、該化合物はそれぞれ、配列番号1〜8、12〜15、25〜28、43〜50、66〜69、72及び73のアミノ酸配列を有する。驚くべきことに、表1に示すようにGLP−1アンタゴニストにおいて1つ又は複数のアミノ酸をアミノ尿素により一置換することが、概して機能活性を維持するということが発見された。
特定の実施形態
ある態様においては、本開示は、ペプチド又はペプチド模倣体の少なくとも1つの生物学的性質を改善する方法を提供するものであって、生物活性は、治療効果、酵素分解に対する安定性、安定性、溶解性、天然/ネイティブ/未修飾の蛋白質と相互作用する受容体、リガンド又は他のポリペプチドもしくはペプチドに対する親和性、クリアランス及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されて、該方法は、ペプチド又はペプチド模倣体の複数のアミノ酸を、アミノ尿素、チオ尿素及びグアニジンから選択される残基で置換することを含み、少なくとも1つの非連続のアミノ酸が、アミノ尿素、チオ尿素又はグアニジンによって一置換されているものである。
−式中、Xは、O、S、NHからなる群から独立に選択され、
−式中、Rは、水素、天然アミノ酸の任意の側鎖、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリール;単環式又は二環式のアリール−炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;炭素数1〜6のアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、チオ、炭素数1〜6のアルキルチオ、アミノ、炭素数1〜6のモノ−アルキルアミノ又はジ−アルキルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキサミド、炭素数1〜6のモノ−アルキルカルボキサミン又はジ−アルキルカルボキサミン(alkylcarboxamine)、スルホンアミド、尿素、一置換、二置換又は三置換の尿素、チオ尿素、グアニジンからなる群から独立に選択され、
式中、R1は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
式中、R2は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
−式中、R3は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子及び窒素原子と共に、1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する置換又は非置換の単環式又は二環式の炭素数3〜10の複素環を画成し、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は複素環の部分における置換基は、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5又は6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
−式中、R4は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子と共に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する複素環を画成し、該シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は複素環の部分における置換基は、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5又は6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
−式中、V及びWはそれらに対して結合している炭素原子と共に連結し、また独立に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として含む複素環を画成する。
配列リスト:
当業者は、
・ アミノ酸の略字に続く上付きの“u”が、特定のアミノ酸側鎖を伴う尿素置換を表していること、
・ アミノ酸の略字に続く上付きの“c”が、特定のアミノ酸側鎖を伴うN,N’結合カルボミルを表していること、
・ アミノ酸の略字がそれに続く“γ”が特定のアミノ酸のγ−アミノ酸を表していることがわかるであろう。
配列番号 1 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 2 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAuWLVKGRG
配列番号 3 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAAuLVKGRG
配列番号 4 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWuLVKGRG
配列番号 5 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWAuVKGRG
配列番号 6 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLuVKGRG
配列番号 7 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLAuKGRG
配列番号 8 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVuKGRG
配列番号 9 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKuGRuG
配列番号 10 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKuEFIAWLVKuGRuG
配列番号 11 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEuFIAWLVKuGRuG
配列番号 12 HuAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 13 HAuEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 14 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 15 HAuEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 16 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 17 HuSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 18 HSuQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 19 TSFAEYWALLSP
配列番号 20 TuSFAEYWALLSP
配列番号 21 TSuFAEYWALLSP
配列番号 22 TuSFAEYWALLSu
配列番号 23 TuSFAEYWALLSuP
配列番号 24 TSuFAEYWALLSuP
配列番号 25 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGuRG
配列番号 26 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRuG
配列番号 27 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRGu
配列番号 28 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPAuPS
配列番号 29 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPAuS
配列番号 30 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPAu
配列番号 31 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nleu NT
配列番号 32 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NuT
配列番号 33 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NTu
配列番号 34 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLAuNT
配列番号 35 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle AuT
配列番号 36 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NAu
配列番号 37 TSFAEYWAuLLSP
配列番号 38 TSFAEYWALuLSP
配列番号 39 TSFAEYWALLuSP
配列番号 40 TSFAEYWALLSuP
配列番号 41 TSFAEYWALLSPu
配列番号 42 H γA EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 43 H Ac EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 44 HAEGTFTSDVSSYYuEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 45 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAuAKEFIAWLVKGRG
配列番号 46 HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKuGRG
配列番号 47 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGAuSSGAPPPS
配列番号 48 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPAuSGAPPPS
配列番号 49 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSAuGAPPPS
配列番号 50 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAAuPPS
配列番号 51 HSQGTFTSDYSKYAuDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 52 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDAuRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 53 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSAuRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 54 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAuQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 55 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFAuQWL Nle NT
配列番号 56 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVAuWL Nle NT
配列番号 57 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQAuL Nle NT
配列番号 58 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWAu Nle NT
配列番号 59 HSQGTFTSDYSKuYLDSRRAQDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 60 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQuDFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 61 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDuFVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 62 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFuVQWL Nle NT
配列番号 63 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVuQWL Nle NT
配列番号 64 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQuWL Nle NT
配列番号 65 HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWuL Nle NT
配列番号 66 HGEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPSKKKKKK
配列番号 67 HAuEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPSKKKKKK
配列番号 68 HSuEGTFTSDLSKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 69 HGEGTFTSDLAuKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 70 HGEGTFTSDLSKQYuEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 71 HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 72 HAuEGTFTSDLAuKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS
配列番号 73 HAuEGTFTSDLAuKQLEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPSKKKKKK
配列番号 74 HGEGTFTSDLSuKQLEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS
配列番号 75 HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPSKK KKKK
配列番号 76 HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPS
参考文献:
RUNGE, S., WULFF, B.S., MADSEN, K., BRAUNER-OSBORNE, H. and KNUDSEN, L.B. (2003), Different domains of the glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors provide the critical determinants of ligand selectivity, Brit. J. Pharmacol., 138: 787-794.
CHICCHI, G.G., GRAZIANO, M.P., KOCH, G., HEY, P. SULLIVAN, K., VICARIO, P.P. and CASIERI, M.A. (1997), Alterations in receptor activation and divalent cation activation of agonist binding by deletion of intracellular domains of the glucagon receptor, J. Biol. Chem., 272: 7765.
Claims (21)
- ペプチド又はペプチド模倣体の少なくとも1つの生物学的性質を改善する方法であって、生物活性は、治療効果、酵素分解に対する安定性、安定性、溶解性、ペプチドと相互作用する受容体、リガンド又は他のポリペプチドもしくはペプチドに対する親和性、クリアランス及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるものであって、該方法は、
前記ペプチド又はペプチド模倣体の複数のアミノ酸を、アミノ尿素、チオ尿素及びグアニジンから選択される残基で置換することを含むものであって、少なくとも1つの非連続のアミノ酸が、アミノ尿素、チオ尿素又はグアニジンによって一置換されているものである、方法。 - 一置換されたアミノ酸は、前記ペプチドのはじめの4アミノ酸(N−末端)内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一置換されたアミノ酸は、前記ペプチドの最後の4アミノ酸(C−末端)内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一置換されたアミノ酸は、前記ペプチドのペプチダーゼ分解部位の3アミノ酸に位置する、又は該3アミノ酸内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一置換されたアミノ酸は、蛋白質と、前記ペプチドの受容体との間の相互作用に重要なアミノ酸の3アミノ酸に位置する、又は該3アミノ酸内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一置換されたアミノ酸は、前記ペプチドの少なくとも1つの薬物動態学的性質に重要なアミノ酸の3アミノ酸に位置する、又は該3アミノ酸内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一置換されたアミノ酸は、前記ペプチドの少なくとも1つの物理学的性質に重要なアミノ酸の3アミノ酸に位置する、又は該3アミノ酸内に位置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 3以上のアミノ酸が、残基で置換されているものである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 4以上のアミノ酸が、残基で置換されているものである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、4以上のアミノ酸である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、5以上のアミノ酸である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、6以上のアミノ酸である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 置換は、N,N’結合された置換である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アミノ尿素、前記チオ尿素、前記グアニジンは、
− 式中、Xは、O、S、NHからなる群から独立に選択され、
− 式中、Rは、水素、天然アミノ酸の任意の側鎖、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリール;単環式又は二環式のアリール−炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;炭素数1〜6のアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、チオ、炭素数1〜6のアルキルチオ、アミノ、炭素数1〜6のモノ−アルキルアミノ又はジ−アルキルアミノ、カルボン酸、カルボキサミド、炭素数1〜6のモノ−アルキルカルボキサミン又はジ−アルキルカルボキサミン(alkylcarboxamine)、スルホンアミド、尿素、一置換、二置換又は三置換の尿素、チオ尿素、グアニジンからなる群から独立に選択され、
− 式中、R1は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
− 式中、R2は、水素、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル;単環式又は二環式のアリール、N、O及びSから選択される5個までのヘテロ原子を有する単環式又は二環式のヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、
− 式中、R3は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子及び窒素原子と共に、1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する置換又は非置換の単環式又は二環式の炭素数3〜10の複素環を画成し、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は複素環の部分における置換基は、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5又は6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
− 式中、R4は、それに対して独立に付加する炭素原子と共に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として有する複素環を画成し、該シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は複素環の部分における置換基は、直鎖、分枝もしくは環式の炭素数1〜6のアルキル、アラルキル、−O−C(O)−NR1R2もしくは−N(R1)−C(O)−O−R1、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン−NR1R2、−(CH2)n−NH−C(=NR1)NHR2、−NH−、−NHC(O)−、−O−、=O、−(CH2)m−(ここで、m及びnは文脈において1、2、3、4、5又は6である)、−S−、−S(O)−、SO2−もしくは−NH−C(O)−NH−、−(CH2)nOH、−(CH2)nSH、−(CH2)nCOOH、−(CH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nOC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nC(O)O−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2)nC(O)−NR1R2、−(OCH2)nOH、−(OCH2)nO−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(CH2O)nC(O)−(炭素数1〜6のアルキル)、−(OCH2)nNHC(O)−R1、−(CH2O)nC(O)−NR1R2、−NO2、−CN、又は−ハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、文脈の範囲内においてH又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、
− 式中、V及びWはそれらに対して結合している炭素原子と共に連結し、また独立に、置換もしくは非置換の単環式もしくは二環式の炭素数3〜10の、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル又は1つもしくは複数のN、OもしくはS原子をヘテロ原子として含む複素環を画成する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記ペプチドは、配列番号1、14、16、19、66、71、75又は76から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従って製造した、ペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物又はフォルダマー。
- 前記ペプチドは、クラスBのGPCRリガンド又はその誘導体である、請求項16記載のペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物又はフォルダマー。
- 前記クラスBのGPCRリガンド又はその誘導体は、リキシセナチド(lixisenatide)、エキセナチド(exenatide)、リラグルチド(liraglutide)、アルビグルチド(albiglutide)、デュラグルチド(dulaglutide)、それらの誘導体及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項17記載のペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物又はフォルダマー。
- 請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物又はフォルダマーと、薬剤的に許容される担体又は賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象における疾患もしくは障害の少なくとも1つの症状を治療、予防又は改善する方法であって、該方法は、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド−オリゴ尿素化合物もしくはフォルダマー又は請求項19の医薬組成物の効果量を投与対象である対象に投与することを含むものであって、該ペプチド又は医薬組成物は、前記疾患もしくは障害の少なくとも1つの症状を治療、予防又は改善するのに有効である、方法。
- 前記疾患又は障害は、糖尿病(1型糖尿病又は2型糖尿病等)、神経変性の疾患もしくは障害(末梢神経障害、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性硬化症、様々な硬化症、外傷性脳損傷又は脊髄損傷等)又はそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項20記載の方法。
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