JP2019082408A - 光学式センサ及び検出方法 - Google Patents
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- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/4204—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors with determination of ambient light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/04—Systems determining the presence of a target
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/46—Indirect determination of position data
- G01S17/48—Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4861—Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out
- G01S7/4863—Detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4868—Controlling received signal intensity or exposure of sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F7/00—Optical analogue/digital converters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/007—Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/12—Analogue/digital converters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0421—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0425—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0425—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected
- G06F3/0426—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking fingers with respect to a virtual keyboard projected or printed on the surface
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を用いて、本発明が適用される場面の一例について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る光学式センサ100の適用場面の一例を模式的に例示する図である。光学式センサ100は、対象物TAを検出するセンサである。
<光学式センサ>
次に、図2及び図3を参照しつつ、本実施形態に係る光学式センサの構成の一例について説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る光学式センサ100Aの構成を例示するブロック図であり、図3は、図2に示した光学式センサ100Aの検出原理を例示する模式図である。
<検出方法>
次に、図4から図8を参照しつつ、本実施形態に係る検出方法の一例について説明する。図4は、光学式センサ100Aの検出方法を例示するフローチャートであり、図5は、投光部10が発する光の波形を例示する図であり、図6は、差分の受光分布信号の波形を例示する図であり、図7は、積算しない場合の差分の受光分布信号の波形を例示する参考図であり、図8は、積算された受光分布信号の波形を例示する図である。
1.対象物TAを検出する光学式センサ100Aであって、
複数の画素がそれぞれ光を受け、画素毎の受光量を示す受光分布信号を得る受光部20と、
受光分布信号を画素毎にデジタル信号に変換するA/D変換部30と、
複数のA/D変換された受光分布信号を画素毎に積算する積算部55と、
積算された受光分布信号に基づいて対象物TAの有無を判定する判定部58と、を備える、
光学式センサ。
5.対象物TAを検出する検出方法であって、
複数の画素がそれぞれ光を受け、画素毎の受光量を示す受光分布信号を受光部20が得るステップと、
受光分布信号を画素毎にデジタル信号にA/D変換部30が変換するステップと、
複数のA/D変換された受光分布信号を画素毎に積算部55が積算するステップと、
積算された受光分布信号に基づいて対象物TAの有無を判定部58が判定するステップと、を含む、
検出方法。
Claims (7)
- 対象物を検出する光学式センサであって、
複数の画素がそれぞれ光を受け、前記画素毎の受光量を示す受光分布信号を得る受光部と、
前記受光分布信号を前記画素毎にデジタル信号に変換するアナログ−デジタル変換部と、
複数の前記変換された受光分布信号を前記画素毎に積算する積算部と、
前記積算された受光分布信号に基づいて前記対象物の有無を判定する判定部と、を備える、
光学式センサ。 - 前記対象物に投光するための光を発する投光部と、
変換された投光時の前記受光分布信号と変換された非投光時の前記受光分布信号との差分の受光分布信号を得る差分処理部と、をさらに備え、
前記積算部は、複数の前記差分の受光分布信号を前記画素毎に積算する、
請求項1に記載の光学式センサ。 - 前記積算された受光分布信号におけるピークを検出し、前記光学式センサから前記ピークに対応する位置までの距離を算出する距離算出部をさらに備え、
前記判定部は、前記距離に基づいて前記対象物の有無を判定する、
請求項1又は2に記載の光学式センサ。 - 前記受光部は、前記複数の画素が一次元又は二次元にそれぞれ配列された撮像素子を含み、
前記受光部が得る前記受光分布信号は、前記撮像素子の前記画素毎の受光量である、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の光学式センサ。 - 対象物を検出する光学式センサの検出方法であって、
複数の画素がそれぞれ光を受け、前記画素毎の受光量を示す受光分布信号を受光部が得るステップと、
前記受光分布信号を前記画素毎にデジタル信号にアナログ−デジタル変換部が変換するステップと、
複数の前記変換された受光分布信号を前記画素毎に積算部が積算するステップと、
前記積算された受光分布信号に基づいて前記対象物の有無を判定部が判定するステップと、を含む、
検出方法。 - 前記検出方法は、
前記対象物に投光するための光を投光部が発するステップと、
変換された投光時の前記受光分布信号と変換された非投光時の前記受光分布信号との差分の受光分布信号を差分処理部が得るステップと、をさらに含み、
前記積算するステップは、複数の前記差分の受光分布信号を前記画素毎に前記積算部が積算することを含む、
請求項5に記載の検出方法。 - 前記検出方法は、前記積算された受光分布信号におけるピークを検出し、前記光学式センサから前記ピークに対応する位置までの距離を距離算出部が算出するステップをさらに備え、
前記判定するステップは、前記距離に基づいて前記対象物の有無を前記判定部が判定することを含む、
請求項5又は6に記載の検出方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2017210034A JP6950862B2 (ja) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | 光学式センサ及び検出方法 |
CN201811060000.5A CN109729289A (zh) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-09-12 | 光学式传感器及检测方法 |
EP18194551.0A EP3483627A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-09-14 | Optical sensor and detection method |
US16/132,496 US20190128732A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-09-17 | Optical sensor and detection method |
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EP (1) | EP3483627A1 (ja) |
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CN115616159A (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-17 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | 一种用于气体采集效果检测的传感器分布装置 |
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JP2020181105A (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 投影装置およびその制御方法 |
CN110429934B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-01-31 | 西安星舟天启智能装备有限责任公司 | 一种抗干扰的自适应计数方法 |
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- 2017-10-31 JP JP2017210034A patent/JP6950862B2/ja active Active
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- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811060000.5A patent/CN109729289A/zh active Pending
- 2018-09-14 EP EP18194551.0A patent/EP3483627A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2002196227A (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-07-12 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 測距センサ及び測距装置 |
JP2003279332A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Minolta Co Ltd | 3次元形状入力装置および位置ずれ検出方法 |
JP2005337912A (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Nikon Corp | 位置計測装置、露光装置、及びデバイスの製造方法 |
US20120229797A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-09-13 | Shanghai Kohler Electroncis, Ltd | Distance detecting induction device |
JP2010181171A (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-19 | Sharp Corp | 光スポット位置検出装置およびそれを含む光デバイス、並びに、その光デバイスを含む電子機器 |
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CN109729289A (zh) | 2019-05-07 |
JP6950862B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
US20190128732A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
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