JP2019064168A - 木質化粧板とその製造方法およびこの木質化粧板を用いたインサート成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
木質化粧板とその製造方法およびこの木質化粧板を用いたインサート成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/06—Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
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- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D3/00—Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
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- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1〜図4は本発明の実施の形態1を示す。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態2における木質化粧板107の製造プロセスを説明する。
2 第1接着層
3 不織布
4 突板
10 表面凹凸の保護層
13 突板の導管
100 転写フィルム
101 転写層
102 ベースフィルム
103 剥離層
104 ハードコート層
105 突板用接着層
106 凹凸
107 木質化粧板
108 カッター
109 ゲート
110 インサート成形品
200 第1プレス型
201 第2プレス型
202 第1プレス型
Claims (14)
- 表面に木の導管による複数の凹凸が形成された天然木から作られた突板と、
前記突板の表面に接着した転写フィルムの転写層とを有し、
前記転写層の表面に、前記導管による複数の凹凸の相似形の凹凸が形成されている、
木質化粧板。 - 前記転写層は多層構成であり、前記転写層の前記突板と接着する面に突板用接着層と前記転写層の前記突板用接着層と反対側の面にハードコート層または保護機能層の少なくとも一層を有する、請求項1に記載の木質化粧板。
- 前記ハードコート層または保護機能層がアフターキュアタイプの紫外線硬化型樹脂、もしくは電子線硬化型樹脂から成る、請求項1または2に記載の木質化粧板。
- 前記転写層の総厚が4μm以上30μm以下で形成される、
請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の木質化粧板。 - 前記突板の内部に樹脂が含浸されている、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の木質化粧板。
- 表面に木の導管による複数の凹凸が形成された天然木から作られた突板の一方の面に、転写フィルムの転写層側と重ね合わせて、熱プレス加工にて、前記転写フィルムの前記転写層を前記突板の表面と接着させて、前記転写層の表面に前記突板の表面の木の導管による凹凸の相似形状の凹凸を形成する、木質化粧板の製造方法。
- 表面に木の導管による複数の凹凸が形成された天然木から作られた突板の一方の面に、転写フィルムの転写層側と重ね合わせて、真空成形、圧空成形、真空圧空成形、熱ラミネートのどれかの工法で、前記転写層を前記突板の表面と接着させて、前記転写層の表面に前記突板の表面の木の導管による凹凸の相似形状の凹凸を形成する、
木質化粧板の製造方法。 - 前記転写フィルム上の転写層が形成される側のベースフィルム表面の粗さ、もしくは前記ベースフィルム上の転写層が形成される側に形成された剥離層の表面粗さを変えることで、前記突板の表面に転写される転写層の最表面の粗さを調整することを特徴とする、
請求項6または7に記載の木質化粧板の製造方法。 - 前記転写フィルム上の転写層が形成される側のベースフィルム表面の粗さ、もしくはベースフィルム上の転写層が形成される側に形成された剥離層の表面粗さが突板の表面の導管により形成された凹凸での粗さよりも粗さが小さいことを特徴とする、
請求項6〜8の何れかに記載の木質化粧板の製造方法。 - 前記転写フィルムと前記突板を接着させる際に、
前記転写フィルム上から表面に凹凸シボが形成された型を用いて熱プレス加工で加圧し、
前記型の表面の凹凸シボが木目調のシボであり、
その木目調のシボが前記転写フィルムの転写層および前記突板の表面に一部が食い込んで前記型の表面のシボが前記転写層および前記突板の表面に転写され、かつ前記突板の表面に元々存在する導管の凹凸の一部に型表面の前記木目調シボが入り込む、
請求項6〜9の何れかに記載の木質化粧板の製造方法。 - 請求項6〜10の何れかに記載の木質化粧板の製造方法にて製作した木質化粧板を、熱プレス加工によりプリフォームする工程を経た後に、前記転写層が転写されていない側の前記突板の表面に形成されている第一接着層もしくは接着機能面に射出成形するインサート成形工程で成形樹脂層を形成し、前記転写層が付与された前記突板が表面に形成されたインサート成形品を製造する、
インサート成形品の製造方法。 - 前記プリフォーム工程もしくは前記インサート成形工程のどちらか一方もしくは両方で、前記転写層が形成される突板側に接する金型表面に木目調のシボが形成されており、前記プリフォーム工程もしくは前記インサート成形のどちらか一方もしくは両方で前記転写層側に金型表面の木目調シボが転写されることを特徴とする、
請求項11に記載のインサート成形品の製造方法。 - 前記転写フィルムのベースフィルムを、インサート成形品が完成した最終工程にて、前記木質化粧板の表面から剥がすことを特徴とする、
請求項11または12に記載のインサート成形品の製造方法。 - 射出成形樹脂と前記請求項6〜10の何れかに記載の木質化粧板の製造方法で製造された木質化粧板とが付いた、インサート成形品。
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