JP2018535919A - 無機高分子のセラミック様の材料を提供するためのプロセス - Google Patents
無機高分子のセラミック様の材料を提供するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018535919A JP2018535919A JP2018543274A JP2018543274A JP2018535919A JP 2018535919 A JP2018535919 A JP 2018535919A JP 2018543274 A JP2018543274 A JP 2018543274A JP 2018543274 A JP2018543274 A JP 2018543274A JP 2018535919 A JP2018535919 A JP 2018535919A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- polymer
- ceramic
- providing
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/003—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hybrid binders other than those of the polycarboxylate type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/5607—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
- C04B35/5626—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on tungsten carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/58007—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides
- C04B35/58014—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides based on titanium nitrides, e.g. TiAlON
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/589—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained from Si-containing polymer precursors or organosilicon monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/591—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained by reaction sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6264—Mixing media, e.g. organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6269—Curing of mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00181—Mixtures specially adapted for three-dimensional printing (3DP), stereo-lithography or prototyping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
- C04B2235/365—Borosilicate glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/441—Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6023—Gel casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・その組成物は、市販の精製された原料からなってもよく、随意に、様々な量の米国製の技術グレードの脱工業化の不用流出物材料を含むことができ、バルク材のコストを相殺する、かつ調合物の環境影響を減少させる。
・その組成物は、ホルムアルデヒド、VOCまたは重金属を含まず、したがって、個人の安全性リスク(personnel safety risk)を軽減する。
・その組成物は、3D印刷ベースの迅速な原型の製造、および作成方法に潜在的に適用可能であって;用途は、部品および鋳型の両方の迅速な生産を含む。
・鋳型として使用されたとき、HCPC材料はゲル状態で迅速に加工され、それによって、機械時間および労働費が最小化されうる。
・もし鋳型として使用される場合、その高い温度安定性および熱伝導性は、鋳造金属、および次に、熱硬化性樹脂/プラスチックの高速の型抜き時間を可能とする。
・同じ鋳型は、Li−Al合金、鋼、および有機高分子を含む複数の材料のタイプを鋳造するために使用することができる。
・無機高分子のセラミック様の材料の新しいクラスを製造する新しい方法が開示される。その高分子は、金属酸化物および非酸化物セラミックの混合物である。その高分子は、金型工具、コーティング、フォーム、およびセラミック様の特性を持つ幅広い用途の製品として役立つ。その高分子は、スプレーされる、鋳造される、粉砕される、印刷される、またはそれらの組み合わせで処理されることもある。機能性は、靱性、強さ、硬さ、熱伝導性、放射率の態様等を修正するために、添加剤を用いて修正されうる。高分子は均質であることもあり、または異なる硬さ、靱性、強さ、摩耗または導電性の特性を備える混成であることもある。
・樹脂は少なくともSi−C−Cを必要とする。本発明は1つのSi−Cしか持たないか、そのように理論付けられている。本発明にかかる硬化性樹脂の組成物はさらに、無機充填剤を含むこともある。無機充填剤として、限定されないが、ナノシリカ、ナノチタニア、ナノジルコニア、カーボンナノチューブ、シリカ、アルミナ、雲母、合成雲母、滑石、酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム、カオリン、ベントナイト、珪藻土、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素が例示される。
・開示された本発明は、物質のその基本組成、およびあるいはより顕著な合成のそのメカニズムの両方において、既存の先行技術と比べて特有なものである。開示された材料が得られる反応経路はまず、1つ以上の極性の非プロトン性かプロトン性の溶剤を用いて共同溶媒和されたアルカリ溶液中で、非晶質シリコン、アルミナ、炭素およびアルカリ金属(LiOH)を溶解することによって進められる。この溶液は、元素(Al、Si、O、C)を形成する遊離した不安定なアニオン性網状体のカチオンの安定化によって補われるシラノール縮合の結果、ゲル状態へと固くなる。このゲル状態およびその直前の状態の物理的性質は、主として、元素(Al、Si、O、C)を形成する網状体に対する2価カチオン:1価カチオンの相対濃度に応じる。このゲルは、数分から数か月間安定し、その後、脱水を介した収縮および亀裂を受けるだろう。その後、ゲル状態は、様々な圧力で、高温下および様々なpHの水および溶剤からなる高湿下での硬化にさらされる。この硬化の間に、ゲル系の加溶媒分解によって系のアルカリ度が回復するにつれて系の反応性は増大し、程度の差はあっても、シラノール縮合生成物が再度溶解され、網状体を形成する元素(Al、Si、O、C)の完全な非晶構造の形成を媒介する。その系の加えられた熱は、網状体を形成する反応が予め発生することを妨げる吸熱性の障害を克服する。AlおよびSiは加水分解によって生成された架橋酸素を介して結合し、これによって、ゲルのアルカリ分を消費して、C−Si、Si−C−Si、および潜在的に準安定性のAl−Cの結合が形成される。その反応の基本的なモノマーは、O、Al、C、およびSiのあらゆる変形物、例えばAl−O−Si−C−Si−O−Al−Oであってもよい。より1価カチオン性の種は、より高分性の一般的により弱い構造をもたらすが、2価カチオン性の種、好ましくは、Liはさらにより大きな架橋を作る役目を果たす。Ca++およびMg++は、反応の第2の段階において多くの場合再び分解することのない水和物を急激に形成する傾向があるため、あまり好ましくはない。
以下を含む固形成分:
170gのフライアッシュ
80gの炭化ケイ素
以下を含む液体成分:
8.5gのメタノール
23.9の水酸化ナトリウム
0.4のエチレングリコール
4.6gのホウ砂
3.3gの37%ホルマリン
95.18gの40%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液
4.2gの水
7gのメタノール
20gの水酸化カリウム
1.8gのエチレングリコール
3.6gのホウ砂
3.4gのホルマリン
99.2gの40%ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液
Claims (9)
- 組成物であって、該組成物が:
a.非酸化物セラミックと;
b.高分子であって、該高分子が:
i.非晶性の高分子、および
ii.微晶性の高分子、
からなる群から選択される高分子と;
を含み、各高分子は、アルミニウム、ケイ素、炭素、および酸素から本質的に成る主鎖構造を有することを特徴とする、組成物。 - 非酸化物セラミックは高分子主鎖に共有結合する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 無機高分子のセラミック様の材料を提供するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスは:
A.少なくとも1つの非酸化物セラミック粉末と、少なくとも1つの金属酸化物とを含む第1の材料を提供する工程と;
B.アルカリ水および溶剤から成る腐食性のスラリーを含む第2の材料を提供する工程と;
C.AおよびBの材料を撹拌して混ぜ合わせる工程と;
を含むことを特徴とする、プロセス。 - 材料を硬化させるために内部の発熱反応を引き起こす材料を提供する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項4のプロセスによって生成される生成物。
- 少なくとも1つの非酸化物セラミック粉末は、SiC、SiN、TiN、BC、WC、およびBNから本質的に成る群から選択される、請求項4に記載のプロセス。
- 少なくとも1つの金属酸化物は、酸化アルミナ、酸化ケイ素、酸化マグネシウム、酸化リチウム、および酸化カルシウムから成る群から選択される、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 溶剤は、メタノール、エタノール、および反応性のアモルファスカーボンから本質的に成る群から選択される、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 充填剤および繊維から成る群から選択される他の材料をさらに提供する、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562251923P | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | |
US62/251,923 | 2015-11-06 | ||
US15/342,624 | 2016-11-03 | ||
US15/342,624 US20180371119A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-11-03 | Process for providing inorganic polymer ceramic-like materials |
PCT/US2016/060437 WO2017079500A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-11-04 | A process for providing inorganic polymer ceramic-like materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018535919A true JP2018535919A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
Family
ID=58663073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018543274A Pending JP2018535919A (ja) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-11-04 | 無機高分子のセラミック様の材料を提供するためのプロセス |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180371119A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3371124A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018535919A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108463444A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018009128A8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017079500A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024071055A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | SiO2を含有する原料を直接接合したSiO2含有物の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114835499A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 具有复杂形状和高成型精度碳化硅陶瓷的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09142912A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-03 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物 |
JPH09202658A (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-08-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 無機質組成物及び高耐摩耗性無機質硬化体の製造方法 |
JP2000178065A (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物及び無機質成形体の製造方法 |
JP2013545714A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-12-26 | ザ カソリック ユニヴァーシティ オブ アメリカ | 超高性能コンクリート用ジオポリマー複合体 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1555119A (en) | 1920-11-08 | 1925-09-29 | Norton Co | Silicate bonded abrasive articles and process of making the same |
US3404031A (en) | 1963-09-03 | 1968-10-01 | Boeing Co | Emissive coating |
FR2669920B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-04 | 1993-01-22 | Pechiney Rech Gie | Procede de fabrication de materiaux refractaires et leurs applications en fonderie d'alliages corrosifs. |
DE19951250A1 (de) | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-03 | Treibacher Schleifmittel Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit schleifaktiver Ummantelung |
US6969422B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2005-11-29 | Goodrich Corporation | Inorganic matrix composition and composites incorporating the matrix composition |
US7094285B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2006-08-22 | Goodrich Corporation | Inorganic matrix compositions, composites incorporating the matrix, and process of making the same |
JP4426083B2 (ja) | 2000-11-17 | 2010-03-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質多孔体及びその製造方法 |
US20070104859A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Michael Featherby | Coating for environmental protection and indication |
JP2009203102A (ja) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | セラミックス粉体の固化方法及びセラミックス固化体 |
EP2174751B1 (de) * | 2008-10-10 | 2014-07-23 | Center for Abrasives and Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. GmbH | Schleifkornagglomerate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Schleifmitteln |
KR20100081785A (ko) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | 김영일 | 흙 포장용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 흙 포장 시공 방법 |
US8536250B2 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-09-17 | Tnemec Company Inc. | Geopolymer and epoxy simultaneous interpenetrating polymer network composition, and methods for the same |
DE102012017969B4 (de) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-06-29 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh | Agglomerat-Schleifkorn mit eingelagerten Mikrohohlkugeln |
US20140194328A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Vince Alessi | Thermoset ceramic compositions and a method of preparation therefor |
US20160023951A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2016-01-28 | Vince Alessi | Thermoset ceramic compositions, inorganic polymer coatings, inorganic polymer mold tooling, inorganic polymer hydraulic fracking proppants, methods of preparation and applications therefore |
DE102013001927B4 (de) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-01-17 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Geopolymer-Bindemittelsystem für Feuerbetone, trockener Feuerbetonversatz enthaltend das Bindemittelsystem sowie die Verwendung des Versatzes |
US20150114641A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Proppants with improved flow back capacity |
CN103910540B (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种高强度陶瓷冷釉及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 US US15/342,624 patent/US20180371119A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201680073304.8A patent/CN108463444A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-04 EP EP16863016.8A patent/EP3371124A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-04 BR BR112018009128A patent/BR112018009128A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-11-04 WO PCT/US2016/060437 patent/WO2017079500A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-04 JP JP2018543274A patent/JP2018535919A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09142912A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-03 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物 |
JPH09202658A (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-08-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 無機質組成物及び高耐摩耗性無機質硬化体の製造方法 |
JP2000178065A (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物及び無機質成形体の製造方法 |
JP2013545714A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-12-26 | ザ カソリック ユニヴァーシティ オブ アメリカ | 超高性能コンクリート用ジオポリマー複合体 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024071055A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | SiO2を含有する原料を直接接合したSiO2含有物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3371124A4 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
WO2017079500A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN108463444A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
EP3371124A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
BR112018009128A8 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
BR112018009128A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
US20180371119A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4630829B2 (ja) | 鉱物質断熱素材及びその製造方法 | |
RU2004132149A (ru) | Расклинивающие наполнители и способы их получения | |
JP2018138512A (ja) | 熱硬化性のセラミック組成物およびその調製方法 | |
CN101977868B (zh) | 具有近乎为零的碳排放的结构材料 | |
JPS58120556A (ja) | 軽量体用組成物 | |
JPS5939389B2 (ja) | セメント組成物 | |
JP2010524823A (ja) | 軽量添加剤、その製造方法および使用 | |
JP7178367B2 (ja) | 硬化性組成物から形成される成形体 | |
WO2022004643A1 (ja) | 繊維により補強された硬化体 | |
WO2007119121A2 (en) | Geopoymeric particles, fibers, shaped articles and methods of manufacture | |
JP2018535919A (ja) | 無機高分子のセラミック様の材料を提供するためのプロセス | |
JPH01294515A (ja) | 結合剤 | |
JP7143077B2 (ja) | 硬化性組成物から形成されるジオポリマー成形体 | |
Shahedan et al. | Characterization and design of alkali activated binder for coaling application | |
JP2000178065A (ja) | 硬化性無機質組成物及び無機質成形体の製造方法 | |
WO2013139961A1 (en) | A composition for production of construction materials | |
EP4029843A1 (en) | Sustainable goods | |
JP2019019015A (ja) | 無機バインダー及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018016514A (ja) | ジオポリマー組成物 | |
WO1998056732A1 (fr) | Nouvelle phase liante pour ciments phosphomagnesiens | |
JP7337378B2 (ja) | 非焼成セラミックス組成物 | |
KR20150114617A (ko) | 소수성 폴리머로 개질된 지오폴리머 및 이를 이용한 고기능 하이브리드 건축용 마감재 | |
CN109414847A (zh) | 胶泥组合物作为一次性铸造型芯的涂层的用途及相关涂覆的型芯 | |
JP6892062B2 (ja) | 軽量気泡コンクリート補強鉄筋用防錆材の製造方法 | |
JP2017226553A (ja) | 水硬性無機材料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20191017 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200909 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200928 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20201223 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20210419 |