JP2018520978A - 逐次的に活性化された低eコーティングを有する被覆物品、及び/又はその製造方法 - Google Patents
逐次的に活性化された低eコーティングを有する被覆物品、及び/又はその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
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- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- ガラス基板によって支持された多層薄膜低放射率(低E)コーティングを含む被覆物品の製造方法であって、
少なくとも第1及び第2の銀含有赤外線(IR)反射層を含む低Eコーティングを前記基板上に形成することであって、各々の前記第1及び第2のIR反射層が1つ以上の誘電体層の間に挟まれ、第1のIR反射層は、第2のIR反射層よりも基板から離れている、ことと、
2段階の処理を使用して各々のIR反射層を活性化することとを、含み、
前記処理における第1の段階は、少なくとも第1及び第2の波長範囲内でフラッシュ光源露光を介してIR反射層を前処理し、第1の波長範囲は第1のIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達し、第2の波長範囲は第2のIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達し、
前記処理における第2の段階は、全てのIR反射層が直接的又は間接的に基板上に蒸着された後に行われる熱処理であり、第2の段階は第1の段階に続く、方法。 - 前記処理における第1の段階が、0.82〜3.55eVのエネルギーを有する光子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理における第2の段階が、400〜650℃の温度を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記処理における第2の段階が、400〜650℃の温度を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2段階の処理後のコーティングの放射率が0.011以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 第1及び第2のシード層は、第1及び第2のIR反射層の下に各々接触して提供され、
第1及び第2のキャッピング層は、第1及び第2のIR反射層の上に各々接触して提供される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 第1の波長範囲の光子は、前記第1のシード層、前記第1のIR反射層、及び/又は前記第1のキャッピング層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達し、
第2の波長範囲の光子は、前記第2のシード層、前記第2のIR反射層、及び/又は前記第2のキャッピング層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達する、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 第1の波長範囲の光エネルギーは、第1のシード層及び/又は第1のキャッピング層によって優先的に吸収され、音響フォノンを介して第1のIR反射層に伝達され、
第2の波長範囲の光エネルギーは、第2のシード層及び/又はキャッピング層によって優先的に吸収され、音響フォノンを介して第2のIR反射層に伝達される、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記第1のシード層及び前記第2のシード層が各々Znを含み、前記第1及び第2のキャッピング層が各々Ni、Ti及び/又はCrを含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前処理は、第1及び第2のIR反射層中の銀原子をよりエネルギー的に有利な位置に再配置することを含み、
熱処理は、層スタック内の少なくともいくつかの層の化学ポテンシャルを整列させ、前処理された第1及び第2のIR反射層をさらに緻密化する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の段階は、前記IR反射層の1つが前記基板上に直接的又は間接的に蒸着されるたびに、その後の前記IR反射層が蒸着される前に行われる、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の波長範囲及び前記第2の波長範囲が同じである、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 各々の前記IR反射層の前処理は、各々のIR反射層が前記1つ以上の誘電体層で覆われた後に行われる、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の段階は、全ての前記IR反射層が蒸着された後に行われ、前記第1の波長範囲及び前記第2の波長範囲は互いに異なる、請求項1〜11又は13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の波長範囲は、第1のIR反射層の最大吸収に近接する第1の領域内で最大強度を有し、前記第2の波長範囲は、第1の領域から離れた第2の領域内で最大強度を有し、第1のIR反射層の吸収率がその最大値の半分未満である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の波長範囲は700〜900nmのスペクトル範囲内で最大強度を有し、第2の波長範囲は600〜700nmのスペクトル範囲内で最大強度を有する、請求項14〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記低Eは、さらに1つ以上の誘電体層の間に挟まれた第3の銀含有IR反射層を含み、第3の銀含有IR反射層は第1のIR反射層よりも基板から離れており、
第1の段階は、第3のIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達する第3の波長範囲を有するフラッシュ光源露光をさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 第1、第2、及び第3の波長範囲は、全て互いに異なり、600〜700nm、400〜600nm、及び700〜900nmのスペクトル範囲内でそれぞれの最大強度を有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の波長範囲及び前記第2の波長範囲を生成するフラッシュ光源露光は、異なる波形の時間分割されたサブパルスによって形成される、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の波長範囲及び前記第2の波長範囲を生成する前記フラッシュ光源露光は、異なるフラッシュバルブによって形成される、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の段階は、全ての前記IR反射層が蒸着された後に行われ、前記第1のIR反射層は、前記基板上に提供された第1の光源を使用して前処理され、前記第2のIR反射層は、基板の下に提供された第2の光源を使用して前処理される、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記低Eコーティングが、室温スパッタリングによって全体的又は部分的に形成される、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ガラス基板によって支持された多層薄膜の低放射率(低E)コーティングを含む被覆物品の製造方法であって、
室温でスパッタ蒸着された複数の銀含有赤外線(IR)反射層を含む低Eコーティングを基板上に形成することであって、各々の前記IR反射層は、1つ以上の誘電体層の間に挟まれており、
各々のIR反射層は、2段階の処理を使用して活性化可能であって、処理における第1の段階は、それぞれの吸収レベルに基づいてIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達するように選択されたフラッシュ光プロファイルの光子による光源露光を含み、処理における第2の段階は、IR反射層の形成後400℃を超える温度への曝露を含む、ことと、
各々のIR反射層の処理における少なくとも第1の段階を行うことと、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の段階は、前記IR反射層の1つが前記基板上に直接的又は間接的に蒸着されるたびに、その後の前記IR反射層が蒸着される前に行われる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の段階は、全ての前記IR反射層が蒸着された後に行われ、前記IR反射層は、異なるフラッシュ光プロファイルを有する光源露光からそこに優先的に伝達されるエネルギーを有する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の段階は、全ての前記IR反射層が蒸着された後に行われ、1つ以上のIR反射層は、前記基板の下に提供された第1のフラッシュ光源を使用して活性化され、他の1つ以上のIR反射層が、基板の上に提供された第2のフラッシュ光源を使用して活性化される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 被覆物品であって、
ガラス基板と、
基板によって支持された多層薄膜の低放射率(低E)コーティングと、を含み、
前記低Eコーティングは、1つ以上の誘電体層の間に各々が挟まれた、室温でスパッタ蒸着された複数の銀含有赤外線(IR)反射層を含み、各々の前記IR反射層は、2段階の処理を使用して活性化され、
処理における第1の段階は、それぞれの吸収レベルに基づいてIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達するように選択されたフラッシュ光プロファイルの光子による光源露光を含み、
処理における第2の段階はIR反射層の形成後400℃を超える温度への曝露を含み、
前記コーティングの放射率は0.011以下である、被覆物品。 - 被覆物品を形成するためのシステムであって、
多層薄膜低放射率(低E)コーティングをガラス基板上に形成するように制御可能なスパッタリング装置であって、コーティングは室温でスパッタ蒸着された複数の銀含有赤外線(IR)反射層を含み、各々のIR反射層は1つ以上の誘電体層の間に挟まれている、スパッタリング装置と、
それぞれの吸収レベルに基づいてIR反射層に優先的にエネルギーを伝達するように選択されたフラッシュ光プロファイルを使用して光子への露光によってIR反射層を前処理するように制御可能な少なくとも1つのフラッシュ光源と、を含み、フラッシュ光プロファイルは0.82〜3.55eVの光子エネルギーを使用し、過凝集を引き起こさずIR反射層中の銀原子をよりエネルギー的に有利な位置に再配置するのに十分であり、
コーティングの放射率は、その後の熱プロセスへの曝露によってさらに低下し得る、システム。 - 前記前処理されたIR反射層をその上に有する基板を少なくとも400℃の温度に加熱し、前記コーティングの放射率を0.011以下に低下させるように構成された炉をさらに含む、請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのフラッシュ光源が
(a)IR反射層の1つが基板上に直接的又は間接的に蒸着されるたびに、その後のIR反射層がその上に蒸着される前に、又は
(b)全てのIR反射層が基板上に蒸着された後、IR反射層は異なるフラッシュ光プロファイルを有する光源露光からそこに優先的に伝達されるエネルギーを有するように動作するように制御される、請求項28又は29に記載のシステム。
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