JP2018009492A - 燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法および劣化診断装置 - Google Patents
燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法および劣化診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】燃焼室に水素を供給する燃料改質システムとして、内燃機関のEGR通路に燃料改質触媒18と改質燃料用燃料噴射弁19が配置される。燃料改質触媒18に触媒温度センサ27が設けられ、改質時の吸熱反応による温度低下の経時的な変化から劣化の診断を行う。燃料改質触媒18は、改質に必要な最小触媒容積の2倍の触媒容積を有するので、これに対応して、触媒温度センサ27の測温点27aを、触媒担体31の上流端31aから1/2までの範囲で、かつ上流端31a付近の酸化反応領域L1よりも下流側に配置する。
【選択図】図2
Description
2…燃料タンク
3…燃料噴射弁
4…吸気通路
5…エアフロメータ
6…スロットル弁
11…排気通路
12…排気浄化触媒
15…エンジンコントローラ
17…EGR通路
18…燃料改質触媒
19…改質燃料用燃料噴射弁
21…EGRガスクーラ
22…排気還流制御弁
26…入口ガス温度センサ
27…触媒温度センサ
Claims (7)
- 内燃機関の排気の一部を吸気系に還流するEGR通路に、燃料改質触媒と、該燃料改質触媒に上流側から燃料を供給する改質燃料用燃料噴射弁と、を備えてなる内燃機関において、
上記燃料改質触媒は、燃料の改質に必要な最小触媒容積のN倍の触媒容積を備えており、
上記燃料改質触媒の触媒担体の上流端から1/Nとなる位置よりも上流側に触媒温度センサを配置し、
改質時に上記触媒温度センサが示す触媒担体温度に基づいて上記燃料改質触媒の劣化判定を行う、ことを特徴とする燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。 - 改質時に触媒担体温度が入口ガス温度よりも高くなる上流端側の酸化反応領域の範囲を予め定め、この酸化反応領域よりも下流側に上記触媒温度センサを配置する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。
- 上記酸化反応領域の境界位置に上記触媒温度センサを配置する、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。
- 上記Nが2である、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。
- 上記触媒温度センサが検出した触媒担体温度が劣化判定温度よりも高いときに劣化と判定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。
- 上記触媒温度センサが検出した触媒担体温度を、同じ運転条件の下での過去の触媒担体温度と比較して、所定の温度上昇を示すときに劣化と判定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の燃料改質触媒の劣化診断方法。
- 内燃機関の排気の一部を吸気系に還流するEGR通路に、燃料改質触媒と、該燃料改質触媒に上流側から燃料を供給する改質燃料用燃料噴射弁と、を備えてなる内燃機関において、
上記燃料改質触媒の触媒担体の上流端から1/N(但し、Nは燃料の改質に必要な最小触媒容積に対する燃料改質触媒の触媒容積の比)となる位置よりも上流側に配置された触媒温度センサと、
この触媒温度センサが検出する触媒担体温度を劣化判定温度もしくは過去の触媒担体温度と比較して上記燃料改質触媒の劣化判定を行う制御装置と、を備えてなる燃料改質触媒の劣化診断装置。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3978745A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-04-06 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Fuel reforming system, engine, method of reforming fuel, and computer program product |
JP7484497B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 | 2024-05-16 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの燃料改質システム |
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JP2006206405A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 水素製造装置 |
JP2007284322A (ja) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 燃料改質触媒装置における触媒活性化処理方法 |
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Patent Citations (8)
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JP2004315320A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 改質触媒劣化判定装置、燃料改質装置および改質触媒劣化判定方法 |
JP2006206405A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 水素製造装置 |
JP2007284322A (ja) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 燃料改質触媒装置における触媒活性化処理方法 |
JP2013007336A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 改質ガス還流装置 |
US20140260203A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Gaseous Fuel Spark-Ignited Internal Combustion Engine System |
JP2016020645A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
JP2016130186A (ja) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料改質装置 |
CN105649828A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-08 | 张树 | 醇类催化裂解制氢装置及其在液体燃料汽车上的应用方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7484497B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 | 2024-05-16 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの燃料改質システム |
EP3978745A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-04-06 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Fuel reforming system, engine, method of reforming fuel, and computer program product |
US11492943B2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-11-08 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Engine fuel reforming system |
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