JP2017537165A - 下部尿路系症状を対象とした徐放性ソラベグロンの組成物及び使用方法 - Google Patents
下部尿路系症状を対象とした徐放性ソラベグロンの組成物及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017537165A JP2017537165A JP2017548369A JP2017548369A JP2017537165A JP 2017537165 A JP2017537165 A JP 2017537165A JP 2017548369 A JP2017548369 A JP 2017548369A JP 2017548369 A JP2017548369 A JP 2017548369A JP 2017537165 A JP2017537165 A JP 2017537165A
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Abstract
Description
本明細書に用いるとおり、「約」の用語は特定値の+/−10%を意味する。例えば、「約50%」は45%〜55%の範囲を意味する。
本明細書に用いるとおり、「曲線下面積」および「AUC」の用語は、時間に対して薬物濃度を示した(数学的には定積分として知られる)薬物動態学的プロットの曲線下面積である。
無酵素細胞解離緩衝液を用いて細胞を表面から剥離し、Hankの平衡塩類溶液(HBSS)で1回洗う。細胞は5mM HEPESおよび0.05%ウシ血清アルブミンを補充したHBSSに再懸濁する。β−3アドレノレセプター作動薬または溶媒に対して適切な濃度の反応により細胞を刺激する。前記刺激混合物にはcAMPホスホジエステラーゼ阻害薬IBMXおよびRO 20−1724(各100μM)を含む。細胞を384ウェルのoptiplateで刺激混合物1:1に加え、室温で30分刺激する。cAMPの検出はLANCE(登録商標)cAMPキット(PerkinElmer)を用いる。ERKの活性化はELISAにより測定する。アデニリルシクラーゼレベルでの脱感作はフォルコリンに対する反応を測定して確認する。
[3H]−L 748,337飽和放射性リガンド結合は、既に報告されているとおり実施した(van Wieringen et al.2011)。簡単には、約80%コフルエンスの細胞をPBSで洗い、セルスクレーパーで培養フラスコを掻き取り、遠心分離により2回洗い、氷冷した緩衝液でホモジナイズする(50mM Tris、0.5mM EDTA、pH7.5)。ホモジネートを4℃、50,000xgで20分間遠心分離する。ペレットを緩衝液に再懸濁し、−80℃で保存する。一定量の各膜標本(約50〜100μgタンパク質/アッセイ)を25℃で60分間、総量250μlの結合緩衝液(pH7.4で10mM Tris、0.9mN NaCl)中にインキュベートする。100μMイソプロテレノールを用いて非特異的結合を定義する。飽和実験では、8段階の放射性リガンド濃度を用いる。すべての実験を96ウェルプレートで2回行い、急速な真空ろ過でインキュベーションを終える。各フィルターを約2〜3mlの氷冷緩衝液で洗う。フィルターに付着した放射活性をPerkin Elmerシンチレーターカウンターで定量する。
β−3作動薬により処理した細胞をPBSで洗い、採取、ホモジナイズ、遠心分離する。ペレットを再度ホモジナイズし、SDSゲルに煮沸して載せ、40mAで約1時間電気泳動する。Gタンパク質サブユニット(GS、Gi1、Gi2、Gi3、Gq/11)の検出用一次抗体(ウサギポリクローナル)を用いる。免疫ブロットを4℃で約12時間行う。洗浄後、二次抗体(すなわち、西洋わさびペルオキシダーゼに結合したロバ抗ウサギ抗体)を使用する。発光シグナルを検出、定量する。
雄CDラットから得られた肉眼的に正常な膀胱(220〜250g)を用いた。さらに、生存度チェックに充分反応しなかった場合、組織は不合格とした。各膀胱は周辺の結合組織を取り除いてきれいにし、縦に半分とした。尿路上皮がまだ付着した膀胱の縦の平滑筋を、1μMプラゾシン(α1−アドレノレセプター拮抗薬)および30nM ICI118551(β2−アドレノレセプター拮抗薬)を添加した生理的食塩水(PSS)(組成:119.0mM NaCl、4.7mM KCl、1.2mM MgSO4、24.9mM NaHCO3、1.2mM KH2PO4、2.5mM CaCl2、および11.1mMグルコース)を含む25mlの臓器槽に取り付け、95% O2/5% CO2ガス混合物を通気し、実験中約37℃で加温および維持した。力発生の変化をトランスデューサーにより記録した。取り付け後、半分とした膀胱を30分以上平衡化させてから、約1.0gの安定張力に設定した。その後、組織を60分以上平衡化し、15分ごとに洗った。
最初の実験では、周波数曲線を実行してEFSのパラメータを評価し、80mM KClでみられる反応の約80%とした反応となる周波数を決定した。最適なEFSパラメータは、30ボルト、方形波0.1ms、120秒ごとに4秒のトレイン、15Hzであった。この周波数を用い、その後すべての実験で組織を刺激した。膀胱片の生存度は、最低10分間EFSで組織を刺激して検討した。1.0g以上の反応がみられなかった組織は不合格とした。
試験化合物のEC90の濃度を決定する予備実験を行った。ベースラインの張力を安定化し、膀胱の筋肉片を上述のEFSパラメータを用いて刺激した。得られた収縮反応を安定化させてから、累積濃度反応曲線(CCRC)で被験化合物の累積濃度(片対数の増加)を加えた。前記被験化合物を比較するため、同様に溶媒と陽性対照(CL−316,243)を実験した。これらの実験で得られたデータから、その後の実験で使用する被験化合物のEC90濃度を決定した。
ラットの単離膀胱における、EFS誘発収縮を阻害するβ−3アドレノレセプター作動薬のEC90濃度の決定
初期の予備試験では、濃度反応曲線を被験化合物について実行し、後の実験で使用できるEC90値を決定した。CL−316,243およびソラベグロンについて計算した値は、それぞれ0.042および1.0μMであった。
被験化合物を1時間インキュベーション後のウォッシュアウト期間の影響
組織を被験化合物のEC90濃度を用いて1時間インキュベートした後、1時間、3時間、または6時間PSSで洗った。1時間のみ洗浄後、ソラベグロンに対する反応は有意に減弱した(図2)。3時間の洗浄後も高濃度のソラベグロンに対する反応は有意に減弱した。6時間の洗浄後、ソラベグロンに対する反応は事前に被験化合物に曝露させなかった組織でみられた反応と同等であった(図2)。このEFSの誘導によるベースラインからの膀胱収縮の増強は、ソラベグロンでは認められなかった。これらのデータは、β−3アドレノレセプター作動薬によるラット膀胱のインキュベーションにより顕著な受容体脱感作が得られ、ウォッシュアウトによりリガンドを除去することで作動薬を除去後、前記受容体は時間依存的に再感作されることを示唆している。
次の一連の実験では、組織を被験化合物のEC90濃度を用いて3時間インキュベートした後、1時間、3時間、または6時間PSSで洗った。
本実験のデータは、β−3アドレノレセプター作動薬の長期投与がウサギ膀胱でβ−3アドレノレセプターを時間依存的に脱感作することを示している。組織から作動薬を除去またはウォッシュアウトすることで、受容体脱感作を回復させ、膀胱の受容体を介した機能的反応が溶媒を処理した状態またはベースラインの状態に戻るようにした。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含むペレットは、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤は少なくとも2群のペレットを含み、少なくとも1群が速放性集団を有し、少なくとも1群が徐放性(すなわち、持続性および/または遅延放出性)集団を有する。前記速放性ペレットはソラベグロンを直ちに消化管に放出し、前記徐放性ペレットは後で消化管内にソラベグロンを放出する。前記徐放性ペレットは、pH依存性(腸陽性)コーティングまたは時間依存性コーティングでコーティングし、消化管の望みの位置までソラベグロンの第2の放出を遅延させることができる。いずれのタイプのペレットでも、例えばアモルファスまたは結晶性固体など、いずれの物理的形状のソラベグロンを含んでもよい。前記ペレットは薬物層状ペレットまたは基質型ペレットであってもよい。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含む不活性コアを有するスフィア/ペレットは、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤は少なくとも2群の不活性コアを持つスフィア/ペレットを含み、少なくとも1つの集団が速放性群を有し、少なくとも1つの集団が徐放性(すなわち、持続性および/または遅延放出性)集団を有する。前記不活性コアを持つ速放性スフィア/ペレットはソラベグロンを直ちに消化管に放出し、前記不活性コアを持つ徐放性スフィア/ペレットは後で消化管内にソラベグロンを放出する。不活性コアを持つ徐放性スフィア/ペレットは、PH依存性(腸陽性)コーティングまたは時間依存性コーティングでコーティングし、消化管の望みの位置までソラベグロンの第2の放出を遅延させることができる。いずれのタイプの不活性コアを持つスフィア/ペレットでも、例えばアモルファスまたは結晶性固体など、いずれの物理的形状のソラベグロンを含んでもよい。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含む二層錠は、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤は、速放性層および徐放性層をいずれも有する錠剤を含む。前記速放性層はソラベグロンを直ちに消化管に放出し、前記徐放性層は後で消化管内にソラベグロンを放出する。前記徐放性層は、PH依存性(腸陽性)コーティングまたは時間依存性コーティングでコーティングし、消化管の望みの位置までソラベグロンの第2の放出を遅延させることができる。いずれのタイプの層でも、例えばアモルファスまたは結晶性固体など、いずれの物理的形状のソラベグロンを含んでもよい。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含むマトリックス錠は、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤はよく混合された薬物混合物と律速賦形剤を含む。膜制御系、マトリックスと水溶性/不溶性ポリマー、および浸透圧系など、多数の持続性および/または遅延放出性錠を利用することができる。前記錠剤は、ソラベグロンのアモルファス形状または結晶性形状を含んでもよい。遅延放出性/持続性放出は、前記錠剤に透過性または半透性膜を適用することで、または前記薬物と、高粘度でゲル形成能を有する親水性ポリマーである賦形剤、または薬物分子の拡散を遅くする疎水性賦形剤を混合することで達成可能である。速放性薬物層は、消化管で早期に放出させるために利用可能な錠剤にコーティングすることができるが、遅延放出性コアは、消化管の指定領域で一定時間後に薬物の放出を遅延させるようにデザインされる。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含むマルチコア錠は、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤は、同じ錠剤内に少なくとも1つの速放性コアおよび少なくとも1つの遅延放出性/持続性放出コアから成る、複数の個別コアを有するマルチコア錠を含む。少なくとも1つの速放性コアは、消化管で早期に放出させるために利用可能であるが、遅延放出性/持続性放出コアは、消化管の指定領域で一定時間後に薬物の放出を遅延させるようにデザインされる。
ソラベグロンを利用した製剤が提案され、ソラベグロンを含む胃保持経口投与は、それを必要とする患者に多段階でソラベグロンを放出する基礎を形成する。前記製剤には、速放性および徐放性放出成分をいずれも有する錠剤またはカプセルを含む。前記速放性層はソラベグロンを直ちに消化管に放出し、前記徐放性層は後で消化管内にソラベグロンを放出する。前記消化管保持経口剤形は粘膜付着性、膨潤性、高密度、またはフローティング技術を利用し、胃内滞留時間を延長することで、胃または上部消化管での第1および第2の放出時間を延長させることができる。いずれの放出でも、例えばアモルファスまたは結晶性固体など、いずれの物理的形状のソラベグロンを含んでもよい。
ソラベグロンを2種類の異なる放出コンポーネントを有する1日1回製剤として製剤化することを提案する。2つの放出コンポーネントがいずれも同量または異なる量のソラベグロンを含み、第1または第2の放出がより大量のソラベグロンを含む場合、そのような製剤は存在すると想定される。表1において、β−3アドレノレセプターを脱感作せずに、それを必要とする患者に治療量のソラベグロンを提供する製剤を以下に示す。
Claims (52)
- 医薬組成物であって、治療有効量のソラベグロンを有し、前記医薬組成物は、第1目標Cmax、第2目標Cmax、前記第1目標Cmaxと前記第2目標Cmaxとの間の第1目標Cmin、および前記第2目標Cmax後の第2目標Cminを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記医薬組成物は、24時間中約6〜約9時間で約1μg/ml以下の血漿中濃度を達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記医薬組成物は、約11,000ng.hr/ml〜約30,000ng.hr/mlの標的AUCを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1目標Cmaxはソラベグロンの第1の放出開始後に達成され、前記第2目標Cmaxはソラベグロンの第2の放出開始後に達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1目標Cmaxは約0.5μg/ml〜約3.5μg/mlである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第2目標Cmaxは約1.5μg/ml〜約4μg/mlである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1のCminは約0.25μg/ml〜約1.5μg/mlである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第2のCminは約0.01μg/ml〜約1.0μg/mlである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1目標Cmax〜前記第2目標Cmaxまでの時間は約2〜約8時間である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1のCminは最初の投与後約4〜約8時間で達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第2のCminは前記医薬組成物の投与後約24時間までに達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1のCmaxは最初の投与後約0.75〜約4時間で達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記第2のCmaxは第1のCmin後約2〜約8時間で達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項4記載の医薬組成物において、前記第1の放出が約75mg〜約400mgのソラベグロンを有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項4記載の医薬組成物において、前記第2の放出が約100mg〜約400mgのソラベグロンを有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物であって、さらに、抗ムスカリン作用薬、αアデノレセプター遮断薬、ボツリヌス毒素、プリン作動薬、カンナビノイド、一過性受容体電位(TRP)タンパク質阻害薬、プロスタグランジン、経皮的脛骨神経刺激、5−αレダクターゼ阻害薬、およびホスホジエステラーゼ−5阻害薬から成る群から選択される1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬を有する医薬組成物。
- ソラベグロンを送達する医薬組成物であって、
a.ソラベグロンおよび少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤を有する少なくとも1つの速放性組成物と、
b.ソラベグロンおよび少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤を有する少なくとも1つの徐放性組成物と、
を有する医薬組成物。 - 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの速放性組成物が約75mg〜約400mgのソラベグロンを有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの徐放性組成物が約100mg〜約400mgのソラベグロンを有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの速放性組成物が、治療を必要とする患者への投与後約0.75〜約4時間で血漿中Cmaxを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの除放性組成物が、第1のCmin後約2〜約8時間で血漿中Cmaxを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物であって、さらに、LUTS、肥満、2型糖尿病、心不全、過敏性腸症候群および同様の胃腸疾患、早期産、うつ病、および不安の治療に有用な1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療を有し、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療は、抗ムスカリン作用薬、αアデノレセプター遮断薬、ボツリヌス毒素、プリン作動薬、カンナビノイド、一過性受容体電位(TRP)タンパク質阻害薬、プロスタグランジン、経皮的脛骨神経刺激、5−αレダクターゼ阻害薬、およびホスホジエステラーゼ−5阻害薬から成る群から選択される医薬組成物。
- 請求項22記載の医薬組成物において、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬は、ソラベグロンを有する前記医薬組成物の投与前、投与と同時、または投与後に投与することができる医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの速放性組成物が、約0.5μg/ml〜約3.5μg/mlの血漿中Cmaxを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記少なくとも1つの徐放性組成物が、約1.5μg/ml〜約4μg/mlの血漿中Cmaxを達成する医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、約0.25μg/ml〜約1.5μg/mlのCminが、治療を必要とする患者への投与後約4〜約8時間で達成される医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、約0.01μg/ml〜約1.0μg/mlのCminが、治療を必要とする患者への投与後約24時間までに達成される医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする患者のLUTS、肥満、2型糖尿病、心不全、過敏性腸管症候群、胃腸障害、早期産、うつ病、および不安を治療する方法であって、ソラベグロンを送達する医薬組成物を前記患者に投与する工程を有し、前記医薬組成物は、ソラベグロンおよび少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤を有する速放性組成物と、ソラベグロンおよび少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤を有する徐放性組成物とを有する方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記患者は、投与後約0.75〜約4時間で約0.5μg/ml〜約3.5μg/mlの血漿中Cmaxに達する方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記患者は、投与後約4〜約8時間で約0.25μg/ml〜約1.5μg/mlの血漿中Cminに達する方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記患者は、第1のCmin後約2〜約8時間で約1.5μg/ml〜約4μg/mlの血漿中Cmaxに達する方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記患者は、投与後約24時間までに約0.01μg/ml〜約1.0μg/mlの血漿中Cminに達する方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法であって、さらに、LUTS、肥満、2型糖尿病、心不全、過敏性腸症候群および同様の胃腸疾患、早期産、うつ病、および不安の治療に有用な1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療を投与する工程を有し、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療は、抗ムスカリン作用薬、αアデノレセプター遮断薬、ボツリヌス毒素、プリン作動薬、カンナビノイド、一過性受容体電位(TRP)タンパク質阻害薬、プロスタグランジン、経皮的脛骨神経刺激、5−αレダクターゼ阻害薬、およびホスホジエステラーゼ−5阻害薬から成る群から選択される方法。
- 請求項33記載の方法において、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬は、ソラベグロンを有する前記医薬組成物の投与前、投与と同時、または投与後に投与することができる方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記医薬組成物はそれを必要とする患者に1日1回投与される方法。
- 請求項28記載の方法において、前記LUTSは過活動膀胱および前立腺疾患から選択される方法。
- LUTS、肥満、2型糖尿病、心不全、過敏性腸症候群および同様の胃腸疾患、早期産、うつ病、および不安を治療する方法であって、治療有効量のソラベグロンを有する医薬組成物を投与する工程を有し、前記医薬組成物は、少なくとも2回の放出でソラベグロンを放出し、ソラベグロンの第1の放出は第1目標Cmaxを達成し、ソラベグロンの第2の放出は第2目標Cmaxを達成し、第1目標Cminは前記第1の放出と前記第2の放出との間で達成され、第2のCminは前記第2の放出後に達成される方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記第1目標Cmaxは約0.5μg/ml〜約3.5μg/mlである方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記第2目標Cmaxは約1.5μg/ml〜約4μg/mlである方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記第1のCminは約0.25μg/ml〜約1.5μg/mlである方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記第2のCminは約0.01μg/ml〜約1.0μg/mlである方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法であって、さらに、LUTS、肥満、2型糖尿病、心不全、過敏性腸症候群および同様の胃腸疾患、早期産、うつ病、および不安の治療に有用な1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療を投与する工程を有し、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬または治療は、抗ムスカリン作用薬、αアデノレセプター遮断薬、ボツリヌス毒素、プリン作動薬、カンナビノイド、一過性受容体電位(TRP)タンパク質阻害薬、プロスタグランジン、経皮的脛骨神経刺激、5−αレダクターゼ阻害薬、およびホスホジエステラーゼ−5阻害薬から成る群から選択される方法。
- 請求項42記載の方法において、前記1若しくはそれ以上の追加の治療薬は、ソラベグロンを有する前記医薬組成物の投与前、投与と同時、または投与後に投与することができる方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記医薬組成物はそれを必要とする患者に1日1回投与される方法。
- 請求項37記載の方法において、前記LUTSは過活動膀胱および前立腺疾患から選択される方法。
- 請求項36または45記載の方法において、過活動膀胱の治療は、尿意逼迫の頻度、夜間頻尿、排尿頻度の増加、および尿失禁、排尿量、排尿後残尿量、および患者報告による転帰から成る群から選択される、OABの1若しくはそれ以上の症状の治療を有する方法。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記ソラベグロンはソラベグロンのアモルファス状固体形態である医薬組成物。
- 請求項47記載の医薬組成物であって、さらに、ソラベグロンの2種類の異なる放出を有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項48記載の医薬組成物において、前記2種類の放出が2種類の異なる薬物送達系に含まれる医薬組成物。
- 請求項48記載の医薬組成物において、前記2種類の放出が1つの薬物送達系に含まれる医薬組成物。
- 請求項49記載の医薬組成物において、前記薬物送達系は、錠剤、二層錠、カプセル、マルチパーティクル、薬物コーティングスフィア/ペレット、マトリックス錠、およびマルチコア錠から選択される医薬組成物。
- 請求項50記載の医薬組成物において、前記薬物送達系は、錠剤、二層錠、カプセル、マルチパーティクル、薬物コーティングスフィア/ペレット、マトリックス錠、およびマルチコア錠から選択される医薬組成物。
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- 2015-12-03 KR KR1020177018393A patent/KR20170086659A/ko unknown
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201580074649.0A patent/CN107205964A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-03 US US14/958,610 patent/US9956194B2/en active Active
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- 2015-12-03 AU AU2015358378A patent/AU2015358378A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-03 EP EP15865588.6A patent/EP3226849A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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KR20170086659A (ko) | 2017-07-26 |
IL252628A0 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
US20190083434A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
MX2017007054A (es) | 2018-05-02 |
HK1245117A1 (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
US10751311B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
EP3226849A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
CN107205964A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
CA2969405A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
WO2016090168A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
EA201791225A1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
EP3226849A4 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
AU2015358378A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US20160158176A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
US20190083433A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US9956194B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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