JP2017534570A - 有機物質の存在下で改善された安定性を有するヨードフォア組成物 - Google Patents
有機物質の存在下で改善された安定性を有するヨードフォア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017534570A JP2017534570A JP2017508607A JP2017508607A JP2017534570A JP 2017534570 A JP2017534570 A JP 2017534570A JP 2017508607 A JP2017508607 A JP 2017508607A JP 2017508607 A JP2017508607 A JP 2017508607A JP 2017534570 A JP2017534570 A JP 2017534570A
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- Prior art keywords
- thiocyanate
- iodide
- iodophor
- composition
- composition according
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical group [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 iodic acid ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
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- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
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- LOMPYPGVYNRXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodo thiocyanate Chemical compound ISC#N LOMPYPGVYNRXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
Description
本発明の目的は、有機物質の存在下で従来のヨードフォアより極めて安定性の高い新規ヨードフォアを提供することである。さらなる目的は、ヨードフォアを生成する組成物、特に高有機物質負荷を有する環境の消毒のために使用できる組成物を提供することである。
抗菌性局所軟膏/クリーム/ゲル/溶液として使用するための、1〜100,000mg/Lのヨードフォアを含む一般洗浄/抗菌性組成物。
抗菌性局所軟膏/クリーム/ゲル/溶液として使用するための、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアを含む一般洗浄/抗菌性組成物。
噴霧溶液を使って吸入抗菌療法として使用するための、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアを含む組成物。
抗菌性包帯として使用するための、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアを浸漬したまたはそれを含む包帯。
毎日1回または2回処置用の乳房内注入剤としての、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアを含む反芻動物の乳房炎を処置するための組成物。
上述のように、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアをin situで生成できる成分(10〜10,000mg/Lのヨウ化物またはヨウ素酸アニオン、10〜10,000mg/Lのチオシアン酸イオンおよび10〜10,000mg/Lの過酸化水素などの酸化性溶液(必要に応じ))を含む乳房内装置により処置が行われる、1日1回または2回用の即時用抗菌性組成物。
上述のように、10〜10,000mg/Lのヨードフォアをin situで生成できる成分(10〜10,000mg/Lのヨウ化物またはヨウ素酸陰イオン、10〜10,000mg/Lのチオシアン酸イオンおよび10〜10,000mg/Lの過酸化水素などの酸化性溶液(必要に応じ))を含む、前述の実施例中に記載のいずれかの目的のための即時用抗菌性(および抗バイオフィルム)一般洗浄用組成物。
実施例1〜7に記載の組成物であって、酸化性溶液が、本明細書の別の箇所で記載の、限定されないが、過酸化水素を含むリストから選択され、チオシアン酸およびヨウ化物(またはヨウ素酸)イオンの酸化を可能にするために十分な濃度で存在する組成物。
Vinceは、料理の下準備での使用例としてのエッグディッピングを使ってPaulの研究の実施例を提示している?
10gのヨウ化カリウム、10gのチオシアン酸カリウムを約950mlの水に加えることにより、1Lのヨードフォアを調製する。塩が完全に溶解したら、33.33mlの30%過酸化水素をその溶液に加える。溶液にその後、1,000mlになるまで水を追加した。溶液のpHを調節して、必要に応じ、5.5に緩衝できる。この溶液を以降で1%(1:1)混合物と呼び、比は、使用したチオシアン酸塩およびヨウ化物塩の重量に対する加えた過酸化物の重量の比を意味する。
2個の漏斗、60mLのシリンジ、ゴムチューブ、および噴霧器を図3に従うように組み立てた。図4に従うように一切れのガーゼをテープの長さの上に配置しガーゼの上に包帯を固着することにより、包帯片を2個の漏斗の中央にぶら下げる。無菌の先端部を備えた自動ピペットを使って、500μLの標的細菌(大腸菌ATCC25922または緑膿菌)を包帯片上に適用した。両漏斗を一緒に閉じ、790mLの部分体積を形成し(シリンジが引き出されている間)、パラフィルムをそれらの縁の周りに適用して、装置を密封し環境内の気密性を保つた。1mLの選択化合物を噴霧器チャンバー中に入れ、それからチャンバーを閉じた。噴霧器(Aeroneb Pro−X Solo Nebuliser System manufactured by Aerogen Ltd.)のスイッチを入れて化合物のエアロゾル化を開始し、その後、チャンバー中で、植菌した包帯を1mLのエアロゾル化化合物に15分間暴露した。化合物への暴露の15分後、無菌のユニバーサルチューブ中で、植菌した包帯を10mLの1%PBS溶液中に懸濁させた。それぞれの化合物を適用する間に、1mLの無菌H2Oを通過させることにより噴霧器を洗浄した。チューブを振盪させボルテックス上に置いて包帯中に含まれている細菌細胞を溶液中に放出させた。20μLの試料をPBS−大腸菌溶液から採取し、96ウエルプレートを使って、10−4の希釈が達成されるまで10倍希釈を行った。20μLの各希釈液を溶原性寒天平板上に無菌的に拡散した。プレートを37℃で一晩インキュベートした。回収可能な大腸菌の合計生菌数を計算した。このプロトコルを次の化合物のそれぞれに対し実施した:1%H2O2+1%KI+1%KSCN(1mg SACと標識)、0.1%H2O2+0.1%KI+0.1%KSCN(0.1mg SAC)、0.1mgゲンタマイシン、1mgゲンタマイシン、0.01mgレボフロキサシン、0.1mgレボフロキサシン、1mgレボフロキサシン、10mgレボフロキサシン、0.01mgポリミキシンB、0.1mgポリミキシンB、1mgポリミキシンB、0.1mg H2O2、1mg H2O2、10mg H2O2。
最小阻止濃度
実施例9で記載されるように生成した新規1%(1:1)の効力を、皮膚、乳房炎および肺感染症に関連する一群の微生物に対して試験してその活性を測定した。このような効力試験を行うために、ミクロ液体希釈法を使って最小阻止濃度(MIC)試験を実施した。この方法では、化合物の2倍希釈を、増殖培地中の試験生物(105〜6コロニー形成単位/ml)を含むウエルに加える。その後、ウエル含有物の光学密度を24時間にわたり記録する。光学密度の増加は、試験生物の増殖を示す。特定のウエルで細菌が37℃で24時間にわたり増殖できない場合は、その濃度は阻止的であると見なされた。増殖を阻止するのに必要とされる最低濃度は、MICとして知られる。増殖培地を含まない(すなわち、水および牛乳)試験では、ウエル由来の一定分量を新しい栄養寒天(NA)に継代培養した。その後に、サンプリングした一定分量から細菌がその後増殖できない場合は、対応する化合物濃度が阻止的であると見なした。
Claims (22)
- ヨウ化物/ヨウ素酸のイオン源、チオシアン酸のイオン源および酸化剤を含むヨードフォア生成組成物であって、化合物がin situまたはex situで反応してヨードフォアを生成できる組成物。
- 有機安定化剤を含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヨウ化物/ヨウ素酸のイオン源が、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、ヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化セシウム、ヨウ化水素、ヨウ化ロジウム、ヨウ素酸カリウムまたはヨウ素酸ナトリウムから選択される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記チオシアン酸のイオン源が、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸カリウム、チオシアン酸リチウム、チオシアン酸セシウム、チオシアン酸、チオシアン酸ロジウム、イソチオシアン酸アリル、またはシアン酸カリウムもしくはチオシアノーゲンなどのシアン酸化合物から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記酸化剤が、過酸化水素または過マンガン酸カリウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化リチウム、過酸化物放出過炭酸塩、過酸化物放出クエン酸またはビタミンC、酸化バリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウムを含む過酸化物塩、過酸化水素−尿素付加物、超酸化物、ジオキシゲニル、オゾン、オゾニドを含む酸素放出疑似過酸化物、ペルオキシ酸、ハロゲン化アシルおよび脂肪族過酸化物を含む有機過酸化物から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ヨウ素酸カリウムが、前記酸化剤および前記ヨウ素酸/ヨウ素のイオン源の両方として機能する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記生成ヨードフォアが、ISCN、I2SCN、I2(SCN)2、IOH(SCN)2、I3OH(SCN)2、I3OH(SCN)3、I4(SCN)4OH、I5(SCN)5の1つまたは複数から選択されるヨード−チオシアン酸錯体である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ヨウ化物のチオシアン酸塩に対する比が、0.1:10〜10:1(重量比)の範囲である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 水性環境に置かれる場合に請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の前記反応生成物を含むヨードフォア組成物。
- 少なくとも1個の酸素、少なくとも1個のヨウ素および少なくとも1個のチオシアノーゲンまたはシアン酸単位を含むヨードフォア組成物。
- 薬学的に効果的なキャリアおよび希釈剤をさらに含み、好ましくは前記薬学的に効果的キャリアが水、食塩水、エマルジョン、ゲルまたはヒドロゲルである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 乳房炎の泌乳反芻動物の処置のために適合される、
または抗菌性鼻洗浄剤としての使用に適合される、
または口内洗浄剤としての使用に適合される、
または抗菌性洗浄剤としての使用に適合される、
または抗真菌性洗浄剤としての使用に適合される、
または抗菌性洗顔料/アクネクリーム剤としての使用に適合される、
または汚染牛乳もしくは汚染家畜飼料、食料を処理するための使用に適合される、
または細菌、酵母、真菌、ウイルス、原虫類により引き起こされる感染症の処置での使用に適合される、
または用具、表面もしくは環境の消毒に適合される、
または癌の処置での使用に適合される、
請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 前記酸化剤およびヨウ化物およびチオシアン酸塩成分の同時、または逐次送達のために適合される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 乳房内装置による送達に適合される、または湿らせた包帯による送達に適合される、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 創傷もしくは熱傷部感染症の処置のための包帯または湿布に添加される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ヒトもしくは動物の肺の細菌感染症または真菌感染症の処置のためにスプレーの形で噴霧される、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 水性の環境中での、ヨウ化物のイオン源、チオシアン酸のイオン源および過酸化水素の混合を含むヨードフォアの製造方法。
- 1%W/Vのチオシアン酸カリウム(KSCN)、1%W/Vのヨウ化カリウム(KI)、および1%W/Vの過酸化水素(H2O2)の混合により調製される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の投与を含む牛乳または飼料の細菌汚染を減らす方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の投与を含む乳腺中の細菌負荷を減らす方法。
- 経口投与、静脈内投与、局所投与または非経口的投与に適合される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- クリーム、ゲル、またはペーストとして処方される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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FR3041269B1 (fr) | 2015-09-17 | 2020-04-17 | Taradon Laboratory | Composition comprenant des ions i2scn- et/ou des ions i(scn)2- |
US11541105B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2023-01-03 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Compositions and methods for disrupting biofilm formation and maintenance |
GB201816558D0 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-11-28 | Slainte Beoga Teoranta | Antibiotic-free antimicrobial feed additives and antimicrobial compositions |
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CA2958353A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
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EP3193614A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
US20210236541A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
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