JP2017524698A - 高耐熱モノマー及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
高耐熱モノマー及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017524698A JP2017524698A JP2017503475A JP2017503475A JP2017524698A JP 2017524698 A JP2017524698 A JP 2017524698A JP 2017503475 A JP2017503475 A JP 2017503475A JP 2017503475 A JP2017503475 A JP 2017503475A JP 2017524698 A JP2017524698 A JP 2017524698A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- independently
- occurrence
- resin
- anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- -1 epoxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 178
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VRRDONHGWVSGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethylcyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC1CC(N)C(CC)CC1N VRRDONHGWVSGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(C)C=CC2C1 KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KKVLCJIOPNYOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(CC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 KKVLCJIOPNYOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNVWJUXAFTVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1C(N)C(N)CCC1C1CCCCC1 LSNVWJUXAFTVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FTWATMWYBQVYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(CO)N1 FTWATMWYBQVYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GGRBEFVMJHQWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GGRBEFVMJHQWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YDIZFUMZDHUHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-bis(ethenyl)-3,8-dioxatricyclo[5.1.0.02,4]oct-5-ene Chemical compound C12OC2C=CC2(C=C)C1(C=C)O2 YDIZFUMZDHUHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRSDMXKCMBHKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1CO1 CRSDMXKCMBHKCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FQXNPLMUQMVWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCC1CCC(N)C(N)C1 FQXNPLMUQMVWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SKQZEXUQCZYTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-dodecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CNC=N1 SKQZEXUQCZYTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NJQHZENQKNIRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CNC=N1 NJQHZENQKNIRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ACXSQXILESLKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CN=CN1 ACXSQXILESLKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 DMEUUKUNSVFYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZQGRDDIUBFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(P(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 VUZQGRDDIUBFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYHSSKZIBQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=C(C)C=1)C)C1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C MHYHSSKZIBQGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZUPEAKSMWUVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-phenoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=C(P(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZUPEAKSMWUVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFABDZKXNKQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=CCP(CC=C)CC=C GNFABDZKXNKQKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
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- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年7月22日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/027,600号の優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
を有する化合物が開示される。
のエポキシド含有基から選択される。
の化合物が開示される。
を有するジアリールヨードニウム塩を含む潜在カチオン性硬化触媒であってよい。硬化促進剤は、構造[(R10)(R11)I]+SbF6 -[式中、R10及びR11はそれぞれ独立して、C1〜C20アルキル、C1〜C20アルコキシ、ニトロ、及びクロロから選択される1〜4個の一価基によって任意選択で置換されたC6〜C14一価芳香族炭化水素基である]
を有することができる。
を有することができる。
から選択される。
を有することができる。
のビスフェノールから得ることができる。
を有することができる。
を有するものが挙げられる。
を有するリン塩が挙げられる。本明細書では、用語「ヒドロカルビル」は、それ自体で使用されても、別の用語の接頭辞、接尾辞、又は一部として使用されても、炭素及び水素のみを含む残基を指す。残基は、脂肪族若しくは芳香族、直鎖状、環式、二環式、分枝、飽和、又は不飽和であってよい。それはまた、脂肪族、芳香族、直鎖状、環式、二環式、分枝、飽和、及び不飽和炭化水素部分の組合せであってよい。ヒドロカルビル残基は、そのように言われても、置換基残基の炭素及び水素の上及び上方にヘテロ原子を含むことができる。したがって、かかるヘテロ原子を含むと具体的に注記された場合、ヒドロカルビル又はヒドロカルビレン残基はまた、カルボニル基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基等を含んでもよく、又はそれは、ヒドロカルビル残基の主鎖内にヘテロ原子を含んでもよい。一部の場合、Md+は、オニウムイオンである。適切なオニウムイオンとして、例えば、アンモニウムカチオン(NH4+)、モノ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルアンモニウムカチオン、ジ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルアンモニウムカチオン、トリ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルアンモニウムカチオン、テトラ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルアンモニウムカチオン、ホスホニウムカチオン(PH4+)、モノ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルホスホニウムカチオン、ジ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルホスホニウムカチオン、トリ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルホスホニウムカチオン、テトラ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルホスホニウムカチオン、スルホニウムカチオン(SH3+)、モノ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルスルホニウムカチオン、ジ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルスルホニウムカチオン、トリ-(C1〜C12)-ヒドロカルビルスルホニウムカチオン等、及びその組合せが挙げられる。一部の他の場合では、Md+は、金属イオンである。適切な金属イオンとして、例えば、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム、アンチモン、スズ、ゲルマニウム、チタン、亜鉛、鉄、ジルコニウム、セリウム、ビスマス、ストロンチウム、マンガン、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム等のイオン、及びその組合せが挙げられる。
を有することができる。R1及びR2の例として、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル、及びフェニルが挙げられる。一部の他の場合では、R1及びR2はエチルであり、Mはアルミニウムであり、dは3である(つまり、金属ジアルキルホスフィナートはアルミニウムトリス(ジエチルホスフィナート)である)。
のビス-アリールホスファートが挙げられる。一部の実施形態では、OR1、OR2、OR3及びOR4は、独立して、フェノール、モノアルキルフェノール、ジアルキルフェノール又はトリアルキルフェノールから得られる。ビス-アリールホスファートがビスフェノールから得られることは周知である。例示的なビスフェノールとして、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン(いわゆるビスフェノールA)、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルフェニル)メタン及び1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンが挙げられる。一例では、ビスフェノールは、ビスフェノールAを含む。
を有する。この式は、1つ又は複数のプロトンがポリホスファート基からメラミン基(複数可)に移される種を含む。gが1である場合、窒素含有難燃剤は、メラミンホスファート(CAS登録番号No.20208-95-1)である。gが2である場合、窒素含有難燃剤は、メラミンピロホスファート(CAS登録番号No.15541 60-3)である。gが平均して2超である場合、窒素含有難燃剤は、メラミンポリホスファート(CAS登録番号No.56386-64-2)である。一部の他の例では、窒素含有難燃剤は、メラミンピロホスファート、メラミンポリホスファート、又はその混合物である。窒素含有難燃剤がメラミンポリホスファートである場合、gは、2超〜10,000、具体的には、5〜1,000、より具体的には、10〜500の平均値を有する。窒素含有難燃剤がメラミンポリホスファートである場合、gは、2超〜500の平均値を有する。
媒は、アセトンである。ある種の実施形態では、溶媒は、メチルエチルケトンである。ある種の実施形態では、溶媒は、メチルイソブチルケトンである。ある種の実施形態では、溶媒は、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンである。ある種の実施形態では、溶媒は、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルである。例として、例えば、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、トルエン、MEK及びDMFが挙げられる。
マリン工具及び複合材;熱遮蔽材;潜水艦船体;プロトタイプ生成;実験モデルの開発、ラミネートトリム;錐取付具;接着治具;検査治具;工業用金属成型金型;航空機ストレッチブロック及びハンマーフォーム;真空成型用具;製造及び組立域、クリーンルーム、工作機械室、制御室、実験室、パーキングガレージ、冷凍庫、冷却器、及び屋外積載ドック用フローリングを含むフローリング;静電気防止用途用導電性組成物;装飾フローリング用;橋梁用エクスパンジョンジョイント;構造コンクリートのクラックのパッチ及び修復用注入性モルタル;タイル用グラウト;機械レール;金属ダボ;ボルト及び支柱;油及び燃料貯蔵タンクの修復、及び膨大な他の用途が挙げられる。
1,1-ビス(4-エポキシフェニル)-N-フェニルフタルイミダンの合成
硬化キャストにおける1,1-ビス(4-エポキシフェニル)-N-フェニルフタルイミダンの評価
1,1-ビス(4-エポキシフェニル)-N-フェニルフタルイミダンとBPAエポキシ(Epon828;ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル)及びTGDDM(N,N,N',N'-テトラグリシジル-4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルメタン)との比較を、硬化エポキシキャストを作製及び評価することによって実施した。温めて硬化剤をエポキシ中に溶解した。混合物を100℃でオーブン中に入れた。30分後、温度を150℃まで上げた。30分後、温度を200℃まで上げた。200℃に到達したら、オーブンを切り、終夜冷却放置した。試料を示差走査熱量計法による分析のために提出した。結果をTable 6(表6)に示す。明らかに、1,1-ビス(4-エポキシフェニル)-N-フェニルフタルイミダンは、BPA Epoxy(Epon828)に対してはるかに高いTg及び四官能性TGDDMエポキシに対して類似のTgを示した。
ビスフェノールのジグリシジルエーテルを形成するための改良方法
ビスフェノールとエピクロロヒドリンの反応は、図4に示されたような機構によって進行する。ビスフェノールは、塩基の存在下でエピクロロヒドリンと反応してクロロフィドリンを形成する。クロロフィドリン中間体は、塩基接触環閉鎖を受けてビスフェノールのエポキシエーテルを形成する。しかし、反応混合物中の塩基の存在によって、クロロフィドリンの所望のジグリシジルエーテルの転換がもたらされるのみならず、図5に示されるように望ましくないオリゴマー化副生物も促進する場合がある。
反応1:PPPBP(1g;0.00254モル)及びエピクロロヒドリン(ECH)(2.44g;0.02874モル)を4つ首RBフラスコに添加し、磁気攪拌機(500RPM)で撹拌した。KOHペレット(0.57g又は0.01モル)を、続いてTBAB(0.131g;0.00041モル)をゆっくり添加した。反応物をRTで20時間連続撹拌した。最初の不溶解物を水及び酢酸エチルで抽出した。中性の水性層を得るまで洗浄を継続した。水性相を廃棄し、酢酸エチル画分を分離した。有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、蒸発させて粗生成物を得た。粗生成物をLCMSによってキャラクタリゼーションしたが、これは、生成混合物中に未反応モノマー及びクロロヒドリン中間体のみを示した。この結果は、撹拌を困難にした反応混合物の粘性の結果であるということができる。
代表的な手順:
工程A:PPPBP(3.93g)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(18.509g/15.65mL)を3つ首フラスコに添加した。反応物を、40分間高目の温度(30〜90℃)で500〜700rpmにおいて磁気ビーズを使用して撹拌した。
工程B:NaOH(1.2g)の50%水溶液を3時間にわたり滴下した。
工程C:NaOH溶液の添加が完了したら、追加の1時間、反応物を撹拌した。反応混合物を、中性pHが実現するまで水で洗浄した(3×)。溶媒を蒸発させ、粗生成物に純度をHPLCによってキャラクタリゼーションした。
1H-NMR分光分析法:所望の生成物の1H-NMRスペクトルは、図1と同じである。又1H-NMR分光分析法を使用して試料のエポキシ当量を評価した。図7は、EEWを決定するのに使用された方法を例示しており、EEWは計算して258.4であった。
示差熱量計法:熱キャラクタリゼーションをDSC Q1000マシーンを使用して実施した。走査を窒素雰囲気下において速度10℃/分で最高200℃まで実施した。カラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した試料のサーモグラムを図8に示す。試料は、60℃のTg及び158.8℃における鋭い溶融吸熱を示した。
灰分含量を重量法によって測定した。試料2gを白金るつぼ内に採取し、マッフル炉(Barnsted製)中で8時間800℃で保持した。残存灰分を精秤し、灰分含量を最初の質量に対して計算した。試料を二重に分析した。この手順をASTM D482に従って実施した。平均の灰分含量は、568ppm(個々の回では598.7ppm及び538.2ppmであった)、標準偏差43と測定された。
反応15:SBIBP(3.08g;0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(18.65g/0.2モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を50℃で2時間撹拌した。アリコートを1時間目及び2時間目で採取した。2時間後、水酸化ナトリウム(1.2g)の50%水溶液を2時間にわたり滴下した。別の分取液を塩基添加の終了後1時間以内に集めた。反応物を追加の2時間放置撹拌した。集めた反応試料全てを直ちにHPLCによって分析した。結果を図10に示すが、それは、生成物及びオリゴマー形成が塩基添加によって加速されることを示す。
反応18:BPI(3.104g;0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(18.65g/0.2モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を50℃で3時間撹拌した。NaOH(1.2g)の50%水溶液を1時間にわたり滴下した。反応物をさらなる2時間放置撹拌し、反応の進行を監視するために試料を集めた。集めた反応試料の全てを収集後直ちにHPLCによって分析した。結果を図12に示す。
反応20:BisAP(2.90g、0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(18.65g/0.2モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を50℃で10分間撹拌した。NaOH(1.2g)の50%水溶液を3時間にわたり滴下した。反応物をさらなる2時間放置撹拌し、反応の進行を監視するために試料を集めた。集めた反応試料の全てを収集後直ちにHPLCによって分析した。結果を図14に示す。
低純度のビスフェノールのグリシジルエーテルの合成
低純度(75〜85%)のビスフェノールのグリシジルエーテルの合成のための方法も又開発した。反応条件及び化学量論を所望の組成物を実現するように調製した。以下の反応は、プロセス開発を実際に示す。
反応24:SBIBP(3.08g;0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(5.55g/0.06モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を90℃で40分間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム(1.2g)の50%水溶液を2.5時間にわたり滴下した。反応物をさらなる3.5時間放置撹拌し、反応の進行を監視するために試料を集めた。集めた反応試料の全てを収集後直ちにHPLCによって分析した。反応の進行を図16のHPLCクロマトグラムによって例示する。
反応26:BPI(3.104g;0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(5.55g/0.06モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を90℃で40分間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム(1.2g)の50%水溶液を2.5時間にわたり滴下した。反応物をさらなる1時間放置撹拌し、反応の進行を監視するために試料を集めた。生成物を単離し、純度を測定してHPLCにより75.4%であった(オリゴマー含量21%を含む)。
反応27:BisAP(2.90g、0.01モル)、TBAB(1.61g)及びエピクロロヒドリン(5.55g/0.06モル)を3つ首丸底フラスコに添加した。反応混合物を90℃で40分間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム(1.2g)の50%水溶液を2.5時間にわたり滴下した。反応物をさらなる1時間放置撹拌し、反応の進行を監視するために試料を集めた。生成物を単離し、純度を測定してHPLCにより70.6%であった(オリゴマー含量27%を含む)。
又、低純度のPPPBPのジグリシジルエーテルをPPPBP及びエピクロロヒドリンの化学量論を変更することによって合成した。添加された塩基(50%NaOH水溶液、1.2g)及びTBAB(1.61g)の量を一定に保持した。Table 10(表10)は、目標の純度75〜85%を実現するようになされた反応改変を示す。
純度の粘度に及ぼす効果
一般に、上の反応では、純度が低減するにつれて、より大きい分子量のオリゴマー量が増加する。このより大きい分子量画分は、ジグリシジルエーテル生成物の全体粘度を増加させる。一般に、より低い粘度の樹脂は、流動が増加し、フィラー及び強化ファイバーの濡れが良好になるので好ましい。オリゴマーのPPPBPエポキシの粘度に及ぼす効果をTable 11(表11)の実施例5及び比較例5で示す。粘度を、スピンドル粘度計(デジタルブルックフィールド回転式粘度計:高温試験用のサーモセルシステム)を使用して測定した。試料を使い捨てのスピンドル/チャンバーアセンブリ中に入れ、温度を試験温度まで上昇させた。試験温度での5分間の平衡化後、粘度を測定した。
キャストの調査
賢明な配合は、ポリマーネットワークを調整し、エポキシ樹脂の性能を改変することができる。例えば、高いガラス転移温度(Tg)は、しばしば、輸送、航空宇宙、及び電子用途で使用される複合材で望ましい。Tgを上昇させる重要な方法は、ネットワークの架橋密度を増加させることである。しかし、高度に架橋したマトリックスの共通の特徴は、その固有の脆性である。
ビスフェノールのグリシジルエーテルの硬化
ビスフェノールのグリシジルエーテルを、ジアミン及び二無水物硬化剤を使用して硬化した。調査のために考慮したビスフェノールジエポキシ及び硬化剤をTable 17(表17)に示す。
を有し、式(I)の化合物が、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって測定された場合、純度95%以上である化合物。
から選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
[Ra及びRbは、出現ごとにそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、又はC1〜C12アルコキシであり、p及びqは、出現ごとにそれぞれ独立して、0〜4であり、R13は、出現ごとに独立して、ハロゲン又はC1〜C6アルキル基であり、cは、出現ごとに独立して、0〜4であり、R14は、出現ごとに独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、或いは最大5個のハロゲン若しくはC1〜C6アルキル基で置換されたフェニルであり、Rgは、出現ごとに独立して、C1〜C12アルキル又はハロゲンであり、又は2個のRg基は、それが結合した炭素原子と一緒に、4、5、又は6員のシクロアルキル基であり、tは0〜10である]
の化合物を調製するための方法であって、(a)エピクロロヒドリンと上記のような式(1')の化合物の混合物を準備する工程と、(b)(a)の混合物に塩基をゆっくり添加して反応混合物を提供する工程と、(c)約20℃〜24℃で約8〜12時間反応混合物を撹拌する工程とを含む方法。
[式中、Wはフェノール性酸素原子を末端とする二価ポリ(アリーレンエーテル)残基であり、Rはそれぞれ、式
の官能化ベンジル基である]
のポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂とを含む硬化性組成物。
を有するジアリールヨードニウム塩を含む潜在カチオン性硬化触媒である、項目17に記載の硬化性組成物。
を有する、項目17に記載の硬化性組成物。
である、項目17に記載の硬化性組成物。
Claims (20)
- 式:
を有する化合物であって、式(I)の化合物は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって測定された場合、純度95%以上である、化合物。 - R1及びR2は、出現ごとにそれぞれ独立して、
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって測定された場合、純度97%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- オリゴマー不純物を実質的に含まない、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式(1-a)、(2-a)、又は(4-b)
- ASTM E28-1999に従って測定した場合、軟化点50℃未満である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式(1)
の化合物を調製するための方法であって、
(a)エピクロロヒドリンと式(1')
(b)(a)の混合物に塩基をゆっくり添加して反応混合物を提供する工程と、
(c)約20℃〜24℃で約8〜12時間、前記反応混合物を撹拌する工程と
を含む方法。 - 塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 式(1)の化合物が、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)によって測定された場合、99%以上の純度を有する、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- (i)請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、
(ii)硬化促進剤と、
(iii)場合により、(i)の化合物と異なる補助エポキシ樹脂と、
(iv)場合により、式:R-W-R
[式中、Wはフェノール性酸素原子を末端とする二価ポリ(アリーレンエーテル)残基であり、Rはそれぞれ、式
の官能化ベンジル基である]
のポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂と
を含む硬化性組成物。 - 補助エポキシ樹脂が、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAエポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールFエポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラックエポキシ樹脂、クレゾール-ノボラックエポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルエポキシ樹脂、多官能性エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレンエポキシ樹脂、ジビニルベンゼンジオキシド、2-グリシジルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、マルチ芳香族樹脂型エポキシ樹脂、及びその混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 補助エポキシ樹脂が、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのジグリシジルエーテルである、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化促進剤が、イソホロンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、アミノエチルピペラジン、1,2-及び1,3-ジアミノプロパン、2,2-ジメチルプロピレンジアミン、1,4-ジアミノブタン、1,6-ジアミノヘキサン、1,7-ジアミノヘプタン、1,8-ジアミノオクタン、1,9-ジアミノノナン、1,12-ジアミノドデカン、4-アザヘプタメチレンジアミン、N,N'-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)ブタン-1,4-ジアミン、シクロヘキサンジアミン、ジシアナミド、ジアミドジフェニルメタン、ジアミドジフェニルスルホン酸(アミン付加体)、4,4'-メチレンジアニリン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、尿素ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、テトラエチレンペンタミン、3-ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、3,3'-イミノビスプロピルアミン、2,4-ビス(p-アミノベンジル)アニリン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、3-ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、2,2,4-及び2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,2-及び1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノ-3,6-ジエチルシクロヘキサン、1,2-ジアミノ-4-エチルシクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノ-3,6-ジエチルシクロヘキサン、1-シクロヘキシル-3,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、4,4'-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4'-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルプロパン、2,2-ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、3,3'-ジメチル-4,4'-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3-アミノ-1-シクロヘキサンアミノプロパン、1,3-及び1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、m-及びp-キシリレンジアミン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、4-アミノフェニルスルホン、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるアミン化合物である、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化促進剤が、アミン化合物であり、該アミン化合物が2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-ラウリルイミダゾール、2-ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、4-メチルイミダゾール、4-エチルイミダゾール、4-ラウリルイミダゾール、4-ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるイミダゾール硬化促進剤である、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化促進剤が、無水マレイン酸(MA)、無水フタル酸(PA)、ヘキサヒドロ-o-無水フタル酸(HEPA)、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物(THPA)、メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物(MTHPA)、メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(MHHPA)、メチルナド酸無水物(メチルハイミック酸無水物、MHA)、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BTDA)、テトラクロロフタル酸無水物(TCPA)、ピロメリティック酸二無水物(PMDA)、トリメリティック酸無水物(TMA)、メチル-5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物(MNA)、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(1,2-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、(HHA))、及びこれらの混合物から選択される無水物硬化剤である、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂が、式:
を有する、請求項10に記載の硬化性組成物。 - 請求項10から16のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化することによって得られる生成物を含む硬化組成物。
- 200℃以上の単一ガラス転移温度を示す、請求項17に記載の硬化組成物。
- ASTM D4812-2006に従って測定された場合、60J/m、65J/m、又は70J/m以上の衝撃強度を有する、請求項17又は18に記載の硬化組成物。
- 酸浴容器、中和タンク、航空機コンポーネント、橋梁ビーム、橋梁甲板材料、電池、排気筒、スクラバ、スポーツ装置、階段、歩道、自動車外装パネル、フロアパン、空気吸入口、パイプ、天然ガスパイプ、ダクト、工業用ファン、ファンハウジング、送風機、工業用ミキサー、ボート船体、ボートデッキ、海上ターミナルの防舷材、タイル、羽目板、事務機械ハウジング、トレー、コンクリート改質材、皿洗機部材、冷蔵庫部材、電気封止材、電気パネル、タンク、電気精錬タンク、硬水軟化タンク、燃料タンク、フィラメント巻タンク、フィラメント巻タンクライニング、家具、ガレージドア、格子、保護用ボディー用具、旅行鞄、屋外自動車、圧力タンク、プリント配線基板、光導波路、レードーム、ガードレール、鉄道部材、ホッパーカーカバー、カードア、トラックベッドライナー、衛星放送受信アンテナ、標識、太陽エネルギーパネル、電話開閉装置ハウジング、トラクタ部材、変圧器カバー、トラック部材、回転機械用絶縁体、整流器、コア絶縁体及びコード及びレーシングテープ、ドライブシャフトカプリング、プロペラブレード、ミサイルコンポーネント、ロケットモータケース、翼セクション、サッカーロッド、胴体セクション、翼外板、翼フレアー、エンジンナセル、カーゴドア、テニスラケット、ゴルフクラブシャフト、釣り竿、スキー、スキーポール、自転車部材、横向きリーフスプリング、ポンプ、自動車スモッグポンプ、電気コンポーネント、包埋材、工具、電気ケーブルジョイント、巻き線、高密度実装マルチ素子組立体、電気機械デバイスのシーリング、蓄電池ケース、抵抗器、ヒューズ、サーマルカットオフデバイス、プリント配線基板用コーティング、キャスト品、コンデンサー、変圧器、クランクケースヒータ、小型成型電子部材、コイル、半導体、化学加工部材、紙パルプ機械部材、発電部材、廃水処理部材、洗浄塔、構造用途用引抜部材、構造部材、格子、安全レール、水泳プール、水泳プールスライド、温浴タブ、サウナ、フード用途下部のドライブシャフト、コピー機用乾式トナー樹脂、マリン工具、マリン複合材、熱遮蔽材、潜水艦船体、プロトタイプ生成部品、ラミネートトリム、錐取付具、接着治具、検査治具、工業用金属成型金型、航空機ストレッチブロック及びハンマーフォーム、真空成型用具、フローリング、製造及び組立域用フローリング、クリーンルーム用フローリング、工作機械室用フローリング、制御室用フローリング、実験室用フローリング、パーキングガレージ用フローリング、冷凍庫用フローリング、冷却器用フローリング、屋外積載ドック用フローリング、静電気防止用途用導電性組成物、装飾フローリング、橋梁用エクスパンジョンジョイント、構造コンクリートのクラックのパッチ及び修復用注入性モルタル、タイル用グラウト、機械レール、金属ダボ、ボルト及び支柱、油及び燃料貯蔵タンク用修理材料、スポーツ用品、メディア用具、砥石車、サンディングホイール、機械式ローラ、コンベアベルト、軍用装置、宇宙用装置、航空宇宙コンポーネント、自動車コンポーネント、大量輸送コンポーネント、プリント配線基板、電気コンポーネント、光学コンポーネント、光電コンポーネント、電子計算機コンポーネント、船舶外装コンポーネント、船舶内装コンポーネント、ガス貯蔵タンク、風力タービン、及び航空宇宙用途の構造複合材から選択される、請求項17から19のいずれかに記載の硬化組成物を含む物品。
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JP2016079366A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2019529661A (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-10-17 | サビック グローバル テクノロジーズ ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 高熱高靱性エポキシ組成物、物品、及びその使用 |
WO2021024616A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 画像表示装置封止材 |
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JP2021178880A (ja) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 封止用樹脂組成物、ウエハーレベルパッケージ、パネルレベルパッケージおよび電子装置 |
JP2023074248A (ja) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 有機膜形成用組成物、パターン形成方法並びに有機膜形成用化合物及び重合体 |
Also Published As
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WO2016014536A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US20170158806A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
KR20170033886A (ko) | 2017-03-27 |
US10465037B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
US10870724B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 |
EP3172201A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106536589A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US20200010608A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
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