JP2017216778A - モータ - Google Patents
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- JP2017216778A JP2017216778A JP2016107775A JP2016107775A JP2017216778A JP 2017216778 A JP2017216778 A JP 2017216778A JP 2016107775 A JP2016107775 A JP 2016107775A JP 2016107775 A JP2016107775 A JP 2016107775A JP 2017216778 A JP2017216778 A JP 2017216778A
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
- H02K41/031—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/22—Current control, e.g. using a current control loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
- H02P29/66—Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor
- H02P29/662—Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor the rotor having permanent magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
モータ用磁石およびコイルを有するモータであり、
T1(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr1(mT)、T2(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr2(T2)、T3(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr3(mT)とし、
T1=23,T2=60,T3=180とし、
基準温度をT1(℃)とし、対象温度をT2(℃)とした場合の温度係数をα2(%/℃)、基準温度をT1(℃)とし、対象温度をT3(℃)とした場合の温度係数をα3(%/℃)とした場合において、
α2=[{(Br2−Br1)/Br1}/(T2−T1)]×100≧−0.10
α3=[{(Br3−Br1)/Br1}/(T3−T1)]×100≦−0.12
であることを特徴とする。
α2=[{(Br2−Br1)/Br1}/(T2−T1)]×100≧−0.10
α3=[{(Br3−Br1)/Br1}/(T3−T1)]×100≦−0.12
を満たす永久磁石2を用いる。
R:29〜33質量%、
B:0.8〜1.1質量%、
Al:0.1〜1wt%
S:0.01〜0.5wt%
Mn:0.01〜0.5wt%
Cu:0.01〜0.5wt%
Zr:0.05〜0.8wt%
Ga:0.05〜0.8wt%
Si:0〜0.4wt%(0wt%を含む)
まず、重量割合で20%Nd−7%Pr−4%Dy−z%Co−x%Al−0.2%Cu−0.2%Zr−0.1wt%Ga−y%Si−0.95%B−bal.Feの組成を有する焼結磁石が得られるように、ストリップキャスティング(SC)法により、上記組成を有する原料合金を作製した。なお、原料合金作製時の凝固時における冷却速度は2500℃/秒とした。
着磁率を変化させた点以外は実験例1の実施例3と同様にして磁石を作製し、上記測定およびシミュレーションを行った。結果を表4〜表6に示す。なお、実験例2では70℃でのトルクおよび効率はシミュレーションしなかった。
2…永久磁石
3…コイル
4…回転子
4a…回転子鉄心
5…固定子
5a…固定子鉄心
6…シャフト
7…回転子と固定子との間の空隙
Claims (8)
- モータ用磁石およびコイルを有するモータであり、
前記モータ用磁石において、T1(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr1(mT)、T2(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr2(T2)、T3(℃)における残留磁束密度をBr3(mT)とし、
T1=23,T2=60,T3=180とし、
基準温度をT1(℃)とし、対象温度をT2(℃)とした場合の温度係数をα2(%/℃)、基準温度をT1(℃)とし、対象温度をT3(℃)とした場合の温度係数をα3(%/℃)とした場合において、
α2=[{(Br2−Br1)/Br1}/(T2−T1)]×100≧−0.10
α3=[{(Br3−Br1)/Br1}/(T3−T1)]×100≦−0.12
であることを特徴とするモータ。 - Br1≧1300mTである請求項1記載のモータ。
- Br2≧1250mTである請求項1または2に記載のモータ。
- Br3≦1100mTである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のモータ。
- 前記モータ用磁石がR−T−B系磁石である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のモータ。
- 前記RにNdが含まれ、前記TにFeが含まれる請求項5に記載のモータ。
- 前記R−T−B系磁石全体を100wt%としてSiの含有量が0〜0.4wt%(0を含む)である請求項5または6に記載のモータ。
- IPMモータである請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のモータ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016107775A JP2017216778A (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | モータ |
CN201710390482.XA CN107453568A (zh) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-05-27 | 电动机 |
US15/608,067 US10523101B2 (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016107775A JP2017216778A (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | モータ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017216778A true JP2017216778A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
Family
ID=60418845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016107775A Pending JP2017216778A (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | モータ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10523101B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017216778A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107453568A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020018053A (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | モータの制御方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP2018153008A (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | Tdk株式会社 | モータ |
DE102019208163A1 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektrische Maschine, insbesondere eine elektrische Maschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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- 2017-05-30 US US15/608,067 patent/US10523101B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020018053A (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | モータの制御方法 |
JP7040335B2 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2022-03-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | モータの制御方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107453568A (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
US10523101B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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