JP2016526455A - 椎体間デバイスを移植するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
椎体間デバイスを移植するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016526455A JP2016526455A JP2016524386A JP2016524386A JP2016526455A JP 2016526455 A JP2016526455 A JP 2016526455A JP 2016524386 A JP2016524386 A JP 2016524386A JP 2016524386 A JP2016524386 A JP 2016524386A JP 2016526455 A JP2016526455 A JP 2016526455A
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- implant
- configuration
- spanning
- interbody
- elongate members
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 266
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30599—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for stackable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30601—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for telescopic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
- A61F2002/30624—Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/3082—Grooves
- A61F2002/30827—Plurality of grooves
- A61F2002/30828—Plurality of grooves parallel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年7月2日に出願された米国特許出願第14/322,702号(代理人番号44057−706.201)(これは、2013年7月3日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/842,888号(代理人番号44057−706.101)の非仮特許出願であり、上記米国仮特許出願の利益を主張する)のPCTであり、上記米国特許出願の利益を主張し、これらの内容全体は、本明細書中で参考として援用される。
1.発明の分野。本発明は、概して、医学的デバイスおよび方法に関し、より詳しくは、椎体間デバイスおよび使用方法に関する。椎体間デバイスは、患者の脊柱における隣接する椎骨を支持し、それらの固定を容易にするために使用され得る。
本発明は、概して、医学的デバイスおよび方法に関し、より詳しくは、椎体間デバイスおよび使用方法に関する。椎体間デバイスは、患者の脊柱における隣接する椎骨を支持し、それらの固定を容易にするために使用され得る。
参考としての援用
次に、開示されるデバイスの特定の実施形態および使用方法が、図面を参照して説明される。この詳細な説明において、任意の特定の構成要素、特徴、またはステップが発明に不可欠であることを含意することは意図されない。
Claims (48)
- 脊椎固定術中、患者において、隣接する椎体によって取り囲まれている椎間腔の中に移植するための椎体間移植物であって、該移植物は、
該移植物を形成している1つ以上の細長い部材を含み、該1つ以上の細長い部材は、間に高さを有する上側表面および下側表面と、間に幅を有する内側表面および外側表面とを有し、
該上側表面および該下側表面は、該椎体を係合するような形状にされ、
該高さは、該椎間腔の中に嵌るようなサイズにされている所定の距離に設定され、
該幅は、該所定の高さよりも短い所定の距離に設定され、
該椎体間移植物は、第1の構成と、第2の構成と、第3の構成とを有し、
該椎体間移植物は、該第1の構成において、内側表面および外側表面が該椎体に接触するように該椎間腔の中に挿入され、
該椎体間移植物は、上側表面および下側表面が該椎体を係合するように該第2の構成へ作動され、該第1の構成から該第2の構成への該移植物の作動は、該椎体を互いから離れる方へ伸延して、該椎間腔を増大し、
該移植物は、移植物の幅が該第1の構成または該第2の構成における椎体間移植物の幅よりも大きい該第3の構成へ作動される、移植物。 - 前記第2の構成は、前記第1の構成と同じ幅および高さを有する、請求項1に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上の細長い部材は、2つの細長い部材を含み、
前記第2の構成から前記第3の構成への前記移植物の作動は、互いから離れる方への該2つの細長い部材の並進によって得られる、請求項1に記載の移植物。 - 前記2つの細長い部材は、前記第2の構成と前記第3の構成との間で変形する1つ以上のスパニング構成要素で一緒に結合されている、請求項2に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、第1のスパニング構成要素と第2のスパニング構成要素とを含み、該第1のスパニング構成要素は、第1の方向に向き、該第2のスパニング構成要素は、該第1の方向と反対の第2の方向に向いている、請求項4に記載の移植物。
- 前記第1のスパニング構成要素は、前記第2のスパニング構成要素の上に配置されている、請求項5に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、前記1つ以上の細長い部材の凹んだ領域の中に少なくとも部分的に配置されている、請求項4に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素のうちの少なくとも1つは、第1のアームと第2のアームとを含み、各アームは、自由端と回転端とを有し、該回転端は、ヒンジで一緒に結合されている、請求項4に記載の移植物。
- 各アームは、前記自由端と前記回転端との間に配置されている補助ヒンジをさらに含み、該補助ヒンジは、該自由端が該回転端から独立して屈曲することを可能にするように構成されている、請求項8に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素のうちの少なくとも1つは、該スパニング構成要素のアームに配置されている1つ以上のアパーチャを含み、該アパーチャは、ピンを受け取るようなサイズにされている、請求項4に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、1つのスパニング構成要素のみからなる、請求項4に記載の移植物。
- 前記2つの細長い部材は、1つ以上のスパニング構成要素で一緒に結合され、該2つの細長い部材は、該1つ以上のスパニング構成要素に沿って並進する、請求項2に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、係止特徴を含み、前記2つの細長い部材は、該2つの細長い部材が該係止特徴を係合する場合に前記第3の構成に係止される、請求項12に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、互いに対して入れ子式にするように構成されている複数の組み立てられた構成要素を含み、それにより、前記2つの細長い部材が互いに対して並進することを可能にする、請求項12に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上の細長い部材は、該1つ以上の細長い部材が挿入器具に解放可能に結合されることを可能にするように構成されている係合特徴を含み、該挿入器具は、作動可能であり、該挿入器具の作動は、前記移植物を前記第2の構成から前記第3の構成に作動する、請求項2に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上の細長い部材は、第1の細長い部材と第2の細長い部材とを含み、前記移植物は、該第1の細長い部材および該第2の細長い部材と係合される後部キャップをさらに含み、該後部キャップは、該細長い部材を前記第3の構成に保持するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上の細長い部材の前記上側表面または前記下側表面のうちの少なくともいくつかは、遊走防止歯を含む、請求項1に記載の移植物。
- 脊椎固定術中、患者において、隣接する椎体によって取り囲まれている椎間腔の中に移植するための椎体間移植物であって、該移植物は、
該移植物を形成している複数の細長い部材であって、該複数の細長い部材は、間に高さを有する上側表面および下側表面と、間に幅を有する内側表面および外側表面とを有する、複数の細長い部材と、
該複数の細長い部材に結合されている1つ以上のスパニング部材と
を含み、該上側表面および該下側表面は、該椎体を係合するような形状にされ、
該高さは、該椎間腔の中に嵌るようなサイズにされている所定の距離に設定され、
該幅は、該所定の高さよりも短い所定の距離に設定され、
該椎体間移植物は、第1の構成と、第2の構成と、第3の構成とを有し、
該椎体間移植物は、該第1の構成において、内側表面および外側表面が該椎体に接触するように該椎間腔の中に挿入され、
該椎体間移植物は、該上側表面および該下側表面が該椎体を係合し、該椎体を互いから離れる方へ伸延するように該第2の構成へ作動され、
該第3の構成において、幅は、該第1の構成または該第2の構成における幅よりも大きく、該第2の構成から該第3の構成への作動は、互いから側方に離れる方への該1つ以上の細長い部材の並進を含む、移植物。 - 前記複数の細長い部材は、前記第2の構成と前記第3の構成との間で変形する前記1つ以上のスパニング部材で一緒に結合されている、請求項18に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、第1のスパニング構成要素と第2のスパニング構成要素とを含み、該第1のスパニング構成要素は、第1の方向に向き、該第2のスパニング構成要素は、該第1の方向と反対の第2の方向に向いている、請求項19に記載の移植物。
- 前記第1のスパニング構成要素は、前記第2のスパニング構成要素の上に配置されている、請求項20に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、前記1つ以上の細長い部材の凹んだ領域の中に少なくとも部分的に配置されている、請求項19に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素のうちの少なくとも1つは、第1のアームと第2のアームとを含み、各アームは、自由端と回転端とを有し、該回転端は、ヒンジで一緒に結合されている、請求項19に記載の移植物。
- 各アームは、前記自由端と前記回転端との間に配置されている補助ヒンジをさらに含み、該補助ヒンジは、該自由端が該回転端から独立して屈曲することを可能にするように構成されている、請求項23に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素のうちの少なくとも1つは、該スパニング構成要素のアームに配置されている1つ以上のアパーチャを含み、該アパーチャは、ピンを受け取るようなサイズにされている、請求項19に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素は、1つのスパニング構成要素のみからなる、請求項19に記載の移植物。
- 前記複数の細長い部材は、前記1つ以上のスパニング構成要素で一緒に結合され、該複数の細長い部材は、該1つ以上のスパニング構成要素に沿って並進する、請求項18に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング部材は、係止特徴を含み、前記複数の細長い部材は、該複数の細長い部材が該係止特徴を係合する場合に前記第3の構成に係止される、請求項27に記載の移植物。
- 前記1つ以上のスパニング部材は、互いに対して入れ子式にするように構成されている複数の組み立てられた構成要素を含み、それにより、前記複数の細長い部材が互いに対して並進することを可能にする、請求項27に記載の移植物。
- 前記複数の細長い部材は、該複数の細長い部材が挿入器具に解放可能に結合されることを可能にするように構成されている係合特徴を含み、該挿入器具は、作動可能であり、該挿入器具の作動は、前記移植物を前記第2の構成から前記第3の構成に作動する、請求項18に記載の移植物。
- 前記複数の細長い部材は、第1の細長い部材と第2の細長い部材とを含み、前記移植物は、該第1の細長い部材および該第2の細長い部材と係合される後部キャップをさらに含み、該後部キャップは、該細長い部材を前記第3の構成に保持するように構成されている、請求項18に記載の移植物。
- 前記複数の細長い部材の前記上側表面または前記下側表面のうちの少なくともいくつかは、遊走防止歯を含む、請求項18に記載の移植物。
- 椎体間移植物を患者の椎間腔の中に送達するための方法であって、該方法は、
第1の構成において、椎体間移植物を該椎間腔の中に挿入することと、
該椎体間移植物が第2の構成にある場合に該椎体間移植物が該椎間腔をより高い高さに伸延するように、該椎体間移植物を該第1の構成から該第2の構成に作動することと、
該椎体間移植物を該第2の構成から第3の構成に作動することと
を含み、該第3の構成において、移植物の幅は、該第1の構成における移植物の幅に対して増大している、方法。 - 前記椎体間移植物を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成に作動することは、該椎体間移植物を前記椎間腔において回転することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物を前記第2の構成から前記第3の構成に作動することは、2つ以上の細長い部材を互いから離れる方へ拡張することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記2つ以上の細長い部材を拡張することは、2つの細長い部材を互いから離れる方へ拡張することを含み、該2つの拡張された細長い部材は、互いに対して実質的に平行のままである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物を前記第3の構成に係止することをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物を係止することは、前記椎体間移植物の後部部分に対してキャップを係合することを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物を前記第2の構成から前記第3の構成に作動することは、拡張器具を作動することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記拡張器具は、ウェッジ形先端を含み、前記椎体間移植物を作動することは、該ウェッジ形先端を該椎体間移植物の中に挿入し、それにより、該椎体間移植物の拡張をもたらすことを含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物は、送達器具に結合され、前記方法は、該椎体間移植物を該送達器具から解放することをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の構成は、畳まれた構成を含み、該畳まれた構成において、前記椎体間移植物を前記椎間腔の中に挿入することは、
該椎体間移植物を細長いシムと結合することと、
該細長いシムを挿入器具と結合することと、
該挿入器具を該椎間腔に向かって前進することと、
該椎体間移植物を該椎間腔の中に配置することと
を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。 - 前記椎体間移植物を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成に作動することは、前記挿入器具を回転し、それにより、前記椎体間移植物を回転することを含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記椎体間移植物を前記第2の構成から第3の構成に作動することは、
前記挿入器具を前記細長いシムから切り離すことと、
拡張器具を該細長いシムと結合することと、
該拡張器具のウェッジ形部分を該椎体間移植物の中に前進し、それにより、該椎体間移植物を拡張することと
を含む、請求項42に記載の方法。 - 椎体間移植物を患者の椎間腔の中に送達するためのシステムであって、該システムは、
椎体間固定デバイスと、
近位端と遠位端とを有する細長いシムと
を含み、該遠位端は、該椎体間固定デバイスを解放可能に結合するための係合要素を含み、該近位端は、外科手術器具を係合するように構成されている、システム。 - 前記椎体間固定デバイスは、ショルダーを有するレセプタクルを含み、前記係合要素は、平らなショルダーを有する角度付き突出部を含み、該角度付き突出部は、該椎体間固定デバイスにおける該レセプタクルの中に前進されるように構成され、該係合要素の該平らなショルダーは、該レセプタクルの該ショルダーを係合する、請求項45に記載のシステム。
- 挿入器具をさらに含み、該挿入器具は、それを通る中央チャネルを有する細長いシャフトと、該細長いシャフトの近位部分上に配置されているハンドルとを有し、該中央チャネルは、前記細長いシムを受け取るようなサイズにされている、請求項45に記載のシステム。
- 拡張器具をさらに含み、該拡張器具は、細長いシャフトと、該細長いシャフトの遠位部分の近くの拡張ウェッジとを有し、該拡張ウェッジは、前記椎体間固定デバイスの中に前進されて、それにより、該椎体間固定デバイスが拡張することをもたらすように構成され、該拡張器具はまた、ハンドルと係合されるように構成されている該細長いシャフトの近位部分を有する、請求項45に記載のシステム。
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