JP2016503758A - ペノキススラム及びメフェナセットの施用による相乗的な雑草防除 - Google Patents
ペノキススラム及びメフェナセットの施用による相乗的な雑草防除 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016503758A JP2016503758A JP2015547471A JP2015547471A JP2016503758A JP 2016503758 A JP2016503758 A JP 2016503758A JP 2015547471 A JP2015547471 A JP 2015547471A JP 2015547471 A JP2015547471 A JP 2015547471A JP 2016503758 A JP2016503758 A JP 2016503758A
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- less
- vegetation
- agriculturally acceptable
- acceptable salt
- methyl
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この出願は、2012年12月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/736,273号の利益を主張するものであり、その開示は、参照により本明細書に明示的に組み込まれる。
本開示の組成物及び方法は、ペノキススラム(即ち、2−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−N−(5,8−ジメトキシ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−c]ピリミジン−2−イル)−6−トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)又は農業的に許容可能なその塩を含むことができる。ペノキススラムは、以下に示すものであり、多くの一年生、二年生、及び多年生雑草の広範なスペクトルの防除をもたらすトリアゾロピリミジンスルホンアミド除草剤である。ペノキススラム、及びペノキススラムの調製方法は、当技術分野において公知である。例えば、Loughnerらによる米国特許出願第5,858,924号を参照されたい。
本開示の組成物及び方法は、メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩を含むことができる。メフェナセット(即ち、2−(2−ベンゾチアゾリルオキシ)−N−メチル−N−フェニルアセトアミド)は、以下に示すものであり、イネにおける広葉雑草を防除するために用いることができるオキシアセトアミド除草剤である。その除草活性については、The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009に記載されている。
(a)ペノキススラム又は農業的に許容可能なその塩は、(b)メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩と、相乗的な除草効果を引き起こすのに十分な量で、混合され又は組み合わせて施用される。いくつかの実施形態において、(a)及び(b)は、作物との良好な和合性をなおも示しながら相乗的な除草効果を引き起こすのに十分な量で用いられる(即ち、作物中でのそれらの使用は、除草化合物(a)又は(b)の個別の施用と比べて、作物への損傷増加をもたらさない)。Herbicide Handbook of the Weed Science Society of America, Ninth Edition, 2007, p. 429に記載されているように、「『相乗作用』は、組み合わせたときの効果が、別個に施用されたそれぞれの要因に対する応答に基づいて予測される効果より大きいという、2つ以上の要因の相互作用である」。除草剤の文脈における相乗性は、上記に定義した(a)及び(b)の使用が、(a)又は(b)のみの使用で可能な雑草防除効果に比べて増加した雑草防除効果をもたらすことを意味し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に開示する組成物及び方法によって生じる、望ましくない植生への損傷又は傷害は、処置されていない対照の植生と比較して0%から100%のスケールを用いて評価され、0%は望ましくない植生への損傷がないことを示し、100%は望ましくない植生が完全に駆除されることを示す。いくつかの実施形態において、(a)及び(b)を組み合わせて用いることが相乗的効果を示すか否かを判定するために、Colbyの式が適用される:S. R. Colby, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations, WEEDS 15, p. 22 (1967)。
Yは、(b)メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩を施用率bで使用したときの、パーセントで表した効果であり、
Eは、(a)+(b)を施用率a及びbで使用したときの、パーセントで表した予想される効果である。
本開示はまた、本明細書に開示する組成物及び方法の製剤に関する。いくつかの実施形態において、製剤は、(a)ペノキススラム又は農業的に許容可能なその塩と(b)メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩の両方を含む単一パッケージ製剤の形態であり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、製剤は、(a)と(b)の両方を含み、少なくとも1種の添加剤をさらに含む単一パッケージ製剤の形態であり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、製剤は、一方のパッケージが(a)及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の添加剤を含有し、他方のパッケージが(b)及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の添加剤を含有する、2パッケージ製剤の形態であり得る。2パッケージ製剤のいくつかの実施形態において、(a)及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の添加剤を含む製剤と、(b)及び任意選択で少なくとも1種の添加剤を含む製剤とは、施用前に混合され、その後同時に施用される。いくつかの実施形態において、混合は、タンク混合として行われる(即ち、製剤は、水での希釈の直前又はそれと同時に混合される)。いくつかの実施形態において、(a)を含む製剤と(b)を含む製剤とは、混合されないが順次(連続して)、例えば、互いに、直ぐに又は1時間以内、2時間以内、4時間以内、8時間以内、16時間以内、24時間以内、2日以内若しくは3日以内に施用される。
本明細書に開示する組成物は、除草剤を施用するための任意の公知の技法で施用することができる。例示的な施用技法には、限定されるものではないが、スプレー、噴霧、散粉、散布、又は水中への直接施用(水中(in-water))が含まれる。施用方法は、意図する目的に応じて変動し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、施用方法は、本明細書に開示する組成物の可能な最も微細な分布を確実にするために選択することができる。
日本及び台湾において、雑草集団が自然発生した領域において施用して野外試験を実施した。全ての処置は、ランダムな完全ブロック試験デザインを用い、1つの処置当たり3〜4回の反復実施で施用した。プロットサイズは、2メートル(m)×2m(幅×長さ)であり、各プロットは、別個の独立体であり、湛水されていた。イネをプロットに移植し、イネ作物は、必要に応じて適切な肥料及び維持処置をして、通常の商業的作物として維持した。施用時のイネのサイズは、4葉から2分げつ期まで様々であり、雑草は1から5葉期であった。全てのプロットは、3から6センチメートル(cm)の深さに湛水して維持され、処置は、イネ及び雑草を含む湛水プロット中へ直接手で施用した。
Claims (25)
- 相乗的除草有効量の(a)ペノキススラム又は農業的に許容可能なその塩、及び(b)メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩を含み、
(a)と(b)との重量比が1:400から1:30未満である、除草組成物。 - (a)と(b)との重量比が1:56から1:30未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 追加の殺有害生物剤をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 追加の殺有害生物剤が、シハロホップ−ブチル、ベンスルフロン−メチル、ベンタゾン−ナトリウム、ベンゾビシクロン、ブロモブチド、フェノキサプロップ−エチル、ハロスルフロン−メチル、メタミホップ、メタゾスルフロン、メトスルフロン−メチル、プロホキシジム、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル、トリアファモン、又はこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種又は複数種の殺有害生物剤を含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 除草剤毒性緩和剤をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 農業的に許容可能なアジュバント又は担体をさらに含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- Colby式によって判定すると相乗的である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 除草濃縮物として提供される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 相乗的除草有効量の(a)ペノキススラム又は農業的に許容可能なその塩、及び(b)メフェナセット又は農業的に許容可能なその塩を、植生若しくは植生に隣接する領域に施用して又は土壌若しくは水に施用して、植生の発生又は成長を妨げることを含む、イネにおける望ましくない植生を防除する方法。
- (a)及び(b)を同時に施用する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- (a)及び(b)を水に施用して、望ましくない植生の発生又は成長を妨げる、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- (a)と(b)との重量比が1:400から1:3.3で、(a)及び(b)を施用する、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)と(b)との重量比が1:56から1:14で、(a)及び(b)を施用する、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 追加の殺有害生物剤を施用することをさらに含む、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 追加の殺有害生物剤が、シハロホップ−ブチル、ベンスルフロン−メチル、ベンタゾン−ナトリウム、ベンゾビシクロン、ブロモブチド、フェノキサプロップ−エチル、ハロスルフロン−メチル、メタミホップ、メタゾスルフロン、メトスルフロン−メチル、プロホキシジム、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル、トリアファモン、又はこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種又は複数種の殺有害生物剤を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 除草剤毒性緩和剤を施用することをさらに含む、請求項9から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 農業的に許容可能なアジュバント又は担体を施用することをさらに含む、請求項9から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)及び(b)が、Colby式によって判定すると相乗的である、請求項9から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 望ましくない植生を、湛水されたイネにおいて防除する、請求項9から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 望ましくない植生が、広葉雑草、イネ科雑草、又はカヤツリグサ科雑草である、請求項9から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 望ましくない植生が、イヌビエ、クログワイ、アゼナ、ウリカワ、及びそれらの組合せを含む、請求項9から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)が5〜75g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項9から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)が18〜70g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項9から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (b)が250〜2000g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項9から23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (b)が500〜1000g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項9から24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CN105284834B (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 一种除草组合物 |
CN104757011B (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏富鼎化学有限公司 | 一种含五氟磺草胺、苯噻酰草胺和吡嘧磺隆的可湿性粉剂 |
CN104886104A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 五氟磺草胺和氯吡嘧磺隆以及苯噻酰草胺的除草组合物 |
CN106689170A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 一种除草组合物 |
CN106665614A (zh) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 含有五氟磺草胺和双草醚以及苯噻酰草胺的除草组合物 |
CN111820228A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 江苏省农垦生物化学有限公司 | 一种组合除草剂及生产方法 |
CN112219853B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2024-02-23 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | 一种除草组合物 |
CN112514899B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-08-01 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含环苯草酮的除草组合物 |
CN111296465A (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-06-19 | 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司 | 一种含五氟磺草胺、硝磺草酮、苯噻酰草胺的高效除草泡腾片剂及其制备方法 |
CN112155014A (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 天津市汉邦植物保护剂有限责任公司 | 一种含五氟磺草胺、苯噻酰草胺、苄嘧磺隆的水稻田除草颗粒剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN112790194A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽润农腾辉生物科技有限公司 | 一种包含五氟磺草胺、莎稗磷和苯噻酰草胺的除草组合物 |
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TWI651050B (zh) | 2019-02-21 |
TW201436715A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
TW201904432A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
CN104994738A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
CN109006847A (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
PH12015501321A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
WO2014093346A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
RU2641009C2 (ru) | 2018-01-15 |
RU2015127775A (ru) | 2017-01-16 |
US20140179531A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
JP2018135354A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
KR20150096448A (ko) | 2015-08-24 |
US9930889B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
CN104994738B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
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