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JP2016211379A - Engine automatic stop restarting device - Google Patents

Engine automatic stop restarting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016211379A
JP2016211379A JP2015092576A JP2015092576A JP2016211379A JP 2016211379 A JP2016211379 A JP 2016211379A JP 2015092576 A JP2015092576 A JP 2015092576A JP 2015092576 A JP2015092576 A JP 2015092576A JP 2016211379 A JP2016211379 A JP 2016211379A
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Prior art keywords
temperature
engine
automatic stop
solar radiation
outside air
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JP2015092576A
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JP6544025B2 (en
Inventor
学 皆見
Manabu Minami
学 皆見
和定 近藤
Kazusada Kondo
和定 近藤
堅祐 百瀬
Kensuke Momose
堅祐 百瀬
松本 圭
Kei Matsumoto
圭 松本
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2015092576A priority Critical patent/JP6544025B2/en
Priority to DE102016206936.5A priority patent/DE102016206936B4/en
Priority to CN201610279197.6A priority patent/CN106089458A/en
Publication of JP2016211379A publication Critical patent/JP2016211379A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/02Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/0075Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being solar radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00764Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed
    • B60H1/00778Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed the input being a stationary vehicle position, e.g. parking or stopping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3205Control means therefor
    • B60H1/322Control means therefor for improving the stop or idling operation of the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D17/00Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling
    • F02D17/04Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling rendering engines inoperative or idling, e.g. caused by abnormal conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/042Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for stopping the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • F02N11/0818Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
    • F02N11/0825Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode related to prevention of engine restart failure, e.g. disabling automatic stop at low battery state
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • F02N11/0818Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
    • F02N11/0833Vehicle conditions
    • F02N11/0837Environmental conditions thereof, e.g. traffic, weather or road conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3236Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained
    • B60H2001/3255Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained related to temperature
    • B60H2001/3261Cooling devices information from a variable is obtained related to temperature of the air at an evaporating unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3269Cooling devices output of a control signal
    • B60H2001/327Cooling devices output of a control signal related to a compressing unit
    • B60H2001/3273Cooling devices output of a control signal related to a compressing unit related to the operation of the vehicle, e.g. the compressor driving torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0676Engine temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/30Auxiliary equipments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2555/00Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
    • B60W2555/20Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/021Engine temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/50Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/70Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • F02N11/0818Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/02Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the engine
    • F02N2200/023Engine temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/08Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • F02N2200/0806Air condition state
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/12Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/12Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • F02N2200/122Atmospheric temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine automatic stop restarting device capable making compatible the improvement in a fuel consumption and the improvement in the comfort of a cabin.SOLUTION: An engine automatic stop restarting device comprises: an outside air temperature sensor 54 for detecting the temperature of the outside air; a solar radiation sensor 52 for detecting the solar radiation of a vehicle 1; and an ECU 4 for setting a first set temperature and a second set temperature in accordance with the ambient temperature and the solar radiation thereby to inhibit the automatic stop of an engine 2 either in the case where the temperature of an evaporator core 31 is higher than a first set temperature, or in the case where the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 is lower than a second set temperature.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、エンジン自動停止再始動装置に関し、特に、空調の状態によりエンジンの自動停止及び再始動を制御するエンジン自動停止再始動装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an engine automatic stop / restart device, and more particularly to an engine automatic stop / restart device that controls automatic engine stop / restart according to an air conditioning state.

近年、燃費の向上などを目的として、予め設定された条件が成立した時にエンジンを自動停止または再始動させるアイドリングストップ機能を備えた車両が普及している。このような車両において、空調を使用している時にエンジンが自動停止されると、冷房時には、コンプレッサが停止することによってエバポレータの温度が上昇し、暖房時には、エンジン冷却水がヒータコアなどの熱源の中を循環しなくなることによって熱源の温度が低下する。これにより、車室内の快適性が悪化してしまう。   In recent years, for the purpose of improving fuel consumption, vehicles equipped with an idling stop function for automatically stopping or restarting an engine when a preset condition is satisfied have become widespread. In such a vehicle, if the engine is automatically stopped when air conditioning is used, the temperature of the evaporator rises due to the compressor stopping during cooling, and the engine coolant is heated in a heat source such as a heater core during heating. The temperature of the heat source is lowered by not circulating. Thereby, the comfort in a vehicle interior will deteriorate.

このような課題を解決するため、特許文献1では、エンジンが自動停止し、車室内の温度が所定範囲外になった場合に、エンジンを再始動させることが提案されている。   In order to solve such a problem, Patent Document 1 proposes that the engine be restarted when the engine is automatically stopped and the temperature in the passenger compartment is out of a predetermined range.

さらに、特許文献2、3では、エバポレータ通過後の空気の温度が所定の温度を超えたときにエンジンを再始動させることや、エンジンの冷却水の温度が所定の温度未満のときにエンジンを再始動させることが提案されている。   Further, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the engine is restarted when the temperature of the air after passing the evaporator exceeds a predetermined temperature, or the engine is restarted when the temperature of the cooling water of the engine is lower than the predetermined temperature. It has been proposed to start.

特開平11−44230号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-44230 特開2001−113940号公報JP 2001-113940 A 特開2001−263123号公報JP 2001-263123 A

しかしながら、このようなエンジン自動停止再始動装置にあっては、エンジンを再始動させるか否かを判定するための閾値が固定値であるため、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができなかった。   However, in such an engine automatic stop / restart device, since the threshold value for determining whether or not to restart the engine is a fixed value, it is possible to improve fuel efficiency and comfort in the passenger compartment. I couldn't make it compatible.

例えば、エバポレータ通過後の空気の温度の場合、燃費の向上を狙って閾値を高めに設定すると、外気温度が高いとか日射量が多いなどの、車両周辺の環境により高い冷房性能が必要となるときに、エンジンが再始動されずに車室内の快適性が悪化してしまっていた。   For example, in the case of the air temperature after passing through the evaporator, if a high threshold is set to increase fuel efficiency, high cooling performance is required due to the environment around the vehicle, such as high outside air temperature or high solar radiation. In addition, the comfort in the passenger compartment deteriorated without the engine being restarted.

また、車室内の快適性の向上を狙って閾値を低めに設定すると、冷房性能をそれほど要求されないときでもエンジンが再始動されて、アイドリングストップが維持されず、燃費を向上させることができなかった。   In addition, if the threshold is set low to improve the comfort in the passenger compartment, the engine is restarted even when cooling performance is not required so much, the idling stop is not maintained, and the fuel consumption cannot be improved. .

そこで、本発明は、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができるエンジン自動停止再始動装置を提供することを目的としている。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an engine automatic stop / restart device capable of achieving both improvement in fuel consumption and improvement in comfort in a vehicle compartment.

上記課題を解決するエンジン自動停止再始動装置の発明の一態様は、予め設定された自動停止条件が成立した場合にエンジンを停止させ、予め設定された再始動条件が成立した場合にエンジンを再始動させる制御部を備え、制御部は、冷却用熱交換器の温度が第1の設定温度を超える場合、または、エンジンの冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度未満である場合に、エンジンの自動停止を禁止するエンジン自動停止再始動装置であって、外気温度を検出する外気温度センサと、日射量を検出する日射量センサと、を備え、制御部は、外気温度センサで検出された外気温度と、日射量センサで検出された日射量と、に応じて第1の設定温度及び第2の設定温度を設定するものである。   One aspect of the invention of an engine automatic stop / restart device that solves the above problems is to stop the engine when a preset automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restart the engine when a preset restart condition is satisfied. A controller for starting the engine, the controller configured to start the engine when the temperature of the cooling heat exchanger exceeds the first set temperature or when the temperature of the engine coolant is less than the second set temperature. An engine automatic stop / restart device that prohibits an automatic stop, and includes an outside air temperature sensor that detects an outside air temperature and a solar radiation amount sensor that detects an amount of solar radiation, and the control unit detects the outside air detected by the outside air temperature sensor. The first set temperature and the second set temperature are set according to the temperature and the amount of solar radiation detected by the solar radiation amount sensor.

このように本発明の一態様によれば、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   As described above, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to achieve both improvement in fuel consumption and improvement in the comfort of the passenger compartment.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、その概念ブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual block diagram showing an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、その日射量と外気温度から自動停止条件の閾値温度を求めるマップの例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing an example of a map for obtaining a threshold temperature of an automatic stop condition from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature. 図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、その日射量と外気温度から再始動条件の閾値温度を求めるマップの例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating an example of a map for obtaining a threshold temperature of a restart condition from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature. 図4は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、そのアイドリングストップ制御処理を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart illustrating the idling stop control process. 図5は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、そのエバポレータコアの温度による自動停止条件判定処理を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart illustrating an automatic stop condition determination process based on the temperature of the evaporator core. 図6は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、そのエンジン冷却水の温度による自動停止条件判定処理を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an automatic engine stop / restart apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart illustrating an automatic stop condition determination process based on the temperature of the engine coolant. 図7は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、そのエバポレータコアの温度による再始動条件判定処理を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart illustrating a restart condition determination process based on the temperature of the evaporator core. 図8は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を示す図であり、そのエンジン冷却水の温度による再始動条件判定処理を説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart illustrating a restart condition determination process based on the temperature of the engine coolant.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
図1において、本発明の一実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置を搭載した車両1は、エンジン2と、空調装置3と、制御部としてのECU4とを含んで構成される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, a vehicle 1 equipped with an engine automatic stop / restart device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an engine 2, an air conditioner 3, and an ECU 4 as a control unit.

エンジン2は、吸気行程、圧縮行程、膨張行程及び排気行程からなる一連の4行程を行なうとともに、圧縮行程及び膨張行程の間に図示しない点火装置によって点火を行なう4サイクルのエンジンによって構成されている。   The engine 2 includes a four-cycle engine that performs a series of four strokes including an intake stroke, a compression stroke, an expansion stroke, and an exhaust stroke, and performs ignition by an ignition device (not shown) during the compression stroke and the expansion stroke. .

空調装置3は、エンジン2を走行駆動源とした車両1の車室内の暖房・冷房・除湿・換気等の空調を行なうHVAC(Heating,Ventilating,and Air Conditioning)装置である。   The air conditioner 3 is an HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning) device that performs air conditioning such as heating, cooling, dehumidification, and ventilation of the vehicle 1 using the engine 2 as a travel drive source.

空調装置3には、車室内に吹き出される空気の導入口として、空調装置3内を車室外に連通する外気導入口20aと、空調装置3内を車室内に連通する内気導入口20bとが形成されている。   The air conditioner 3 includes an outside air introduction port 20a that communicates the interior of the air conditioner 3 to the outside of the vehicle compartment, and an inside air introduction port 20b that communicates the interior of the air conditioner 3 to the interior of the vehicle interior. Is formed.

外気導入口20aは、車室外の空気を空調装置3内に導入する導入口である。内気導入口20bは、車室内の空気を空調装置3内に導入する導入口、すなわち車室内で循環させる空気を導入させるための導入口である。   The outside air introduction port 20a is an introduction port for introducing the air outside the passenger compartment into the air conditioner 3. The inside air introduction port 20b is an introduction port for introducing air in the vehicle interior into the air conditioner 3, that is, an introduction port for introducing air to be circulated in the vehicle interior.

空調装置3内には、車室内に吹き出させる空気の導入口を外気導入口20aと内気導入口20bとの間で切り換える導入口切換ドア21が設けられている。導入口切換ドア21は、外気導入口20aを完全に閉じて内気導入口20bを完全に開く位置と、内気導入口20bを完全に閉じて外気導入口20aを完全に開く位置との間を移動できるように、空調装置3内に回転自在に取り付けられている。   In the air conditioner 3, there is provided an introduction port switching door 21 for switching an introduction port for air to be blown into the vehicle interior between the outside air introduction port 20a and the inside air introduction port 20b. The introduction port switching door 21 moves between a position where the outside air introduction port 20a is completely closed and the inside air introduction port 20b is completely opened, and a position where the inside air introduction port 20b is completely closed and the outside air introduction port 20a is completely opened. The air conditioner 3 is rotatably mounted so as to be able to do so.

導入口切換ドア21には、導入口切換ドア21を駆動するためのアクチュエータ22が設けられている。アクチュエータ22は、ECU4による制御に応じて、導入口切換ドア21の位置を制御するようになっている。   The introduction port switching door 21 is provided with an actuator 22 for driving the introduction port switching door 21. The actuator 22 controls the position of the introduction port switching door 21 in accordance with control by the ECU 4.

また、空調装置3には、車室内に吹き出させる空気の排出口として、フロントウインドガラスの車室内側に向けて開口されたデフロスタ吹き出し口に連通されたデフロスタ排出口24aと、運転席及び助手席に向けて開口されたベント吹き出し口に連通されたベント排出口24bと、運転席及び助手席に着座した乗員の足元に向けて開口された足元吹き出し口に連通された足元排出口24cとが形成されている。   Further, the air conditioner 3 includes a defroster discharge port 24a communicated with a defroster discharge port opened toward the vehicle interior side of the front window glass as an air discharge port to be blown into the vehicle interior, and a driver seat and a passenger seat. The vent outlet 24b communicated with the vent outlet opened toward the vehicle and the foot outlet 24c communicated with the leg outlet opened toward the feet of the passenger seated in the driver's seat and the passenger seat are formed. Has been.

空調装置3内には、デフロスタ排出口24aを開閉する吹出口切換ドア25aと、ベント排出口24b及び足元排出口24cを選択的に開閉する吹出口切換ドア25bとが設けられている。   In the air conditioner 3, an outlet switching door 25a for opening and closing the defroster outlet 24a and an outlet switching door 25b for selectively opening and closing the vent outlet 24b and the foot outlet 24c are provided.

吹出口切換ドア25aは、デフロスタ排出口24aを完全に閉じる位置と、デフロスタ排出口24aを完全に開く位置との間を移動できるように、空調装置3内に回転自在に取り付けられている。   The air outlet switching door 25a is rotatably mounted in the air conditioner 3 so as to be movable between a position where the defroster discharge port 24a is completely closed and a position where the defroster discharge port 24a is fully opened.

吹出口切換ドア25aには、吹出口切換ドア25aを駆動するためのアクチュエータ26aが設けられている。アクチュエータ26aは、ECU4による制御に応じて、吹出口切換ドア25aの位置を制御するようになっている。   The blower outlet switching door 25a is provided with an actuator 26a for driving the blower outlet switching door 25a. The actuator 26a controls the position of the outlet switching door 25a in accordance with control by the ECU 4.

吹出口切換ドア25bは、ベント排出口24bを完全に閉じて足元排出口24cを完全に開く位置と、足元排出口24cを完全に閉じてベント排出口24bを完全に開く位置との間を移動できるように、空調装置3内に回転自在に取り付けられている。   The outlet switching door 25b moves between a position where the vent outlet 24b is completely closed and the foot outlet 24c is fully opened, and a position where the foot outlet 24c is completely closed and the vent outlet 24b is fully opened. The air conditioner 3 is rotatably mounted so as to be able to do so.

吹出口切換ドア25bには、吹出口切換ドア25bを駆動するためのアクチュエータ26bが設けられている。アクチュエータ26bは、ECU4による制御に応じて、吹出口切換ドア25bの位置を制御するようになっている。   The blower outlet switching door 25b is provided with an actuator 26b for driving the blower outlet switching door 25b. The actuator 26b controls the position of the outlet switching door 25b in accordance with control by the ECU 4.

また、空調装置3内には、空気の導入口から排出口に向けて順番に、ブロワファン30と、エバポレータコア31と、エアミックスドア32と、ヒータコア33とが設けられている。   In the air conditioner 3, a blower fan 30, an evaporator core 31, an air mix door 32, and a heater core 33 are provided in order from the air inlet to the outlet.

ブロワファン30は、車室内に吹き出させる空気を送風するようになっている。ブロワファン30には、ブロワファン30を回転させるブロワファンモータ34が設けられている。ブロワファン30は、ブロワファンモータ34によって回転させられることにより、導入口から導入された空気を排出口に向けて送風するようになっている。ブロワファンモータ34は、ECU4による制御に応じて、その回転力が変化し、ブロワファン30の送風量を変化させるようになっている。   The blower fan 30 blows air that is blown into the passenger compartment. The blower fan 30 is provided with a blower fan motor 34 that rotates the blower fan 30. The blower fan 30 is rotated by a blower fan motor 34 to blow air introduced from the inlet toward the outlet. The rotational force of the blower fan motor 34 is changed in accordance with control by the ECU 4 to change the air flow rate of the blower fan 30.

エバポレータコア31は、エバポレータコア31の表面に接触するように通過する空気と、エバポレータコア31内で膨張気化する冷媒との間で熱交換を行なわせることによって、エバポレータコア31を通過する空気を冷却及び除湿するようになっている。エバポレータコア31には、冷媒を圧縮するコンプレッサ35と、コンプレッサ35によって圧縮された冷媒を冷却するコンデンサ36と、が設けられ、このコンプレッサ35がオン・オフ制御されることにより、空調装置3は、公知の冷房装置を構成する。すなわち、エバポレータコア31は、冷却用熱交換器を構成する。   The evaporator core 31 cools the air passing through the evaporator core 31 by performing heat exchange between the air that passes so as to contact the surface of the evaporator core 31 and the refrigerant that expands and vaporizes in the evaporator core 31. And dehumidifying. The evaporator core 31 is provided with a compressor 35 that compresses the refrigerant, and a condenser 36 that cools the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 35. By controlling the on / off of the compressor 35, the air conditioner 3 A known cooling device is constructed. That is, the evaporator core 31 constitutes a cooling heat exchanger.

エアミックスドア32は、ヒータコア33を通過する空気の流量を調整するようになっている。具体的には、エアミックスドア32は、エバポレータコア31を通過した空気がヒータコア33を通過する位置と、エバポレータコア31を通過した空気がヒータコア33を通過しない位置との間を移動できるように、空調装置3内に回転自在に取り付けられている。   The air mix door 32 adjusts the flow rate of air passing through the heater core 33. Specifically, the air mix door 32 can move between a position where the air passing through the evaporator core 31 passes through the heater core 33 and a position where the air passing through the evaporator core 31 does not pass through the heater core 33. The air conditioner 3 is rotatably mounted.

エアミックスドア32には、エアミックスドア32を駆動するためのアクチュエータ37が設けられている。アクチュエータ37は、ECU4による制御に応じて、エアミックスドア32の位置(以下、「エアミックスドア開度」ともいう)を制御するようになっている。   The air mix door 32 is provided with an actuator 37 for driving the air mix door 32. The actuator 37 controls the position of the air mix door 32 (hereinafter also referred to as “air mix door opening”) in accordance with control by the ECU 4.

ヒータコア33は、エバポレータコア31で冷却された空気とエンジン2の冷却水との間で熱交換を行なわせる加熱用熱交換器を構成している。エンジン2の冷却水は、エンジン2によって駆動されるウォーターポンプ40によって循環路41を循環するようになっている。循環路41は、エンジン2に形成されたウォータージャケット、ラジエータ42内及びヒータコア33内を冷却水が循環するように形成されている。すなわち、エンジン2の冷却水は、加熱用熱源を構成する。   The heater core 33 constitutes a heating heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the air cooled by the evaporator core 31 and the cooling water of the engine 2. Cooling water of the engine 2 is circulated through a circulation path 41 by a water pump 40 driven by the engine 2. The circulation path 41 is formed so that the cooling water circulates in the water jacket formed in the engine 2, the radiator 42, and the heater core 33. That is, the cooling water of the engine 2 constitutes a heat source for heating.

したがって、ブロワファン30が回転させられ、車室内に吹き出させる空気がヒータコア33を通過するようにエアミックスドア32の位置が制御されることにより、空調装置3は、暖房装置を構成する。   Accordingly, the air conditioner 3 constitutes a heating device by controlling the position of the air mix door 32 so that the blower fan 30 is rotated and the air blown into the passenger compartment passes through the heater core 33.

ECU4は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)やメモリなどを備え、予めメモリ内に格納されている各種制御プログラムに従って、各種の入力設定情報やセンサなどの各種検出情報に基づいて空調制御を実行する。   The ECU 4 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a memory, and the like, and executes air conditioning control based on various input setting information and various detection information such as sensors in accordance with various control programs stored in the memory in advance.

本実施の形態において、ECU4の入力ポートには、エバポレータコア31の温度を検出するエバポレータ温度センサ50と、エンジン2の冷却水の温度を検出する水温センサ51と、車両1の日射量を検出する日射量センサ52と、車室内の温度を検出する車室内温度センサ53と、外気の温度を検出する外気温度センサ54とを含む各種センサ類と、コントロールパネル55とが接続されている。   In the present embodiment, an evaporator temperature sensor 50 that detects the temperature of the evaporator core 31, a water temperature sensor 51 that detects the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2, and the amount of solar radiation of the vehicle 1 are detected at the input port of the ECU 4. Various sensors including a solar radiation amount sensor 52, a vehicle interior temperature sensor 53 for detecting the temperature in the vehicle interior, and an outside air temperature sensor 54 for detecting the temperature of the outside air, and a control panel 55 are connected.

コントロールパネル55には、車室内に吹き出させる空気の導入口が外気導入口20aと内気導入口20bとの間で選択される空気導入モード選択スイッチと、デフロスタ吹き出し口、ベント吹き出し口及び足元吹き出し口から吹き出させる空気量の比率の組合せが選択される吹出口モード選択スイッチと、これら吹き出し口から吹き出させる空気の流量(以下、単に「吹き出し量」ともいう)が設定される風量調節スイッチと、設定温度が設定される温度設定スイッチとを含む各種コントローラが設けられている。一方、ECU4の出力ポートには、アクチュエータ22、26a、26b及び37、ブロワファンモータ34等の各種制御対象類が接続されている。   The control panel 55 includes an air introduction mode selection switch in which an air inlet to be blown into the vehicle interior is selected between the outside air inlet 20a and the inside air inlet 20b, a defroster outlet, a vent outlet, and a foot outlet. A blower outlet mode selection switch for selecting a combination of ratios of the amount of air blown out from the air, an air volume adjustment switch for setting the flow rate of air blown out from these blowout openings (hereinafter also simply referred to as “blowout amount”), and setting Various controllers including a temperature setting switch for setting the temperature are provided. On the other hand, various control objects such as the actuators 22, 26 a, 26 b and 37, the blower fan motor 34 are connected to the output port of the ECU 4.

例えば、ECU4は、コントロールパネル55の空調スイッチによって空調装置3がオン状態にあるときに、車室内温度センサ53によって検出された車室内の温度と、コントロールパネル55の温度設定スイッチによって設定された温度とが等しくなるように、アクチュエータ37、及びコンプレッサ35を適宜制御するようになっている。   For example, the ECU 4 detects the vehicle interior temperature detected by the vehicle interior temperature sensor 53 and the temperature set by the temperature setting switch of the control panel 55 when the air conditioner 3 is turned on by the air conditioning switch of the control panel 55. And the actuator 37 and the compressor 35 are appropriately controlled so that.

また、ECU4は、予め設定された自動停止条件が成立するとエンジン2を停止させ、予め設定された再始動条件が成立するとエンジン2を再始動させるアイドリングストップ機能を制御するようになっている。   Further, the ECU 4 controls an idling stop function that stops the engine 2 when a preset automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the engine 2 when a preset restart condition is satisfied.

自動停止条件としては、例えば、車速が所定車速以下であること、バッテリの充電容量が所定値以上であること、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が所定の閾値以上であること、エバポレータコア31の温度が所定の閾値以下であること、などの全てが成立したことを条件とする。一方、再始動条件としては、例えば、発進に適したシフト位置であること、ブレーキペダルの踏み込みがないこと、バッテリの充電容量が所定値未満であること、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が所定の閾値未満であること、エバポレータコア31の温度が所定の閾値を超えていること、などのいずれか一つやいずれかの組み合わせの全てが成立したことを条件とする。   As the automatic stop condition, for example, the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed, the charge capacity of the battery is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and the temperature of the evaporator core 31 Is that all of the above are established. On the other hand, as restart conditions, for example, the shift position is suitable for starting, the brake pedal is not depressed, the battery charge capacity is less than a predetermined value, and the cooling water temperature of the engine 2 is predetermined. It is a condition that any one or any combination, such as being less than a threshold value and the temperature of the evaporator core 31 exceeding a predetermined threshold value, has been established.

ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度による自動停止条件または再始動条件の判定において、外気温度や日射量に応じて自動停止条件または再始動条件の閾値を変えるようになっている。   The ECU 4 changes the threshold value of the automatic stop condition or the restart condition in accordance with the outside air temperature or the amount of solar radiation when determining the automatic stop condition or the restart condition depending on the temperature of the evaporator core 31.

また、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度による自動停止条件または再始動条件の判定において、外気温度や日射量に応じて自動停止条件または再始動条件の閾値を変えるようになっている。   Further, the ECU 4 changes the threshold value of the automatic stop condition or the restart condition in accordance with the outside air temperature or the amount of solar radiation in the determination of the automatic stop condition or the restart condition based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2.

ECU4のメモリには、図2(a)に示すような、日射量と外気温度から自動停止条件のエバポレータコア31の温度の閾値となる第1の設定温度が決まるマップが記憶されている。   The memory of the ECU 4 stores a map for determining a first set temperature that is a threshold value of the temperature of the evaporator core 31 under automatic stop conditions from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature, as shown in FIG.

ECU4は、自動停止条件としてエバポレータコア31の温度を判定する場合、日射量と外気温度から図2(a)のマップにより求めた第1の設定温度より高ければ、エンジン2の自動停止を禁止する。   When determining the temperature of the evaporator core 31 as the automatic stop condition, the ECU 4 prohibits the automatic stop of the engine 2 if it is higher than the first set temperature obtained from the solar radiation amount and the outside air temperature by the map of FIG. .

なお、図2(a)のマップの値は、外気温度が高いほど低い温度が設定され、日射量が多いほど低い温度が設定される。すなわち、α1≧α2≧α3≧α4≧α5であり、α1≧α6≧α11である。   2A is set to a lower temperature as the outside air temperature is higher, and a lower temperature is set as the amount of solar radiation is larger. That is, α1 ≧ α2 ≧ α3 ≧ α4 ≧ α5 and α1 ≧ α6 ≧ α11.

また、ECU4のメモリには、図2(b)に示すような、日射量と外気温度から自動停止条件のエンジン2の冷却水の温度の閾値となる第2の設定温度が決まるマップが記憶されている。   Further, the memory of the ECU 4 stores a map for determining a second set temperature as a threshold value of the coolant temperature of the engine 2 under the automatic stop condition from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature as shown in FIG. ing.

ECU4は、自動停止条件としてエンジン2の冷却水の温度を判定する場合、日射量と外気温度から図2(b)のマップにより求めた第2の設定温度より低ければ、エンジン2の自動停止を禁止する。   When the ECU 4 determines the coolant temperature of the engine 2 as an automatic stop condition, the ECU 4 automatically stops the engine 2 if it is lower than the second set temperature obtained from the solar radiation amount and the outside air temperature by the map of FIG. Ban.

なお、図2(b)のマップの値は、外気温度が高いほど低い温度が設定され、日射量が多いほど低い温度が設定される。すなわち、β1≧β2≧β3≧β4≧β5であり、β1≧β6≧β11である。   2B, the lower the temperature is set as the outside air temperature is higher, and the lower the temperature is set as the amount of solar radiation is larger. That is, β1 ≧ β2 ≧ β3 ≧ β4 ≧ β5 and β1 ≧ β6 ≧ β11.

ECU4のメモリには、図3(a)に示すような、日射量と外気温度から再始動条件のエバポレータコア31の温度の閾値となる第3の設定温度が決まるマップが記憶されている。   The memory of the ECU 4 stores a map for determining a third set temperature that is a threshold value of the temperature of the evaporator core 31 under the restart condition from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature, as shown in FIG.

ECU4は、再始動条件としてエバポレータコア31の温度を判定する場合、日射量と外気温度から図3(a)のマップにより求めた第3の設定温度以下であれば、エバポレータコア31の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件が不成立であるとする。   When the ECU 4 determines the temperature of the evaporator core 31 as the restart condition, the engine according to the temperature of the evaporator core 31 if the temperature is equal to or lower than the third set temperature obtained from the solar radiation amount and the outside air temperature by the map of FIG. Suppose that the restart condition 2 is not satisfied.

なお、図3(a)のマップの値は、外気温度が高いほど低い温度が設定され、日射量が多いほど低い温度が設定される。すなわち、γ1≧γ2≧γ3≧γ4≧γ5であり、γ1≧γ6≧γ11である。   In addition, as for the value of the map of FIG. 3A, a lower temperature is set as the outside air temperature is higher, and a lower temperature is set as the amount of solar radiation is larger. That is, γ1 ≧ γ2 ≧ γ3 ≧ γ4 ≧ γ5, and γ1 ≧ γ6 ≧ γ11.

ここで、図3(a)のマップの値は、図2(a)のマップの値より高い温度が設定される。すなわち、γ1>α1、γ2>α2、γ3>α3、γ4>α4、γ5>α5である。   Here, a temperature higher than the value of the map of FIG. 2A is set as the value of the map of FIG. That is, γ1> α1, γ2> α2, γ3> α3, γ4> α4, and γ5> α5.

また、ECU4のメモリには、図3(b)に示すような、日射量と外気温度から再始動条件のエンジン2の冷却水の温度の閾値となる第4の設定温度が決まるマップが記憶されている。   Further, the memory of the ECU 4 stores a map in which a fourth set temperature, which is a threshold value of the coolant temperature of the engine 2 under the restart condition, is determined from the amount of solar radiation and the outside air temperature as shown in FIG. ing.

ECU4は、再始動条件としてエンジン2の冷却水の温度を判定する場合、日射量と外気温度から図3(b)のマップにより求めた第4の設定温度以上であれば、冷却水の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件が不成立であるとする。   When the ECU 4 determines the coolant temperature of the engine 2 as the restart condition, the ECU 4 depends on the coolant temperature if the temperature is equal to or higher than the fourth set temperature obtained from the solar radiation amount and the outside air temperature according to the map of FIG. Assume that the restart condition of the engine 2 is not satisfied.

なお、図3(b)のマップの値は、外気温度が高いほど低い温度が設定され、日射量が多いほど低い温度が設定される。すなわち、δ1≧δ2≧δ3≧δ4≧δ5であり、δ1≧δ6≧δ11である。   In addition, as for the value of the map of FIG. 3B, a lower temperature is set as the outside air temperature is higher, and a lower temperature is set as the amount of solar radiation is larger. That is, δ1 ≧ δ2 ≧ δ3 ≧ δ4 ≧ δ5 and δ1 ≧ δ6 ≧ δ11.

ここで、図3(b)のマップの値は、図2(b)のマップの値より低い温度が設定される。すなわち、δ1<β1、δ2<β2、δ3<β3、δ4<β4、δ5<β5である。   Here, a temperature lower than the value of the map of FIG. 2B is set as the value of the map of FIG. That is, δ1 <β1, δ2 <β2, δ3 <β3, δ4 <β4, and δ5 <β5.

以上のように構成された本実施形態に係るエンジン自動停止再始動装置によるアイドリングストップ制御処理について、図4を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態においては、上述した自動停止条件または再始動条件のエンジン2の冷却水の温度による判定やエバポレータコア31の温度による判定などは、ECU4の各部で所定の時間間隔で実行され、その判定結果が自動停止判定情報及び再始動判定情報として参照可能になっている。自動停止判定情報は、判定ごとに自動停止禁止または自動停止許可が設定されている。再始動判定情報は、判定ごとに再始動条件不成立または再始動条件成立が設定されている。   The idling stop control process by the engine automatic stop / restart apparatus according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the determination based on the cooling water temperature of the engine 2 or the determination based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 in the automatic stop condition or the restart condition described above is executed at predetermined time intervals in each part of the ECU 4. The determination result can be referred to as automatic stop determination information and restart determination information. In the automatic stop determination information, automatic stop prohibition or automatic stop permission is set for each determination. In the restart determination information, whether the restart condition is not satisfied or the restart condition is satisfied is set for each determination.

以下に説明するアイドリングストップ制御処理は、ECU4の動作が開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   The idling stop control process described below is started when the operation of the ECU 4 starts and is executed at a preset time interval.

まず、ECU4は、自動停止判定情報を取得し(ステップS1)、エンジン2の自動停止条件が成立しているか否かを判定する(ステップS2)。エンジン2の自動停止条件が成立していないと判定した場合、ECU4は、アイドリングストップ制御処理を終了する。   First, the ECU 4 acquires automatic stop determination information (step S1), and determines whether or not an automatic stop condition for the engine 2 is satisfied (step S2). When it is determined that the automatic stop condition for the engine 2 is not satisfied, the ECU 4 ends the idling stop control process.

一方、エンジン2の自動停止条件が成立していると判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2の燃料噴射をやめさせるなどしてエンジン2を自動停止させる(ステップS3)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the automatic stop condition of the engine 2 is satisfied, the ECU 4 automatically stops the engine 2 by stopping the fuel injection of the engine 2 (step S3).

その後、ECU4は、再始動判定情報を取得し(ステップS4)、エンジン2の再始動条件が成立しているか否かを判定する(ステップS5)。エンジン2の再始動条件が成立していないと判定した場合、ECU4は、ステップS4に戻り、再始動判定情報を取得して再始動条件の判定を繰り返す。   Thereafter, the ECU 4 acquires restart determination information (step S4), and determines whether or not a restart condition for the engine 2 is satisfied (step S5). When it is determined that the restart condition of the engine 2 is not satisfied, the ECU 4 returns to step S4, acquires restart determination information, and repeats the determination of the restart condition.

一方、エンジン2の再始動条件が成立したと判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2を再始動させ(ステップS6)、アイドリングストップ制御処理を終了する。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the restart condition of the engine 2 is satisfied, the ECU 4 restarts the engine 2 (step S6) and ends the idling stop control process.

次に、エバポレータコア31の温度によるエンジン2の自動停止条件判定処理について、図5を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明するエバポレータコア31の温度によるエンジン2の自動停止条件判定処理は、ECU4の動作が開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   Next, the automatic stop condition determination process for the engine 2 based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the automatic stop condition determination process of the engine 2 based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 described below is started when the operation of the ECU 4 starts and is executed at a preset time interval.

まず、ECU4は、エバポレータ温度センサ50によりエバポレータコア31の温度を取得する(ステップS11)。次いで、ECU4は、外気温度センサ54により外気温度を取得し、日射量センサ52により日射量を取得する(ステップS12)。そして、ECU4は、外気温度と日射量から図2(a)に示すようなマップにより第1の設定温度を取得する(ステップS13)。   First, the ECU 4 acquires the temperature of the evaporator core 31 by using the evaporator temperature sensor 50 (step S11). Next, the ECU 4 acquires the outside air temperature by the outside air temperature sensor 54 and acquires the amount of solar radiation by the solar radiation amount sensor 52 (step S12). Then, the ECU 4 acquires the first set temperature from the outside air temperature and the amount of solar radiation using a map as shown in FIG. 2A (step S13).

次いで、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度が第1の設定温度より高いか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。エバポレータコア31の温度が第1の設定温度より高いと判定した場合、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度による自動停止判定情報に自動停止禁止を設定する(ステップS15)。   Next, the ECU 4 determines whether or not the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is higher than the first set temperature (step S14). When it is determined that the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is higher than the first set temperature, the ECU 4 sets automatic stop prohibition in the automatic stop determination information based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 (step S15).

一方、エバポレータコア31の温度が第1の設定温度より高くないと判定した場合、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度による自動停止判定情報に自動停止許可を設定する(ステップS16)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is not higher than the first set temperature, the ECU 4 sets automatic stop permission in the automatic stop determination information based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 (step S16).

次に、エンジン2の冷却水の温度によるエンジン2の自動停止条件判定処理について、図6を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明するエンジン2の冷却水の温度によるエンジン2の自動停止条件判定処理は、ECU4の動作が開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   Next, the automatic stop condition determination process for the engine 2 based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The automatic stop condition determination process for the engine 2 based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2 described below is started when the operation of the ECU 4 is started, and is executed at a preset time interval.

まず、ECU4は、水温センサ51によりエンジン2の冷却水の温度を取得する(ステップS21)。次いで、ECU4は、外気温度センサ54により外気温度を取得し、日射量センサ52により日射量を取得する(ステップS22)。そして、ECU4は、外気温度と日射量から図2(b)に示すようなマップにより第2の設定温度を取得する(ステップS23)。   First, ECU4 acquires the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 by the water temperature sensor 51 (step S21). Next, the ECU 4 acquires the outside air temperature by the outside air temperature sensor 54 and acquires the amount of solar radiation by the solar radiation amount sensor 52 (step S22). Then, the ECU 4 acquires the second set temperature from the outside air temperature and the amount of solar radiation using a map as shown in FIG. 2B (step S23).

次いで、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度より低いか否かを判定する(ステップS24)。エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度より低いと判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度による自動停止判定情報に自動停止禁止を設定する(ステップS25)。   Next, the ECU 4 determines whether or not the cooling water temperature of the engine 2 is lower than the second set temperature (step S24). When it is determined that the coolant temperature of the engine 2 is lower than the second set temperature, the ECU 4 sets automatic stop prohibition in the automatic stop determination information based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2 (step S25).

一方、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度より低くないと判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度による自動停止判定情報に自動停止許可を設定する(ステップS26)。   On the other hand, when it determines with the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 not being lower than 2nd setting temperature, ECU4 sets automatic stop permission to the automatic stop determination information by the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 (step S26).

次に、エバポレータコア31の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件判定処理について、図7を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明するエバポレータコア31の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件判定処理は、ECU4の動作が開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   Next, the restart condition determination process of the engine 2 based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the restart condition determination process of the engine 2 based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 described below is started when the operation of the ECU 4 starts and is executed at a preset time interval.

まず、ECU4は、エバポレータ温度センサ50によりエバポレータコア31の温度を取得する(ステップS31)。次いで、ECU4は、外気温度センサ54により外気温度を取得し、日射量センサ52により日射量を取得する(ステップS32)。そして、ECU4は、外気温度と日射量から図3(a)に示すようなマップにより第3の設定温度を取得する(ステップS33)。   First, the ECU 4 acquires the temperature of the evaporator core 31 by using the evaporator temperature sensor 50 (step S31). Next, the ECU 4 acquires the outside air temperature by the outside air temperature sensor 54 and acquires the amount of solar radiation by the solar radiation amount sensor 52 (step S32). Then, the ECU 4 acquires the third set temperature from the outside air temperature and the amount of solar radiation using a map as shown in FIG. 3A (step S33).

次いで、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度が第3の設定温度以下か否かを判定する(ステップS34)。エバポレータコア31の温度が第3の設定温度以下であると判定した場合、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度による再始動判定情報に再始動条件不成立を設定する(ステップS35)。   Next, the ECU 4 determines whether or not the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is equal to or lower than the third set temperature (step S34). When it is determined that the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is equal to or lower than the third set temperature, the ECU 4 sets the restart condition not satisfied in the restart determination information based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 (step S35).

一方、エバポレータコア31の温度が第3の設定温度以下でないと判定した場合、ECU4は、エバポレータコア31の温度による再始動判定情報に再始動条件成立を設定する(ステップS36)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is not equal to or lower than the third set temperature, the ECU 4 sets the restart condition to be satisfied in the restart determination information based on the temperature of the evaporator core 31 (step S36).

次に、エンジン2の冷却水の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件判定処理について、図8を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明するエンジン2の冷却水の温度によるエンジン2の再始動条件判定処理は、ECU4の動作が開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   Next, the restart condition determination process of the engine 2 based on the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The engine 2 restart condition determination process based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2 described below is started when the operation of the ECU 4 is started, and is executed at a preset time interval.

まず、ECU4は、水温センサ51によりエンジン2の冷却水の温度を取得する(ステップS41)。次いで、ECU4は、外気温度センサ54により外気温度を取得し、日射量センサ52により日射量を取得する(ステップS42)。そして、ECU4は、外気温度と日射量から図3(b)に示すようなマップにより第4の設定温度を取得する(ステップS43)。   First, ECU4 acquires the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 by the water temperature sensor 51 (step S41). Next, the ECU 4 acquires the outside air temperature by the outside air temperature sensor 54 and acquires the amount of solar radiation by the solar radiation amount sensor 52 (step S42). Then, the ECU 4 acquires the fourth set temperature from the outside air temperature and the amount of solar radiation using a map as shown in FIG. 3B (step S43).

次いで、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第4の設定温度以上か否かを判定する(ステップS44)。エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第4の設定温度以上であると判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度による再始動判定情報に再始動条件不成立を設定する(ステップS45)。   Next, the ECU 4 determines whether or not the coolant temperature of the engine 2 is equal to or higher than a fourth set temperature (step S44). When it is determined that the coolant temperature of the engine 2 is equal to or higher than the fourth set temperature, the ECU 4 sets the restart condition not established in the restart determination information based on the coolant temperature of the engine 2 (step S45).

一方、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第4の設定温度以上でないと判定した場合、ECU4は、エンジン2の冷却水の温度による再始動判定情報に再始動条件成立を設定する(ステップS46)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 is not equal to or higher than the fourth set temperature, the ECU 4 sets the restart condition to the restart determination information based on the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 (step S46).

このように、上述の実施形態では、外気の温度を検出する外気温度センサ54と、車両1の日射量を検出する日射量センサ52と、外気温度と日射量とに応じて第1の設定温度及び第2の設定温度を設定し、エバポレータコア31の温度が第1の設定温度を超える場合、または、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度未満である場合にエンジン2の自動停止を禁止するECU4と、を備える。   Thus, in the above-described embodiment, the outside air temperature sensor 54 that detects the temperature of the outside air, the solar radiation amount sensor 52 that detects the solar radiation amount of the vehicle 1, and the first set temperature according to the outdoor air temperature and the solar radiation amount. When the temperature of the evaporator core 31 exceeds the first set temperature, or when the temperature of the cooling water of the engine 2 is lower than the second set temperature, the engine 2 is automatically stopped. ECU4 which prohibits.

これにより、外気温度及び日射量に応じて自動停止を禁止する判定を行なう閾値が設定される。このため、外気温度及び日射量に応じて自動停止が禁止され、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   Thereby, the threshold value which performs the determination which prohibits an automatic stop according to the outside temperature and the amount of solar radiation is set. For this reason, automatic stop is prohibited according to the outside air temperature and the amount of solar radiation, and it is possible to achieve both improvement in fuel efficiency and improvement in the comfort of the passenger compartment.

また、第1の設定温度は、外気温度が高いほど低く設定される。これにより、外気温度が高く冷房性能が要求されるほど、エバポレータコア31の温度が低い状態でエンジン2の自動停止が禁止され、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   The first set temperature is set lower as the outside air temperature is higher. As a result, as the outside air temperature is higher and the cooling performance is required, the automatic stop of the engine 2 is prohibited in a state where the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is low, and both improvement in fuel consumption and improvement in comfort in the vehicle interior can be achieved. it can.

また、第1の設定温度は、日射量が多いほど低く設定される。これにより、日射量が多く冷房性能が要求されるほど、エバポレータコア31の温度が低い状態でエンジン2の自動停止が禁止され、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   The first set temperature is set lower as the amount of solar radiation is larger. As a result, as the amount of solar radiation increases and the cooling performance is required, the automatic stop of the engine 2 is prohibited in a state where the temperature of the evaporator core 31 is low, and it is possible to achieve both improvement in fuel efficiency and improvement in vehicle interior comfort. it can.

また、第2の設定温度は、外気温度が高いほど低く設定される。これにより、外気温度が低く暖房性能が要求されるほど、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が高い状態でエンジン2の自動停止が禁止され、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   The second set temperature is set lower as the outside air temperature is higher. As a result, as the outside air temperature is lower and the heating performance is required, automatic stop of the engine 2 is prohibited while the cooling water temperature of the engine 2 is high, and both improvement in fuel efficiency and improvement in vehicle interior comfort are achieved. be able to.

また、第2の設定温度は、日射量が多いほど低く設定される。これにより、日射量が少なく暖房性能が要求されるほど、エンジン2の冷却水の温度が高い状態でエンジン2の自動停止が禁止され、燃費の向上と車室内の快適性の向上とを両立させることができる。   The second set temperature is set lower as the amount of solar radiation is larger. As a result, as the amount of solar radiation is small and heating performance is required, automatic stop of the engine 2 is prohibited in a state where the cooling water of the engine 2 is high, and both improvement in fuel efficiency and improvement in vehicle interior comfort are achieved. be able to.

本発明の実施形態を開示したが、当業者によっては本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく変更が加えられうることは明白である。すべてのこのような修正及び等価物が次の請求項に含まれることが意図されている。   While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.

1 車両
2 エンジン
3 空調装置
4 ECU(制御部)
31 エバポレータコア(冷却用熱交換器)
33 ヒータコア
50 エバポレータ温度センサ
51 水温センサ
52 日射量センサ
54 外気温度センサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Engine 3 Air conditioner 4 ECU (control part)
31 Evaporator core (cooling heat exchanger)
33 Heater core 50 Evaporator temperature sensor 51 Water temperature sensor 52 Solar radiation sensor 54 Outside air temperature sensor

Claims (5)

予め設定された自動停止条件が成立した場合にエンジンを停止させ、予め設定された再始動条件が成立した場合にエンジンを再始動させる制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、冷却用熱交換器の温度が第1の設定温度を超える場合、または、前記エンジンの冷却水の温度が第2の設定温度未満である場合に、前記エンジンの自動停止を禁止するエンジン自動停止再始動装置であって、
外気温度を検出する外気温度センサと、
日射量を検出する日射量センサと、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記外気温度センサで検出された外気温度と、前記日射量センサで検出された日射量と、に応じて前記第1の設定温度及び前記第2の設定温度を設定するエンジン自動停止再始動装置。
A controller that stops the engine when a preset automatic stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the engine when a preset restart condition is satisfied;
The controller prohibits the automatic stop of the engine when the temperature of the cooling heat exchanger exceeds the first set temperature or when the temperature of the cooling water of the engine is lower than the second set temperature. An engine automatic stop / restart device that performs
An outside temperature sensor for detecting the outside temperature;
A solar radiation sensor for detecting solar radiation,
The control unit sets the first set temperature and the second set temperature according to the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor and the amount of solar radiation detected by the solar radiation amount sensor. Stop restart device.
前記制御部は、前記第1の設定温度を、前記外気温度が高いほど低く設定する請求項1に記載のエンジン自動停止再始動装置。   The engine automatic stop / restart device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets the first set temperature to be lower as the outside air temperature is higher. 前記制御部は、前記第1の設定温度を、前記日射量が多いほど低く設定する請求項1に記載のエンジン自動停止再始動装置。   The engine automatic stop / restart device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets the first set temperature to be lower as the amount of solar radiation is larger. 前記制御部は、前記第2の設定温度を、前記外気温度が高いほど低く設定する請求項1に記載のエンジン自動停止再始動装置。   The engine automatic stop / restart device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets the second set temperature to be lower as the outside air temperature is higher. 前記制御部は、前記第2の設定温度を、前記日射量が多いほど低く設定する請求項1に記載のエンジン自動停止再始動装置。   The engine automatic stop / restart device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets the second set temperature to be lower as the amount of solar radiation is larger.
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