JP2016080296A - 深冷空気分離装置及び深冷空気分離方法 - Google Patents
深冷空気分離装置及び深冷空気分離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
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- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
- F25J2240/42—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval the fluid being air
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- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
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Abstract
【解決手段】空気圧縮機11で圧縮された原料空気から製品窒素及製品酸素を生成する高圧塔15a及び低圧塔15bを備えた精留塔15と、高圧塔15aで分離された窒素を凝縮して液化する熱交換器24を備え、熱交換器24で液化した窒素を高圧塔15aに還流させる主凝縮器15cと、を有する深冷空気分離システム1は、空気圧縮機11から供給される原料空気の一部を主凝縮器15cに供給し、当該原料空気を主凝縮器15c内の液体酸素との熱交換により冷却する第1のバイパス管40と、主凝縮器15cで冷却した後の原料空気を、高圧塔15aをバイパスして低圧塔15bに供給する第2のバイパス管42と、第2のバイパス管42に設けられた、主凝縮器15cで冷却された原料空気を膨張させる膨張弁43と、を有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
10 吸入フィルタ
11 原料空気圧縮機
12 水洗冷却塔
13 MS吸着器
14 主熱交換器
15 精留塔
15a 高圧部
15b 低圧部
15c 主凝縮器
20 原料空気管
20a 分岐管
21 膨張タービン
22 液体酸素管
23 頂部窒素管
24 熱交換器
25 頂部還流管
26 中部還流管
27 気液熱交換器
28 酸素還流管
30 液体空気管
31 製品窒素抽出管
32 製品酸素抽出管
33 廃窒素抽出管
40 第1のバイパス管
41 バイパス弁
42 第2のバイパス管
43 膨張弁
50 低圧塔窒素温度検出機構
Claims (9)
- 空気圧縮機で圧縮された原料空気から製品窒素及製品酸素を生成する高圧塔及び低圧塔を備えた精留塔と、前記高圧塔で分離された窒素を凝縮して液化する熱交換器を備え、当該熱交換器で液化した窒素を高圧塔に還流させる主凝縮器と、を有する深冷空気分離装置であって、
前記空気圧縮機から供給される原料空気の一部を前記主凝縮器に供給し、当該原料空気を前記主凝縮器内の液体酸素との熱交換により冷却する第1のバイパス管と、
前記主凝縮器で冷却した後の原料空気を、前記高圧塔をバイパスして前記低圧塔に供給する第2のバイパス管と、
前記第2のバイパス管に設けられた、前記主凝縮器で冷却された原料空気を膨張させる膨張機構と、を有することを特徴とする、深冷空気分離装置。 - 前記第1のバイパス管には、当該第1のバイパス管を流れる原料空気の流量を調整するバイパス弁が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の深冷空気分離装置。
- 前記低圧塔における、当該低圧塔の上部に設けられた廃窒素管と、前記低圧塔の下部に設けられた製品酸素管との間の位置に設けられ、前記低圧塔内の窒素温度を検出する低圧塔窒素温度検出機構と、
前記低圧塔窒素温度検出機構の検出温度に基づいて前記低圧塔内の窒素ガス量の増加を検知し、当該検出結果に基づいて前記バイパス弁を流れる原料空気の流量を制御する制御装置と、を有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の深冷空気分離装置。 - 前記第1のバイパス管は、前記低圧塔における、当該低圧塔の上部に設けられた廃窒素管と、前記低圧塔の下部に設けられた製品酸素管との間の位置に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の深冷空気分離装置。
- 前記主凝縮器の内部には、前記第1のバイパス管から供給される原料空気を冷却する気液熱交換器が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の深冷空気分離装置。
- 空気圧縮機で圧縮された原料空気から製品窒素及製品酸素を生成する高圧塔及び低圧塔を備えた精留塔と、前記高圧塔で分離された窒素を凝縮して液化する熱交換器を備え、当該熱交換器で液化した窒素を高圧塔に還流させる主凝縮器と、を有する深冷空気分離装置における深冷空気分離方法であって、
前記空気圧縮機から供給される原料空気の一部を、前記高圧塔をバイパスさせて前記主凝縮器内の液体酸素と熱交換して冷却すると共に当該主凝縮器からの液体酸素の蒸発量を増加させ、
前記主凝縮器で冷却した後の原料空気を膨張させ、当該膨張させた原料空気を前記低圧塔に供給することを特徴とする、深冷空気分離方法。 - 前記低圧塔における、当該低圧塔の上部に設けられた廃窒素管と、前記低圧塔の下部に設けられた製品酸素管との間の位置で前記低圧塔内の温度を検出し、
前記検出された温度に基づいて前記低圧塔内の窒素ガス量の増加を検知し、
当該窒素ガス量の増加量に応じて、前記高圧塔をバイパスさせて前記主凝縮器から前記低圧塔に供給する原料空気の流量を制御することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の深冷空気分離方法。 - 前記主凝縮器で冷却した後に膨張させた原料空気を、前記低圧塔における、当該低圧塔の上部に設けられた廃窒素管と、前記低圧塔の下部に設けられた製品酸素管との間の位置に供給することを特徴とする、請求項6または7のいずれか一項に記載の深冷空気分離方法。
- 前記主凝縮器の内部には、前記原料空気を冷却する気液熱交換器が設けられ、
前記原料空気の冷却を、前記気液熱交換器で行うことを特徴とする、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の深冷空気分離方法。
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Cited By (5)
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CN106338182A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆朝阳气体有限公司 | 一种空气分离系统的节能控制方法 |
JP2018004091A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法 |
JP2018096645A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法および空気液化分離装置 |
CN109387034A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的装置和方法 |
JP2021063610A (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | エア・ウォーター・クライオプラント株式会社 | 空気分離装置 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018004091A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法 |
CN106338182A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆朝阳气体有限公司 | 一种空气分离系统的节能控制方法 |
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JP2018096645A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法および空気液化分離装置 |
CN109387034A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的装置和方法 |
CN109387034B (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-11-19 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的装置和方法 |
JP2021063610A (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | エア・ウォーター・クライオプラント株式会社 | 空気分離装置 |
JP7358184B2 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2023-10-10 | エア・ウォーター・エンジニアリング株式会社 | 空気分離装置 |
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