JP2016022359A - Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretcher - Google Patents
Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016022359A JP2016022359A JP2014160817A JP2014160817A JP2016022359A JP 2016022359 A JP2016022359 A JP 2016022359A JP 2014160817 A JP2014160817 A JP 2014160817A JP 2014160817 A JP2014160817 A JP 2014160817A JP 2016022359 A JP2016022359 A JP 2016022359A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wheelchair
- excretion
- stretcher
- transfer
- toilet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、被介護者をベッドからストレッチャーに又はストレッチャーからベッドに移載することを目的とし、かつ、被介護者をストレッチャーに載せた状態においてストレッチャーから車いすに形態を変換し、便器に接合して、被介助者の排泄と排泄後の洗浄・乾燥を行うことを目的とする、ストレッチャーに設けられたシフトするシートの構造に関する。 The present invention aims to transfer the cared person from the bed to the stretcher or from the stretcher to the bed, and converts the form from the stretcher to the wheelchair while the cared person is placed on the stretcher. The present invention relates to a structure of a shifting sheet provided in a stretcher for the purpose of performing excretion of a person being assisted and cleaning / drying after excretion by joining to a toilet.
従来のシフトするシートを備えたストレッチャーで車いすに形状を変換することが可能なストレッチャーにおいては、被介護者が排泄するためには、被介護者が車いすを離れて便器に着座することが必要であった。In a stretcher that can change the shape to a wheelchair with a conventional stretcher equipped with a shifting seat, the cared person can leave the wheelchair and sit on the toilet bowl for excretion It was necessary.
また、排泄後は、被介護者が便座を離れて元の車いすに戻る必要がある。すなわち車いすと便座との間の移乗の合理化が求められていた。 In addition, after excretion, the care recipient needs to leave the toilet seat and return to the original wheelchair. In other words, rationalization of transfer between the wheelchair and the toilet seat has been demanded.
車いすと便座との間の移乗動作は、日常的に繰り返されるものであり、かつ頻度の高いものである。また、車いす及び便器の座面は、それぞれ特徴のある構造であり、その座位から座位への移乗であるから、介助する側においても課題の多い作業である。すなわち、車いすと便座との間の移乗は難題であり、移乗動作を省くことができれば、それが最も効果的な解決策である。 The transfer operation between the wheelchair and the toilet seat is repeated on a daily basis and is frequently performed. In addition, since the wheelchair and the seat surface of the toilet bowl each have a characteristic structure and transfer from the sitting position to the sitting position, there are many problems on the assisting side. That is, transfer between a wheelchair and a toilet seat is a difficult problem, and if the transfer operation can be omitted, it is the most effective solution.
車いすと便座との間の移乗動作を省くための手段は、車いすに座位のままの排泄を可能にすることである。そのためには車いすが便座と一体化され、車いすの座面構造が排泄及び排泄後の処理に対応し得る形態であればよい。 A means for eliminating the transfer operation between the wheelchair and the toilet seat is to allow the wheelchair to be excreted while sitting. For this purpose, the wheelchair may be integrated with the toilet seat, and the seat surface structure of the wheelchair may be in a form that can cope with excretion and processing after excretion.
上記の手段を実現するために、本発明のストレッチャーにおいては、シフトするシートに排泄可能な開口部を設け、また、同様にストレッチャー本体のプラットフォームにも開口部を設ける。 In order to realize the above means, in the stretcher of the present invention, an opening that can be excreted is provided in the shifting sheet, and similarly, an opening is provided in the platform of the stretcher body.
ストレッチャーは、車いすの形態で走行し、便器と位置合せを行って便器に合体すれば、車いす側の動作は完了する。（車いす利用者の衣服は、臀部が左右に開くいわゆるモンペ型の肌着を着用することが好ましい。） If the stretcher runs in the form of a wheelchair, aligns with the toilet bowl, and combines with the toilet bowl, the operation on the wheelchair side is completed. (Wearing wheelchair users preferably wear so-called Montpee-type underwear with the buttocks open to the left and right.)
便器においては、温水洗浄・噴気乾燥等の機能によって、排泄後の処理を完了する。トイレットペーパーは原則使用しない。 In toilet bowls, post-excretion processing is completed by functions such as hot water washing and blow-off drying. In principle, toilet paper is not used.
これらの動作は、一般的には、排泄者みずからの選択ボタン操作によることが望ましく、用済み後は便器との結合を解いて便器を離れ、車いすとしての走行動作によって所定の位置に戻り排泄機能を完了する。 In general, it is desirable that these operations are performed by the operation of a selection button from the excretory person, and after use, the toilet is disconnected to leave the toilet, and the excretion function is returned to a predetermined position by a running operation as a wheelchair. To complete.
車いすの動作は全て電動駆動で、当事者による排泄対応は、選択操作による全自動シーケンス制御を基本とする。排泄以外の局面は、車いす型ストレッチャーの範疇とする。 All wheelchair movements are electrically driven, and excretion by the parties is based on fully automatic sequence control by selection. Aspects other than excretion shall be in the category of wheelchair stretchers.
車いすは、操作者による自由な床面上の走行及び誘導経路にしたがって自動走行することの可能なタイプを基本とし、規模や用途に応じて軌道走行式のものが適宜選択されることは車いすの選定の場合と同様である。車いす側としては、便器との位置合せと結合の機能が付加されることでよい。 Wheelchairs are basically of a type that can be automatically driven according to the operator's freedom on the floor and the guidance route, and the wheelchair type is appropriately selected according to the scale and application. It is the same as in the case of selection. On the wheelchair side, a function of positioning and coupling with the toilet bowl may be added.
便器側については、車いすとの結合と効果的な洗浄・乾燥であり、一般の温水洗浄便座や航空機の便器などの事例を参照することができる。 On the toilet side, it is a combination with a wheelchair and effective cleaning / drying, and examples such as a general warm water cleaning toilet seat and an aircraft toilet can be referred to.
車いすから便器への移乗が省略されることは、身体不自由者とりわけ足腰の不自由者にとっては効用がある。
ストレッチャーから車いすへの変換が自動的になし得ること及び車いすごと便器に着座して排泄が可能であることから、本介助機を自ら操作することによって施設内での行動の自由を得ることができる。Omitting the transfer from a wheelchair to a toilet is beneficial for people with physical disabilities, especially those with disabilities.
The conversion from a stretcher to a wheelchair can be done automatically, and since it can be excreted by sitting on a toilet with the wheelchair, it is possible to obtain freedom of action in the facility by operating this assisting device by itself. it can.
したがって、歩行や移乗に支障のある者は、みずから介助機を操作することによって、介助者の手を煩わせることなく排泄も可能となり、排泄の尊厳と生活の質の向上（おしめと寝たきりの防止）が期待される。 Therefore, people who have difficulty in walking or transferring can operate without using the assistant's hands by manipulating the assistance machine, improving the dignity of excretion and improving the quality of life (preventing diaper and bedriddenness). )There is expected.
介護者の側も排泄の世話が軽減され、施設などにおける介護の質の向上も期待される。特に病院や老人用施設などにおいては、レンタル制の施設内マイカーとしての運用が効果的と考えられる。 Caregivers are also expected to reduce excretion and improve the quality of care in facilities. In particular, in hospitals and facilities for the elderly, it is considered effective to operate as a rental car in a facility.
１ 車いす型ストレッチャーの本体筐体部
２ 車いす型ストレッチャーの本体筐体部に固定された第１のプラットフォーム
３ 車いす型ストレッチャーの起伏する第２のプラットフォーム
４ 車いす型ストレッチャーにおけるシフトするシート
５ 車いす型ストレッチャーの第１のプラットフォームに設けられた排泄用開口
６ シフトするシートに設けられた排泄用開口DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body housing part of wheelchair type stretcher 2 First platform fixed to main body case part of wheelchair type stretcher 3 Second platform 4 where wheelchair type stretcher undulates Seat 5 shifted in wheelchair type stretcher Excretion opening provided on the first platform of the wheelchair-type stretcher 6 Excretion opening provided on the shifting seat
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014160817A JP5900863B2 (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretchers. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014160817A JP5900863B2 (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretchers. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016022359A true JP2016022359A (en) | 2016-02-08 |
| JP5900863B2 JP5900863B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014160817A Expired - Fee Related JP5900863B2 (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Shifting seat for transfer in wheelchair type stretchers. |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP5900863B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010268872A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Yoshihisa Okumura | Care bed system |
| JP2011087877A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-06 | Nobuhiro Aoki | Nursing care medical instrument mounted with toilet, which is changed from bed to wheelchair |
-
2014
- 2014-07-19 JP JP2014160817A patent/JP5900863B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010268872A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Yoshihisa Okumura | Care bed system |
| JP2011087877A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-05-06 | Nobuhiro Aoki | Nursing care medical instrument mounted with toilet, which is changed from bed to wheelchair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5900863B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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