JP2015512967A - 水性バインダー組成物 - Google Patents
水性バインダー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015512967A JP2015512967A JP2014556988A JP2014556988A JP2015512967A JP 2015512967 A JP2015512967 A JP 2015512967A JP 2014556988 A JP2014556988 A JP 2014556988A JP 2014556988 A JP2014556988 A JP 2014556988A JP 2015512967 A JP2015512967 A JP 2015512967A
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- polymer
- weight
- aqueous
- binder composition
- aqueous binder
- Prior art date
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical class [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBROXKVGHZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCS IPBROXKVGHZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRNPTXYRLMGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl(octyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WMRNPTXYRLMGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCS CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/005—Lignin
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1種のポリマーPであって、
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1つのケイ素含有基、エポキシ基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、N−メチロール基もしくはカルボニル基を有する少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和化合物および/または少なくとも2つの非共役エチレン性不飽和基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物(モノマーA)、
0質量%以上で5質量%未満の、少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸および/またはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸ならびにそれらの塩および無水物(モノマーB)、および
85質量%超で99.9質量%以下の、前記モノマーAおよびBとは異なる、更なるエチレン性不飽和化合物(モノマーC)、その際、この化合物は、該エチレン性不飽和化合物のみから重合された形で構成されたポリマーが、10℃以上で50℃以下のガラス転移温度を有するような種類および量で選択される、
から重合された形で構成され、前記モノマーA〜Cの量が合計して100質量%となる前記ポリマーP、ならびに
b)少なくとも1種のリグニン化合物L、その際、前記リグニン化合物の量は、100質量部のポリマーP当たりに10質量部以上で60質量部以下であるように定められる、
を含有する水性バインダー組成物である。
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1つのケイ素含有基、エポキシ基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、N−メチロール基もしくはカルボニル基を有する少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和化合物および/または少なくとも2つの非共役エチレン性不飽和基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物(モノマーA)、
0質量%以上で5質量%未満の、少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸および/またはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸ならびにそれらの塩および無水物(モノマーB)、および
85質量%超で99.9質量%以下の、前記モノマーAおよびBとは異なる、更なるエチレン性不飽和化合物(モノマーC)、その際、この化合物は、該エチレン性不飽和化合物のみから重合された形で構成されたポリマーが、10℃以上で50℃以下のガラス転移温度を有するような種類および量で選択される、
から重合された形で構成され、前記モノマーA〜Cの量が合計して100質量%となるポリマーPが使用される。
1/Tg=x1/Tg1+x2/Tg2+…xn/Tgn
[式中、x1、x2、…xnは、モノマー1、2、…nのモノマー分率を意味し、かつTg1、Tg2、…Tgnは、それぞれ前記モノマー1、2、…nのうち1つだけから構成されたポリマーのガラス転移温度(ケルビン度)を意味する]に従って見積もることができる。
0.1質量%以上で5質量%以下のモノマーA、
0.1質量%以上で4質量%以下のモノマーB、および
91質量%以上で99.8質量%以下のモノマーC
を重合された形で含有するポリマーPが使用され、かつ特に好ましくは
0.5質量%以上で3質量%以下のモノマーA、
0.1質量%以上で3質量%以下のモノマーB、および
94質量%以上で99.4質量%以下のモノマーC
を重合された形で含有するポリマーPが使用される。
0.5質量%以上で3質量%以下の、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、1,4−ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、アリルメタクリレートおよび/またはジビニルベンゼン、
0.1質量%以上で3質量%以下の、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸無水物および/またはイタコン酸、
94質量%以上で99.4質量%以下の、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、アクリルニトリル、1,4−ブタジエン、エチルアクリレート、ビニルアセテート、メチルメタクリレート、スチレンおよび/またはt−ブチルメタクリレート
から構成されている。
I ポリマーPのその水性分散液の形での製造
ポリマー分散液1(P1)
撹拌機および4つの計量供給装置を備えた2Lのガラスフラスコにおいて、20〜25℃(室温)でかつ窒素雰囲気下で、429gの脱イオン水ならびに19.5gの33質量%の水性ポリスチレンシード分散液(平均粒径32nm)を装入し、撹拌しながら90℃に加熱した。同時に始めて、ここでフィード1を、水性エマルジョンの形で3.5時間の時間にわたって、そしてフィード2を水溶液の形で4時間の時間にわたって、連続的に不変の流量で上述の温度を保持しながら計量供給した。
17.0gのアクリル酸
85.0gのアクリルニトリル
392gのスチレン
281gのn−ブチルアクリレート
73.0gの、N−メチロールアクリルアミドの35質量%水溶液
17.8gの、アルキルアリールスルホン酸混合物の45質量%水溶液(Dowfax(登録商標)2A1)
192gの脱イオン水
フィード2:
85.0gの脱イオン水
6.4gの過硫酸ナトリウム
P2の製造は、P1の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において239gの脱イオン水を、192gの脱イオン水に代えて使用し、かつ25.6gのグリシジルアクリレートを73gの35質量%のN−メチロールアクリルアミドの水溶液に代えて使用して行った。
P3の製造は、P2の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において25.6gの2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを25.6gのグリシジルアクリレートに代えて使用して行った。
P4の製造は、P2の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において25.6gの3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリメチルシランを25.6gのグリシジルアクリレートに代えて使用して行った。
P5の製造は、P2の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において8.6gのアリルメタクリレートを25.6gのグリシジルアクリレートに代えて使用し、かつ400gのスチレンを392gのスチレンに代えて使用し、かつ290gのn−ブチルアクリレートを281gのn−ブチルアクリレートに代えて使用して行った。
P6の製造は、P2の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において25.6gのジアセトンアクリルアミドを25.6gのグリシジルアクリレートに代えて使用して行った。
V1の製造は、P1の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において265gの脱イオン水を192gの脱イオン水に代えて使用し、かつN−メチロールアクリルアミドの35質量%水溶液を使用せずに行った。
V2の製造は、P1の製造と同様にして行ったが、フィード1において170gのn−ブチルアクリレートを281gのn−ブチルアクリレートに代えて使用し、かつ503gのスチレンを392gのスチレンに代えて使用して行った。
結合された繊維不織布の製造のために、原料不織布として、Freudenberg-Politex社製の密度125g/m2を有するニードルパンチされたポリエチレン−テレフタレートスパンボンド不織布(40cm長、37cm幅)を使用した。
繊維不織布F1〜F6ならびにFV1〜FV4の室温での横方向での引裂強さの測定は、DIN 52123に従ってFrank社製の引張装置(モデル71565)を用いて行った。それぞれ5回の別個の測定を行った。第1表に示されるN/50mmでの測定結果は、これらの測定のそれぞれの平均値を表す。その際、横方向での引裂強さがより良好に評価されるほど、得られる測定はより高い結果となる。
繊維不織布F1〜F6ならびにFV1〜FV4の熱安定性の測定は、Zwick社製の一体型の恒温槽を有する引張装置(モデルZ10)による延伸測定によって行った。このために、前記繊維不織布F1〜F6ならびにFV1〜FV4から長手方向で50×210mmのストリップを打ち抜き、それを100mmの装着長さを有する引張装置に装着した。熱処理室に入れた後に、それぞれの試験ストリップを180℃で60分にわたり熱処理し、次いでこの温度で150mm/分の引張速度で引張力を上げながら延伸した。40N/50mmの引張力に達したら、試験ストリップの延伸をパーセントで測定した。その際、熱安定性がより良好に評価されるほど、得られる延伸はより低い結果となる。それぞれ5回の別個の測定を行った。同様に表中に示される値は、これらの測定の平均値を表す。
Claims (17)
- 必須のバインダー成分として、
a)少なくとも1種のポリマーPであって、
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1つのケイ素含有基、エポキシ基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、N−メチロール基もしくはカルボニル基を有する少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和化合物および/または少なくとも2つの非共役エチレン性不飽和基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物(モノマーA)、
0質量%以上で5質量%未満の、少なくとも1種のモノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸および/またはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸ならびにそれらの塩および無水物(モノマーB)、および
85質量%超で99.9質量%以下の、前記モノマーAおよびBとは異なる、更なるエチレン性不飽和化合物(モノマーC)、その際、この化合物は、該エチレン性不飽和化合物のみから重合された形で構成されたポリマーが、10℃以上で50℃以下のガラス転移温度を有するような種類および量で選択される、
から重合された形で構成され、前記モノマーA〜Cの量が合計して100質量%となる前記ポリマーP、ならびに
b)少なくとも1種のリグニン化合物L、その際、前記リグニン化合物の量は、100質量部のポリマーP当たりに10質量部以上で60質量部以下であるように定められる、
を含有する水性バインダー組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記少なくとも1種のモノマーAは、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、1,4−ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、アリルメタクリレートおよび/またはジビニルベンゼンを含む群から選択される前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記モノマーCは、共役脂肪族C4〜C9−ジエン、ビニルアルコールおよびC1〜C10−モノカルボン酸からのエステル、C1〜C10−アルキルアクリレート、C1〜C10−アルキルメタクリレート、エチレン性不飽和C3〜C6−モノカルボン酸ニトリル、エチレン性不飽和のC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸ニトリル、C5〜C10−シクロアルキルアクリレートおよび−メタクリレート、C1〜C10−ジアルキルマレイネートおよびC1〜C10−ジアルキルフマレートおよびビニル芳香族モノマーを含む群から選択される前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記ポリマーPは、水性ポリマー分散液の形で使用される前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記水性ポリマー分散液のポリマー粒子は、50nm以上で250nm以下の数平均粒径を有する前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記ポリマーPは、
0.1質量%以上で5質量%以下のモノマーAと、
0.1質量%以上で4質量%以下のモノマーBと、
91質量%以上で99.8質量%以下のモノマーCと、
から構成されている前記水性バインダー組成物。 - 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記ポリマーPは、
0.5質量%以上で3質量%以下の、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、1,4−ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、アリルメタクリレートおよび/またはジビニルベンゼン、
0.1質量%以上で3質量%以下の、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸無水物および/またはイタコン酸、
94質量%以上で99.4質量%以下の、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、アクリルニトリル、1,4−ブタジエン、エチルアクリレート、ビニルアセテート、メチルメタクリレート、スチレンおよび/またはt−ブチルメタクリレート
から構成されている前記水性バインダー組成物。 - 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、リグニン化合物Lとしてリグニンスルホン酸塩が使用される前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、前記リグニンスルホン酸塩が、針葉樹から得られるものである前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物であって、100質量部のポリマーP当たりに、20質量部以上で45質量部以下の前記リグニン化合物Lが使用される前記水性バインダー組成物。
- 請求項4から10までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物の製造方法であって、リグニン化合物Lの全量をポリマーPの水性分散液に添加する前記製造方法。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物の、粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材のためのバインダーとしての使用。
- 粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材からなる成形体の製造方法であって、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の水性バインダー組成物を、前記粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材に塗布し、場合によりこうして処理された粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材を型に入れ、引き続きこうして得られた粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材を、110℃以上の温度で熱処理ステップに供することを特徴とする前記製造方法。
- 請求項13に記載の成形体の製造方法であって、前記水性バインダー組成物の量は、100gの粒状のおよび/または繊維状の基材当たりに、1g以上で100g以下のバインダー(ポリマーPおよびリグニン化合物Lの全量の合計に相当する)が塗布されるように選択されることを特徴とする前記製造方法。
- 請求項13または14に記載の方法により得られる成形体。
- 請求項15に記載の成形体の、アスファルト処理された屋根下葺き材の製造のための使用。
- 請求項15に記載の成形体を使用して製造されたアスファルト処理された屋根下葺き材。
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