JP2015190004A - 機械部品 - Google Patents
機械部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015190004A JP2015190004A JP2014067807A JP2014067807A JP2015190004A JP 2015190004 A JP2015190004 A JP 2015190004A JP 2014067807 A JP2014067807 A JP 2014067807A JP 2014067807 A JP2014067807 A JP 2014067807A JP 2015190004 A JP2015190004 A JP 2015190004A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- based alloy
- corrosion resistance
- present
- machine part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000883 Ti6Al4V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Knives (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cr:30質量%、Mo:5質量%、N:0.3質量%、Co:残部を含むCo−Cr−Mo基合金組成物に、炭素を2.5質量%添加した原料を真空溶解し、アルゴンガス中でガスアトマイズして、Co−Cr−Mo基合金粉末を作成した。これらの粉末の平均粒径は、アトマイズ条件と、メッシュ篩とを調整することで、1μmから200μmとした。
作成した試験試料(以下、「2.5%CCM合金」)を用いて、耐食性試験を行った。耐食性試験では、5%濃度のHCl溶液に試験試料を浸し、腐食電位の測定を行った。なお、比較試料として、炭素を0.3質量%以下で含む従来のCo−Cr−Mo基合金(以下、「従来CCM合金」)、64チタン合金(Ti−6Al−4V合金;以下、「Ti合金」)、オーステナイト系ステンレスSUS304の、3つの合金を用いて、同様の耐食性試験を行った。その試験結果を、図1および表1に示す。
電子顕微鏡を用いて、作成した試験試料の組織観察を行った。なお、比較のため、同じ原料、すなわち、Cr:30質量%、Mo:5質量%、N:0.3質量%、Co:残部を含むCo−Cr−Mo基合金組成物に、炭素を2.5質量%添加した原料を真空溶解し、その溶湯を金型に鋳込んで作成したインゴット(以下、「鋳造材」)についても、組織観察を行った。組織観察の結果を、図2に示す。
積層造形法による本発明の試験試料、および比較試料の鋳造材について、炭素を0.5質量%、1.0質量%、2.0質量%、3.0質量%、4.0質量%、5.0質量%添加したものを、それぞれ作成した。作成した各試験試料および各鋳造材について、ロックウェル硬度(HRC)の測定を行った。なお、各試験試料および各鋳造材は、一辺が10mmの立方体形状を成している。硬度測定の結果を、表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- C:0.5〜5.0質量%と、Cr:26〜35質量%と、Mo:5.0〜7.0質量%と、不可避不純物とを含み、残部が実質的にCoから成り、微細なCrの炭化物が均一に分散されたCo−Cr−Mo基合金で形成されていることを特徴とする機械部品。
- C:0.5〜5.0質量%と、Cr:26〜35質量%と、Mo:5.0〜7.0質量%と、不可避不純物とを含み、残部が実質的にCoから成るCo−Cr−Mo基合金粉末を材料とし、積層造形法を利用して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の機械部品。
- 前記積層造形法により、前記Co−Cr−Mo基合金粉末に電子ビームを照射して焼結溶解することでニアネットシェイプに成形した後、仕上げ加工して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の機械部品。
- 前記Co−Cr−Mo基合金は、組織中の析出物が10μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の機械部品。
- 刃物から成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の機械部品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014067807A JP6306393B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 機械部品 |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2014067807A JP6306393B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 機械部品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015190004A true JP2015190004A (ja) | 2015-11-02 |
JP6306393B2 JP6306393B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
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JP2014067807A Active JP6306393B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 機械部品 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6306393B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019014921A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-31 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 機械部品 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61179838A (ja) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-08-12 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 加熱ガラス切断用Co基合金製シヤ−ブレ−ド |
JPS61243143A (ja) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-10-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Co基超塑性合金およびその製造方法 |
JPS6223951A (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-01-31 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 耐摩耗性のすぐれたCo基合金 |
JP2008001942A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Iwate Univ | 多孔質Co基合金焼結被覆材およびその製造方法 |
WO2013058339A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | 京セラメディカル株式会社 | 生体用Co-Cr-Mo合金 |
JP2015151610A (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-24 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Co−Cr−Mo基合金粉末組成物 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 JP JP2014067807A patent/JP6306393B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61243143A (ja) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-10-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Co基超塑性合金およびその製造方法 |
JPS61179838A (ja) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-08-12 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 加熱ガラス切断用Co基合金製シヤ−ブレ−ド |
JPS6223951A (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-01-31 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 耐摩耗性のすぐれたCo基合金 |
JP2008001942A (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Iwate Univ | 多孔質Co基合金焼結被覆材およびその製造方法 |
WO2013058339A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | 京セラメディカル株式会社 | 生体用Co-Cr-Mo合金 |
JP2015151610A (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-24 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Co−Cr−Mo基合金粉末組成物 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019014921A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-31 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 機械部品 |
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JP6306393B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
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