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JP2015173908A - Device attached to coffin - Google Patents

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JP2015173908A
JP2015173908A JP2014053967A JP2014053967A JP2015173908A JP 2015173908 A JP2015173908 A JP 2015173908A JP 2014053967 A JP2014053967 A JP 2014053967A JP 2014053967 A JP2014053967 A JP 2014053967A JP 2015173908 A JP2015173908 A JP 2015173908A
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bag
electrode
attached
coffin
electric field
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武比古 阿部
Takehiko Abe
武比古 阿部
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device attached to a coffin which can prevent freezing, deterioration, decomposition, dryness, generation of the rotten smell of a dead body.SOLUTION: Electrodes 25, 26 are arranged in a coffin 21 in such a manner that they sandwich a dead body put in the coffin from two directions, a power supply 1 for generating an electric field is stored in an attached device 24, and a weak alternating current at high voltage is supplied to the electrodes. In addition, a cooling device 28 is stored in the attached device and supplies cooling air of -7 to 0°C. A dryness/wetness control device 29 is also stored therein to maintain appropriate humidity to prevent the dead body from being damaged due to excessive drying or wetting.

Description

本発明は、遺体を長期間保存するための棺に付属する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus attached to a bag for storing a corpse for a long period of time.

死後火葬が行われるまでには葬儀等に要する時間が必要であり、その間遺体を損傷することなく安定に保存する必要がある。また、火葬施設の都合等で短時日内に火葬することができず、長期間保存せざるを得ないことがある。   It takes time for funerals and the like before cremation takes place after death, and during that time it is necessary to stably preserve the body without damaging it. In addition, cremation facilities cannot be cremation within a short time due to the circumstances of the cremation facility, etc., and there are cases where it is necessary to store for a long time.

その間、遺体は特開2012−217707号公報にあるように冷蔵,冷凍保存あるいはドライアイスを利用して冷蔵されるが冷蔵温度は数度の温度で行われるため、長期間保存すると内臓等が腐敗する。また、冷蔵庫内は低湿度環境であるため遺体が過度に乾燥し損傷される。   In the meantime, the corpse is refrigerated, frozen, or refrigerated using dry ice as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-217707. To do. In addition, since the inside of the refrigerator is in a low humidity environment, the body is excessively dried and damaged.

冷凍の場合には腐敗による遺体損傷の問題はないが、解凍が必要となり、解凍の際に遺体が損傷される。
ドライアイスを使用する冷蔵の場合、長期間保存の場合には費用が嵩むだけでなく、冷蔵・冷凍のように装置内で行わないため遺体保存の効果は限定的である。
In the case of freezing, there is no problem of corpse damage due to decay, but thawing is necessary, and the corpse is damaged during thawing.
In the case of refrigeration using dry ice, not only does the cost increase in the case of long-term storage, but also the effect of preservation of the corpse is limited because it is not performed in the apparatus like refrigeration and freezing.

特開2012−217707号公報JP 2012-217707 A 特開平10−276744号公報JP-A-10-276744

本出願に係る発明は、遺体の凍結抑止、劣化抑止、変敗抑止、乾燥抑止、腐臭発生抑止等を行うことが可能な,
棺に付属する装置を提供することを課題とする。
The invention according to the present application is capable of deterring freezing, deterring deterioration, deterring deterioration, drying, odor generation, etc.
It is an object to provide an apparatus attached to a bag.

この課題を解決するために、遺体を収容する棺の内部に交流電場を発生させる。
電場を発生させる電極は、基本的には棺の左右側面に設けられる。
電場による効果を高めるために、棺の上下2面及び遺体の頭側及び足側の2面、計6面にも電極を設ける。
In order to solve this problem, an alternating electric field is generated inside the cage containing the body.
The electrodes for generating an electric field are basically provided on the left and right side surfaces of the bag.
In order to enhance the effect of the electric field, electrodes are also provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the heel, the head side and the foot side of the body, and a total of six surfaces.

さらに、遺体の損傷及び腐臭の発生を防止するために柩内に消臭材を含む−5〜0℃の冷却空気を導入する装置を付加する。   Furthermore, in order to prevent damage to the body and generation of odor, a device for introducing cooling air of -5 to 0 ° C. containing a deodorizing material is added to the bag.

またさらに、遺体の乾燥による損傷を防止するために柩内に湿度を調節した空気を導入する装置を付加する。   Furthermore, in order to prevent the body from being damaged due to drying, a device for introducing air whose humidity has been adjusted is added to the cage.

火葬する際には金属等の不燃物は除去する必要があるため、これらの電極は除去可能とされる。
また、取り付けられる電極及び湿潤空気あるいは消臭材を投入する装置は柩本体を損傷することなく、取り付け取り外し可能とする。
Since it is necessary to remove non-combustible materials such as metal during cremation, these electrodes can be removed.
In addition, an electrode to be attached and a device for introducing wet air or a deodorizing material can be attached and detached without damaging the main body.

柩の内部に交流電場を発生させることにより、遺体の腐敗・損傷が防止され、氷結温度が低下するため、氷結による遺体の損傷が防止される。   By generating an alternating electric field inside the cage, the decay and damage of the body are prevented and the freezing temperature is lowered, so that the body is prevented from being damaged by freezing.

本出願に係る発明の原理を示す実施例1の説明図Explanatory drawing of Example 1 which shows the principle of the invention which concerns on this application 本出願に係る発明の実施例2の説明図Explanatory drawing of Example 2 of the invention which concerns on this application 本出願に係る発明の実施例3の説明図Explanatory drawing of Example 3 of the invention which concerns on this application 従来使用されている電場発生用電源装置Conventionally used power supply for electric field generation

以下、この出願に係る発明の実施例を説明する。   Examples of the invention according to this application will be described below.

図1に示す実施例1により本発明の原理的構造を説明する。
この図において、(a)は実施例1の棺の透視正面図及び付属装置、(b)は同平面図、(c)は同透視右側面図、(d)は同使用終了時の説明正面図、(e)は同使用終了時の説明透視右側面図、(f)は電極の正面図、(g)は電極の右側面図である。
The principle structure of the present invention will be described with reference to Example 1 shown in FIG.
In this figure, (a) is a perspective front view of the bag of Example 1 and an accessory device, (b) is the same plan view, (c) is the right side view of the same perspective view, and (d) is an explanatory front view after the end of use. (E) is an explanatory perspective right side view at the end of use, (f) is a front view of the electrode, and (g) is a right side view of the electrode.

図1(a),(b)及び(c)に透視正面図を示す棺21は、棺本体22,棺蓋23、付属装置24及び電極25を有している。
棺本体22及び棺蓋23は木材等の通常用いられる材料で構成されており、使用時には(b)及び(c)に示すように両側面に電場印加用電極25,26が挿入される。
付属装置4内には基本的な要素として電場発生用電源装置1が収納され、さらにれ冷却装置28が収納され、またさらに乾湿調整装置29が収納されている。
1 (a), (b), and (c) has a bag body 22, a cover 23, an accessory device 24, and an electrode 25.
The cocoon main body 22 and the cocoon lid 23 are made of a commonly used material such as wood, and when used, electric field application electrodes 25 and 26 are inserted on both side surfaces as shown in (b) and (c).
In the accessory device 4, the electric field generating power supply device 1 is housed as a basic element, a further cooling device 28 is housed, and a dry / wet adjusting device 29 is further housed.

電極25,26はステンレス材等の適宜な材料で構成された導体板であり、棺に収めたときに違和感がないように白布等で覆われている。   The electrodes 25 and 26 are conductor plates made of a suitable material such as stainless steel, and are covered with a white cloth or the like so as not to feel uncomfortable when they are housed in a bag.

電場発生用電源装置1として、本発明者等が特開平10−276744号公報に示した交番高電圧微弱電流発生器を用いることができる。
図4に示したこの交番高電圧微弱電流発生器1において、塩化ビニール製のケーシング2内には変圧器3が設置されている。変圧器3の鉄心4に巻回された一次側巻線5及び二次側巻線6はエポキシ樹脂7に埋め込まれている。
一次側巻線5の端子5a,5bには、商用周波数の100Vの交流電源が、ノーフューズブレーカ8及びチョークトランス9を介して接続されている。
10はパイロットランプである。
As the electric field generating power supply device 1, the present inventors can use an alternating high voltage weak current generator disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-276744.
In the alternating high voltage weak current generator 1 shown in FIG. 4, a transformer 3 is installed in a casing 2 made of vinyl chloride. The primary side winding 5 and the secondary side winding 6 wound around the iron core 4 of the transformer 3 are embedded in an epoxy resin 7.
A commercial frequency 100 V AC power source is connected to the terminals 5 a and 5 b of the primary winding 5 via a no-fuse breaker 8 and a choke transformer 9.
Reference numeral 10 denotes a pilot lamp.

二次側巻線6間は、抵抗11を介装した短絡線12により短絡して一極封鎖を施している。これにより、端子6aから5kV〜10kV、10mA〜100mA程度の交番高電圧微弱電流が供給される。
なお、二次側巻線6の端子6aではない端子は大地に接地されている。
The secondary windings 6 are short-circuited by a short-circuit wire 12 with a resistor 11 interposed therebetween to provide a one-pole blockade. Thereby, an alternating high voltage weak current of about 5 kV to 10 kV, 10 mA to 100 mA is supplied from the terminal 6a.
A terminal that is not the terminal 6a of the secondary winding 6 is grounded.

冷却装置8は特開2012−217707号公報にあるような装置であり、遺体を−7℃〜0℃に維持できるように冷却空気を供給する。また、冷却空気に芳香剤、消臭剤を含ませ、棺内の空気を吸入処理し、死臭が外部に漏出しないようにする。   The cooling device 8 is a device as disclosed in JP 2012-217707 A, and supplies cooling air so that the body can be maintained at -7 ° C to 0 ° C. In addition, fragrance and deodorant are included in the cooling air, and the air in the bag is inhaled to prevent the dead odor from leaking outside.

乾湿調整装置9は過度に乾燥あるいは湿潤することで遺体が損傷しないように適切な湿度を維持する。   The dry / wet adjusting device 9 maintains an appropriate humidity so that the body is not damaged by being excessively dried or wet.

遺体は葬儀終了後火葬されるが、その場合には金属はできるだけ排除する必要があるため、電極25及び26は火葬前に(d)及び(e)に示したように取り除く必要がある。そのために、(f)及び(g)に示したような取り付け部材30が設けられており、火葬前にこの取り付け部材30を引き上げることにより、電極25及び26が取り除かれる。   The body is cremated after the funeral is completed, but in this case, it is necessary to remove the metal as much as possible. Therefore, the electrodes 25 and 26 need to be removed as shown in (d) and (e) before cremation. Therefore, an attachment member 30 as shown in (f) and (g) is provided, and the electrodes 25 and 26 are removed by pulling up the attachment member 30 before cremation.

機能を説明する。
マイナス温度域の電場処理領域に載置された遺体の水分及び、水分を含有する液状体、体液、溶質体、繊維質体等は、交流電場の為付着水分及び、含有水分等は分極を誘起され又、水素結合の分断により難凍結性のせ着水分及び、含有水分に改質されるため、−7℃まで冷却しても遺体が凍結しない。
Explain the function.
Moisture of the body placed in the electric field treatment area in the minus temperature range and liquids, body fluids, solutes, and fibrous bodies containing water induce polarization due to the alternating electric field. In addition, because the hydrogen bond is broken, it is modified to a hard-to-freeze deposit moisture and a contained moisture, so that the body does not freeze even when cooled to -7 ° C.

遺体と遺体を取り琴く周辺空気の誘電率差により、マイナス温度領域の低湿度が高効率で遺体に集中する為、低湿度安定維持が持続的に一定して行われる。   Due to the difference in dielectric constant between the body and the surrounding air, the low humidity in the minus temperature region concentrates on the body with high efficiency.

遺体と遺体を取り巻く周辺空気の誘電率差により、遺体の界面に動電現象が発生し又、周囲のマイナス温度の効果にて遺体の腐敗菌の活性低下と増殖を抑止する事が出来劣化抑止、変敗抑止を可能とする。   Due to the difference in dielectric constant between the body and the surrounding air, an electrokinetic phenomenon occurs at the interface of the body, and the deterioration of the decay and activity of the body's spoilage bacteria can be suppressed by the effect of the surrounding negative temperature. , To prevent corruption.

遺体を取り巻く空間部に間欠噴射された多湿空気は、交流電場内にて分極誘起され整列配列化、湿度の均一分布化を成して乾燥抑止を可能とする。   The humid air intermittently injected into the space surrounding the body is polarized in an alternating electric field to form an aligned arrangement and a uniform distribution of humidity, thereby preventing drying.

交流電場内にて匂いは炭酸ガスと水分に分解され且つ、遺体を取り巻く空間部に間欠噴射された消臭空気は、臭いの分子を包含する機能を発揮して消臭効果を倍加する。   In the AC electric field, the odor is decomposed into carbon dioxide gas and moisture, and the deodorized air intermittently injected into the space surrounding the body exhibits a function including odor molecules and doubles the deodorizing effect.

図2に改良された他の構成を有する実施例2を示す。
この図において、(a)は実施例2の棺の透視正面図及び付属装置、(b)は同使用時の説明透視平面図、(c)は同使用時の説明透視右側面図、(d)は同使用終了時の説明透視平面図、(e)は同使用終了時の説明透視右側面図である。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment having another improved configuration.
In this figure, (a) is a perspective front view and an accessory device of the bag of Example 2, (b) is an explanatory perspective plan view at the time of use, (c) is an explanatory perspective right side view at the time of use, (d) ) Is an explanatory perspective plan view at the end of use, and (e) is an explanatory see-through right side view at the end of use.

この実施例では実施例1の取っ手30及び31を枠状に一体化している。
この枠には(c)に示すように冷却用挿通孔34,乾湿調節用挿通孔35,電場電源用挿通孔36が設けられている。これらの挿通孔はこの例のように出入り用を一体化することも、出入りを区分して複数とすることも適宜可能である。
電極25及び26は枠33に取り付けられており、使用しないときには折り畳まれあるいは取り外される。
In this embodiment, the handles 30 and 31 of the first embodiment are integrated into a frame shape.
This frame is provided with a cooling insertion hole 34, a dry / wet adjustment insertion hole 35, and an electric field power supply insertion hole 36, as shown in FIG. These insertion holes can be integrated into the entrance and exit as in this example, or can be divided into a plurality of entrances and exits as appropriate.
Electrodes 25 and 26 are attached to frame 33 and are folded or removed when not in use.

(b)及び(c)に示したように枠33は棺本体22の上縁に取り付けられ、棺蓋23は枠33の上に載置される。   As shown in (b) and (c), the frame 33 is attached to the upper edge of the bag main body 22, and the bag lid 23 is placed on the frame 33.

(d)及び(e)に示したように、枠33は火葬時には取り外され、枠を取り外された棺本体22及び棺蓋23は通常の形態になる。
そのため、従来からある棺本体をそのまま使用することができる。
As shown in (d) and (e), the frame 33 is removed at the time of cremation, and the bag main body 22 and the bag lid 23 from which the frame has been removed are in a normal form.
Therefore, the conventional bag main body can be used as it is.

図3に電極を追加した構成の実施例3を示す。
この図において、(a)は実施例3の棺の透視正面図、(b)は同使用時の説明透視平面図である。
FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment in which an electrode is added.
In this figure, (a) is a perspective front view of the bag of Example 3, and (b) is an explanatory perspective plan view of the same in use.

この実施例では電極が棺本体の6個の面全てに設けられている。
この図においてて、電極38は実施例2の電極25を延長したものであり、電極39は実施例2の電極26を延長したものであり、延長された先端は重なり合って電気的に接続されている。また、電極41及び電極42は棺に頭部側及び足部側に電極38及び電極39と電気的に接続されることなく配置されている。
さらに、棺蓋側に電極40が電極38及び電極39と電気的に接続されることなく配置されている。
In this embodiment, electrodes are provided on all six surfaces of the bag body.
In this figure, an electrode 38 is an extension of the electrode 25 of the second embodiment, an electrode 39 is an extension of the electrode 26 of the second embodiment, and the extended tips overlap and are electrically connected. Yes. Further, the electrode 41 and the electrode 42 are disposed on the head side and the foot side without being electrically connected to the electrode 38 and the electrode 39.
Further, the electrode 40 is disposed on the lid side without being electrically connected to the electrode 38 and the electrode 39.

本出願に係る発明によれば、遺体の凍結抑止、劣化抑止、変敗抑止、乾燥抑止、腐臭発生抑止等を行うことが可能であるいため、困難を伴いがちな遺体保存を有効に行うことができる。   According to the invention of the present application, it is possible to perform freezing suppression, deterioration suppression, deterioration suppression, drying suppression, odor generation suppression, and the like of the dead body, so that it is possible to effectively save the dead body which is often difficult. it can.

1 電場発生用電源装置
2 ケーシング
3 変圧器
4 鉄心
5 一次側巻線
5a,5b 一次側巻線の端子
6 二次側巻線
6a 端子
7 エポキシ樹脂
8 ノーフューズブレーカ
9 チョークトランス
10 パイロットランプ
11 抵抗
12 短絡線
21 棺
22 棺本体
23 棺蓋
24 付属装置
25,26、38,39,41,42 電極
28 冷却装置
29 乾湿調整装置
30,31 取り付け部
33 枠
34 冷却用挿通孔
35 乾湿調節用挿通孔
36 電場電源用挿通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric field generating power supply device 2 Casing 3 Transformer 4 Iron core 5 Primary side winding 5a, 5b Primary side winding terminal 6 Secondary side winding 6a Terminal 7 Epoxy resin 8 No-fuse breaker 9 Choke transformer 10 Pilot lamp 11 Resistance 12 Short-circuit wire 21 棺 22 棺 Main body 23 24 Lid 24 Attached device 25, 26, 38, 39, 41, 42 Electrode 28 Cooling device 29 Dryness / humidity adjustment device 30, 31 Mounting portion 33 Frame 34 Cooling insertion hole 35 Dryness / humidity adjustment insertion Hole 36 Electric field power supply insertion hole

Claims (4)

棺に付属する装置であって、
該装置は、商用電力を電源とする変圧器からの微弱電流交流高電圧を出力する電場発生用電源装置と、
棺の内部に収容した遺体を2方向から囲む形態に配置され、前記微弱電流交流高電圧を供給される前記棺から取りはずし可能な電極を有する。
A device attached to the bag,
The device includes a power generation device for generating an electric field that outputs a weak current AC high voltage from a transformer that uses commercial power as a power source, and
The body housed in the inside of the bag is arranged in a form surrounding the body from two directions, and has an electrode that can be detached from the bag supplied with the weak current AC high voltage.
請求項1の棺に付属する装置であって、
前記電極が遺体を6方向から囲む形態に配置され、一部の電極が他の何れの電極からも電気的に接続されていない、
An apparatus attached to the bag of claim 1,
The electrode is disposed in a form surrounding the body from six directions, and some of the electrodes are not electrically connected to any other electrode,
請求項1又は請求項2の棺に付属する装置であって、
さらに−7℃〜0℃の冷却空気を供給する冷却装置を有する。
A device attached to the bag of claim 1 or claim 2,
Furthermore, it has a cooling device for supplying cooling air of -7 ° C to 0 ° C.
請求項1又は請求項2の棺に付属する装置であって、
さらに湿度調節装置を有する。
A device attached to the bag of claim 1 or claim 2,
Furthermore, it has a humidity control device.
JP2014053967A 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 Device attached to coffin Pending JP2015173908A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019037315A (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-03-14 株式会社クーロン Vaginal remains storage device
JP2019195730A (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-11-14 株式会社クーロン Dead body preservation device
CN113226242A (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-08-06 曼苏尔·哈斯纳维 Coffin, in particular for burial in the ground

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JP2019037315A (en) * 2017-08-22 2019-03-14 株式会社クーロン Vaginal remains storage device
JP7023639B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2022-02-22 株式会社クーロン Coffin body storage device
CN113226242A (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-08-06 曼苏尔·哈斯纳维 Coffin, in particular for burial in the ground
CN113226242B (en) * 2018-10-31 2023-06-09 曼苏尔·哈斯纳维 Coffin, in particular for burial in the ground

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