JP2014532041A - 動物への経口投与用組成物、その製造方法およびその使用 - Google Patents
動物への経口投与用組成物、その製造方法およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
−組成物が薬剤、機能性食品または栄養補助食品であるか否かによらず、一つ以上の活性物質の量の完全な制御、および
−特に、機能性食品または栄養補助食品である場合、組成物のコスト。
−マトリックスを形成する場合、いくつかの成分を融合させるための温度上昇が、ポリマーを緊密に混合して溶融させるのに必要であり、これにより、活性物質の安定性を得ることが非常に制限され得る。
−かかるマトリックスの作製は複雑で高価である。
保存は、剤形の完全性を保証するのに特別な条件を必要とする。
−5〜30重量%、好ましくは8〜20重量%の、液化油、脂肪、蝋またはこれらの混合物の中から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪であって、液化油が組成物中8重量%よりも恐らく多い脂肪と、
−0.001〜85重量%の少なくとも一つの活性物質と、
−20〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも一つの美味物質と、を含有し、
−前記組成物が、50〜1000μm、好ましくは200〜600μmの粒子サイズを有する流動性均質顆粒状物質(fluid homogenous granular material)の圧縮により得られ、
−前記圧縮方法が、必要な重量の理論値の約3%以内、好ましくは、必要な重量の理論値の多くても約2%以内までしか異ならない、最も均一な単位重量を有する、組成物を提供し、
−ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコまたはウマなどの家畜への経口投与のための、医薬品、機能性食品または栄養補助食品として使用する、固体組成物、その使用および製造に関する。
−乾燥粉末の圧縮では、動物に気に入られるテクスチャを有する美味物質が十分に高い製品を得ることができず、
−押出しおよび押出成形法では、完全な製品用量を得ることができるが、脂肪が染み出さずに十分に高い製品を製造することができず、
−ハンバーガーを成形する方法では、完全な製品用量を得ることができるが、脂肪が染み出さずに十分に高い製品を製造することができない。
−0.001〜55重量%の少なくとも一つの活性物質、および、20〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも一つの美味物質、任意に一つ以上の添加剤、である粉末成分を、200μm未満および好ましくは100μm未満の微粒子サイズを有する成分を選択するように注意しながら、縦型ミキサー造粒機中に投入する工程、
−熱または水を加えずに混合する工程、
−液体成分および任意に一つ以上の液体添加剤、液体脂肪または液体添加剤中に溶解した成分を加える工程、
−5〜30重量%、好ましくは8〜20重量%の、液化油、脂肪、蝋またはこれらの混合物の中から選択される少なくとも一つの脂肪の混合物であって、液化油が食用/チュアブルキューブ中8重量%を超えない、脂肪を加える工程であって、
−常温で脂肪液体を気化させることによって、または
−あらかじめ液化させた塊中の脂肪を気化させることによって、または
−脂肪が200μm未満、好ましくは100μm未満の微粒子サイズの粉末形態である場合には直接に、
撹拌下で、いかなる凝集体も有さず凝集しない乾燥した流動性均質顆粒状物質が得られるまで、
脂肪を加える工程と、
−600μmで顆粒状物質を較正する工程、
−圧縮された均質な塊を生じる、FetteまたはBonalsによるストックキューブプレス機(図1:プレス機の運転原理の概略)などの標準装置を使用して、乾燥させた流動性の較正された顆粒状物質を圧縮する工程、を含んでなる。
−ストックキューブプレス機の供給容器に、クラスタブレーカー/サイズグレーダを追加することによって、これによって、小穴(alveolus)への一定容量、すなわち顆粒状物質の容量、の充填を改善することができ、その結果、小穴における重量は、理論的な固定重量に対する得られた食用/チュアブルキューブの重量の非常にわずかな変動を保証するように可能な限り一定であり、結果的に、キューブに含有する活性物質の量が、完全に一定となり(図2:クラスタブレーカー/サイズグレーダ)、かつ、
−食用/チュアブルキューブの抽出が改善されるだけでなく、キューブ/活性物質の安定性を損なう場合がある過熱も防止され、圧縮台が冷却される。
−ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどの家畜用の医薬品として;または、
−ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどの家畜用の機能性食品もしくは栄養補助食品として、使用することが可能である。
i)組成物の全重量に対して、
−5〜30重量%、好ましくは8〜20重量%の、液化油、脂肪、蝋もしくはこれらの混合物の中から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪であって、液化油が組成物中8重量%を超えない、脂肪、
−0.001〜85重量%の少なくとも一つの活性物質、および、
−20〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも一つの美味物質、を含んでなり、
ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどのペット動物への経口投与のための、医薬品として使用する、美味固体組成物、
または、
ii)組成物の全重量に対して、
−5〜30重量%、好ましくは8〜20重量%の、液化油、脂肪、蝋もしくはこれらの混合物の中から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪であって、液化油が組成物中8重量%を超えない、脂肪、
−0.001〜85重量%の少なくとも一つの活性物質、および、
−20〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも一つの美味物質、を含んでなり、
イヌ、ネコまたはウマなどのヒト以外の哺乳動物への経口投与のための、機能性食品もしくは栄養補助食品として使用する、美味固体組成物であり、
a)液化油が、オリーブ油、落花生油、菜種油、ヒマワリ油およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
b)脂肪が、ニワトリ脂肪、鴨類脂肪、ラード、獣脂、バター、パーム脂肪、パームステアリン、マーガリン、任意により水素化されたパーム油、セチルパルミテート、水素化やし油およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
c)蝋が、蜜蝋、カルナウバ蝋、カンデリラ蝋およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
d)美味物質が、肉、肉粉、魚粉、チーズ粉末、乳派生物、肝臓粉末、ゼラチン、これらの動物性物質の抽出物もしくはこれらの派生物;ビール酵母;植物繊維;コロハ、リンゴ、ニンジン、飼料用ビート、テンサイ、タイム、アルファルファ、サトウキビ、オート麦、小麦、米、トウモロコシ、大豆等の穀類、穀粉などのこれらの派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物などの植物性産物もしくは副産物;粗目(crystallised, sugar)、粉糖(スクロース)、グルコース、転化糖、糖蜜、蜂蜜とその誘導体およびこれらの混合物、塩(塩化ナトリウム)の中から選択され、かつ、
e)前記固体組成物が、成分を混合し、脂肪を気化させ、乾燥させた流動性顆粒状物質を較正し、ストックキューブプレス機中で顆粒状物質を圧縮することによって得られ、これによって、
−混合物が、乾燥流動性均質顆粒状物質の形態であり、
−乾燥流動性均質顆粒状物質が、50〜1000μm、好ましくは200〜600μmの粒子サイズを有し、
−美味固体組成物が、必要な重量の理論値の約3%以内、好ましくは、必要な重量の理論値の約2%以内の単位重量を有することを特徴とする、美味固体組成物に関する。
本発明による、68 μgのイベルメクチンと57.5 mgのパモエート形態のピランテルとを含有する、食用/チュアブルキューブを、次に示す組成を用いて調製した。
実施例1で得られた食用/チュアブルキューブの交差食欲試験を、種々の種類の30匹の雄および雌の成犬で行った。
−摂取:
手からの摂取、
地面からの摂取、または
未摂取。
−消費:
すべて消費、
部分的に消費、または
未摂食。
本発明に従っておよび実施例1に準拠して得られた20の食用/チュアブルキューブを、連続して製造ラインから取り出し、秤量した。
食用/チュアブルキューブを次に示す組成により調製した。
実施例4で得られた食用/チュアブルキューブの食欲試験を、乗馬センターで、ウマおよびポニーの所有者数人により行った。
本発明による、68μgのイベルメクチンと57mgのパモエート形態のピランテルと、57mgのプラジクアンテルとを含有する、3gの食用/チュアブルキューブを、次に示す組成を用いて製造した。
Claims (29)
- 美味固体組成物であって、該組成物が、該組成物の全重量に対して、
−5〜30重量%、好ましくは8〜20重量%の、液化油、脂肪、蝋もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪であって、該液化油が該組成物中8重量%を超えない、前記脂肪、
−0.001〜85重量%の少なくとも一つの活性物質、および、
−20〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも一つの美味物質、を含んでなり、
ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどの家畜への経口投与のための、医薬品、機能性食品または栄養補助食品として使用され、
a)該液化油が、オリーブ油、落花生油、菜種油、ヒマワリ油およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
b)該脂肪が、ニワトリ脂肪、鴨類脂肪、ラード、獣脂、バター、パーム脂肪、パームステアリン、マーガリン、任意に水素化されたパーム油、セチルパルミテート、水素化やし油およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
c)該蝋が、蜜蝋、カルナウバ蝋、カンデリラ蝋およびこれらの混合物の中から選択され、
d)美味物質が、肉、肉粉、魚粉、チーズ粉末、乳派生物、肝臓粉末、ゼラチン、これらの動物性物質の抽出物もしくはこれらの派生物;ビール酵母;植物繊維;コロハ、リンゴ、ニンジン、飼料用ビート、テンサイ、タイム、アルファルファ、サトウキビ、オート麦、小麦、米、トウモロコシ、大豆などの穀類、穀粉などのこれらの派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物などの植物性産物および副産物;粗目、粉糖(スクロース)、グルコース、転化糖、糖蜜、蜂蜜とその派生物およびこれらの混合物、塩(塩化ナトリウム)の中から選択され、かつ、
e)該固体組成物が、成分を混合し、脂肪を気化させ、乾燥させた流動性顆粒状物質を較正し、ストックキューブプレス機中で顆粒状物質を圧縮することによって得られ、
−混合物が、乾燥流動性均質顆粒状物質の形態であり、
−該乾燥流動性均質顆粒状物質が、50〜1000μm、好ましくは200〜600μmの粒子サイズを有し、
−該美味固体組成物が、必要な重量の理論値の約3%以内、好ましくは、必要な重量の理論値の約2%以内の単位重量を有する、
組成物。 - 充填剤、結合剤、溶媒、香料、界面活性剤、風味増強剤、甘味料、抗酸化剤、キレート剤、保存剤、着色剤およびpH調整剤の中から選択される、一つ以上の添加剤を更に含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記充填剤が、マルトデキストリン;シクロデキストリン;ラクトース;タルク;シリカ;シリケート;ホスフェート、セルロース粉末;微結晶性セルロース;マイカ;炭酸塩の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記結合剤が、ポリビニルアルコールポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ビニルピロリドンと酢酸ビニルの共重合体、カルボキシメチルセルロース、その塩と誘導体、アルギン酸(alginic aid)とその塩、ゼイン、ペクチン、アラビアゴム、アカシアゴム、トラガカントゴム、カラヤゴム、キサンタンゴム、カラギーナン、ゼラチン、プルランポリマー、寒天ポリマー、澱粉とその誘導体、カルボマー、ポリアルケニルエーテルと架橋したアクリル酸、ポリカルボフィルおよびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶媒が、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、セチルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコールおよびこれらの誘導体;ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記香料が、精油、メントールなどのテルペン誘導体およびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、グリセロールモノステアレート、脂肪酸とソルビタンとのエステル、ポリオキシエチレン化脂肪酸とソルビタンとのエステルなどのグリコールエステル;ポリオキシエチレン化ヒマシ油などのポリオキシエチレン化植物油、ポリオキシエチレン化水素化ヒマシ油などのポリオキシエチレン化水素化植物油;ホスファチジルコリン、水素化ホスファチジルコリン、リゾホスファチジルコリン、水素化リゾホスファチジルコリンなどのレシチンとその大豆または卵誘導体、およびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記風味増強剤が、グルタミン酸ナトリウムである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記甘味料が、アスパルテーム;サッカリンナトリウム;ソウマチン;ソルビトール、キシリトール、イソマルト、マルチトール、マンニトールおよびラクチトールなどのポリオール;ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、アスコルビン酸、その塩およびその誘導体、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウムまたはメタ重亜硫酸カリウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸および没食子酸プロピルなどのその誘導体ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、EDTAおよびその塩、酒石酸およびその塩ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記保存剤が、パラベン、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウムおよびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記着色剤が、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、クルクミン、カラメル、カロテンおよびそれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記pH調整剤が、クエン酸、その塩およびその誘導体、炭酸ナトリウム、グルコノデルタラクトンおよびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が、前記組成物の全重量に対して、前記組成物の0.01〜75重量%、好ましくは1〜50重量%を表す、請求項2〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性物質が、抗生物質およびスルホンアミドなどの抗感染剤、強心剤、内部および外部駆虫剤、殺虫剤、昆虫成長阻害剤、抗関節炎剤、ステロイドまたはステロイドでない抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、プロスタグランジンなどのホルモン、胃腸包帯剤および鎮静剤などの消化治療用物質、抗潰瘍剤および交代細菌叢、下痢止め剤、肝臓保護剤、鎮痙剤、緩下剤、腸内消毒剤、呼吸器中枢神経刺激剤、鎮咳剤、気管支拡張剤、気管支および粘液溶解流動化剤および呼吸器消毒剤などの呼吸器治療用物質、鎮痛剤、鎮静剤および精神安定剤などの神経系に作用する物質、抗てんかん剤、麻酔剤、食欲促進剤、食欲減退剤、インターロイキンおよびインターフェロンなどの免疫治療用物質、抗有糸分裂剤および細胞増殖抑制剤などの抗癌治療用物質、多量栄養素、微量栄養素および微量元素;ビタミン、植物抽出物、動物臓器の抽出物、ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- アモキシシリン、クラブラン酸、セファレキシン、リファキシミンなどの抗生物質、イベルメクチン、モキシデクチン、ミルベマイシン、ピランテルおよびパモエートなどのその誘導体、プラジカンテル、ベンゾイミダゾール、これらの塩または誘導体などの駆虫剤、ファンプロニルなどの殺虫剤、レボシメンダンなどの強心剤、およびジアセレインなどの抗関節炎剤の中から選択される活性薬剤を含んでなる、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物、動物抽出物、交代細菌叢、多量栄養素、微量栄養素および微量元素ならびにこれらの混合物の中から選択される活性機能性食品または栄養補助食品の物質を含んでなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性機能性食品または栄養補助食品の物質が、コンドロイチン硫酸、キトサンおよびその誘導体などの抗関節炎作用のある動物抽出物;発酵大豆抽出物などの抗潰瘍作用および/または抗ストレス作用のある動物抽出物;除虫菊などの殺虫作用または防虫作用のある動物抽出物、ビタミンC、ビタミンD3などのビタミン、エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium)などの交代細菌叢、サッカロミセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)の菌株によって提供されるセレンなどの微量栄養素の中から選択される、請求項1〜15および18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の美味固体組成物であって、該組成物が、
a)アモキシシリン、クラブラン酸、セファレキシン、リファキシミンなどの抗生物質、イベルメクチン、モキシデクチン、ミルベマイシン、ピランテルとパモエートなどのその誘導体、プラジカンテル、ベンゾイミダゾール、これらの塩または誘導体などの駆虫剤、ファンプロニルなどの殺虫剤、レボシメンダンなどの強心剤、およびジアセレインなどの抗関節炎剤の中から選択される、少なくとも一つの活性薬剤、
b)i)オリーブ油、落花生油、菜種油、ヒマワリ油およびこれらの混合物などの液化油;
ii)ニワトリ脂肪、鴨類脂肪、ラード、獣脂、バター、パーム脂肪、パームステアリン、マーガリン、任意に水素化されたパーム油、セチルパルミテート、水素化やし油およびこれらの混合物などの脂肪;
iii)蜜蝋、カルナウバ蝋、カンデリラ蝋およびこれらの混合物などの蝋、
から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪、
c)肉、肉粉、魚粉、チーズ粉末、乳派生物、肝臓粉末、ゼラチン、これらの動物性物質の抽出物またはこれらの派生物;ビール酵母;植物繊維;コロハ、リンゴ、ニンジン、飼料用ビート、テンサイ、タイム、アルファルファ、サトウキビ、オート麦、小麦、米およびトウモロコシ、大豆などの穀類、穀粉などのこれらの派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物などの植物性産物および副産物、粗目、粉糖(スクロース)、グルコース、転化糖、糖蜜、蜂蜜とその派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物、塩(塩化ナトリウム)の中から選択される、美味物質、から形成され、ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどの家畜への経口投与のための、医薬品として使用するための、
組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の美味固体組成物であって、該組成物が、
a)コンドロイチン硫酸、キトサンおよびその誘導体などの抗関節炎作用のある動物抽出物;発酵大豆抽出物などの抗潰瘍作用および/または抗ストレス作用のある動物抽出物;除虫菊などの殺虫作用のある動物抽出物、ビタミンC、ビタミンD3などのビタミン、エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium)などの交代細菌叢、サッカロミセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)の菌株によって提供されるセレンなどの微量栄養素の中から選択される、活性機能性食品または栄養補助食品の物質、
b)i)オリーブ油、落花生油、菜種油、ヒマワリ油およびこれらの混合物などの液化油;
ii)ニワトリ脂肪、鴨類脂肪、ラード、獣脂、バター、パーム脂肪、パームステアリン、マーガリン、任意に水素化されたパーム油、セチルパルミテート、水素化やし油およびこれらの混合物などの脂肪;
iii)蜜蝋、カルナウバ蝋、カンデリラ蝋およびこれらの混合物などの蝋、
から選択される、少なくとも一つの脂肪、
c)肉、肉粉、魚粉、チーズ粉末、乳派生物、肝臓粉末、ゼラチン、これらの動物性物質の抽出物またはこれらの誘導体;ビール酵母、植物繊維;コロハ、リンゴ、ニンジン、飼料用ビート、テンサイ、タイム、アルファルファ、サトウキビ、オート麦、小麦、米およびトウモロコシ、大豆などの穀類、穀粉などのこれらの派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物などの植物性産物もしくは副産物、粗目、粉糖(スクロース)、グルコース、転化糖、糖蜜、蜂蜜とその派生物、ならびにこれらの混合物、塩(塩化ナトリウム)の中から選択される、美味物質、から形成され、ヒト以外の哺乳動物、特に、イヌ、ネコもしくはウマなどの家畜への経口投与のための、機能性食品または栄養補助食品として使用するための、
組成物。 - 請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法であって、該方法が、
i)熱または水を加えずに粉末成分を混合すること、
ii)凝集体を有さずかつ凝集しない、乾燥した流動性均質顆粒状物質が得られるまで、撹拌下で、気化させることによって、液体またはあらかじめ液化させた成分もしくはあらかじめ溶解させた成分を加えること、
iii)該顆粒状物質を較正して、50〜1000μm、好ましくは200〜600μmの粒子サイズを得ること、
iv)ストックキューブプレス機中で、較正された乾燥流動性顆粒状物質を圧縮して、圧縮された塊を得ること、
v)高い重量均一性を有する圧縮された塊を形成すること、を含んでなる、方法。 - 前記粉末成分が、200μm未満、好ましくは100μm未満の粒子サイズを有する、請求項22に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 混合物が、600μm未満の粒子サイズを有する乾燥流動性均質顆粒状物質の形態である、請求項22および23のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 形成工程が、ストックキューブプレス機を使用し、圧縮により行われる、請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 美味固体組成物が、少なくとも上面および底面が平坦な圧縮された塊の形態である、請求項22〜25のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記圧縮された塊が、必要な重量の理論値の約3%以内、好ましくは、必要な重量の理論値の約2%以内である単位重量を有する、請求項22〜26のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記ストックキューブプレス機が、塊破砕機/サイズ選別機(cluster-breaker/size grader)を備えている、請求項22〜27のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記ストックキューブプレス機が、冷却圧縮台を備えている、請求項22〜28のいずれか一項に記載の、美味固体組成物を製造する方法。
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JP7412329B2 (ja) | 2017-08-17 | 2024-01-12 | セバ・サンテ・アニマル | 経口用組成物及びその調製方法 |
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JP7442540B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 | 2024-03-04 | ゾエティス・サービシーズ・エルエルシー | 旨味製剤 |
Also Published As
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MX354942B (es) | 2018-03-27 |
US10143701B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
WO2013037650A1 (fr) | 2013-03-21 |
BR112014005909A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
JP6290081B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
DK2755498T3 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
BR112014005909B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
AU2012307656B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
US20150216887A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
US20140343004A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
US11103524B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
MX2014003190A (es) | 2014-07-09 |
ES2666868T3 (es) | 2018-05-08 |
AU2012307656A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
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