JP2014517181A - 低エミッションタービンシステムにおける二酸化炭素捕捉及び動力発生のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
低エミッションタービンシステムにおける二酸化炭素捕捉及び動力発生のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0857—Carbon oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02C3/24—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being liquid at standard temperature and pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
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- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年9月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/542,036号(発明の名称:SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE IN LOW EMISSION TURBINE SYSTEMS)、2011年3月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/466,384号(発明の名称:LOW EMISSION TURBINE SYSTEMS HAVING A MAIN AIR COMPRESSOR OXIDANT CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHODS RELATED THERETO)、2011年9月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/542,030号(発明の名称:LOW EMISSION TURBINE SYSTEMS IMCORPORATING INLET COMPRESSOR OXIDANT CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHODS RELATED THERETO)、2011年3月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/466,385号(発明の名称:METHODS FOR CONTROLLING STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION ON A FIXED GEOMETRY GAS TURBINE SYSTEM AND APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS RELATED THERETO )、2011年9月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/542,031号(発明の名称:SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION IN LOW EMISSION TURBINE SYSTEMS)、2011年3月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/466,381号(発明の名称:METHODS OF VARYING LOW EMISSION TURBINE GAS RECYCLE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS RELATED THERETO )及び2011年9月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/542,035号(発明の名称:METHODS OF VARYING LOW EMISSION TURBINE GAS RECYCLE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS RELATED THERETO)の優先権主張出願であり、これら米国特許仮出願の両方を参照により引用し、これらの記載内容全体を本明細書の一部とする。
更に、図示していない別の実施形態では、燃焼チャンバへの圧縮酸化剤供給物は、アルゴンを含むのが良い。例えば、酸化剤は、約0.1〜約5.0体積%アルゴン、約1.0〜約4.5体積%アルゴン、約2.0〜約4.0体積%アルゴン、約2.5〜約3.5体積%アルゴン又は約3.0体積%のアルゴンを含むのが良い。当業者であれば理解されるように、圧縮酸化剤供給物中へのアルゴンの混入に当たり、主圧縮機と燃焼チャンバとの間に、再循環流から過剰CO2を除去してアルゴンを適当な燃焼温度で燃焼チャンバに戻すよう構成された公差型交換器又は類似の装置を加えることが必要な場合がある。
Claims (33)
- 動力発生システムであって、
1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤を受け入れて圧縮するよう構成された第1の圧縮機と、
前記圧縮酸化剤及び少なくとも1種類の第1の燃料を受け入れて燃焼させ、それにより排出物流を生じさせるよう構成された第1の燃焼チャンバと、
前記圧縮機からの前記排出物流を受け入れてガス状排出物流を生じさせるよう構成された第1の蒸発器と、
前記ガス状排出物流を受け入れて該ガス状排出物流をCO2リッチ流及びCO2リーン流に分離するよう構成された分離器と、を備えている、
ことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記CO2リーン流を受け入れて膨張させるよう構成された第2の膨張機を更に備えている、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の膨張機は、前記第1の圧縮機を少なくとも部分的に駆動する、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤を受け入れて圧縮し、そして圧縮状態の酸化剤を前記第1の圧縮機に送るよう構成された第2の圧縮機を更に備えている、
請求項2記載のシステム。 - 前記第2の膨張機は、前記第2の圧縮機を少なくとも部分的に駆動する、
請求項4記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の膨張機の作動圧力は、前記第2の膨張機の作動圧力よりも高い、
請求項2記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の燃料は、天然ガス、油、コークス、石炭、水素、ビチューメン又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記酸化剤は、空気、酸素富化空気、酸素又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記分離器は、高温炭酸カリウム分離、分子ふるい分離、アミン分離、メンブレン分離、吸着反応速度論的分離、制御凍結ゾーン分離又はこれらの組み合わせから選択された分離プロセスを用いる、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記CO2リッチ流の少なくとも一部分は、前記第1の燃焼チャンバに再循環される、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の膨張機の放出物からの熱を前記リーンCO2流に伝達するよう構成された熱交換器を更に備えている、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤及び第2の燃料を燃焼させて前記リーンCO2流を加熱するよう構成された第2の燃焼チャンバを更に備えている、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記第2の燃料は、水素を含む、
請求項12記載のシステム。 - 前記第2の膨張機を出た前記リーンCO2流からの熱を用いて蒸気を発生させるよう構成された排熱回収蒸気発生器を更に備えている、
請求項2記載のシステム。 - 前記第2の膨張機を出た前記リーンCO2流からの熱を用いて蒸気を発生させるよう構成された排熱回収蒸気発生器を更に備えている、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 前記第1の燃焼チャンバは更に、高圧流を受け入れるよう構成されている、
請求項1記載のシステム。 - 動力を発生させる方法であって、
第1の圧縮機内で1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤を圧縮するステップと、
前記圧縮酸化剤及び少なくとも1種類の第1の燃料を第1の燃焼チャンバに供給するステップと、
前記圧縮酸化剤及び前記少なくとも1種類の燃料を前記第1の燃焼チャンバ内で燃焼させて排出物流を生じさせるステップと、
前記排出物流を第1の膨張機内で膨張させてガス状排出物流を生じさせるステップと、
前記ガス状排出物流をCO2リッチ流及びCO2リーン流に分離するステップを備えている、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流を第2の膨張機内で膨張させるステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤を第2の圧縮機内で圧縮して圧縮された前記酸化剤を前記第1の圧縮機に供給するステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記第1の燃料は、天然ガス、油、コークス、石炭、他の炭化水素、水素又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記酸化剤は、空気、酸素富化空気、酸素又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記第1の膨張機を前記第2の膨張機の圧力よりも高い圧力で作動させるステップを更に備えている、
請求項18記載の方法。 - 前記ガス状排出物流は、高温炭酸カリウム分離、分子ふるい分離、アミン分離、メンブレン分離、吸着反応速度論的分離、制御凍結ゾーン分離又はこれらの組み合わせから選択されたプロセスを用いて分離される、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記リッチCO2流の少なくとも一部分を前記第1の燃焼チャンバに再循環させるステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流を前記第2の膨張機内で膨張させる前に前記リーンCO2流を加熱するステップを更に備えている、
請求項18記載の方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流は、熱交換器内で加熱される、
請求項25記載の方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流は、1種類又は2種類以上の酸化剤及び第2の燃料を第2の熱交換器内で燃焼させることによって加熱される、
請求項25記載の方法。 - 前記第2の燃料は、水素を含む、
請求項27記載の方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流からの熱を用いて蒸気を排熱回収蒸気発生器内で蒸気を発生させるステップを更に備えている、
請求項18記載の方法。 - 前記リッチCO2流からの熱を用いて排熱回収蒸気発生器内で蒸気を発生させるステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記リッチCO2流を炭化水素貯留層中に注入するステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 前記リーンCO2流を炭化水素貯留層中に注入するステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。 - 高圧蒸気を前記第1の燃焼チャンバに供給するステップを更に備えている、
請求項17記載の方法。
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CN101787930A (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-28 | 北京名都厚德科技有限公司 | 一种基于纯氧或富氧燃烧的燃气轮机热工循环工艺 |
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- 2012-03-05 EP EP12760282.9A patent/EP2689121B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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US11040098B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2021-06-22 | Flugen, Inc. | Influenza virus mutants and uses therefor |
US11207399B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2021-12-28 | Flugen, Inc. | Influenza virus mutants and uses therefor |
US11980661B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2024-05-14 | Flugen, Inc. | Influenza virus mutants and uses therefor |
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CN107401455A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EA033564B1 (ru) | 2019-10-31 |
EA201391362A1 (ru) | 2014-01-30 |
AU2012231389C1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
EA201890563A3 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
WO2012128926A2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
TW201303143A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
AU2012231389A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
EA201890563A2 (ru) | 2018-07-31 |
US10570793B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
AU2012231389B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
CA2828339C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
US20140013766A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
CN103764972A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
US20170058737A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
EP2689121B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
EA030641B1 (ru) | 2018-09-28 |
CA2828339A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2689121A2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
JP6147725B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
AR085454A1 (es) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2689121A4 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
WO2012128926A3 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
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