JP2014161730A - 有害物質の吸着、分解、遮断及び脱臭用造成物及びこれの製造方法 - Google Patents
有害物質の吸着、分解、遮断及び脱臭用造成物及びこれの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明による有害物質遮断造成物は、沸石、ベントナイト、活性炭、黒鉛、電解還元水、陰イオン水、自然香発散物質、抗菌剤、エチルアルコール、過酸化水素及び塩化ナトリウムで構成される。
【選択図】図1
Description
前記造成物の成分の中に、沸石、ベントナイト、活性炭及び黒鉛は、脱臭及び吸着の機能を持つ。
一般的に、沸石は、用水中の陽イオン浮遊粒子と電気的に中和凝縮され、沈殿を誘発させることで、優れた浄水作用、高い保湿効果及び活性度を持つ。また、人体の血液循環を促進し、細胞活性を活性化する遠赤外線を90%以上放射する物質として、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの各種有害物質を吸着及び脱臭する機能が優秀である。
ベントナイトは、一種の粘土鉱物であり、化粧品、窯業、接合材、塗料、脱臭剤、及び医薬品に至り、最近その用度が拡大している天然物質である。ベントナイトは、特有な性質として膨張製、粘結性、濃厚性及び潤滑性を持つ。
活性炭及び黒鉛は、炭素物質である。
本発明による有害物質遮断造成物は、抗菌成分をさらに含む。これによって、本発明の有害物質遮断造成物は、脱臭及び吸着効果に加えて、抗菌効果を持つことが出来る。本発明で使用される抗菌剤は、一般的にナトリウムシリケート系の無機抗菌剤だが、このようなナトリウムシリケート系無機抗菌剤は、大腸菌、緑膿菌及び葡萄状球菌のような有害細菌を除去できる抗菌効果が優れる。
Na2CO3+SiO2→Na2SiO3+CO2
本発明による有害物質遮断造成物に使用される自然香発散物質は、人体に有益な物質と自然香を発生させる新環境自然素材成分である。自然香発散物質は、好ましく、チョウセンマツ(朝鮮松)、緑茶葉、ハーブ及びローズマリー抽出物で構成された群から選択できる。前記チョウセンマツ(朝鮮松)、緑茶葉、ハーブ及びローズマリー抽出物は、該当植物材料から通常の植物抽出技法によって抽出された抽出物が使用できる。
本発明において、溶媒として使用される電解還元水は、原水(水道水)を電解還元水機器に通過させて、+イオンを除去した後、-イオン水を収得する過程によって生成された酸性水である。電解還元水は、原水を物理的、化学的な方法によって濾過して作った純粋な酸性水であり、各種無機物を除去する過程を経る。電解還元水は、研究室などで硝子器具の洗浄用又は溶媒としてよく使用され、造成物を構成する各成分と天然鉱石物成分の混合を容易にする。
また、本発明による有害物質遮断造成物は、エタノール、過酸化水素及び塩化ナトリウムを含む。これら成分は、防腐剤、結合材及び増粘材として使用できる。
また、本発明による有害物質遮断造成物は、選択的に分散材、潤滑材、発布材、及び/又は小胞材などの通常の添加材を追加包含することもできる。
以下、本発明による有害物質遮断造成物の製造方法に関して説明する。
このように製造された本発明の有害物質遮断造成物は、コーティング及びスプレー製剤として使用でき、有害物質が放出される対象、即ち建築内装材又は家具などにコーティングしたり噴霧して使用することによって、有害物質を遮断することはもちろん、抗菌効果を提供できる。
本発明による有害物質遮断造成物を次のように製造した。
原料として、沸石350g、電解還元水250g、ベントナイト75g、緑茶葉抽出物75g、陰イオン水50g、活性炭35g、黒鉛35g、抗菌剤30g、エチルアルコール30g、過酸化水素30g及び塩化ナトリウム30gを使用したことを除いて、製造例1と同一な方式でゾル状態の有害物質遮断造成物(2)を得た。
原料として、沸石400g、電解還元水300g、ベントナイト100g、ハーブ抽出物100g、陰イオン水60g、活性炭50g、黒鉛50g、抗菌剤40g、エチルアルコール40g、過酸化水素40g及び塩化ナトリウム40gを使用したことを除いて、製造例1と同一な方式でゾル状態の有害物質遮断造成物(3)を得た。
前記製造例で得られた造成物(1)乃至(3)に対して、有害物質吸着試験を遂行した。各造成物をスプレー方式で有害ガス放出試料に噴霧コーティングした後、韓国環境部告示第2010-24号の室内空気質の空浄試験基準で、有害物質放出量を試験した結果、すべての造成物でトルエンは全く検出されず、ホルムアルデヒドも殆ど放出されず、TVOCの場合、0.009mg/m2.hrであり、環境マーク及び空気清浄協会1等級基準であるホルムアルデヒド:0.015mg/m2.hr、TVOC:0.03mg/m2.hrより少ない量が放出されることが確認された。この結果を下記の表1に示した。表2乃至4は、この試験で使用された試験条件を示す。
前記製造例で得られた造成物(1)乃至(3)に対して、抗菌試験を遂行した。各造成物をスプレー方式で培養皿の上に培養された大腸菌、緑膿菌及び黄色葡萄状球菌の上に噴霧した後、細菌の減少率を試験した結果、すべての造成物から細菌株に対して菌数が減少して99.9%の細菌減少率を示した。この結果を下記の表5及び図2乃至4に示した。
接種菌細菌濃度(CFU/mL):大腸菌:1.8x106:緑膿菌:1.9x106:黄色葡萄状球菌:1.5x106
使用菌株:EscherichiacoliATCC25922
PseudomonasaeruginosaATCC15442
StaphylococcusaureusATCC6538
試料:液状原液
依頼者提示条件:KCL-FIR-1002:2011
Claims (16)
- 電解還元水、沸石、ベントナイト、自然香発散物質、及び陰イオン水を含む第1液状化原料;
電解還元水、活性炭、黒鉛を含む第2液状化原料;
抗菌剤;
炭素数1乃至4のアルコール;
過酸化水素;及び
塩化ナトリウム;を含む有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。 - 沸石は、活性モルデナイトであり、5乃至10nmの粒度で粉砕された粒子形態であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 沸石とベントナイトとは、ナノ液状化された形態であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 電解還元水は、水を電気分解して得られる酸性水であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 陰イオン水は、ニラ、松葉、緑茶葉およびタマネギ粉砕物を混合及び発効させて得られるアルカリイオン水であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 自然香発散物質は、チョウセンマツ(朝鮮松)、緑茶葉、ハーブ及びローズマリー抽出物で構成されるグループから選択される一つ以上の物質であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 活性炭及び黒鉛は、5乃至10nmの粒度で粉砕された粒子であり、液状化された形態で造成物に含まれることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 抗菌剤は、ナトリウムシリケート系抗菌剤であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 炭素数1乃至4のアルコールは、エタノールであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 造成物は、ゾル状態であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。
- 造成物内に含まれる電解還元水100重量部対比、
沸石は、100乃至200重量部;
ベントナイト及び自然香発散物質は、各々20乃至40重量部;
陰イオン水は、10乃至30重量部;
活性炭及び黒鉛は、各々5乃至20重量部;及び
抗菌剤、炭素数1乃至4のアルコール、過酸化水素及び塩化ナトリウムは、各々5乃至15重量部で含まれることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10の何れか1項に記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物。 - (a-1)電解還元水及び沸石を攪拌して粉砕及び混合し、ベントナイトを含侵させ、第1混合物を収得する段階、(a-2)第1混合物に、自然香発散物質及び陰イオン水を添加、攪拌及び混合し、第2混合物を収得する段階、(a-3)第2混合物を沈殿させ、濾過してスラリーと上澄液とを分離する段階、及び(a-4)分離された上澄液を攪拌しながら加熱し、ナノ液状化された第1液状化原料を収得する段階(a);
(b-1)電解還元水、活性炭及び黒鉛を攪拌しながら粉砕及び混合する段階、(b-2)混合物を沈殿させ、濾過してスラリーと上澄液とを分離する段階、及び(b-3)分離された上澄液を攪拌しながら加熱し、ナノ液状化された第2液状化原料を収得する段階(b);
第1液状化原料と第2液状化原料とを攪拌及び混合し、抗菌剤、炭素数1乃至4のアルコール、過酸化水素及び塩化ナトリウムを添加して予備造成物を収得する段階(c);及び
予備造成物を、30乃至35℃で24乃至36時間熟成し、ゾル状態の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物を収得する段階(d);を含む、有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物の製造方法。 - 第1液状化原料及び第2液状化原料のナノ液状化は、3000乃至3500rpmの粉砕速度で遂行されることを特徴とする請求項12記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物を含むコーティング又は噴霧用製剤。
- 請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物をコーティング又は張り合わせて製造された壁紙。
- 請求項1記載の有害物質吸着又は遮断用造成物を含む脱臭剤。
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