JP2014114644A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which has thin-thickness walls and maintains strength of the walls.SOLUTION: A building 1 includes: a wall body 2 which have recessed parts 2A and projection parts 2B provided on an inner side face and an outer side face in a substantially perpendicular direction; metallic pipes 3 which are arranged in the recessed parts 2A of the wall body 2 and sectioned in a substantially square shape in a substantially horizontal direction; a heat insulator 4 which arranged along a surface, forming the recessed parts 2A, of the wall body 2; an outer wall panel 5 which is fitted to the metallic pipes 3 arranged in the recessed parts 2A of the outer side face of the wall body 2; a square plate 6 which is fitted to the metallic pipes 3 arranged in the recessed parts 2A of the inner side face of the wall body 2; a veneer 7 which is fitted to the square plate 6; and a plaster board 8 which is fitted to the veneer 7. The wall body 2 utilizes a wall of a container which is a metallic large-sized box used to cargo transportation by railroad, track, dedicated ship, or airplane.

Description

  The present invention relates to buildings. Specifically, for example, it relates to a building using a container.

  When constructing a house, there is a construction method called a panel construction method in which a structural housing such as a wall, a floor, and a roof is made into a panel in advance and the house is constructed by assembling the panel at a construction site.

  Further, for example, a wall edge is attached to the outer surface of the wall panel (wall body), and an exterior material is attached to the wall edge to enhance the design of the wall.

  For example, Patent Document 1 describes an outer wall structure as shown in FIG. That is, in this outer wall structure, the outer wall is formed by installing the outfitting wall panel 110 on the foundation 112. Further, the outfitting wall panel 110 includes a wall panel 101, a waterproof sheet 105 affixed to the outer surface material 104 of the wall panel 101, a trunk edge 106 and a draining trunk edge 109 attached on the waterproof sheet 105. And the exterior material 107 attached to these trunk edges.

JP 2001-152666 A

By the way, when trying to take as much indoor space as possible with a limited site area, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the wall of the building. However, in the outer wall structure as described in Patent Document 1, the outside of the wall panel is required. Since the body edge is attached to the face material and the exterior material is attached to the body edge, a space is formed between the exterior material and the wall panel, and the thickness of the entire wall is increased.
In addition, when the wall is thick, long construction nails and long screws are required instead of construction nails such as five-dimensional nails that are generally used in construction.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building in which the thickness of the wall is thin and the strength of the wall can be maintained.

  In order to achieve the above object, a building according to the present invention includes a wall body in which a concave portion and a convex portion are provided on a predetermined surface in a substantially vertical direction, and a reinforcing portion disposed in the concave portion of the wall main body. .

  Here, since the concave and convex portions are provided in a substantially vertical direction on a predetermined surface of the wall body, the vertical direction is substantially higher than the wall main body having substantially the same thickness in which the concave and convex portions are not provided in the substantially vertical direction. The strength of can be increased.

Moreover, the exterior material and the interior material can be attached by the reinforcing portion disposed in the concave portion of the wall body. That is, an exterior material and interior material can be attached to a reinforcement part by utilizing a reinforcement part instead of a trunk edge.
Moreover, the strength in the substantially vertical direction of the wall of a building can be reinforced by the reinforcement part arrange | positioned at the recessed part of a wall main body.

  Further, in the building of the present invention, when the reinforcing portion extends in a substantially vertical direction, it extends in a substantially vertical direction to, for example, the foundation of the building and sufficiently supports a member attached to the wall body in a substantially horizontal direction. can do.

Further, in the building of the present invention, when the wall main body uses a metal wall of the container, the metal wall of the container is already provided with a concave portion and a convex portion. There is no need to provide a part, and the construction period of the building can be shortened.
Also, in this case, if the reinforcing part is a metal tube, for example, the reinforcing part can be attached to the wall body by welding. There is no need to make holes in the body.

  Further, in the building of the present invention, when the reinforcing portion is a metal pipe having a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape and a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape of the concave portion is a trapezoidal shape, It is easy to match one surface, and since it is made of metal, it can be welded to a metal wall body, and it is stronger than when wood or plastic pipe is used as a reinforcement.

  Moreover, in the building of this invention, when providing the heat insulating material arrange | positioned at a recessed part, the thickness of a wall can be reduced rather than when a heat insulating board is affixed on the normal wall main body in which the recessed part and the convex part are not provided.

  Moreover, in the building of this invention, when the length of the substantially horizontal direction of a reinforcement part is below the length of the substantially horizontal direction of a recessed part, a reinforcement part can be stored in a recessed part.

  Moreover, the building of this invention shall be equipped with the wall covering attached to the reinforcement part.

  In addition, the building of the present invention is provided with an opening region in the wall body, and includes a frame portion attached to the opening region. When the reinforcing portion supports the frame portion, the strength of the wall body is reduced by the opening region. However, since the reinforcing portion supports the frame portion attached to the opening region, the strength reduction can be compensated.

  Moreover, when the building of this invention is provided with the bracing member which connects a convex part and a reinforcement part diagonally, in addition to reinforcement | strengthening by the unevenness | corrugation of a wall main body, and reinforcement | strengthening by a reinforcement part, reinforcement | strengthening by bracing is also attained.

  The building according to the present invention has a thin wall and can maintain the strength of the wall.

It is a general | schematic exploded sectional view of the substantially horizontal direction of the wall of the building to which this invention is applied. It is a general | schematic exploded sectional view of the substantially horizontal direction of the wall in the other example of the building to which this invention is applied. It is the schematic which shows the example which provided the window in the wall main body of the building which applied this invention, and also used the bracing member. It is a general | schematic expansion perspective view which shows the example which used the bracing member for the wall main body of the building to which this invention is applied. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the outer wall structure of the conventional building.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to facilitate understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded sectional view of a substantially horizontal direction of a building wall to which the present invention is applied.

  A building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a wall main body 2 in which a concave portion 2A and a convex portion 2B are provided in a substantially vertical direction on an inner surface and an outer surface. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the concave portion 2A provided on the inner side surface corresponds to the convex portion 2B on the outer side surface, and the concave portion 2A provided on the outer side surface corresponds to the convex portion 2B on the inner side surface. .

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape of the recess 2A or the protrusion 2B is a trapezoid, but if the recess or the protrusion is provided in a substantially vertical direction, it is not necessarily limited to this shape. Of course, other shapes (wave shape, square shape, etc.) may be used.

Here, the wall main body 2 uses a wall of a container which is a large metal box used for freight transportation by rail, truck, special ship or airplane.
Moreover, as a usage mode, a part of the wall of the container can be used, or the entire container can be used as it is.

  Further, the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a metal pipe (an example of a reinforcing portion) 3 that is disposed in the recess 2A of the wall body 2 and has a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape. Prepare.

Here, the metal tube 3 extends in a substantially vertical direction along the recess 2A.
The length of the metal tube 3 in the substantially horizontal direction is substantially the same as the length L of the recessed portion 2A in the substantially horizontal direction, but may be shorter than the length L of the recessed portion 2A in the substantially horizontal direction.

Moreover, the building 1 of this invention shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with the heat insulating material 4 arrange | positioned in the recessed part 2A.
In the example shown in FIG. 1, the heat insulating material 4 is disposed in the recess 2 </ b> A provided on the inner surface of the wall body 2, and the inner surface of the surface of the recess 2 </ b> A provided on the outer surface of the wall body 2 is substantially the same. The heat insulating material 4 is arrange | positioned along the parallel surface.
That is, the heat insulating material 4 is contained in the recess 2A.

Moreover, the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes an outer wall panel (an example of a wall covering material) 5 attached to a metal pipe 3 disposed in a recess 2A on the outer side surface of the wall body 2. .
In FIG. 1, each member is illustrated separately for convenience.

  Moreover, the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a square plate (an example of a wall covering) 6 attached to a metal pipe 3 disposed in a recess 2A on the inner side surface of the wall body 2. .

  A building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a plywood (an example of a wall covering) 7 attached to a square plate 6 and a gypsum board (an example of a wall covering) attached to a plywood 7. .) 8.

  Here, if the building of the present invention includes a wall body in which a concave portion and a convex portion are provided in a substantially vertical direction on a predetermined surface, and a reinforcing portion disposed in the concave portion of the wall main body, the reinforcing portion is not necessarily It does not have to extend in the substantially vertical direction along the recess, and may be, for example, a block body.

  However, if the reinforcing portion extends in a substantially vertical direction, for example, the reinforcing portion extends to the base of the building in a substantially vertical direction and can sufficiently support a member attached to the wall body in a substantially horizontal direction. It is preferable because it is possible.

  Further, if the building of the present invention includes a wall main body in which a concave portion and a convex portion are provided in a substantially vertical direction on a predetermined surface, and a reinforcing portion disposed in the concave portion of the wall main body, the reinforcing portion is not necessarily The substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape does not have to be a substantially quadrangular metal tube. For example, the substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape is a substantially circular metal tube, or the substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape is a substantially square shape. Wood may be used.

  However, if the reinforcing portion is a metal tube having a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape, the substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape is substantially rectangular, so when the substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape of the recess is trapezoidal, It is easy to match the surface of the recess with one surface of the tube, and because it is made of metal, it can be welded to the metal wall body, and it is stronger than when using a wood or plastic pipe as a reinforcing part Is preferable because it is large.

  Moreover, if the building of this invention is equipped with the wall main body by which the recessed part and the convex part were provided in the substantially perpendicular direction on the predetermined surface, and the reinforcement part arrange | positioned at the recessed part of a wall main body, it will not necessarily be a building of this invention. May not have a heat insulating material arranged along the surface of the wall body forming the recess.

  However, if the building of the present invention is provided with a heat insulating material arranged along the surface of the wall main body forming the concave portion, a heat insulating board or the like is attached to a normal wall main body not provided with the concave portion or the convex portion. This is preferable because the thickness of the wall can be reduced.

Further, in the example shown in FIG. 1, metal pipes are arranged in all the concave parts of both the concave parts provided on the outer side surface of the wall body and the concave parts provided on the inner side surface, and the metal pipes are arranged. The case where the heat insulating material was arrange | positioned at the recessed part was demonstrated.
However, for example, even when the metal tube is disposed only in the recess provided on the outer surface, the heat insulating material can be disposed in the recess provided on the inner surface, and in this case, no recess or protrusion is provided. The wall thickness can be reduced as compared with the case where a heat insulation board or the like is attached to a normal wall body.

  In addition, for example, even if recesses are provided on both the outer surface and the inner surface of the wall main body, the metal tube is not disposed in all the recesses, and the recesses on the outer surface where the metal tube is not disposed. Even when heat insulating material is placed in a recess on the inner surface where a metal pipe is not placed, the wall thickness is greater than when attaching a heat insulating board or the like to a normal wall body that is not provided with a recess or protrusion. Can be reduced.

  Moreover, although the outer wall panel, the square plate, the plywood, and the gypsum board have been described as examples of the wall covering material, it is needless to say that the wall covering material is not necessarily limited to this type of wall covering material.

  Moreover, the wall covering material attached to the outer surface of the wall main body is an outer wall panel 1 layer, and the wall covering material attached to the inner surface of the wall main body has been described as an example of three layers of a square plate, a plywood board and a plaster board. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a mode. For example, the wall covering material attached to the outer surface of the wall body has two or more layers, and the wall covering material attached to the inner surface of the wall body is one layer. There may be.

  The reason for attaching the outer wall panel or square plate to the metal pipe instead of the wall main body is that when attaching the outer wall panel or square plate, a hole is made in the wall main body with a nail or the like to reduce the strength of the wall main body. I don't want to.

  Moreover, since the metal pipes 3 disposed in the recesses 2A provided on the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the wall body 2 can be used for attaching the outer wall panel 5 and the square plate 6, It is not necessary to use a barrel edge to attach the square plate, and the wall thickness can be reduced by the amount of the barrel margin.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded sectional view of a wall in a substantially horizontal direction in another example of a building to which the present invention is applied.

A building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a wall body 2 having a concave portion 2A and a convex portion 2B provided on the outer surface in a substantially vertical direction. Unlike the example shown in FIG. 1, the wall main body 2 of the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is provided with the concave portion 2 </ b> A and the convex portion 2 </ b> B in the substantially vertical direction only on the outer surface, and the concave portion and the convex portion on the inner side surface. Is not provided, and the inner surface is flat.
The wall body 2 is made of metal.

  The building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a metal tube 3 having a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape disposed in the recess 2A of the wall body 2.

Here, the metal tube 3 extends in a substantially vertical direction along the recess 2A.
The length of the metal tube 3 in the substantially horizontal direction is shorter than the length L of the recess 2A in the substantially horizontal direction.

  The building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a body edge 9 attached to the flat inner surface of the wall body 2, and further includes a square plate 6 attached to the body edge 9.

The building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a plywood 7 attached to the square plate 6 and a gypsum board 8 attached to the plywood 7.
In FIG. 2, each member is illustrated separately for convenience.

  Further, since the metal pipe 3 arranged in the recess 2A provided on the outer surface of the wall body 2 can be used for attaching the outer wall panel 5, the body edge is used for attaching the outer wall panel as in the prior art. There is no need to do this, and the wall thickness can be reduced by the amount of the trunk edge.

  In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the heat insulating material is omitted, but the heat insulating material can be arranged in the concave portion rather than when a heat insulating board or the like is attached to a normal wall body in which the concave portion or the convex portion is not provided. The wall thickness can be reduced.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example in which a window is provided in a wall body of a building to which the present invention is applied and a bracing member is used.
The building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 includes a wall body 2 in which concave portions 2A and convex portions 2B are provided in a substantially vertical direction on the inner side surface and the outer side surface. The structure inside the building and the outer wall panel are omitted.
The wall body 2 is installed on a concrete foundation 10, and the recesses 2 </ b> A and the protrusions 2 </ b> B reach the foundation 10.

Also, the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 includes a metal pipe 3 having a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape disposed in the recess 2A of the wall body 2.
Here, the metal pipe 3 extends in the substantially vertical direction along the recess 2 </ b> A and reaches the foundation 10.

  A building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a window (an example of an opening area) 11 in the wall body 2 and is a window frame (an example of a frame portion) attached to the window 11. ) 12.

  Further, the metal tube 3 positioned below the window frame 12 also plays a role of supporting the window frame 12.

  Moreover, the building 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 includes a bracing member 13 that obliquely connects the convex portion 2 </ b> B and the metal pipe 3.

FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged perspective view showing an example in which a bracing member is used for a wall body of a building to which the present invention is applied.
Here, since the concave portion 2A and the convex portion 2B are provided on the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the wall main body 2, the thickness of the portion where the concave portion 2A and the convex portion 2B are formed is reduced, and the through hole is easily formed.
Further, since the metal pipe 3 is also hollow, it is easy to form a through hole.

  Accordingly, a through-hole is formed in the wall body 2 and a through-hole is also formed in the metal tube 3, and the bracing member 13 is passed through the through-hole in the wall body 2 and the through-hole in the metal tube 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the bracing member 13 can be attached so as to penetrate the concave portion 2A, the convex portion 2B, and the metal pipe 3, and the reinforcement by the bracing can be easily performed at the approximate center of the wall main body.

As described above, in the building according to the present invention, the concave and convex portions are provided in the substantially vertical direction by the wall main body in which the concave and convex portions are provided in the substantially vertical direction. The strength in the substantially vertical direction can be increased as compared with the wall body having substantially the same thickness that is not provided on the wall.
In addition, the reinforcing part disposed in the concave portion of the wall body allows the exterior material and the interior material to be attached to the reinforcing part by using the reinforcing part instead of the trunk edge, and in the substantially vertical direction of the building wall. Strength can be reinforced.

Therefore, the building of the present invention has a thin wall and can maintain the strength of the wall.
Moreover, since the metal wall of the container is used as such a wall main body, since the concave and convex portions are already provided on the container wall, there is no need to provide the concave and convex portions, The construction period of the building can be shortened.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Wall main body 2A Concave part 2B Convex part 3 Metal pipe 4 Heat insulating material 5 Outer wall panel 6 Square plate 7 Plywood 8 Gypsum board 9 Trunk edge 10 Base 11 Window 12 Window frame 13 Bracing member

Claims (9)

A wall body provided with a concave portion and a convex portion in a substantially vertical direction on a predetermined surface;
A building comprising a reinforcing portion disposed in the recess of the wall body. The building according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion extends in a substantially vertical direction. The building according to claim 1, wherein the wall body uses a metal wall of a container. The building according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing portion is a metal pipe having a substantially horizontal cross-sectional shape. The building according to claim 1, further comprising a heat insulating material disposed in the recess. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a length of the reinforcing portion in a substantially horizontal direction is equal to or less than a length of the recess in a substantially horizontal direction. The building according to claim 1, further comprising a wall covering attached to the reinforcing portion. The wall body is provided with an opening region, and includes a frame portion attached to the opening region,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion supports the frame portion. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a bracing member that diagonally connects the convex portion and the reinforcing portion.

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