JP2013528439A - 複数相軟質ゲル・カプセル、その装置及び方法 - Google Patents
複数相軟質ゲル・カプセル、その装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013528439A JP2013528439A JP2013512708A JP2013512708A JP2013528439A JP 2013528439 A JP2013528439 A JP 2013528439A JP 2013512708 A JP2013512708 A JP 2013512708A JP 2013512708 A JP2013512708 A JP 2013512708A JP 2013528439 A JP2013528439 A JP 2013528439A
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- Prior art keywords
- soft gelatin
- gelatin capsule
- ready
- phase
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
実施例1:
アスピリン(固形剤)及びオメガ3油(液相)
即座の及び遅延の放出アセトアミノフェン
即座放出及び遅い放出のイブプロフェン
偽エフェドリン(固形剤)及びロラタジン(液相)
マルチ・ビタミン及びマルチ鉱物の組合せ
マルチ・ビタミン及びマルチ鉱物の組合せ
マルチ・ビタミン及びマルチ鉱物の組合せ
妊婦用のマルチ・ビタミンの組合せ
マルチ・ビタミン及びマルチ鉱物の組合せ
マルチ・ビタミン及びマルチ鉱物の組合せ
タムスロシン塩酸塩(固形剤)及びデュタステライド(液相)
12 ダイロール
14 ダイロール
16 ダイロール
18 ダイロール
20a ゼラチン・リボン
20b 第2ゼラチン・リボン
22 ゼラチン・リボン・ポケット
30 固形剤
32 ホッパー
34 液相
36 液ホッパー
38 楔
40 軟質ゼラチンカプセル
Claims (28)
- 2つのゼラチンストリップ間にカプセル充填された少なくとも一つの既製固形剤(preformed solid dosage form)と少なくとも一つの液相(liquid phase)とを有する複数相の軟質ゼラチンカプセルを製造する装置であって、
軟質ゼラチンカプセルを2つのゼラチンストリップから形成すると共に複数の凹部を有する円筒状の第1及び第2回転ダイ(die)であって、該第1及び第2回転ダイのそれぞれが他方の回転ダイの同程度の寸法の凹部と連動可能であり、1つの軟質ゼラチンカプセルを充填して封止する空孔を形成する円筒状の第1及び第2回転ダイと、
前記第1回転ダイに隣接して位置し、第1ゼラチンストリップを前記第1回転ダイに供給するリボンガイドローラであって、それぞれが前記第1回転ダイの同程度の寸法の凹部と連動可能ある複数の突起を有し、軟質ゼラチンカプセル殻の第1半分を形成する第1ゼラチンストリップの錠剤受け窪みを形成するリボンガイドローラと、
前記第1回転ダイに隣接して位置する剤形ガイドローラであって、それぞれが前記第1回転ダイの同程度の寸法の凹部と連動可能である複数の凹部を有し、前記既製固形剤を前記第1ゼラチンストリップの前記錠剤受け窪みに堆積させる空孔を形成して、前記複数の凹部は、前記剤形ガイドローラ上に位置するディスペンサから前記既製固形剤を受ける大さに設定される剤形ガイドローラと、
第2ゼラチンストリップを前記第2回転ダイに供給するフィード手段と、
前記第2ゼラチンストリップに窪みを形成して、軟質ゼラチンカプセル殻の第2半分を形成する手段と、
円筒状の前記1及び第2回転ダイの上方に位置して、少なくとも一つのノズルを用いて前記軟質ゼラチンカプセルに少なくとも一つの液相を供給する少なくとも一つの充填手段と、を備え、
前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤と前記少なくとも一つの液相とが互いに独立的に前記軟質ゼラチンカプセルに導かれる、装置。 - 前記剤形ガイドローラに隣接して配置されており、既製固形剤を前記剤形ガイドローラの前記凹部に保持するシールドを更に有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ディスペンサが、ホッパー(hopper)、シュート(chute)、ランプ(ramp)及びフィード漏斗(feed funnel)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つの既製固形剤と少なくとも一つの液相との軟質ゼラチンカプセルへのカプセル充填方法であって、
第1カプセル殻片を提供するステップと、
少なくとも一つの既製固形剤を前記第1カプセル殻片に導くステップと、
第2カプセル殻片を提供するステップと、
前記第1及び第2カプセル殻片を一緒に端部で動かして空孔を形成するステップと、
少なくとも一つの液相を前記空孔に導くステップと、
前記第1及び第2カプセル殻片を封止して前記軟質ゼラチンカプセルを形成するステップと、を備え、
前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤と前記少なくとも一つの液相とが互いに独立的に軟質ゼラチンカプセルに導かれる方法。 - 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤が、錠剤、カプレット、カプセル、固体材料のスラグ及び粒剤からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの活性成分を備える少なくとも一つの既製固形剤と少なくとも1つの液体充填相とを備える経口投与のための複数相の軟質ゼラチンカプセルであって、
前記少なくとも一つの固形剤と前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相とが、互いに独立的に前記軟質ゼラチンカプセルに導かれる、複数相の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。 - 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤は、製薬等級決定剤形である、請求項6に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤錠剤は、カプレット、カプセル、固体材料のスラグ及び粒剤からなる群から選択される、請求項6又は7に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分が、医薬品原料、栄養補助食品、栄養補給剤、治療的な物質、機能性賦形剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項6〜8の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも1つの液体充填相は、親油性又は親水性である請求項6〜9の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 親油性の前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相が希釈油を備える、請求項10に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記希釈剤が植物油、鉱油、食品用油、製薬上許容可能な油又はそれらの混合物からなる、請求項11に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相が、少なくとも一つの活性成分を更なる備える、請求項6〜12の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分は、医薬品原料、栄養補助食品、栄養補給剤、治療的な物質、機能性賦形剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記医薬品原料がアスピリン錠であり、前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分がオメガ3系油である、請求項14に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記医薬品原料はアセトアミノフェン錠剤であり、 前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分は、コデイン、コデイン・リン酸塩、コデイン硫酸塩、カフェイン、ヒドロコドン、アセチルサルチル酸、塩酸偽エフェドリン、硫酸偽エフェドリン、マレイン酸デクスクロルフェニラミン、クロルシクリジン塩酸塩、クロルフェニラミン・マレアート、デキスブロムフェニルアミンマレアート、デキスクロルフェニルアミンマレアート、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、クエン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、ドキシラミン・コハク酸塩、酒石酸フェノール・インダミン、フェノール不アミン・マレアート、ピリラミンマレアート、塩酸トリプロリジン、臭化水素酸デキストロメトルファン、グアイフェネシン、塩酸フェニレフリン、アセトアミノフェン及びそれらの組み合わせから群から選択される、請求項14に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記医薬品原料は、アセトアミノフェン錠剤であり、
前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分はアセトアミノフェンである、請求項16に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。 - 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記医薬品原料は、イブプロフェン錠剤であり、
前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分は、イブプロフェンである、請求項14に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。 - 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤の前記医薬品原料は、偽エフェドリン・カプレットであり、
前記少なくとも一つの液体充填相の前記少なくとも一つの活性成分は、ロラタジンである、請求項14に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。 - 前記少なくとも一つの既製固形剤は、少なくとも一つのコーティングを有する、請求項6〜19の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記既製固形剤の前記少なくとも一つのコーティングは、即座に放出可能なコーティング、保護コーティング、腸溶性又は遅延性の放出コーティング、持続的に放出可能なコーティング、バリアコーティング、水分シールド・コーティング及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記既製固形剤の前記少なくとも一つのコーティングは、フイルムコーティング、ゼラチンコーティング及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項20又は21に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記既製固形剤の前記少なくとも一つのコーティングは、少なくとも一つの活性成分を更に含む、請求項20〜22の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの活性成分は、医薬品原料、栄養補助食品、栄養補給剤、治療的な物質、機能性賦形剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記軟質ゼラチンカプセルは、少なくとも一つのコーティングを有する、請求項6〜24の何れか一項に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記軟質ゼラチンカプセル上の前記少なくとも一つのコーティングは、即座に放出可能なコーティング、保護コーティング、腸溶性又は遅延性の放出コーティング、持続的に放出可能なコーティング、バリアコーティング及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記軟質ゼラチンカプセル上の前記少なくとも一つのコーティングが、少なくとも一つの活性成分を更に含む、請求項25又は26に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
- 前記少なくとも一つの活性成分が医薬品原料、栄養補助食品、栄養補給剤、治療的な物質、機能性賦形剤及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項27に記載の軟質ゼラチンカプセル。
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