JP2013522009A - 活性無機金属酸化物[関連出願の参照]本出願は、現在出願中である出願番号61/312869号、出願日2010年3月11日のアメリカ仮出願からの35U.S.C.第119条(e)による優先権主張に基くものであり、その開示の全体は参照によりここに組み込まれる。 - Google Patents
活性無機金属酸化物[関連出願の参照]本出願は、現在出願中である出願番号61/312869号、出願日2010年3月11日のアメリカ仮出願からの35U.S.C.第119条(e)による優先権主張に基くものであり、その開示の全体は参照によりここに組み込まれる。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013522009A JP2013522009A JP2012557221A JP2012557221A JP2013522009A JP 2013522009 A JP2013522009 A JP 2013522009A JP 2012557221 A JP2012557221 A JP 2012557221A JP 2012557221 A JP2012557221 A JP 2012557221A JP 2013522009 A JP2013522009 A JP 2013522009A
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZUSCVCCMHDHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(=O)[W] Chemical compound P(=O)(=O)[W] MZUSCVCCMHDHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006372 Soltex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0202—Alcohols or phenols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/146—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08F4/12—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths
- C08F4/14—Boron halides or aluminium halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
- C08F110/10—Isobutene
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BF3に対するアルコールの割合は、概略、BF31モル当りアルコール約0.5モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルの範囲である。より好ましい範囲は、BF31モル当りアルコール約1モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルである。最も好ましい範囲は、BF31モル当りアルコール約1モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約1.3モルである。
Claims (26)
- (i)BF3/アルコール触媒錯体と(ii)該触媒錯体のための活性金属酸化物担体との反応生成物を有し、該反応生成物は、転換反応を触媒することに効果的な量の該触媒錯体を含むことを特徴とする有機化合物転換反応の不均一系触媒作用のための触媒系。
- 前記転換反応は、フリーデル−クラフツアルキル化、フェノールのアルキル化、オレフィンの二量重合、オレフィンのオリゴマー化、オレフィンの重合、プロピレンのオリゴマー化、プロピレンの重合、ブチレンの二量重合、ブチレンのオリゴマー化、イソブチレンの二量重合、イソブチレンのオリゴマー化、ブチレンの重合、イソブチレンの重合又はイソパラフィンのアルキル化であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 前記アルコールはアルファ水素を有しないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 前記アルコールはC1−C10一価アルコール、グリコール又は多価アルコールであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の触媒系。
- 前記アルコールはメタノールであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- アルミナにおける前記触媒錯体の濃度は、約10〜約30重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の触媒系。
- アルミナにおける前記触媒錯体の濃度は、約25〜約30重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の触媒系。
- 固定層の形をとることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 前記転換反応はイソブチレンの重合よりなり、ポリイソブチレン生成物を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 前記活性金属酸化物担体はガンマアルミナよりなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 前記触媒錯体におけるBF3に対するアルコールの割合は、BF31モル当りアルコール約0.5モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルの範囲であるあることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の触媒系。
- 前記触媒錯体におけるBF3に対するアルコールの割合は、BF31モル当りアルコール約1モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約1.3モルの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の触媒系。
- 触媒系は(i)BF3/メタノール触媒錯体と(ii)該触媒錯体のガンマアルミナ担体との反応生成物よりなり、該触媒錯体におけるBF3に対するアルコールの割合はBF31モル当りアルコール約0.5モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルの範囲であり、アルミナにおける前記触媒錯体の濃度は約10〜約30重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、イソブチレン重合反応の不均一系触媒作用のための触媒系。
- 固定層の形をとることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の触媒系。
- (i)BF3/アルコール触媒錯体と(ii)該触媒錯体のための活性金属酸化物担体とを反応させることよりなり、反応生成物は転換反応を触媒するために有効な量の触媒錯体を含むことを特徴とする、有機化合物転換反応の不均一系触媒作用のための触媒系を製造する方法。
- 前記アルコールはアルファ水素を有しないことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコールはメタノールであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- アルミナにおける前記触媒錯体の濃度は、約10〜約30重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記転換反応はポリイソブチレン生成物を形成するイソブチレンの重合であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記活性金属酸化物担体はガンマアルミナよりなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒錯体におけるBF3に対するアルコールの割合は、BF31モル当りアルコール約0.5モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- (i)BF3/メタノール触媒錯体と(ii)該触媒錯体のためのガンマアルミナ担体とを反応させてなり、該触媒錯体におけるBF3に対するアルコールの割合は、BF31モル当りアルコール約0.5モル〜BF31モル当りアルコール約2モルの範囲であり、アルミナにおける該触媒錯体の濃度は、約10〜約30重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、イソブチレン重合反応の不均一系触媒作用のための触媒系を製造する方法。
- 選択された反応有機化合物を請求項1の触媒系に接触させてなることを特徴とする有機化合物転換反応を行う方法。
- 前記触媒系は固定層の形をとることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- イソブチレンを請求項13の触媒系に接触させてなることを特徴とする、イソブチレン重合反応を行う方法。
- 前記接触系は固定層の形をとることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2011/027769 WO2011112729A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-09 | Activated inorganic metal oxides |
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US9040645B2 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2015-05-26 | Petrochemical Supply, Inc. | Catalyst system for heterogenous catalysis of an isobutylene polymerization reaction |
EP2861637B1 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2017-10-25 | Petrochemical Supply, Inc. | Polyisobutylene composition having internal vinylidene and process for preparing the polyisobutylene polymer composition |
KR20150046001A (ko) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-04-29 | 페트로케미칼 서플라이, 아이엔씨. | 내부 비닐리덴을 가진 폴리이소부틸렌 조성물 및 폴리이소부틸렌 폴리머 조성물을 제조하는 방법 |
WO2017151339A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Tpc Group Llc | Low-fluoride, reactive polyisobutylene |
WO2018156514A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | Ntp Tec, Llc | Processes for making polyisobutylene compositions |
WO2019075331A2 (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-18 | Tpc Group Llc | ISOBUTYLENE COPOLYMERS, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ISOBUTYLENE COPOLYMERS AND PRODUCTS BASED ON ISOBUTYLENE COPOLYMERS |
US11174206B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | Ntp Tec, Llc | Processes for the manufacture of isobutylene, polyisobutylene, and derivatives thereof |
US20240384013A1 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2024-11-21 | Ntp Tec, Llc | Processes for converting c4 feeds to isobutylene, polyisobutylene, or derivatives thereof |
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EP2547441A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
SG183874A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
AU2011224370B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
MX2012010346A (es) | 2012-12-17 |
US8791216B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
KR101589271B1 (ko) | 2016-01-27 |
CN102811806B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CA2791415A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
MY156680A (en) | 2016-03-15 |
JP5503755B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
BR112012022580A8 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
CN102811806A (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
WO2011112729A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
AU2011224370A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
US20120238716A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
KR20120123420A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
HK1179565A1 (zh) | 2013-10-04 |
EP2547441A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
BR112012022580A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
CA2791415C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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