JP2013220079A - Taste-modifying agent for beverage use and beverage containing it - Google Patents
Taste-modifying agent for beverage use and beverage containing it Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013220079A JP2013220079A JP2012094937A JP2012094937A JP2013220079A JP 2013220079 A JP2013220079 A JP 2013220079A JP 2012094937 A JP2012094937 A JP 2012094937A JP 2012094937 A JP2012094937 A JP 2012094937A JP 2013220079 A JP2013220079 A JP 2013220079A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、飲料、とくに複数の呈味物質を含有する飲料において、味のばらつきを抑えながら、口当たりの良いものとすることのできる飲料用呈味改質剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a taste modifier for beverages that can be made palatable while suppressing variation in taste in beverages, particularly beverages containing a plurality of taste substances.
食品にはさまざまな分類が存在するが、物性の面では、飲料は保存のためには容器を必要とする点で特徴的である。そして製造時や保存時に容器の風味が移ってしまうという問題があった。
また、飲料は呈味成分の感じ方でも、咀嚼・嚥下を必要とする固型の食品と異なる。すなわち、呈味成分は、いったん水や唾液に溶解させて味を感じさせる物質であるので、固型の食品であれば、咀嚼により唾液に溶解してから呈味を感じるため、呈味成分ごとに味の感じ方の遅速があったとしても、咀嚼中に徐々に呈味成分が口中に広がるため味の感じ方が平準化され、まとまった風味になるのに対し、飲料では呈味成分は最初から水に溶解しているため、口に入れた瞬間に飲料中の全ての呈味成分の味をストレートに感じてしまい、そのため味の感じかたの遅速など呈味成分ごとの特徴が出てしまい、味にまとまりがなく感じられてしまう問題があった。
さらに、固型食品と異なり、咀嚼が必要ないことから、嚥下までの時間がなく、呈味速度が遅い呈味成分が存在する場合は特に味にまとまりがなく感じられてしまう。
There are various classifications of food, but in terms of physical properties, beverages are characteristic in that they require containers for storage. And there existed a problem that the flavor of a container moved at the time of manufacture or a preservation | save.
Also, beverages are different from solid foods that require chewing and swallowing in the way they taste. In other words, the taste component is a substance that once dissolves in water or saliva to feel the taste, so if it is a solid food, the taste component is felt after dissolving in saliva by chewing. Even if there is a slow taste in the taste, the taste component gradually spreads in the mouth during chewing, so the taste feel is leveled and the flavor is unified. Since it is dissolved in water from the beginning, the taste of all the taste ingredients in the beverage is felt straight at the moment when it is put in the mouth, so the characteristics of each taste ingredient such as the slowness of taste taste appear. As a result, there was a problem that the taste was uncoordinated.
Furthermore, unlike solid foods, mastication is not necessary, so that there is no time until swallowing and there is a taste component that has a slow taste speed, and the taste is particularly unaffected.
また、近年、消費者の嗜好が多様化するとともに、これまでになかったような新しいジャンルの飲料が市場へ次々と投入されている。
例えば、新規の飲料素材を用いた飲料はもちろんであるが、逆に本来必須成分であるべき原料素材を使用せずに同様の風味であることをコンセプトとした、アルコール飲料の風味を有するノンアルコール飲料、糖分や脂肪分をカットした低カロリー飲料も広く受け入れられている。また、風味を味わうという本来の目的以外に健康・保健の目的で摂取する、青汁、アサイジュースや食酢飲料などの様々な健康飲料や栄養ドリンクも大きな市場を形成している。また更に、従来と異なる場面での摂取を想定した、スポーツ飲料、ゼリー飲料、喫飲を従来とまったく異なる温度域とした飲料なども、従来にない飲料を求めていた消費者に対して大きなインパクトを与え、広く受け入れられてきている。
このような新しいジャンルの飲料では使用する飲料素材の風味が強すぎたり、おいしくないものであったり、本来の風味が感じられなくなったり、また異味や雑味を呈する場合もあるため、従来の飲料と異なり、口当たりや風味のバランスが崩れてしまうため、更に、香料をはじめ、様々な呈味物質を添加して飲みやすい飲料にする努力がなされる。
In recent years, consumer preferences have been diversified, and beverages of new genres that have never existed have been introduced to the market one after another.
For example, in addition to beverages using new beverage materials, conversely, non-alcohol with the flavor of alcoholic beverages based on the concept of using the same flavor without using raw materials that should be essential ingredients. Beverages and low-calorie beverages with reduced sugar and fat are also widely accepted. In addition to the original purpose of tasting flavors, various health drinks and nutritional drinks such as green juice, acai juice and vinegar drinks that are ingested for health and health purposes also form a large market. In addition, sports drinks, jelly drinks, and drinks with a completely different temperature range than conventional drinks, which are assumed to be consumed in different scenes, have a significant impact on consumers who have been seeking drinks that have never been seen before. Has been widely accepted.
In these new genres of beverages, the flavor of the beverage material used is too strong, it is not delicious, the original flavor may not be felt, or it may have a different taste or miscellaneous taste. However, the balance between taste and flavor is lost, and therefore, efforts are made to make beverages easy to drink by adding various flavoring substances such as fragrances.
しかしながら、風味発現に、それらの呈味物質を使用すると、呈味物質それ自体がきわめて特徴的な風味を有するため、少量で効果を発揮できる一方で自然な風味が得られにくいという課題が存在する。とくに、複数の呈味物質を組み合わせた場合には個々の風味がまとまりなくばらばらに発現し、後味が違和感のあるものになったり、さらに口当たりや風味のバランスが悪くなるなど、味にまとまりがなく感じられてしまう。 However, when these taste substances are used for flavor expression, the taste substances themselves have a very characteristic flavor, so that there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a natural flavor while being effective in a small amount. . In particular, when multiple taste substances are combined, the individual flavors are expressed in a discrete manner, the aftertaste is uncomfortable, and the taste and flavor balance is poor, resulting in a smooth taste. I feel it.
ここで、飲食品において、上記のような呈味物質に由来する問題を改善する方法として、これまでに様々な検討が行われていきた。
例えば、高甘味度甘味料を使用する方法(例えば特許文献1及び2)、アミノ酸・ペプチド類を使用する方法(例えば特許文献3)、有機酸類を使用する方法(例えば特許文献4)、7−ヒドロキシ−3,3’,4’,5,6−ペンタメトキシフラボンを使用する方法(例えば特許文献5)、特定の糖類を使用する方法(例えば特許文献6及び7)、では大麦麦芽抽出液等を高温処理することで生じた化合物群を使用する方法(例えば特許文献8)等が挙げられる。
Here, various examinations have been made so far in the food and drink as a method for improving the problems derived from the taste substances as described above.
For example, methods using high-intensity sweeteners (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), methods using amino acids and peptides (for example, Patent Document 3), methods using organic acids (for example, Patent Document 4), 7- In a method using hydroxy-3,3 ′, 4 ′, 5,6-pentamethoxyflavone (for example, Patent Document 5), a method using a specific sugar (for example, Patent Documents 6 and 7), barley malt extract, etc. (For example, patent document 8) etc. which use the compound group produced | generated by carrying out the high temperature process of these.
しかし、これらの方法では、上述のように、飲料においては十分な効果が得られない問題があり、また、特定の呈味物質に対してしか効果がなかったり、特定の飲料にしか効果がないなどの問題があった。 However, as described above, these methods have a problem that sufficient effects cannot be obtained in beverages, and are effective only for specific taste substances or only for specific beverages. There were problems such as.
このように、様々な飲料に対して、味のまとまりのなさ(味のばらつき感)を改善する方法は十分に確立していないのが現状であった。
一方、飲料に含まれるミネラル分は、体内の電解質分として不可欠なものである一方で、異味・雑味を生じさせてしまうとの報告もあり(例えば特許文献9)、用途によってはミネラル分由来の雑味は課題の一つと考えられていた。
Thus, the present condition has not fully established the method of improving the non-concentration (taste variation feeling) with respect to various drinks.
On the other hand, while minerals contained in beverages are indispensable as electrolytes in the body, there are reports that they produce off-flavors and miscellaneous tastes (for example, Patent Document 9). The miscellaneous taste was considered as one of the challenges.
従って、本発明の目的は、飲料、とくに呈味物質、中でも複数の呈味物質を含有する飲料において、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、口当たりの良い飲料とするための方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for making a palatable beverage with reduced taste variability in a beverage, particularly a beverage containing a plurality of taste substances, particularly a plurality of taste substances. is there.
本発明者等は上記課題を解決すべく種々検討した結果、従来ミネラル類を飲料に添加すると、上述のように異味・雑味を生じさせるものと考えられていたところ、意外にも乳由来のミネラル分(乳清ミネラル)については、飲料の風味全体を整える効果があること、そして、個性の強い呈味物質を複数含有する飲料であっても、それぞれの呈味の特徴を打ち消すことがないことを知見した。
本発明は、上記知見に基づいて完成されたものであり、乳清ミネラルを有効成分とする飲料用呈味改質剤を提供するものである。
As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have been thought that when conventional minerals are added to beverages, it is considered to cause off-taste and miscellaneous taste as described above. Mineral content (whey minerals) has the effect of adjusting the overall flavor of the beverage, and does not negate the characteristics of each taste, even for beverages containing multiple taste substances with a strong personality I found out.
This invention is completed based on the said knowledge, and provides the taste modifier for drinks which uses a whey mineral as an active ingredient.
本発明によれば、呈味物質、とくに複数の呈味物質を含有する場合であっても、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、口当たりの良い飲料を得ることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is a case where it contains a taste substance, especially a some taste substance, the drink with the palatable taste by which the feeling of dispersion | variation in taste was suppressed can be obtained.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
まず、本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤の有効成分である乳清ミネラルについて説明する。
乳清ミネラルとは、乳又はホエー(乳清)から、可能な限りタンパク質や乳糖を除去したものであり、そのため、高濃度に乳の灰分(ミネラル)を含有し、且つ、固形分に占める灰分の割合が極めて高いという特徴を有する。そして、そのミネラル組成は、原料となる乳やホエー中のミネラル組成に近い比率となる。
本発明で使用する乳清ミネラルとしては、本発明の効果が高い点及びまた、水溶性と口溶けの点で、純度が高いこと、即ちタンパク質や乳糖等の不純物含量が低いことが好ましい。即ち、固形分に占める灰分含量が30%以上である乳清ミネラルを使用することが好ましく、固形分に占める灰分含量が50%以上である乳清ミネラルを使用することがより好ましい。尚、該灰分含量は高いほど好ましい。
また、本発明で使用する乳清ミネラルとしては、特に本発明の効果が高く、また飲料において沈殿や濁りを生じにくい点で、固形分中のカルシウム含量が好ましくは2質量%未満、より好ましくは1質量%未満、更に好ましくは0.5質量%未満の乳清ミネラルを使用することが好ましい。尚、該カルシウム含量は低いほど好ましい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
First, the whey mineral which is an active ingredient of the beverage taste modifier of the present invention will be described.
Whey mineral is protein or lactose removed from milk or whey (whey) as much as possible. Therefore, it contains milk ash (mineral) at a high concentration and ash occupies solids. The ratio is extremely high. And the mineral composition becomes a ratio close | similar to the mineral composition in the milk and whey used as a raw material.
The whey mineral used in the present invention preferably has a high purity, that is, a low content of impurities such as protein and lactose, from the viewpoint of high effect of the present invention and water solubility and dissolution in the mouth. That is, it is preferable to use a whey mineral having an ash content of 30% or more in the solid content, and more preferably using a whey mineral having an ash content in the solid content of 50% or more. The higher the ash content, the better.
In addition, as the whey mineral used in the present invention, the calcium content in the solid content is preferably less than 2% by mass, more preferably in view of the high effect of the present invention and the difficulty of causing precipitation and turbidity in the beverage. It is preferred to use whey minerals of less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight. The lower the calcium content, the better.
牛乳から通常の製法で製造された乳清ミネラルは、固形分中のカルシウム含量が5質量%以上である。上記カルシウム含量が2質量%未満の乳清ミネラルは、乳又はホエーから、膜分離及び/又はイオン交換、更には冷却により、乳糖及びタンパク質を除去して乳清ミネラルを得る際に、あらかじめカルシウムを低減した乳を使用した酸性ホエーを用いる方法、或いは、甘性ホエーから乳清ミネラルを製造する際にカルシウムを除去する工程を挿入することで得ることができるが、工業的に実施する上での効率やコストの点で、甘性ホエーから乳清ミネラルを製造する際にある程度ミネラルを濃縮した後に、カルシウムを除去する工程を挿入することで得る方法を採ることが好ましい。ここで使用する脱カルシウムの方法としては、特に限定されず、調温保持による沈殿法等の公知の方法を採ることができる。
上記乳清ミネラルは、流動状、ペースト状、粉末状等、どのような形態であってもよい。
The whey mineral produced from cow's milk by a normal production method has a calcium content in the solid content of 5% by mass or more. The whey mineral having a calcium content of less than 2% by mass is preliminarily supplied with calcium when milk or whey is subjected to membrane separation and / or ion exchange and cooling to remove lactose and protein to obtain whey mineral. It can be obtained by inserting a method of using acidic whey using reduced milk, or by inserting a step of removing calcium when producing whey minerals from sweet whey. From the viewpoint of efficiency and cost, it is preferable to adopt a method obtained by inserting a step of removing calcium after concentrating the mineral to some extent when producing whey mineral from sweet whey. The method of decalcification used here is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a precipitation method by maintaining a temperature can be employed.
The whey mineral may be in any form such as fluid, paste or powder.
本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤は、上記乳清ミネラルを有効成分として含有するものである。本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤は、上記乳清ミネラルをそのまま単独で使用してもよく、また、各種の添加剤と混合して、常法により粉体、顆粒状、錠剤、液剤等の形状に製剤化して用いてもよい。 The beverage taste modifier of the present invention contains the whey mineral as an active ingredient. For the beverage taste modifier of the present invention, the whey mineral may be used alone as it is, or mixed with various additives, and powder, granules, tablets, liquids and the like by conventional methods. It may be used in the form of a formulation.
上記粉体、顆粒状、錠剤等の形状に製剤化するための添加剤としては、ペクチン、海藻多糖類、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の増粘多糖類や、でんぷん、二酸化ケイ素等の賦形剤、ブドウ糖、果糖、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ソルビトール、ステビア等の甘味料、微粒二酸化ケイ素、炭酸マグネシウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム等の固結防止剤、ビタミン類、香料、酸化防止剤、光沢剤等が挙げられ、これらの一種又は二種以上のものが適宜選択して用いられる。本発明の呈味改質剤中における上記各種添加剤の含有量は、添加剤によって異なるが好ましくは90質量%以下、更に好ましくは50質量%以下である。 Additives for formulating the powder, granules, tablets and the like include thickening polysaccharides such as pectin, seaweed polysaccharides, carboxymethylcellulose, excipients such as starch and silicon dioxide, glucose, Examples include sweeteners such as fructose, sucrose, maltose, sorbitol, stevia, anti-caking agents such as fine silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, disodium phosphate, magnesium oxide, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, brighteners, etc. One or two or more of these are appropriately selected and used. The content of the various additives in the taste modifier of the present invention varies depending on the additive, but is preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less.
また、本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤が液剤の形状である場合、上記乳清ミネラルの好ましい含有量は、少量の添加で呈味改質剤効果を呈するという目的及び保存中の結晶の析出を避けるために、乳清ミネラルの固形分として1〜30質量%であることが好ましく、5〜20質量%であることが更に好ましい。
液剤の形状に製剤化する場合は、上記乳清ミネラル及び上記各種添加剤等を、液体に溶解又は分散させればよい。そのような液体としては、水、エタノール、プロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。本発明の呈味改質剤中における上記液体の含有量は、好ましくは99質量%以下、更に好ましくは95質量%以下である。
In addition, when the beverage taste modifier of the present invention is in the form of a liquid, the preferable content of the whey mineral is the purpose of exhibiting the taste modifier effect with a small amount of addition, and the crystal during storage. In order to avoid precipitation, it is preferable that it is 1-30 mass% as solid content of a whey mineral, and it is still more preferable that it is 5-20 mass%.
When formulating into a liquid form, the whey mineral and the various additives may be dissolved or dispersed in the liquid. Examples of such a liquid include water, ethanol, propylene glycol and the like. The content of the liquid in the taste modifier of the present invention is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less.
本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤は、上記乳清ミネラルに加え、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、上記製剤化のための添加剤以外に、他の品質改良剤や添加剤と併用することができる。
これらの例としては各種植物油脂、動物油脂、並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂等の油脂、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル・ショ糖脂肪酸エステル・ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル・レシチン・リゾレシチン等の乳化剤、酵素、トコフェロール・茶抽出物等の酸化防止剤、β―カロチン・カラメル・紅麹色素等の着色料類、着香料、糖類や糖アルコール類、甘味料、デキストリン、オリゴ糖、ゲル化剤や増粘安定剤、上記乳清ミネラル以外の乳や乳製品、pH調整剤、食品保存料、日持ち向上剤、香辛料等が挙げられる。
In addition to the whey minerals, the taste modifier for beverages of the present invention is used in combination with other quality improvers and additives in addition to the above-mentioned additives for formulation as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. can do.
Examples of these include various vegetable oils and fats, animal fats and oils and fats such as processed fats and oils subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification, glycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, Emulsifiers such as polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, lysolecithin, enzymes, antioxidants such as tocopherol and tea extract, coloring agents such as β-carotene, caramel, and red yeast rice pigment, flavoring, sugars and sugar alcohols, sweetness Examples thereof include foods, dextrin, oligosaccharides, gelling agents and thickening stabilizers, milk and dairy products other than the whey minerals, pH adjusters, food preservatives, shelf life improvers, spices and the like.
なお、本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤の、飲料に対する添加量は、飲料の種類や、飲料に使用する呈味物質の種類や含有量によって異なるが、飲料100ml中に上記乳清ミネラルの含有量が、固形分として、好ましくは0.0001〜0.5g、より好ましくは0.0005〜0.2g、最も好ましくは0.001〜0.1gとなる量である。 In addition, although the addition amount with respect to a drink of the taste modifier for drinks of this invention changes with kinds and content of a taste substance used for a drink, and the drink, the whey mineral of the said whey mineral is contained in 100 ml of drinks. The content is such that the solid content is preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 g, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.2 g, and most preferably 0.001 to 0.1 g.
次に、本発明の飲料について説明する。
本発明の飲料は、上記本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤を含有する飲料であり、その含有量は、上記本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤の飲料に対する添加量となる量である。
上記飲料の種類としてはとくに制限されるものではなく、ブラックコーヒー・ミルクコーヒー・ラクトコーヒー・コーヒー牛乳・カフェオレなどのコーヒー飲料、ココア飲料、チョコレート飲料、紅茶・ティーオレ・フレーバーティー・スパイスティー・果汁入り紅茶などの紅茶飲料、緑茶・煎茶・番茶・玄米茶・ほうじ茶・抹茶・ハト麦茶・麦茶・ウーロン茶・ルイボスティー・ジャスミン茶・鉄観音茶・プアール茶・ウーロンミックスティー・はぶ茶・くこ茶・うこん茶・はこ茶・薬草茶・昆布茶・しそ茶・椎茸茶・桜茶・あまちゃづる茶・ギムネマ茶・桑の葉茶・杜仲茶・ドクダミ茶・高麗人参茶・柿の葉茶・パーラ茶・羅布麻茶・バナバ茶・クマ笹茶・たんぽぽ茶・減肥茶・柚子茶・日向夏茶・マテ茶・グアバ茶などの茶飲料、麦芽飲料、あめ湯、しょうが湯、くず湯、ニッキ水、レモン湯、100%果汁飲料・果汁入り飲料・果肉飲料などの果実飲料、トマトジュース・野菜ジュース・トマト及び/または果汁入り野菜ジュース・青汁などの野菜飲料、コーラ・サイダー・クリームソーダ・ラムネ・ルートビア・ジンジャーエール・果汁炭酸・乳酸炭酸・トニックウォーター・ノンアルコールビールなどの炭酸飲料、ミネラルウォーター・炭酸入りミネラルウォーター・炭酸水などの飲料水、スポーツドリンク、栄養ドリンク、健康飲料、ビネガードリンク、食酢飲料、ノンアルコール清酒、ノンアルコール酎ハイ、ノンアルコールカクテル、牛乳、豆乳・果汁豆乳・麦芽豆乳・乳酸発酵豆乳などの豆乳類、乳酸飲料、乳酸菌飲料、ミルクセーキ、チーズドリンク、乳清飲料、香料入り乳飲料、清酒(日本酒)・合成清酒・焼酎(甲類・乙類)・酎ハイ・ハイボール・みりん・ビール・醸造酒・蒸留酒・発泡酒・第3のビール・果実酒・甘味果実酒・ウイスキー・ワイン・ブランデー・スピリッツ・リキュールなどのアルコール飲料などが挙げられる。
Next, the beverage of the present invention will be described.
The beverage of the present invention is a beverage containing the beverage taste modifier of the present invention, and the content thereof is an amount to be added to the beverage of the beverage taste modifier of the present invention. .
There are no particular restrictions on the type of beverage, but coffee beverages such as black coffee, milk coffee, lacto coffee, coffee milk, and cafe au lait, cocoa beverages, chocolate beverages, tea, tea ole, flavor tea, spice tea, fruit juice Black tea, green tea, sencha, bancha, brown rice tea, roasted tea, matcha tea, barley tea, barley tea, oolong tea, rooibos tea, jasmine tea, iron kannon tea, pu'er tea, oolong mix tea, habucha, kuko Tea, Ukoncha, Hakocha, Herbal Tea, Kelp Tea, Shiso Tea, Shiitake Tea, Sakura Tea, Amachazuru Tea, Gymnema Tea, Mulberry Leaf Tea, Tochu Tea, Dokdami Tea, Ginseng Tea, Bamboo Leaf Tea drinks such as tea, parla tea, rafu hemp tea, banaba tea, bear cocoon tea, dandelion tea, reduced fertilizer tea, coconut tea, hinata summer tea, mate tea, guava tea, and malt , Ameyu, Gingeryu, Kuzuyu, Nikki, Lemonyu, 100% fruit juice, fruit juice drink, fruit drink, fruit drink, tomato juice, vegetable juice, tomato and / or fruit juice vegetable juice, green juice Vegetable drinks such as cola, cider, cream soda, ramune, root beer, ginger ale, fruit juice carbonated, lactic acid carbonated, tonic water, non-alcoholic beer and other carbonated drinks, mineral water, carbonated mineral water, carbonated water, etc. , Sports drinks, energy drinks, health drinks, vinegard links, vinegar drinks, non-alcoholic sake, non-alcoholic coffee high, non-alcoholic cocktails, soy milk such as milk, soy milk, fruit soy milk, malt soy milk, lactic acid fermented soy milk, lactic acid drinks, Lactic acid bacteria beverage, milkshake, cheese drink, whey , Scented milk beverage, sake (sake), synthetic sake, shochu (rice shell, maiden), strawberry high, highball, mirin, beer, brewed liquor, distilled liquor, sparkling liquor, third beer, fruit liquor・ Alcoholic beverages such as sweet fruit wine, whiskey, wine, brandy, spirits, and liqueurs are listed.
なお、本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤は、一般的な飲料に対しても十分効果を有するものであるが、例えば、新規の飲料素材を用いた飲料はもちろんであるが、アルコールを含有しないがアルコール飲料の風味を有するノンアルコール飲料、糖分や脂肪分をカットした低カロリー飲料、健康飲料、スポーツ飲料、ゼリー飲料、喫飲を従来とまったく異なる温度域とした飲料など、呈味物質を含有する飲料であることが好ましい。 The beverage taste modifier of the present invention is sufficiently effective for general beverages, for example, beverages using new beverage materials, but also contains alcohol. However, there are non-alcoholic beverages that have the flavor of alcoholic beverages, low-calorie beverages that are cut from sugar and fat, health beverages, sports beverages, jelly beverages, and beverages that have a completely different temperature range from drinking. It is preferable that it is a beverage to contain.
なお、本発明において呈味物質とは飲料に添加した際に特徴的な風味を発現する飲料用素材や健康素材、機能性素材等をいい、例えば糖アルコール、甘味料、苦味物質、酸味物質、水溶性食物繊維、アミノ酸類、アミノ糖類、ペプチド類、蛋白質類、各種食用エキス類、各種ビタミン、各種テルペノイド類、各種フラボノイド類、各種フェノール類、多糖類、リン脂質及びその誘導体(セラミド、ホスファチジルコリン、スフィンゴミエリン等)、高級脂肪族アルコール(ポリコサノール)、イソフラボン、タウリン、DNA、DHA、メチルサルフォニルメタン、無機塩類(鉄、マグネシウム、カルシウム、カリウム、亜鉛、セレン等)などが挙げられ、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。 In the present invention, a taste substance refers to a beverage material, a health material, a functional material, etc. that express a characteristic flavor when added to a beverage, such as sugar alcohol, sweetener, bitter substance, sour substance, Water-soluble dietary fiber, amino acids, aminosaccharides, peptides, proteins, various edible extracts, various vitamins, various terpenoids, various flavonoids, various phenols, polysaccharides, phospholipids and their derivatives (ceramide, phosphatidylcholine, Sphingomyelin, etc.), higher aliphatic alcohols (policosanol), isoflavones, taurine, DNA, DHA, methylsulfonylmethane, inorganic salts (iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium, etc.) Or 2 or more types can be used.
なお、本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤は、複数の呈味物質を含有する飲料においても、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、口当たりの良い飲料とすることができるため、組み合わせる呈味物質の数についてもとくに制限はない。 In addition, since the taste modifier for beverages of the present invention can be a palatable beverage with a suppressed sense of variation in taste even in beverages containing a plurality of taste substances, the taste substances to be combined There is no particular restriction on the number of
上記糖アルコールとしては、ラクチトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、マルチトール、パラチニット、還元水あめ、還元糖ポリデキストロース等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sugar alcohol include lactitol, xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, maltitol, paratinite, reduced starch syrup, and reduced sugar polydextrose.
上記甘味料としては、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、ステビア、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、ネオテーム、甘草、羅漢果、グリチルリチン、グリチルリチン酸塩、ジヒドロカルコン、ソーマチン、モネリン、トレハロース、キシロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、パラチノースオリゴ糖、といった各種オリゴ糖等の高甘味度甘味料・機能性甘味料が挙げられる。 Examples of the sweetener include acesulfame potassium, sucralose, stevia, aspartame, saccharin, neotame, licorice, rahan fruit, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinate, dihydrochalcone, thaumatin, monelin, trehalose, xylose, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galacto-oligosaccharide, Examples include high-intensity sweeteners and functional sweeteners such as various oligosaccharides such as dairy oligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, and palatinose oligosaccharide.
上記苦味物質としては、カフェイン、ナリンジン、ニガヨモギ抽出物及びホップ由来等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bitter substance include caffeine, naringin, sagebrush extract and hop origin.
上記酸味物質としては、クエン酸、食酢、アジピン酸、クエン酸3ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リンゴ酸及び酒石酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sour substance include citric acid, vinegar, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, gluconic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid.
上記水溶性食物繊維としては、LMペクチン、HMペクチン、CMC、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、アルギン酸エステル、低分子アルギン酸、グルコマンナン、コンニャクマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、アラビアガム、寒天、フコイダン、カラギーナン、カードラン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ジェランガム、デキストラン、ラムザンサンガム、タマリンドシードガム、カラヤガム、トラガントガム、ポリデキストロース、難消化性デキストリン、シクロデキストリン、クラスターデキストリン、ポリガラクトース、水溶性βグルカン(β−1、3−1、4−グルカン、及び/又は、β―1、3−1、6−グルカン)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the water-soluble dietary fiber include LM pectin, HM pectin, CMC, methylcellulose, alginic acid, alginate, alginic acid ester, low-molecular alginic acid, glucomannan, konjac mannan, psyllium gum, agar gum, agar, fucoidan, carrageenan, card Orchid, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, dextran, rhamsan sun gum, tamarind seed gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, cyclodextrin, cluster dextrin, polygalactose, water-soluble β-glucan (β-1, 3- 1, 4-glucan and / or β-1, 3-1, 6-glucan) and the like.
上記アミノ酸類としては、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、リシン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、トレオニン、アラニン、ロイシン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリン、シトルリン、オルニチンなどがあげられる。これらのアミノ酸は遊離のアミノ酸でもよいし、塩の形態でもよい。塩としてはナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩などの金属塩、塩酸塩、炭酸塩、硫酸塩などの無機酸塩、酢酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、コハク酸塩などの有機酸塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amino acids include arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, alanine, leucine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, citrulline, ornithine. Etc. These amino acids may be free amino acids or salt forms. Examples of the salt include metal salts such as sodium salt and calcium salt, inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, carbonate and sulfate, and organic acid salts such as acetate, malate and succinate.
上記アミノ糖類としては、ガラクトサミン、アセチルガラクトサミン、グルコサミン、アセチルグルコサミン、ノイラミン酸、アセチルノイラミン酸、ヘキソサミン、それらの塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amino sugar include galactosamine, acetylgalactosamine, glucosamine, acetylglucosamine, neuraminic acid, acetylneuraminic acid, hexosamine, and salts thereof.
上記ペプチド類としては、酵母ペプチド、カルノシン・アンセリン、イミダゾールジペプチド、レバーペプチド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the peptides include yeast peptides, carnosine / anserine, imidazole dipeptides, and liver peptides.
上記蛋白質類としては、α−ラクトアルブミンやβ−ラクトグロブリン、血清アルブミン等のホエイ蛋白質、カゼイン、その他の乳蛋白質、低密度リポ蛋白質、高密度リポ蛋白質、ホスビチン、リベチン、リン糖蛋白質、オボアルブミン、コンアルブミン、オボムコイド等の卵蛋白質、グリアジン、グルテニン、プロラミン、グルテリン等の小麦蛋白質、その他動物性及び植物性蛋白質等の蛋白質、蛋白質と多糖の複合体、コラーゲン、ゼラチン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the proteins include whey proteins such as α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, serum albumin, casein, other milk proteins, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, phosvitin, ribetin, phosphoglycoprotein, ovalbumin Egg protein such as conalbumin and ovomucoid, wheat protein such as gliadin, glutenin, prolamin and glutelin, other proteins such as animal and plant proteins, complex of protein and polysaccharide, collagen, gelatin and the like.
上記の食用エキス類としては、食品として用いられる農・水・畜産物を原料(微生物も含む)として、衛生的管理の下に抽出又は搾汁、自己消化、酵素処理、精製、濃縮等により製造し、原料由来の成分を含有するもの、またはこれに副原料、風味成分を加えたものである。具体的にはチキンエキス・ビーフエキス・ポークエキスなどの畜産エキス、鰹エキス・鯖エキス・鮭エキス・鰹節エキス・煮干エキス・グチエキス・ハモエキス・タラエキス・イカエキス・カキエキス・アワビエキス・ホタテエキス・エビエキス・カニエキス・オキアミエキス・オイスターエキス・アサリエキス・昆布エキス・ワカメエキス・、魚醤エキスなどの水産エキス、玉葱エキス・人参エキス・白菜エキス・キャベツエキス・セロリエキス・にんにくエキス・ジンジャーエキス・椎茸エキス・マッシュルームエキス・果実エキス、イチョウ葉エキス、花椒エキス、バコパエキス、雪蓮花エキス、ボダイジュエキス、アシュワガンダエキス、ラフマエキス、ヤマブシタケエキス、レモンバーベナエキス、キャッツクローエキス、オリーブ葉エキス、茶葉エキス、各種果実エキス、ウコンエキス、ハーブエキス、バコパモニエラエキス、チャンカピエドラエキス、大豆由来エキス、ケール類由来エキス、カテキン類由来エキスなどの農産エキス、ビール酵母エキス・パン酵母エキス・トルラ酵母エキスなどの酵母エキス、さらにクロレラ、クラミドモナス、シネココッカス、スピルリナなどの微生物から抽出したエキス等を挙げることができる。 As the above edible extracts, agricultural, water, and livestock products used as foods are produced as raw materials (including microorganisms) by extraction or juice extraction, self-digestion, enzyme treatment, purification, concentration, etc. under hygienic management. In addition, those containing ingredients derived from raw materials, or those obtained by adding auxiliary materials and flavor components to these. Specifically, livestock extracts such as chicken extract, beef extract, pork extract, salmon extract, salmon extract, salmon extract, bonito extract, boiled and dried extract, guillo extract, legume extract, cod extract, oyster extract, abalone extract, scallop extract, shrimp extract, crab extract・ Krill extract, oyster extract, clam extract, kelp extract, seaweed extract, fish extract, fish extract, onion extract, carrot extract, Chinese cabbage extract, cabbage extract, celery extract, garlic extract, ginger extract, shiitake extract, mushroom Extract / fruit extract, ginkgo biloba extract, flower bud extract, bacopa extract, snow lotus flower extract, bodaiju extract, ashwaganda extract, raffma extract, yamabushitake extract, lemon verbena extract, cat's claw extract, ory Agricultural extracts such as leaf extract, tea leaf extract, various fruit extracts, turmeric extract, herbal extract, bacopa monniera extract, champapiedra extract, soybean-derived extract, kale-derived extract, catechin-derived extract, brewer's yeast extract / bread yeast extract Examples include yeast extracts such as Torula yeast extract, and extracts extracted from microorganisms such as Chlorella, Chlamydomonas, Synecococcus and Spirulina.
上記ビタミン類としては、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE,ビタミンK、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ナイアシン(ニコチン酸)、パントテン酸、葉酸、ビオチン、ビタミンC、カルニチン、これらの誘導体等が挙げられる。 The above vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacin (nicotinic acid), pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, vitamin C, carnitine, these Derivatives and the like.
上記テルペノイド類としては、β−カロテン、ゲニポシジン酸、カルノソール、サポニン、ソイサポニン、クロモサポニン、カロテノイド類(アスタキサンチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテインなど)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the terpenoids include β-carotene, geniposidic acid, carnosol, saponin, soy saponin, chromosaponin, carotenoids (such as astaxanthin, lycopene, zeaxanthin, lutein) and the like.
上記フラボノイド類としては、ケルセチン、ミリセチン、ケンフェロール、ケルセチンルチノシド、ビロバライド、ジンクゴライド、タキシフォリン、さらにはエピガロカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピカテキンなどのカテキン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the flavonoids include catechin derivatives such as quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, quercetin rutinoside, bilobalide, zincgolide, taxifolin, and epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epicatechin.
上記フェノール類としては、カフェ酸、クロロゲン酸、ロスマリン酸などのフェノール酸、クルクミン、セサモール、ピノレシノール、ジンゲロン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phenols include phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and rosmarinic acid, curcumin, sesamol, pinoresinol, gingerone and the like.
上記多糖類としては、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、クインスシード、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polysaccharide include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, quince seed, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate, locust Bingham, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like can be mentioned.
なお、飲料における上記呈味物質の含有量は、飲料の種類や組合せ等により適宜決定することができるが、好ましくは飲料100ml中に0.0001〜20g、より好ましくは0.001〜10gとする。 In addition, although content of the said taste substance in a drink can be suitably determined with the kind, combination, etc. of a drink, Preferably it is 0.0001-20g in 100 ml of drinks, More preferably, it is 0.001-10g. .
次に本発明の飲料について述べる。
本発明の飲料は、少なくとも上記本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤を含有するものであり、好ましくは上記呈味物質を1種以上、好ましくは2種以上含有する飲料である。なお、その製造方法については、飲料の製造時に上記飲料用呈味改質剤を配合して製造する方法であっても、また、飲料に上記飲料用呈味改質剤を添加して十分に混合又は溶解させることによって得ることもできる。
なお、上記本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤と呈味物質は同時に添加してもよく、またそれぞれ任意の異なるタイミングで添加することも可能である。
Next, the beverage of the present invention will be described.
The beverage of the present invention contains at least the taste modifier for beverages of the present invention, preferably a beverage containing one or more, preferably two or more of the above-mentioned taste substances. In addition, about the manufacturing method, even if it is the method of mix | blending and manufacturing the said taste modifier for drinks at the time of manufacture of a drink, also adding the said taste modifier for drinks to a drink, and fully It can also be obtained by mixing or dissolving.
In addition, the said taste modifier for drinks of this invention and a taste substance may be added simultaneously, and it is also possible to add at arbitrary different timings, respectively.
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらは本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but these do not limit the scope of the present invention.
<飲料用呈味改質剤の製造>
〔製造例1〕
チーズを製造する際に副産物として得られる甘性ホエイをナノ濾過膜分離した後、更に逆浸透濾過膜分離による濃縮、エバポレーターによる濃縮を経て、固形分10質量%の液状である乳清ミネラルAを得た。得られた乳清ミネラルAの固形分中の灰分量は35質量%、カルシウム含量は2.2質量%であった。この乳清ミネラルAを本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤Aとした。
<Manufacture of taste modifiers for beverages>
[Production Example 1]
Sweet whey obtained as a by-product when manufacturing cheese is subjected to nanofiltration membrane separation, and further concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation and concentration by an evaporator to obtain whey mineral A that is liquid with a solid content of 10% by mass. Obtained. The amount of ash in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral A was 35% by mass, and the calcium content was 2.2% by mass. This whey mineral A was used as the beverage taste modifier A of the present invention.
〔製造例2〕
チーズを製造する際に副産物として得られる甘性ホエイをナノ濾過膜分離した後、更に逆浸透濾過膜分離により濃縮し、次いで、80℃、20分の加熱処理をして生じた沈殿を遠心分離して除去し、これを更にエバポレーターで濃縮し、固形分10質量%の乳清ミネラルBを得た。得られた乳清ミネラルBの固形分中の灰分量は55質量%、カルシウム含量は0.4質量%であった。この乳清ミネラルBを本発明の飲料用呈味改質剤Bとした。
[Production Example 2]
Sweet whey obtained as a by-product when producing cheese is subjected to nanofiltration membrane separation, further concentrated by reverse osmosis filtration membrane separation, and then subjected to heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the resulting precipitate is centrifuged. This was further concentrated by an evaporator to obtain whey mineral B having a solid content of 10% by mass. The amount of ash in the solid content of the obtained whey mineral B was 55% by mass, and the calcium content was 0.4% by mass. This whey mineral B was used as the beverage taste modifier B of the present invention.
[実施例1]
市販されているビールテイスト飲料(ノンアルコールビール)(アルコール分:0.0%、麦芽エキス、アミノ酸類、ホップ含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.003g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Aを得た。飲料Aは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 1]
Uniformity after adding 0.003 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverage to 100 ml of commercially available beer-taste beverage (non-alcohol beer) (containing alcohol: 0.0%, malt extract, amino acids, hops) The beverage A according to the present invention was obtained. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage A was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced taste variation.
[実施例2]
市販されている発泡性リキュール(第3のビール)(アルコール分:3%、大豆タンパク質、酵母エキス、高甘味度甘味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.003g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Bを得た。飲料Bは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 2]
Addition of 0.003g of the above taste modifier B for beverages to 100ml of effervescent liqueur (third beer) (alcohol content: 3%, soy protein, yeast extract, high sweetener content) After that, it was mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage B according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage B was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced taste variation.
[実施例3]
市販されている缶酎ハイ(アルコール分:3%、酸味料、高甘味度甘味料、食物繊維含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Cを得た。飲料Cは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 3]
0.02g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B is added to 100ml of canned high (alcohol content: 3%, acidulant, high-intensity sweetener, dietary fiber included) and then mixed uniformly. The beverage C according to the present invention was obtained. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage C had a coherent flavor and was very palatable with a sense of variation in taste suppressed.
[実施例4]
市販されているノンアルコールカクテル(ソルティドッグ風味)(アルコール分:0.0%、酸味料、甘味料、苦味成分含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Dを得た。飲料Dは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 4]
After adding 0.02 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverages to 100 ml of a commercially available non-alcoholic cocktail (salty dog flavor) (alcohol content: 0.0%, containing a sour agent, a sweetener, and a bitter component) It mixed uniformly and obtained the drink D which is this invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage D was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced taste variation.
[実施例5]
市販されている缶ハイボール(アルコール分:7%、酸味料、食物繊維含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Eを得た。飲料Eは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 5]
0.02 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverages is added to 100 ml of a commercially available can highball (alcohol content: 7%, containing a sour agent and dietary fiber) and then mixed uniformly to obtain the beverage according to the present invention E was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage E was very tasteful, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the variation in taste.
[実施例6]
レモン果汁4ml、水30mlを攪拌混合し、さらに炭酸水66mlと上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Fを得た。飲料Fは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、酸味と苦味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 6]
4 ml of lemon juice and 30 ml of water were mixed with stirring. Further, 66 ml of carbonated water and 0.04 g of the above-described taste modifier B for beverage were added and mixed uniformly to obtain beverage F according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the taste modifier for beverages was not added, Beverage F was very palatable with reduced sourness and bitterness, and reduced taste variability.
[実施例7]
市販されている硬水の炭酸水(マグネシウム分含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Gを得た。飲料Gは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 7]
0.02 g of the above taste modifier B for beverage was added to 100 ml of carbonated hard water (containing magnesium content) on the market, and mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage G according to the present invention. Beverage G was very palatable with reduced bitterness and reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例8]
市販されているミックスフルーツジュース(メロン果汁、キウイ果汁、レモン果汁、甘味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Hを得た。飲料Hは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 8]
Beverages according to the present invention are added to 0.04 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverages with 100 ml of commercially available mixed fruit juice (containing melon juice, kiwi juice, lemon juice, sweetener) and then mixed uniformly. H was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage H was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced variation in taste.
[実施例9]
オレンジ果汁100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Iを得た。飲料Iは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 9]
0.04 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of orange fruit juice and then mixed uniformly to obtain the beverage I of the present invention. Beverage I was very palatable with a reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例10]
冷凍濃縮温州みかん果汁5g、果糖ブドウ糖液糖11g、クエン酸0.2g、L−アスコルビン酸0.02g、香料0.2g、色素0.1gを混合溶解したジュース100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Jを得た。飲料Jは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 10]
Frozen Concentrated Satsuma Orange Juice 5g, Fructose Glucose Liquid Sugar 11g, Citric Acid 0.2g, L-Ascorbic Acid 0.02g, Fragrance 0.2g, Dye 0.1g After adding 0.04g of the quality agent B, it mixed uniformly and the drink J which is this invention was obtained. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage J was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced taste variation.
[実施例11]
果肉感のある果物としてメロン、キウイフルーツを一口大にカットした後、メロン:キウイ=1:1の質量比となるようにミキサーで混合しフルーツジュースを得た。ミックスフルーツジュース100mlに対して上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Kを得た。飲料Kは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 11]
After melon and kiwi fruit were cut into bite-sized fruits as fruit having a flesh texture, they were mixed with a mixer so that the mass ratio of melon: kiwi = 1: 1 was obtained to obtain fruit juice. 0.04g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100ml of mixed fruit juice, and then mixed uniformly to obtain beverage K according to the present invention. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage K had a coherent flavor and was very palatable with a sense of variation in taste suppressed.
[実施例12]
市販されている果汁混合野菜ジュース(野菜エキス、果汁含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Lを得た。飲料Lは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 12]
0.04g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100ml of commercially available fruit juice mixed vegetable juice (containing vegetable extract and fruit juice), and then mixed uniformly to obtain the beverage L of the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage L was very palatable, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the sense of variation in taste.
[実施例13]
市販されている健康飲料(機能性成分含有お茶系飲料)(コラーゲン、生茶葉抽出物含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Mを得た。飲料Mは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 13]
0.02 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B is added to 100 ml of a commercially available health beverage (functional component-containing tea-based beverage) (containing collagen and fresh tea leaf extract), and then mixed uniformly. Beverage M was obtained. Beverage M was very palatable with reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例14]
市販されているウコン茶(ウコン抽出物、マグネシウム分含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.1g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Nを得た。飲料Nは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 14]
0.1 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverage was added to 100 ml of commercially available turmeric tea (turmeric extract, containing magnesium), and then uniformly mixed to obtain beverage N according to the present invention. Beverage N was very palatable with a reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例15]
発酵乳15g、果糖ブドウ糖液糖13g、ペクチン0.5g、クエン酸0.08g、香料0.15g、上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04gを水に溶解して100mlにフィルアップし、本発明である飲料Oを得た。飲料Oは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 15]
15 g of fermented milk, 13 g of fructose glucose liquid sugar, 0.5 g of pectin, 0.08 g of citric acid, 0.15 g of fragrance, and 0.04 g of the above taste modifier B for beverage are dissolved in water and filled up to 100 ml. The beverage O according to the present invention was obtained. Beverage O was very palatable with a reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例16]
市販されている健康飲料(オリゴ糖、アミノ酸、酸味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Pを得た。飲料Pは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 16]
0.02 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of a commercially available health drink (containing oligosaccharide, amino acid and acidulant), and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage P according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage P was very palatable with a reduced sense of taste variation.
[実施例17]
市販されている豆乳(食物繊維、甘味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Qを得た。飲料Qは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 17]
0.02 g of the above-described beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of commercially available soy milk (containing dietary fiber and sweetener), and then mixed uniformly to obtain the beverage Q of the present invention. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage Q was very palatable with a reduced variation in taste.
[実施例18]
市販されている栄養ドリンク(ビタミン類、アミノ酸含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Rを得た。飲料Rは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 18]
0.02g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100ml of commercially available nutrition drink (containing vitamins and amino acids) and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage R according to the present invention. Beverage R was very palatable with reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例19]
市販されているゼリー飲料(ビタミン類、デキストリン含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Sを得た。飲料Sは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 19]
0.02 g of the above-described taste modifier B for beverage was added to 100 ml of a commercially available jelly beverage (containing vitamins and dextrin) and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage S according to the present invention. Beverage S was very palatable with a reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例20]
市販されている青汁(ケール抽出物、澱粉分解物含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.2g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Tを得た。飲料Tは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味、エグ味が低減し、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 20]
0.2 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of commercially available green juice (containing a kale extract and a starch breakdown product), and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage T according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage T was very palatable with reduced bitterness and taste, and reduced taste variability.
[実施例21]
市販されている健康飲料(美容飲料)(植物エキス類、クエン酸、甘味料、コラーゲンペプチド含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.1g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Uを得た。飲料Uは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味、酸味が低減し、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 21]
To 100 ml of commercially available health drink (beauty drink) (containing plant extracts, citric acid, sweetener, collagen peptide) The beverage U which is the invention was obtained. Beverage U was very palatable, with less bitterness and sourness, and reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例22]
市販されているスポーツ飲料(アミノ酸類、マグネシウム塩、カリウム塩含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.005g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料Vを得た。飲料Vは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味が低減し、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 22]
0.005 g of the beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of a commercially available sports beverage (containing amino acids, magnesium salt, and potassium salt), and then mixed uniformly to obtain the beverage V of the present invention. . Beverage V was very palatable with reduced bitterness and reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例23]
ロイシン:イソロイシン:バリン=2:1:1の質量比で混合したアミノ酸混合品0.2g、及び、上記飲料用呈味改質剤B 0.02gを水に溶解して100mlにフィルアップし、本発明である飲料Wを得た。飲料Wは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味とえぐ味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 23]
0.2 g of an amino acid mixture mixed at a mass ratio of leucine: isoleucine: valine = 2: 1: 1, and 0.02 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B were dissolved in water and filled up to 100 ml, A beverage W according to the present invention was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage W was very palatable, with reduced bitterness and gummy taste, and reduced taste variability.
[実施例24]
塩化カリウムの0.1質量%溶液100mlに上記飲料用呈味改質剤B 0.01gを溶解し、本発明である飲料Xを得た。飲料Xは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味とえぐ味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 24]
0.01 g of the above-described taste modifier B for beverage was dissolved in 100 ml of a 0.1% by mass solution of potassium chloride to obtain beverage X according to the present invention. Beverage X was very palatable, with less bitterness and gummy taste and reduced taste variability compared to the case where no beverage taste modifier was added.
[実施例25]
魚由来のコラーゲンペプチドの5質量%溶液100mlに上記飲料用呈味改質剤B 0.05gを溶解し、本発明である飲料Yを得た。飲料Yは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、苦味とえぐ味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 25]
0.05 g of the above-described beverage taste modifier B was dissolved in 100 ml of a 5% by mass solution of a collagen peptide derived from fish to obtain beverage Y according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage Y was very palatable, with reduced bitterness and gummy taste and reduced taste variability.
[実施例26]
難消化性デキストリンの0.05質量%溶液100mlに上記飲料用呈味改質剤B 0.05gを溶解し、本発明である飲料Zを得た。飲料Zは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、えぐ味と粉味が低減され、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 26]
0.05 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverage was dissolved in 100 ml of a 0.05% by mass solution of indigestible dextrin to obtain beverage Z according to the present invention. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage Z was very palatable with reduced taste and powdery taste and reduced variation in taste.
[実施例27]
市販されているビールテイスト飲料(ノンアルコールビール)(アルコール分:0.0%、麦芽エキス、アミノ酸類、ホップ含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Aを0.003g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AAを得た。飲料AAは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 27]
Uniform after adding 0.003 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier A for beverages to 100 ml of a commercially available beer-taste beverage (non-alcoholic beer) (containing alcohol: 0.0%, malt extract, amino acids, hops) The beverage AA according to the present invention was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AA had a good taste and a pleasant taste with a sense of variation in taste.
[実施例28]
市販されているミックスフルーツジュース(メロン果汁、キウイ果汁、レモン果汁、甘味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Aを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料ABを得た。飲料ABは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 28]
The beverage according to the present invention is added to 0.04 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier A for beverages with 100 ml of commercially available mixed fruit juice (containing melon juice, kiwi juice, lemon juice, sweetener) and then mixed uniformly. AB was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AB had a good taste and a sense of variation in taste.
[実施例29]
市販されているノンアルコールカクテル(梅酒風味)(アルコール分:0%、酸味料、甘味料、梅エキス含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料ACを得た。飲料ACは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 29]
Add 0.02g of the above taste modifier B for beverage to 100ml of non-alcoholic cocktails (plum wine flavor) (alcohol content: 0%, sour, sweetener, plum extract) and mix uniformly Thus, a beverage AC according to the present invention was obtained. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AC was very pleasant and had a coherent flavor and a reduced taste variation.
[実施例30]
市販されているノンアルコールカクテル(ワイン風味)(アルコール分:0%、酸味料、甘味料、果汁、乳酸醗酵果汁含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料ADを得た。飲料ADは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 30]
After adding 0.02 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B to 100 ml of a commercially available non-alcoholic cocktail (wine flavor) (alcohol content: 0%, sour, sweetener, fruit juice, lactic acid fermentation fruit juice) It mixed uniformly and obtained drink AD which is this invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier is not added, the beverage AD is very pleasant and has a coherent flavor and a suppressed variation in taste.
[実施例31]
市販されているノンアルコールカクテル(焼酎風味)(アルコール分:0%、酸味料、甘味料、米麹、アミノ酸含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AEを得た。飲料AEは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 31]
Uniform after adding 0.02 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverages to 100 ml of a commercially available non-alcoholic cocktail (shochu flavor) (alcohol content: 0%, containing acidulant, sweetener, rice bran, amino acid) The beverage AE according to the present invention was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AE was very palatable, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the variation in taste.
[実施例32]
市販されているノンアルコールカクテル(日本酒風味)(アルコール分:0.0%、米麹由来成分含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AFを得た。飲料AFは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 32]
After adding 0.02 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B to 100 ml of a commercially available non-alcoholic cocktail (sake flavor) (alcohol content: 0.0%, containing rice bran-derived component), uniformly mixed, A beverage AF according to the present invention was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AF was very good in taste, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the variation in taste.
[実施例33]
果肉感のある果物としてマンゴーを一口大にカットした後、ミキサーにかけてフルーツジュースを得た。フルーツジュース100mlに対して上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AGを得た。飲料AGは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、果肉の濃厚感が感じられ非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 33]
The mango was cut into bite-sized pieces as a fruity fruit and then put into a mixer to obtain fruit juice. 0.04 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of fruit juice and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage AG according to the present invention. Compared to the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AG had a coherent flavor, and a rich feeling of the flesh was felt and was very pleasant.
[実施例34]
果肉感のある果物として桃を一口大にカットした後、ミキサーにかけてフルーツジュースを得た。フルーツジュース100mlに対して上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AHを得た。飲料AHは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、果肉の濃厚感が感じられ非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 34]
The fruit juice was cut into bite-sized peaches and then put into a mixer to obtain fruit juice. 0.04 g of the above-mentioned beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of fruit juice and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage AH according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AH had a coherent flavor, and a rich feeling of the flesh was felt and was very pleasant.
[実施例35]
果肉感のある果物としてレモンを一口大にカットした後、ミキサーにかけてフルーツジュースを得た。フルーツジュース100mlに対して上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AIを得た。飲料AIは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、果肉の濃厚感が感じられ非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 35]
After cutting the lemon into bite-sized pieces as a fruity fruit, it was put into a mixer to obtain fruit juice. 0.04 g of the beverage taste modifier B was added to 100 ml of fruit juice and then mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage AI according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AI was coherent in flavor, and a rich feeling of the flesh was felt and was very pleasant.
[実施例36]
市販されているノンアルコール醸造飲料(アルコール分:0.0%、梅エキス、米麹含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.02g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AJを得た。飲料AJは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 36]
0.02 g of the above-mentioned taste modifier B for beverages is added to 100 ml of a commercially available non-alcohol brewed beverage (alcohol content: 0.0%, containing plum extract and rice bran) and then mixed uniformly. A beverage AJ was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AJ was very good in taste, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the variation in taste.
[実施例37]
市販されている発泡酒(アルコール分:3%、大豆タンパク質、酵母エキス、高甘味度甘味料含有)100mlに対し上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.003g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料AKを得た。飲料AKは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 37]
0.003 g of the above taste modifier B for beverages is added to 100 ml of commercially available happoshu (alcohol content: 3%, soy protein, yeast extract, high-intensity sweetener), and then mixed uniformly. A beverage AK according to the present invention was obtained. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AK was very palatable, having a coherent flavor, and suppressing the variation in taste.
[実施例38]
果肉感のある果物としてメロン、キウイフルーツを一口大にカットした後、メロン:キウイ=1:1の質量比となるようにミキサーで混合しフルーツジュースを得た。続いて得られたフルーツジュースと焼酎(アルコール度数:25度)を4:1の質量比となるように混合し、アルコール飲料を調製した後、得られたアルコール飲料100mlに対して上記飲料用呈味改質剤Bを0.04g添加した後均一に混合し、本発明である飲料ALを得た。飲料ALは飲料用呈味改質剤未添加の場合に比べて、風味にまとまりがあり、味のばらつき感が抑えられた、非常に口当たりの良いものであった。
[Example 38]
After melon and kiwi fruit were cut into bite-sized fruits as fruit having a flesh texture, they were mixed with a mixer so that the mass ratio of melon: kiwi = 1: 1 was obtained to obtain fruit juice. Subsequently, the obtained fruit juice and shochu (alcohol content: 25 degrees) were mixed at a mass ratio of 4: 1 to prepare an alcoholic beverage. After adding 0.04g of taste modifier B, it was mixed uniformly to obtain a beverage AL according to the present invention. Compared with the case where the beverage taste modifier was not added, the beverage AL was very palatable, having a coherent flavor, and reduced taste variability.
Claims (3)
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JP2012094937A JP2013220079A (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Taste-modifying agent for beverage use and beverage containing it |
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