JP2012522788A - インスリン抵抗性疾患の治療 - Google Patents
インスリン抵抗性疾患の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
インターロイキン17A(IL−17A)は、上皮、内皮、および線維芽細胞を刺激して、IL−6、IL−8、G−CSF、およびMCP−1を含む他の炎症性サイトカインおよびケモカインを産生する、T細胞由来の炎症促進性分子である(Yao,Z.et al.,J.Immunol.,122(12):5483−5486(1995)、Yao,Z.et al,Immunity,3(6):811−821(1995)、Fossiez,F.,et al.,J.Exp.Med.,183(6):2593−2603(1996)、Kennedy,J.,et al.,J.Interferon Cytokine Res.,16(8):611−7(1996)、Cai,X.Y.,et al.,Immunol.Lett,62(1):51−8(1998)、Jovanovic,D.V.,et al.,J.Immunol.,160(7):3513−21(1998)、Laan,M.,et al.,J.Immunol.,162(4):2347−52(1999)、Linden,A.,et al.,Eur Respir J,15(5):973−7(2000)、およびAggarwal,S.and Gurney,A.L.,J Leukoc Biol.71(1):1−8(2002)を参照)。またIL−17は、TNF−αおよびIL−1βを含む他のサイトカインと相乗作用して、ケモカイン発現をさらに誘導する(Chabaud,M.,et al.,J.Immunol.161(1):409−14(1998))。IL−17Aは、様々な種類の細胞上で多面的な生物活性を呈する。IL−17Aは、ICAM−1表面発現、T細胞の増殖、ならびにCD34+ヒト前駆細胞の好中球への成長および分化を誘導する能力も有する。IL−17Aは、骨代謝にも関与するとされ、活性化T細胞およびTNF−α産物の存在を特徴とする病的状態、例えば、リウマチ関節炎および骨インプラントの緩みにおいて重要な役割を果たすことが示唆されている(Van Bezooijen et al.,J.Bone Miner.Res.,14:1513−1521(1999))。関節リウマチ患者から得られる滑膜組織の活性化T細胞は、健常者または変形性関節症患者から得られるものよりも多量のIL−17Aを分泌することが認められた(Chabaud et al.,Arthritis Rheum.,42:963−970(1999))。この炎症促進性サイトカインが、関節リウマチの滑膜炎に積極的に関与することが示唆された。その炎症を促進する役割とは別に、IL−17Aは、さらに別の機序によって、関節リウマチの病理に関与すると見られる。例えば、IL−17Aは、骨芽細胞において破骨細胞分化因子(ODF)mRNAの発現を誘発することが示された(Kotake et al.,J.Clin.Invest.,103:1345−1352(1999))。ODFは、前駆細胞の、骨吸収に関与する細胞である破骨細胞への分化を刺激する。IL−17Aのレベルは、関節リウマチ患者の滑膜液中で著しく増加するため、IL−17Aにより誘導された破骨細胞形成は、関節リウマチにおける骨吸収に極めて重要な役割を果たすと見られる。IL−17Aは、多発性硬化症(Matusevicius et al.,Mult.Scler.,5:101−104(1999)、Kurasawa,K.,et al.,Arthritis Rheu 43(11):2455−63(2000))、ならびに乾癬(Teunissen,M.B.,et al.,J Invest Dermatol 111(4):645−9(1998)、Albanesi,C.,et al.,J Invest Dermatol 115(1):81−7(2000)、およびHomey,B.,et al.,J.Immunol.164(12:6621−32(2000))等の特定の他の自己免疫疾患において主要な役割を果たすとも考えられる。
Immunity 21:467−476(2004)を参照)、これらのサイトカインの標的細胞は、IL−17Fの受容体が識別されていないという事実に部分的に起因して、識別されていない。IL−17Aは、IL−17RAに対する親和性を有する。ヒトIL−17RAのアミノ酸配列は、NCBI GenBank受入番号NP_055154.3に基づいて入手可能である。今日では、IL−17RA(IL−17Rh1、IL−17Rc、IL−17RD、およびIL−17RE)に対する配列相同性に基づいて、IL−17Rファミリーにおいて、少なくとも4つの追加の受容体が識別されており、特に、IL−17Rcは、IL−17RAとの物理的関連性が示され、IL−17R複合体における機能成分であり得ることを示唆している(Toy,D.et al.,J.Immunol.177:36−39(2006))。最近では、IL−17Rcが、IL−17AおよびIL−17F両方の受容体であることが報告された(Presnell,et al.,J.Immunol.179(8):5462−73(2007))。
肥満に関する我々の理解において最近の重要な進展は、炎症および糖尿病が、慢性の軽度炎症の状態によって特性化されるという概念の出現である。この見解の根拠は、炎症のいくつかのマーカー、炎症性サイトカインおよび急性期タンパク質両方の高い血中濃度が、肥満において上昇することであり、これらのマーカーは、IL−6、TNFα系、C反応性タンパク質(CRP)およびハプトグロビンを含む。しかしながら、全身性か、または局所性かの炎症自体の部位に関する意味は不明である。
用語「IL−17」は、概して、IL−17A、IL−17、IL−17B、IL−17C、IL−17D、IL−17E、IL−17F、およびIL−17A/Fを含む、IL−17ファミリーのメンバーを指すように使用される。好適なIL−17は、本明細書において、IL−17A、IL−17F、およびIL−17A/Fである。
ォルミン、ブフォルミン等)、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤(例えば、アカルボース、ボグリボース、ミグリトール、エミグリテート等)、および膵臓移植または自己免疫試薬としてのそのような非典型的治療が挙げられる。
、それらの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
法(例えば、米国特許第4,816,567号を参照)、ファージ表示技術(例えば、Clackson et al.,Nature,352:624−628(1991)、Marks et al.,J.Mol.Biol.,222:581−597(1991)、Sidhu et al.,J.Mol.Biol.338(2):299−310(2004)、Lee et al.,J.Mol.Biol.340(5):1073−1093(2004)、Fellouse,Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 101(34):12467−12472(2004)、およびLee et al.J.Immunol Methods 284(1−2):119−132(2004)を参照)、およびヒト免疫グロブリン配列をコードするヒト免疫グロブリン座または遺伝子の一部またはすべてを有する動物からヒトまたはヒト様抗体を産生するための技術(例えば、国際特許第WO98/24893号、第WO/9634096号、第WO/9633735号、および第WO/9110741号、Jakobovits et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,90:2551(1993)、Jakobovits et al.,Nature,362:255−258(1993)、Bruggemann et al.,Year in Immuno.,7:33(1993)、米国特許第5,545,806号、第5,569,825号、第5,591,669号(すべてGenPharm)、第5,545,807号、第WO97/17852号、米国特許第5,545,807号、第5,545,806号、第5,569,825号、第5,625,126号、第5,633,425号、および第5,661,016号、およびMarks et al.,Bio/Technology,10:779−783(1992)、Lonberg et al.,Nature,368:856−859(1994)、Morrison,Nature,368:812−813(1994)、Fishwild et al.,Nature Biotechnology,14:845−851(1996)、Neuberger,Nature Biotechnology,14:826(1996)、およびLonberg and
Huszar,Intern.Rev.Immunol.,13:65−93(1995)を参照)を含む、多様な技術によって形成されてもよい。
1. 治療用途
インスリン抵抗は、インスリンの存在が、正常以下の生物反応をもたらす状態である。臨床用語において、インスリン抵抗は、正常または上昇したインスリン値に対して、正常または上昇した血糖値が持続する場合に存在する。本質的に、それはグリコーゲン合成の阻害を表し、これによって基礎またはインスリン刺激によるグリコーゲン合成のいずれか、または両方が、正常値よりも低下する。2型糖尿病に存在する高血糖は、明らかに、インスリンに対する末梢組織の感受性を回復するのに十分な食事または体重減少によって好転し得る場合があるという事実によって証明されるように、インスリン抵抗は、2型糖尿病において主要な役割を果たす。
IL−17アンタゴニストは、任意の適切な経路によって投与されてもよく、静脈内(IV)、筋肉内(IM)、皮下(SC)、および腹腔内(IP)、ならびに経皮、口腔、舌下、直腸内、鼻腔内、および吸入経路であるが、これらに限定されない非経口投与経路を含む。IV、IM、SC、およびIP投与は、ボーラスまたは持続注射によって行われてもよく、SCの場合は、徐放性埋め込み型装置によって行われてもよく、ポンプ、徐放製剤、および機械装置を含むが、これらに限定されない。好ましくは、投与は全身性である。
本発明は、インスリン抵抗および低インスリン血症の治療のため、および筋肉の修復および再生のためのキットも提供する。本発明のキットは、IL−17アンタゴニスト、好ましくは抗体の1つまたは複数の容器を、インスリン抵抗または低インスリン血症の治療のため、またはインスリン抵抗と関連付けられる任意の他の標的疾患のためのIL−17アンタゴニストの使用および用量に関する一式の説明書、一般に書面での説明書とともに含む。キットに含まれる説明書は、一般に、インスリン抵抗または低インスリン血症等の標的疾患の治療のための用量、投与計画、および投与経路に関する情報を含む。IL−17アンタゴニストの容器は、ユニット用量、バルクパッケージ(例えば、複数投与パッケージ)、またはサブユニット用量であり得る。
モノクローナル抗体
モノクローナル抗体は、Kohler et al.,Nature,256:495(1975)によって最初に記載されたハイブリドーマ法を使用して形成され得るか、または組み換えDNA法によって形成されてもよい(米国特許第4,816,567号)。ハイブリドーマ法において、マウスまたは他の適切な宿主動物、例えば、ハムスターまたはマカクザルは、本明細書において上述されるように免疫付与され、免疫付与に使用されるタンパク質に特異的に結合する抗体を産生するか、または産生することができるリンパ球を溶出する。代替的に、リンパ球は、インビトロで免疫付与され得る。リンパ球は、次に、適切な融合剤、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールを使用して、骨髄腫細胞と融合され、ハイブリドーマ細胞を形成する(Goding,Monoclonal Antibodies:Principles and Practice,pp.59−103(Academic Press,1986))。
ヒト化抗体は、非ヒトである供給源からそれに導入される、1つまたは複数のアミノ酸残基を有する。これらの非ヒトアミノ酸残基は、典型的に、「インポート」可変ドメインから取られる、「インポート」残基と称される場合が多い。ヒト化は、本質的に、Winterおよび共働者の方法に従って(Jones et al.,Nature,321:522−525(1986)、Riechmann et al.,Nature,332:323−327(1988)、Verhoeyen et al.,Science,239:1534−1536(1988))、齧歯動物CDRまたはCDR配列をヒト抗体の対応する配列と置換することによって行われる。したがって、そのような「ヒト化」抗体は、キメラ抗体であり(米国特許第4,816,567号)、実質的に正常ではないヒト可変ドメインは、非ヒト種からの対応する配列によって置換された。実際に、ヒト化抗体は、通常、ヒト抗体であり、いくつかのCDR残基および恐らくいくつかのFR残基は、齧歯動物抗体における類似体部位からの残基によって置換される。
抗体フラグメントの産生に対して、様々な技術が開発されている。伝統的に、これらのフラグメントは、正常な抗体のタンパク質分解消化を介して生成された(例えば、Morimoto et al.,Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 24:107−117(1992)およびBrennan et al.,Science,229:81(1985)を参照)。しかしながら、これらのフラグメントは、現在、組み換え宿主細胞によって直接産生され得る。例えば、抗体フラグメントは、上述される抗体ファージライブラリから単離され得る。代替的に、Fab′−SHフラグメントは、大腸菌から直接回復され、化学的に結合されてF(ab′)2フラグメントを形成することができる(Carter et al.,Bio/Technology 10:163−167(1992))。以下の実施例に記載される別の実施形態において、F(ab′)2は、ロイシンジッパーGCN4を使用して形成され、F(ab′)2分子の集合を促進する。別のアプローチに従って、F(ab′)2フラグメントは、組み換え宿主細胞培養から直接単離され得る。抗体フラグメントの産生のための他の技術は、熟練した実践者に明らかとなるであろう。他の実施形態において、選択された抗体は、単鎖Fvフラグメント(scFv)である。国際特許第WO93/16185号を参照されたい。
多特異的抗体は、少なくとも2つの異なるエピトープに対して結合特異性を有し、エピトープは、通常、異なる抗原に由来する。そのような分子は、通常、2つの異なるエピトープ(すなわち、二重特異性抗体、BsAb)を結合するに過ぎないが、追加の特異性を有する抗体、例えば、三重特異性抗体は、本明細書において使用される場合、この表現に包含される。二重特異性抗体を形成するための方法は、当業者に知られている。完全長二重特異性抗体の伝統的産生は、2つの免疫グロブリン重鎖−軽鎖対の共発現に基づき、2つの鎖は、異なる特異性を有する(Millstein et al.,Nature,305:537−539(1983))。免疫グロブリン重鎖および軽鎖のランダム分類に起因して、これらのハイブリドーマ(クアドローマ)は、10個の異なる抗体分子の潜在的な混合物を産生し、それらのうちの1つのみが適切な二重特異性構造を有する。通常、親和性クロマトグラフィステップによって行われる適切な分子の精製は、むしろ面倒であり、生産収率は低い。同様の手順は、国際特許第WO93/08829号、およびTraunecker et al.,EMBO J.,10:3655−3659(1991)に開示される。異なるアプローチに従って、所望の結合特異性を有する抗体可変ドメイン(抗体−抗原結合部位)は、免疫グロブリン定常ドメイン配列に融合される。融合は、好ましくは、ヒンジ、CH2、およびCH3領域の少なくとも一部を含む、免疫グロブリン重鎖定常ドメインを用いる。融合の少なくとも1つに存在する、軽鎖結合に必要な部位を含む、第1の重鎖定常領域(CH1)を有することが好ましい。免疫グロブリン重鎖融合、および必要に応じて免疫グロブリン軽鎖をコードするDNAは、個別の発現ベクターに挿入され、適切な宿主有機体に共トランスフェクトされる。これは、実施形態において、組成物中で使用される3つのポリペプチド鎖の不均等率が最適な収率を提供する場合に、3つのポリペプチドフラグメントの相互比率を調整する際に優れた柔軟性を提供する。しかしながら、少なくとも2つのポリペプチド鎖の等比の発現が高い収率をもたらす場合、または比率が特に重要でない場合、1つの発現ベクターに2つまたは3つのポリペプチド鎖すべてのコード配列を挿入することが可能である。
抗体の有効性を強化するように、エフェクタ機能に関して本発明の抗体を修飾することが望ましい場合がある。例えば、1つまたは複数のシステイン残基は、Fc領域に導入されてもよく、それによって、この領域における鎖間ジスルフィド結合形成を可能にする。したがって、生成されるホモ二量体は、内在化能力を向上させ、および/または相補媒介性細胞殺傷および抗体依存性細胞性細胞毒性(ADCC)を高める場合がある。Caron et al.,J.Exp Med.176:1191−1195(1992)およびShopes,B.J.Immunol.148:2918−2922(1992)を参照されたい。強化された抗腫瘍活性を有するホモ二量抗体は、Wolff et al.Cancer Research 53:2560−2565(1993)に記載されるように、ヘテロ二官能性架橋剤を使用して調製されてもよい。代替的に、二重Fc領域を有する抗体を操作することができ、それによって、相補溶解およびADCC能力を強化し得る。Stevenson et al Anti−Cancer Drug Design 3:219−230(1989)を参照されたい。
本発明の特定の実施形態において、正常な抗体よりも、抗体フラグメントを使用することが望ましい場合がある。この場合、その血清半減期を増加させるために、抗体フラグメントを修飾することが望ましい場合がある。これは、例えば、温存受容体結合エピトープを抗体フラグメントに組み込むことによって達成されてもよい(例えば、抗体フラグメントにおける適切な領域の変異またはエピトープを、次に末端または中間のいずれかにおいて、抗体フラグメントに融合されるペプチドタグに組み込むことによって、例えば、DNAまたはペプチド合成によって)。
抗体の共有結合修飾は、本発明の範囲内に含まれる。それらは、化学合成によって、または該当する場合は、抗体の酵素または化学開裂によって形成され得る。抗体の他の種の共有結合修飾は、抗体の標的アミノ酸残基を、選択された側鎖またはNもしくはC末端残基と反応することができる、有機誘導体化剤と反応させることによって、分子に導入される。共有結合修飾の例は、米国特許第5,534,615号に記載され、特に、参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれる。好適な種の抗体の共有結合修飾は、第4,640,835号、第4,496,689号、第4,301,144号、第4,670,417号、第4,791,192号、または第4,179,337号に記載される方法で、抗体を多様な非タンパク質性ポリマー、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、またはポリオキシアルキレンのうちの1つに結合することを含む。
好適な実施形態において、本発明は、固有のファージ表示アプローチを使用して、新規の抗体を生成および選択するための方法を提供する。アプローチは、単一のフレームワークテンプレート、可変ドメイン内の十分な多様性の設計、多様な可変ドメインを有するポリペプチドの表示、抗原を標的とするために高い親和性を有する候補抗体の選択、および選択された抗体の単離に基づく、合成抗体ファージライブラリの生成を伴う。
糖尿病およびインスリン抵抗におけるIL−17ファミリーメンバーの役割
IL−17Rc KOマウスおよび高脂質食モデルの研究
8週齢の雄IL−17Rc(UNQ6118.KO.lex)ノックアウトおよび同腹子野生型(WT)対照マウスに、普通のキャベツ食または60%高脂質食(HFD)のいずれかを与えた。
2群:高脂質食のIL−17Rc、WT同腹子対照(5匹)
3群:普通食のIL−17Rc KOマウス(3匹)
4群:普通食のIL−17Rc WT同腹子対照(3匹)
抗IL−17および抗IL−17F mAbがインスリン抵抗高脂質食モデルマウスに及ぼす影響
本研究の目的は、予防的および確立されたインスリン抵抗モデルにおける抗IL−17および抗IL−17F mAbの有用性を調査すること、およびmuTNFRII−Fcの治療効果と比較することである。
1群:100μL生理食塩水中6mg/kgのブタクサ、腹腔内に3回/週を10週間(n=10)。
2群:100μL生理食塩水中4mg/kgのMuTNFRII−IgG2a、3回/週を10週間(n=10)。
3群:100μL生理食塩水中6mg/kgのMuAnti−IL−17、腹腔内に3回/週を10週間(n=10)。
4群:100μL生理食塩水中6mg/kgのMuAnti−IL−17+MuAnti−IL−17F mAb、腹腔内に3回/週を10週間(n=10)。
5群:18週および24週において、MuTNFRII−Fc 4mg/kg=6mg/kgのMuAnti−IL−176+6mg/kgのMuAnti−IL17FmAb(10匹)。
IL−17の過剰発現がGTTにより評価されるインスリン抵抗状態に及ぼす影響
研究は、正常および高脂質食を与えられたマウスにおける天然マウスIL−17AおよびIL−17Fタンパク質の発現のためのプラスミドDNAの流体力学的尾静脈(HTV)注射に基づいて、インスリン抵抗におけるその役割を研究するために、マウスにおいて高レベルの炎症促進性サイトカインマウスIL−17AおよびIL−17Fを発現させた。
2群:pRKベクター単独
3群:pRK−IL−17A
4群:pRK−IL−17F
1)DNA構成(pRKベクターまたはpRK−IL−17AおよびpRK−IL−17F)を生理食塩水中で(リンガー液が好ましい)、50μg/マウス/注射の最終用量をもたらす濃度に希釈した。
2)各マウスの尾静脈に、生理食塩水またはリンガー液中にDNAを含有する約1.6mlの溶液を経静脈的に注射した。
3)用量は、ボーラス静脈内注射(尾静脈)として、最大DNA摂取のために4〜5秒(最大8秒)をかけて投与した。
Claims (21)
- 哺乳動物においてインスリン抵抗性疾患を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする哺乳動物に有効量のIL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストを投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記疾患は、非インスリン依存性真性糖尿病(NIDDM)、肥満、卵巣アンドロゲン過剰、および高血圧から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患は、NIDDMまたは肥満である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物は、ヒトであり、かつ、前記投与は全身性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記IL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストは、抗体またはそのフラグメントである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体は、抗IL−17A、抗IL−17F、抗IL−17A/F、抗IL−17Rc、および抗IL−17RA抗体から成る群から選択される抗体である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体は、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体は、キメラ、ヒト化、またはヒト抗体である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体は、二重特異性、多特異性、または交差反応性抗体である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 有効量のインスリン抵抗性治療薬を投与することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記インスリン抵抗性治療薬は、インスリン、IGF−1、またはスルホニル尿素である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記インスリン抵抗性疾患を治療することができる、有効量のさらなる薬剤をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記さらなる薬剤は、Dickkopf−5(Dkk−5)である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 薬学的に許容される賦形剤と混合した、IL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストを含む、インスリン抵抗性疾患の治療のための薬学的組成物。
- 前記IL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストは、抗体またはそのフラグメントである、請求項14に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体は、抗IL−17A、抗IL−17F、抗IL−17A/F、抗IL−17Rcおよび抗IL−17RA抗体から成る群から選択される抗体である、請求項15に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体は、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項16に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体は、キメラ、ヒト化、またはヒト抗体である、請求項17に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体は、二重特異性、多特異性、または交差反応性抗体である、請求項18に記載の薬学的組成物。
- インスリン抵抗性疾患の治療のための薬剤の調製における、IL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストの使用。
- インスリン抵抗性疾患を治療するためのキットであって、(a)IL−17Aおよび/またはIL−17Fアンタゴニストを含む容器と、(b)前記抗体を投与して前記疾患を治療するためのラベルまたは説明書を備える、キット。
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JP2019052162A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-04-04 | サノフイSanofi | インスリンアナログおよび/またはインスリン誘導体の安定化された医薬製剤 |
JP2020128395A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2020-08-27 | サノフイSanofi | インスリンアナログおよび/またはインスリン誘導体の安定化された医薬製剤 |
JP2022105137A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2022-07-12 | サノフイ | インスリンアナログおよび/またはインスリン誘導体の安定化された医薬製剤 |
US10610595B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2020-04-07 | Sanofi | Stabilized pharmaceutical formulations of insulin analogues and/or insulin derivatives |
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NZ595005A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CL2011002416A1 (es) | 2012-04-20 |
ECSP11011429A (es) | 2011-12-30 |
UA105384C2 (ru) | 2014-05-12 |
CR20110552A (es) | 2011-12-07 |
MA33248B1 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
JP5795306B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
AU2010232692C1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
CO6410313A2 (es) | 2012-03-30 |
SG174891A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
BRPI1011535A2 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
RU2011144122A (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
CA2752908A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP2413967A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
US20100266595A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
WO2010114859A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
AU2010232692B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
AU2010232692A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
AR075998A1 (es) | 2011-05-11 |
MX2011010273A (es) | 2011-10-17 |
TWI474833B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
TW201038284A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
RU2537142C2 (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
KR101766927B1 (ko) | 2017-08-09 |
PE20120628A1 (es) | 2012-05-26 |
CN102448493A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
IL214745A0 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
ZA201106076B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102448493B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
KR20120005483A (ko) | 2012-01-16 |
MX347978B (es) | 2017-05-22 |
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